汽车理论课后习题答案—附MATLAB编程教材：汽车理论（第5版）清华大学余志生主编机械工业出版社出版本文档包含第三章 4.3 5.11 6.2 6.4 6.5所要求的MATLAB编程其它习题答案：第一章：1.1 1.2 1.7 1.8第二章：2.2 2.3 2.4第三章第四章：4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5第五章：5.1 5.8 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.14 5.17第六章：6.1~6.5见本作者另一百度文库文档。
获取方法：点击左上角本作者的昵称，进入本作者的文库，《汽车理论课后习题答案（含MATLAB编程）》第三章：m=3880;%总质量g=9.8;%重力加速度r=0.367;%车轮半径eta_t=0.85;%传动系机械效率f=0.013;%滚动阻力系数CDA=2.77;%空气阻力系数*迎风面积i0=[5.175.435.836.176.33];%主减速器传动比If=0.218;%飞轮转动惯量Iw1=1.798;Iw2=3.598;%两前轮/四后轮转动惯量Iw=Iw1+Iw2;ig4=[6.09 3.091.711];%4挡变速器传动比ig5=[5.56 2.7691.64410.793];%5挡变速器传动比n=600:1:4000;%发动机转速Tq=-19.313+295.27*n/1000-165.44*(n/1000).^2+40.874*(n/1000).^3-3.8445*(n/1000).^4;%4挡发动机for i=1:5Ft1=Tq*ig4(1)*i0(i)/r;%各档对应转速下的驱动力Ft2=Tq*ig4(2)*i0(i)/r;Ft3=Tq*ig4(3)*i0(i)/r;Ft4=Tq*ig4(4)*i0(i)/r;u1=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig4(1));%各档对应转速下的车速u2=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig4(2));u3=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig4(3));u4=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig4(4));F1=m*g*f+CDA*u1.^2/21.15;%各档对应转速下的行驶阻力F2=m*g*f+CDA*u2.^2/21.15;F3=m*g*f+CDA*u3.^2/21.15;F4=m*g*f+CDA*u4.^2/21.15;delta1=1+(Iw+If.*ig4(1).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);%汽车旋转质量换算系数delta2=1+(Iw+If.*ig4(2).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);delta3=1+(Iw+If.*ig4(3).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);delta4=1+(Iw+If.*ig4(4).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);a1=(Ft1-F1)/(delta1*m);%加速度a2=(Ft2-F2)/(delta2*m);a3=(Ft3-F3)/(delta3*m);a4=(Ft4-F4)/(delta4*m);b1=1./a1;%加速度倒数b2=1./a2;b3=1./a3;b4=1./a4;figure(1)subplot(2,3,i)plot(u1,b1,u2,b2,u3,b3,u4,b4);title('加速度倒数-速度曲线');xlabel('u')ylabel('1/a')gtext('1/a1')gtext('1/a2')gtext('1/a3')gtext('1/a4')gtext(['i0='num2str(i0(i))]);%计算采用2挡起步加速至96.6km/h的原地起步加速时间u1min=min(u1);u1max=max(u1);u2min=u1max;u2min=min(u2);u2max=max(u2);u3min=u2max;u3max=max(u3);u4min=u3max;u4max=96.6;x1=[];x2=[];x3=[];x4=[];y=3401;for j=1:3401if u3(j)<=u3minx1=[j];endendq1=max(x1);ua3=u3(q1:y);a3=b3(q1:y);for k=1:3401if u4(k)<=u4minx2=[k];elseif u4(k)<=u4maxx3=[k];endendq2=max(x2);q3=max(x3);ua4=u4(q2:q3);a4=b4(q2:q3);s2=trapz(b2,u2);%二挡运行时间s3=trapz(ua3,a3);%三挡运行时间s4=trapz(ua4,a4);%四挡运行时间s=[s2s3s4];t=sum(s)*1000/3600;%总时间disp('t=');disp(t);gtext(['t='num2str(t)'s']);Pe1=Ft1.*u1./3600;%各档对应转速下的功率Pe2=Ft2.*u2./3600;Pe3=Ft3.*u3./3600;Pe4=Ft4.*u4./3600;endPemax=max([max(Pe1)max(Pe2)max(Pe3)max(Pe4)]);%发动机最大功率disp('90％负荷');Pe=0.9*Pemax%90％负荷rou=0.7;Ua=0.377*r*3401./(i0.*ig4(4));B=[1233.9-84.4782.9788-0.0474490.00028230];%负荷特性曲线拟合公式系数，对应n=3403r/min for i=1:5b=B*[1Pe Pe^2Pe^3Pe^4]';%根据拟合公式计算比油耗Qs4(i)=Pe.