大学英语四级汉译英专项练习试题目及解析.docx

【优质文档】英语四级翻译题及答案解析word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级翻译题及答案解析1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it,_____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案与解析：1. By taking exercises解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。

其实这题答案不止一个。

锻炼可以用名词也可以用动词短语。

通过可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。

By taking exercises /Through exercises。

往往by用于 by + doing ，而through后接名词哦。

2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析：听音乐在句中作主语，听应当处理成动名词形式。

能使我们放松很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。

其实，enable就有能够使某人的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。

四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。

（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。

（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。

在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。

各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。

例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。

此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。

通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。

答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。

四级翻译真题2006.0687.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _________________ （找到去历史博物馆的路）.8& （为了挣钱供我上学）______________ , mother often takes on more work than is good for he匚89.The professor required that _________________ （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain, _______________ （我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, ________ （他被公司角军雇了） last week because of the economic crisis.87.in finding the way to the History Museum8& in order to earn enough money to afford my education89.we hand in / submit the research reports90.the more confused I get91.he was fired by the company2006J287.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _____ （适应不同文化中的牛活）88.Since my childhood I have found that ______________ （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）89. ____________________ The victim （本来会有机会活卜來）if he had been taken to hospital in time90.Some psychologists claim that people __________________ （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）91 .The nation's population continues to rise _________________ （以每年1200 万人的速度）87.adapt to lives in different cultures / adapt （oneself） to living in different cultures88.nothing is more attractive / appealing to me than reading89.would have a chance to survive90.might feel lonely when they are away from home / might feel lonely when away from home91.at the rate of 12 million people per year / at the speed of 12 million people every year2007.0687.The finding of this study failed to _______________________ （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）・88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _______________________ （我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________ （决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please ______________ （按以下地址和我们联系）.91 • Please come here at ten tomorrow morning________________________ （如果你方便的话）•87.take people's sleep quality into account88.the field （where） we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.if it is convenient for you / at your convenience2007.1287.____________________ （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________ （我比以前更容易累了）.89.1 ______________________________________________ am going to purchase this course, _______________________________________________________ （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）・90.1would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更加方便和省时）.91 • Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _________________________________ （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.87.Thanks to / Because of a series of new inventions8& I have been more likely to get tired than before /1 get tired more easily than before89.no matter at what expense （cost） / no matter what I have to pay/ would have to sacrifice （pay）90.the former / shopping online is more convenient and efficient （time-saving）（can save more time）91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow2008.0687.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ________ ・（能应用于新技术的开发）88.1carf t boot my computer now. Something ________ （一定出了毛病）with its operating system.89.Leaving one^s job, _____________ （无论是什么工作），is a difficult change, even for those wholook forward to retiring.90._______ （•与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._______ （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.87.can be applied to the research and development of new technology8& There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89.no matter what kind it is / whatever it ispared with the place where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished the task2008J287<Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______ （他们至今还没有答案）88.________ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you ________ （以防天气变冷）90-Throught the project, many people have received training ________ （决定自己仓业）91. ____________________________ The anti-virus agent was not （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）87that they haven't found answers_to88What most parents are concerned about89in case it turn（s） cold90and decided to start their own business91known until it was accidentally found by a doctor2009.0687.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________ （很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____ （就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ______ （更有可能增加体重）•90._____ （很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91 .The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ____ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize9L closely relative to the lack of exercise2009.1287.You would not have failed if you _________________________ （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____________ （放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _____________ （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to _____ （与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.91.The more exercise you take, _______________________ （你越不大可能得感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions.88.gave up pursuing knowledge.89.we find the methods of curing cancers.90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.2010.0687.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ （集中注意力在实验上）.88.The manager never laughed; neither__________________ （她也从来没有发过脾气）.89.We look forward to _________________ （被邀请出席开幕式）.90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _________________ （要安装在窗户旁）.91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ （她父母的强烈反对）.87.（in） concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90.（should） be fixed/installed by the window91 • the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents' strong opposition.。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。

农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。

今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。

中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。

这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。

中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。

参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。

2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。

答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。

（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。

二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。

（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。

2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。

（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。

大学英语四级（翻译）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：8. TranslationPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1．_____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games．正确答案：There being nothing to do解析：独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。

知识模块：翻译2．He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips．正确答案：imposed dull work on me解析：词组：impose…on sb．(把……强加给某人)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。

知识模块：翻译3．___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldn’t go away．正确答案：Under/In the/these circumstances解析：词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 知识模块：翻译4．The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速)正确答案：by/in leaps and bounds解析：词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 知识模块：翻译5．The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)．正确答案：be separated from her parents解析：语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

大学四级翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体进行交流。

答案：With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media for communication.二、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

三、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。

随着经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加速，城市人口数量持续增加。

这不仅对城市的基础设施建设提出了更高的要求，也对城市管理提出了新的挑战。

答案：With the rapid development of the economy, the urbanization process is continuously accelerating, and the urban population continues to grow. This not only puts forward higher requirements for urban infrastructure construction but also presents new challenges for urban management.四、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people have started to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.答案：近年来，人们对环保的兴趣日益增加。

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________( 我的家乡四季如春 )2. If you had not run the red light, ______________________________( 事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’thave known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了 )4.but for his help, ____________________________________( 我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 )1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________( 他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________( 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ ( 他们不仅做了音乐表演 ), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________( 他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).1.By the end of that year, Henry _________________________________( 已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses_____________________________( 将被拆除 )3.If ______________________________________( 进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflowonto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).5._____________________________________（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2._________________________________________（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clearand organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’alreadyve told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱 )5.I ’ll accept any job_________________________________ （只要无须早起）.责骂 )whenever he does1. Mark often attempts to ___________________________________( 逃避母亲的something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.________________________________________（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4.He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷 )5.I don’tmind ___________________________________( 你迟作决定 ) as long as it is not too late.1. ____________________________________________( 其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.-2. __________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________( 她一定不在家 )4.____________________________________________(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starringfirst –class actors.5.You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了 )1.All the members except Tom_______________________________( 都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up abranch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2.I think____________________________________( 不是你就是他没有讲实话 )3.Many a student______________________________________( 已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性 ).4.The committee ________________________________( 一直在讨论那个问题 ) among themselves for manyyears.1.I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________( 提高产量 )3.He neither knows__________________________________( 也不关心她发生了什么事)4.It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________( 而是历史创造了英雄 )5.They not only broke into his office, _______________________________( 而且撕碎了他的手稿 )1.To make donations or for more information, please_________________________( 按以下地址和我们联系 )2.If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________( 要记得每天给它浇水 ).3.____________________________________(听医生的话 )， or your cough will get worse.4.Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点 ); the children are sleeping.5.___________________________________________(我们找个地方躲雨吧 )， or we’ll get wet.1.Many people