*b./(1.02.*Ua(i).*rou.*g);%百公里油耗量enddisp('Qs4=');disp(Qs4);tt=[48.423546.351141.555733.379630.5564];figure(2)plot(Qs4,tt,'*')hold onxi=25:0.001:31;pp=interp1(Qs4,tt,xi,'cubic');plot(xi,pp)title('燃油经济性-加速时间曲线');xlabel('燃油经济性--等速百公里油耗(L/100km)');ylabel('动力性--原地起步加速时间(s)');gtext('5.17')gtext('5.43')gtext('5.83')gtext('6.17')gtext('6.33')%5挡发动机for i=1:5Ft1=Tq*ig5(1)*i0(i)/r;%各档对应转速下的驱动力Ft2=Tq*ig5(2)*i0(i)/r;Ft3=Tq*ig5(3)*i0(i)/r;Ft4=Tq*ig5(4)*i0(i)/r;Ft5=Tq*ig5(5)*i0(i)/r;u1=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig5(1));%各档对应转速下的车速u2=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig5(2));u3=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig5(3));u4=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig5(4));u5=0.377*r*n/(i0(i)*ig5(5));F1=m*g*f+CDA*u1.^2/21.15;%各档对应转速下的行驶阻力F2=m*g*f+CDA*u2.^2/21.15;F3=m*g*f+CDA*u3.^2/21.15;F4=m*g*f+CDA*u4.^2/21.15;F5=m*g*f+CDA*u5.^2/21.15;delta1=1+(Iw+If.*ig5(1).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);%汽车旋转质量换算系数delta2=1+(Iw+If.*ig5(2).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);delta3=1+(Iw+If.*ig5(3).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);delta4=1+(Iw+If.*ig5(4).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);delta5=1+(Iw+If.*ig5(5).^2.*i0(i).^2.*eta_t)./(m.*r.^2);a1=(Ft1-F1)/(delta1*m);%加速度a2=(Ft2-F2)/(delta2*m);a3=(Ft3-F3)/(delta3*m);a4=(Ft4-F4)/(delta4*m);a5=(Ft5-F5)/(delta5*m);b1=1./a1;%加速度倒数b2=1./a2;b3=1./a3;b4=1./a4;b5=1./a5;figure(3)subplot(2,3,i)plot(u1,b1,u2,b2,u3,b3,u4,b4,u5,b5);title('加速度倒数-速度曲线');xlabel('u')ylabel('1/a')gtext('1/a1')gtext('1/a2')gtext('1/a3')gtext('1/a4')gtext('1/a5')gtext(['i0='num2str(i0(i))]);%计算采用2挡起步加速至96.6km/h的原地起步加速时间u1min=min(u1);u1max=max(u1);u2min=u1max;u2min=min(u2);u2max=max(u2);u3min=u2max;u3max=max(u3);u4min=u3max;u4max=max(u4);u5min=u4max;u5max=96.6;x1=[];x2=[];x3=[];x4=[];x5=[];y=3401;for j=1:3401if u3(j)<=u3minx1=[j];endendq1=max(x1);ua3=u3(q1:y);a3=b3(q1:y);for k=1:3401if u4(k)<=u4minx2=[k];endendq2=max(x2);ua4=u4(q2:y);a4=b4(q2:y);for l=1:3401if u5(l)<=u5minx3=[l];elseif u5(l)<=u5maxx4=[l];endendq2=max(x2);q3=max(x3);q4=max(x4);ua5=u5(q3:q4);a5=b5(q3:q4);s2=trapz(b2,u2);%二挡运行时间s3=trapz(ua3,a3);%三挡运行时间s4=trapz(ua4,a4);%四挡运行时间s5=trapz(ua5,a5);%五挡运行时间s=[s2s3s4s5];t=sum(s)*1000/3600;%总时间disp('t=');disp(t);gtext(['t='num2str(t)'s']);Pe1=Ft1.*u1./3600;%各档对应转速下的功率Pe2=Ft2.*u2./3600;Pe3=Ft3.*u3./3600;Pe4=Ft4.*u4./3600;Pe5=Ft5.*u5./3600;endPemax=max([max(Pe1)max(Pe2)max(Pe3)max(Pe4)max(Pe4)]);%发动机最大功率disp('90％负荷');Pe=0.9*Pemax%90％负荷rou=0.7;Ua=0.377*r*3401./(i0.*ig4(4));B=[1233.9-84.4782.9788-0.0474490.00028230];%负荷特性曲线拟合公式系数，对应n=3403r/min for i=1:5b=B*[1Pe Pe^2Pe^3Pe^4]';%根据拟合公式计算比油耗Qs5(i)=Pe.*b./(1.02.*Ua(i).*rou.*g);%百公里油耗量enddisp('Qs5=');disp(Qs5);tt=[93.973058.283444.678445.366744.9793];figure(2)plot(Qs5,tt,'*')hold onxi=30:0.001:100;pp=interp1(Qs5,tt,xi,'cubic');plot(xi,pp)%title('燃油经济性-加速时间曲线');%xlabel('燃油经济性--等速百公里油耗(L/100km)');%ylabel('动力性--原地起步加速时间(s)');gtext('5.17')gtext('5.43')gtext('5.83')gtext('6.17')gtext('6.33')运行结果：t=48.4235t=46.3511t=41.5557t=33.3796t=30.556490％负荷Pe=55.5647Qs4=25.103126.365628.307829.958730.7356图1加速度倒数-速度曲线图2燃油经济性-加速时间曲线4.3%空载(no load)—1；满载(full load)—2m1=4080;m2=9290;hg1=0.845;hg2=1.170;L=3.950;a1=2.100;a2=2.950;b1=L-a1;b2=L-a2;beta=0.38;%利用附着系数与制动强度的关系曲线z=0:0.01:1;phi_f1=L*beta.*z./(b1+z*hg1);%前轮利用附着系数(空载)phi_r1=L*(1-beta).*z./(a1-z*hg1);%空载时后轮利用附着系数(空载)phi_f2=L*beta.*z./(b2+z*hg2);%前轮利用附着系数(满载)phi_r2=L*(1-beta).*z./(a2-z*hg2);%后轮利用附着系数(满载)phi=z;%最理想情况figure(1);plot(z,phi_f1,'g--',z,phi_f2,'g-',z,phi_r1,'b--',z,phi_r2,'b-',z,phi,'k-'); axis([0,1,0,1]);grid on;box off;axis square;title('利用附着系数与制动强度的关系曲线');xlabel('制动强度z/g');ylabel('利用附着系数{\phi}');%ECE法规要求界限hold on;z1=0.2:0.01:0.8;z2=0.15:0.01:0.3;z3=0.3:0.01:1;phi1=(z1+0.07)/0.85;phi2=z2-0.08;phi3=z2+0.08;phi4=(z3-0.02)/0.74;plot(z1,phi1,'r-.',z2,phi2,'r-.',z2,phi3,'r-.',z3,phi4,'r-.'); legend('{\phi}_{f}(空载)','{\phi}_{f}(满载)','{\phi}_{r}(空载)',...'{\phi}_{r}(满载)','{\phi}=z','ECE法规要求界限');legend('Location','northwest');%制动效率曲线Ef1=z./phi_f1*100;Er1=z./phi_r1*100;Ef2=z./phi_f2*100;Er2=z./phi_r2*100;figure(2);plot(phi_f1,Ef1,'k',phi_r1,Er1,'k',phi_f2,Ef2,'b',phi_r2,Er2,'b'); axis([0,1,0,100]);grid on;box off;axis square;title('制动效率曲线');xlabel('附着系数{\phi}');ylabel('制动效率(%)');text(0.25,90,'E_f');text(0.6,88,'满载');text(0.8,90,'E_r');text(0.7,65,'空载');text(0.72,72,'E_r');程序运行结果如下：图1图2 5.11L=3.048;K=0.0024;i=20;ua=0:0.01:120;f=1/L.*(1./(3.6./ua+K.*ua./3.6));syms uF(u)=(1/L.*(1./(1./u+K.*u)))./i;plot(ua,f,'b-');xlabel('u_a(km/h)');ylabel('\omega_r/\delta)_s');F(22.35)运行结果：ans=0.1667386094155036.2f=0.1:0.1:100;Gq1=5.12*10^(-5)./f.^2;Gq2=2.02*10^(-3).*f./f;Gq3=7.98*10^(-2).*f.^2;figure(1);loglog(f,Gq1,'b-');box off;axis square;title('位移功率谱密度'); xlabel('f/Hz');ylabel('G_q(f)/(m^2s)');figure(2);loglog(f,Gq2,'b-');box off;axis square;title('速度功率谱密度'); xlabel('f/Hz');ylabel('G_q_''(f)/(m^2/s)');figure(3);loglog(f,Gq3,'b-');box off;axis square;title('加速度功率谱密度'); xlabel('f/Hz');ylabel('G_q_''_''(f)/(m^2/s^3)');运行结果如下：6.4f1=0.1:0.01:1;f2=1:0.01:10;G1=0.010106.*f1.^2;G2=0.010106.*f2./f2;loglog(f1,G1,'b-');hold onloglog(f2,G2,'b-');title('车身加速度的功率谱密度'); xlabel('f/Hz');ylabel('G_z_''_''(f)/m^-^1'); axis([0.1,10,0.0001,0.1]);运行结果如下：6.51.计算说明1）①幅频特性()122222114z q λζλγ⎡⎤-+⎢=⎢⎥∆⎣⎦，其中0ωλω=，()2222222111141λλγζλγλμμ⎡⎤⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫∆=-+--+-⎢⎥⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦⎣⎦；()12222222211414z z ζλλζλ⎡⎤+⎢=⎢⎥-+⎣⎦；()1222222221414s s s s s p z ζλλζλ⎡⎤+⎢=⎢⎥-+⎣⎦，其中s s ωλω=；②均方根谱()()221~j 2z q H f f ωππ=；()()222~j 2z qH f f ωππ== ；()()2221~1j 2p qz z H f f z qωππ== ；③其他值()0.5360q q G f df σ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰ ，()0.536110z z G f df σ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰ ，()0.536220z z G f df σ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰ ，()0.5360a a G f df σ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰()()()()()()13622w 012222412.5362202412.5d 12.5 0.5d d 1d d 4a a a a a a W f G f f f G f f G f f G f f G f f f ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰其中，()()()()()0.5 0.52 2441 412.512.512.536f f f W f f f f <<⎧⎪⎪<<⎪=⎨<<⎪⎪<<⎪⎩()aw w 020lg L a =2）见1）中计算式3）()()()22004q q q G f G G n n uωπ== ()()()1122363622d ~00d d dd f q q f q f H f G f f G f f q σ⎡⎤⎡⎤==⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰⎰ ，其中122d 12f q f γλπ⎡⎤=⎢⎥∆⎣⎦ ()()()1122363622d //~00d d dd F Gq q F G q F H f G f f G f f Gq σ⎡⎤⎡⎤==⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰⎰ ，其中122222d 1412F f Gq g λζλμπγ⎡⎤⎛⎫-+⎢⎥⎪+⎢⎥⎝⎭=⎢⎥∆⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦其余见1）中计算式2.程序清单1）f0=1.5;zeta=0.25;gamma=9;mu=10;fs=3;zeta_s=0.25;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega0=2*pi*f0;omega_s=2*pi*fs;lambda=omega./omega0;lambda_s=omega./omega_s;%计算并绘制幅频特性delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;p_z2=((1+(2*zeta_s.*lambda_s).^2)./((1-lambda_s.^2).^2+(2*zeta_s.*...lambda_s).^2)).^0.5;figure(1)loglog(f,z1_q,'b-',0:0.1:100,(0:0.1:100)./(0:0.1:100),'g-');axis([0.1,100,0.1,10]);grid on ;title('z_1~q 的幅频特性');xlabel('激振频率f/Hz');ylabel('$$|\frac{z_1}{q}|$$','Interpreter','latex');gtext('0:1');figure(2)loglog(f,z2_z1,'b-',0:0.1:1,(0:0.1:1)./(0:0.1:1),'g-',1:0.1:100,1./...(1:0.1:100),'g-');axis([0.1,100,0.01,10]);grid on;title('z_2~z_1的幅频特性');xlabel('激振频率f/Hz');ylabel('$$|\frac{z_2}{z_1}|$$','Interpreter','latex'); gtext('0:1');gtext('-1:1');figure(3)loglog(f,p_z2,'b-');axis([0.1,100,0.01,10]);grid on;title('p~z_2的幅频特性');xlabel('激振频率f/Hz');ylabel('$$|\frac{p}{z_2}|$$','Interpreter','latex');%计算并绘制均方根谱sqrt_Gq=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u);sqrt_Gz1=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z1_q;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sqrt_Ga=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*p_z2.*z2_z1.*z1_q; figure(4)loglog(f,sqrt_Gz1,'b-');grid on;title('车轮位移均方根谱');xlabel('激振频率f/Hz');ylabel('$\sqrt{G_{z''''1}(f)}$','Interpreter','latex'); figure(5)loglog(f,sqrt_Gz2,'b-');grid on;title('车身位移均方根谱');xlabel('激振频率f/Hz');ylabel('$\sqrt{G_{z''''2}(f)}$','Interpreter','latex'); figure(6)loglog(f,sqrt_Ga,'b-');grid on;title('传至人体的位移均方根谱');xlabel('激振频率f/Hz');ylabel('$\sqrt{G_a(f)}$','Interpreter','latex');%计算其它值sigma_q=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gq.^2));%路面不平度加速度均方根值sigma_z1=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gz1.^2));%车轮加速度均方根值sigma_z2=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gz2.^2));%车身加速度均方根值sigma_a=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Ga.^2));%传至人体的加速度均方根值for i=1:Nif f(i)<=2W(i)=0.5;elseif f(i)<=4W(i)=f(i)/4;elseif f(i)<=12.5W(i)=1;elseW(i)=12.5/f(i);endendaw=sqrt(trapz(f,W.^2.*sqrt_Ga.^2));%加权加速度均方根值a0=10^(-6);Law=20*log10(aw/a0);%加权振级format shortdisp('路面不平度加速度均方根值=');disp(sigma_q);disp('车轮加速度均方根值=');disp(sigma_z1);disp('车身加速度均方根值=');disp(sigma_z2);disp('传至人体的加速度均方根值=');disp(sigma_a);disp('加权加速度均方根值=');disp(aw);disp('加权振级=');disp(Law);2）%随fs变化f0=1.5;zeta=0.25;gamma=9;mu=10;fs=1.5:0.01:6;zeta_s=0.25;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega0=2*pi*f0;lambda=omega./omega0;for i=1:length(fs)omega_s=2*pi.*fs(i);lambda_s=omega./omega_s;delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;p_z2=((1+(2*zeta_s.*lambda_s).^2)./((1-lambda_s.^2).^2+(2*zeta_s.*...lambda_s).^2)).^0.5;sqrt_Gq=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u);sqrt_Gz1=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z1_q;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sqrt_Ga=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*p_z2.*z2_z1.*z1_q;for j=1:Nif f(j)<=2W(j)=0.5;elseif f(j)<=4W(j)=f(j)/4;elseif f(j)<=12.5W(j)=1;elseW(j)=12.5/f(j);endendaw(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,W.^2.*sqrt_Ga.^2));enda0=10^(-6);Law=20*log10(aw/a0);figure(1)plot(fs,aw);grid ontitle('a_w随f_s的变化曲线');xlabel('f_s/Hz');ylabel('a_w/m·s^-^2');figure(2)plot(fs,Law);grid ontitle('L_aw随f_s的变化曲线');xlabel('f_s/Hz');ylabel('L_a_w/dB');%随zeta_s变化f0=1.5;zeta=0.25;gamma=9;mu=10;fs=3;zeta_ss=0.125:0.001:0.5;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega0=2*pi*f0;omega_s=2*pi.*fs;lambda=omega./omega0;lambda_s=omega./omega_s;for i=1:length(zeta_ss)zeta_s=zeta_ss(i);delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;p_z2=((1+(2*zeta_s.*lambda_s).^2)./((1-lambda_s.^2).^2+(2*zeta_s.*...lambda_s).^2)).^0.5;sqrt_Gq=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u);sqrt_Gz1=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z1_q;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sqrt_Ga=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*p_z2.*z2_z1.*z1_q;for j=1:Nif f(j)<=2W(j)=0.5;elseif f(j)<=4W(j)=f(j)/4;elseif f(j)<=12.5W(j)=1;elseW(j)=12.5/f(j);endendaw(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,W.^2.*sqrt_Ga.^2));enda0=10^(-6);Law=20*log10(aw/a0);figure(1)plot(zeta_ss,aw);grid ontitle('a_w随\zeta_s的变化曲线');xlabel('\zeta_s');ylabel('a_w/m·s^-^2');figure(2)plot(zeta_ss,Law);grid ontitle('L_aw随\zeta_s的变化曲线');xlabel('\zeta_s');ylabel('L_a_w/dB');3）%随f0变化f0=0.25:0.01:3;zeta=0.25;gamma=9;mu=10;fs=3;zeta_s=0.25;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega_s=2*pi*fs;lambda_s=omega./omega_s;Gq_f=4*pi^2*Gq_n0*n0^2*u;g=9.8;for i=1:length(f0)omega0=2*pi*f0(i);lambda=omega./omega0;delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sigma_z2(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gz2.^2));fd_q=gamma*lambda.^2./(2*pi.*f).*(1./delta).^0.5;sigma_fd(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*fd_q.^2));Fd_Gq=2*pi.*f.*gamma./g.*(((lambda.^2./(1+mu)-1).^2+4*zeta.^2*lambda.^2)..../delta).^0.5;sigma_FdG(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*Fd_Gq.^2));endm=find(f0==1.5);sgm_z2=sigma_z2(m);sgm_fd=sigma_fd(m);sgm_FdG=sigma_FdG(m);sm_z2=20*log10(sigma_z2/sgm_z2);sm_fd=20*log10(sigma_fd/sgm_fd);sm_FdG=20*log10(sigma_FdG/sgm_FdG);plot(f0,sm_z2,f0,sm_fd,f0,sm_FdG);axis([0.25,3,-25,10]);grid on;title('各响应量均方根值随f_0变化的曲线');xlabel('f_0/Hz');ylabel('\sigma_z_''_''_2,\sigma_f_d,\sigma_F_d_/_G/dB'); legend('\sigma_z_''_''_2','\sigma_f_d','\sigma_F_d_/_G');legend('Location','southeast');%随zeta变化f0=1.5;zeta0=0.125:0.001:0.5;gamma=9;mu=10;fs=3;zeta_s=0.25;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega_s=2*pi*fs;omega0=2*pi*f0;lambda_s=omega./omega_s;lambda=omega./omega0;Gq_f=4*pi^2*Gq_n0*n0^2*u;g=9.8;for i=1:length(zeta0)zeta=zeta0(i);delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sigma_z2(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gz2.^2));fd_q=gamma*lambda.^2./(2*pi.*f).*(1./delta).^0.5;sigma_fd(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*fd_q.^2));Fd_Gq=2*pi.*f.*gamma./g.*(((lambda.^2./(1+mu)-1).^2+4*zeta.^2*lambda.^2)..../delta).^0.5;sigma_FdG(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*Fd_Gq.^2));endm=find(zeta0==0.25);sgm_z2=sigma_z2(m);sgm_fd=sigma_fd(m);sgm_FdG=sigma_FdG(m);sm_z2=20*log10(sigma_z2/sgm_z2);sm_fd=20*log10(sigma_fd/sgm_fd);sm_FdG=20*log10(sigma_FdG/sgm_FdG);plot(zeta0,sm_z2,zeta0,sm_fd,zeta0,sm_FdG);axis([0.125,0.5,-4,4]);grid on;title('各响应量均方根值随\zeta变化的曲线');xlabel('\zeta');ylabel('\sigma_z_''_''_2,\sigma_f_d,\sigma_F_d_/_G/dB'); legend('\sigma_z_''_''_2','\sigma_f_d','\sigma_F_d_/_G');%随gamma变化f0=1.5;zeta=0.25;gamma0=4.5:0.1:18;mu=10;fs=3;zeta_s=0.25;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega_s=2*pi*fs;omega0=2*pi*f0;lambda_s=omega./omega_s;lambda=omega./omega0;Gq_f=4*pi^2*Gq_n0*n0^2*u;g=9.8;for i=1:length(gamma0)gamma=gamma0(i);delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sigma_z2(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gz2.^2));fd_q=gamma*lambda.^2./(2*pi.*f).*(1./delta).^0.5;sigma_fd(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*fd_q.^2));Fd_Gq=2*pi.*f.*gamma./g.*(((lambda.^2./(1+mu)-1).^2+4*zeta.^2*lambda.^2)..../delta).^0.5;sigma_FdG(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*Fd_Gq.^2));endm=find(gamma0==9);sgm_z2=sigma_z2(m);sgm_fd=sigma_fd(m);sgm_FdG=sigma_FdG(m);sm_z2=20*log10(sigma_z2/sgm_z2);sm_fd=20*log10(sigma_fd/sgm_fd);sm_FdG=20*log10(sigma_FdG/sgm_FdG);plot(gamma0,sm_z2,gamma0,sm_fd,gamma0,sm_FdG);axis([4.5,18,-6,6]);grid on;title('各响应量均方根值随\gamma变化的曲线');xlabel('\gamma');ylabel('\sigma_z_''_''_2,\sigma_f_d,\sigma_F_d_/_G/dB'); legend('\sigma_z_''_''_2','\sigma_f_d','\sigma_F_d_/_G');legend('Location','southeast');%随mu变化f0=1.5;zeta=0.25;gamma=9;mu0=5:0.1:20;fs=3;zeta_s=0.25;u=20;Gq_n0=2.56*10^(-8);n0=0.1;delta_f=0.2;N=180;f=delta_f*[1:N];omega=2*pi*f;omega_s=2*pi*fs;omega0=2*pi*f0;lambda_s=omega./omega_s;lambda=omega./omega0;Gq_f=4*pi^2*Gq_n0*n0^2*u;g=9.8;for i=1:length(mu0)mu=mu0(i);delta=((1-lambda.^2).*(1+gamma-1./mu.*lambda.^2)-1).^2+4*zeta^2.*lambda.^...2.*(gamma-(1./mu+1).*lambda.^2).^2;z1_q=gamma.*(((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./delta).^0.5;z2_z1=((1+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2)./((1-lambda.^2).^2+4*zeta.^2.*lambda.^2))....^0.5;sqrt_Gz2=4*pi^2.*f.*sqrt(Gq_n0*n0^2*u).*z2_z1.*z1_q;sigma_z2(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,sqrt_Gz2.^2));fd_q=gamma*lambda.^2./(2*pi.*f).*(1./delta).^0.5;sigma_fd(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*fd_q.^2));Fd_Gq=2*pi.*f.*gamma./g.*(((lambda.^2./(1+mu)-1).^2+4*zeta.^2*lambda.^2)..../delta).^0.5;sigma_FdG(i)=sqrt(trapz(f,Gq_f.*Fd_Gq.^2));endm=find(mu0==10);sgm_z2=sigma_z2(m);sgm_fd=sigma_fd(m);sgm_FdG=sigma_FdG(m);sm_z2=20*log10(sigma_z2/sgm_z2);sm_fd=20*log10(sigma_fd/sgm_fd);sm_FdG=20*log10(sigma_FdG/sgm_FdG);plot(mu0,sm_z2,mu0,sm_fd,mu0,sm_FdG);axis([5,20,-2,2]);grid on;title('各响应量均方根值随\mu变化的曲线');xlabel('\mu');ylabel('\sigma_z_''_''_2,\sigma_f_d,\sigma_F_d_/_G/dB');legend('\sigma_z_''_''_2','\sigma_f_d','\sigma_F_d_/_G');3.结果分析1）路面不平度加速度均方根值=0.3523车轮加速度均方根值=0.2391车身加速度均方根值=0.0168传至人体的加速度均方根值=0.0161加权加速度均方根值=0.0100加权振级=80.0287分析：根据课本中表6-2，a w=0.0100<0.315，L aw=80.0287<110，故乘客没有不舒适。
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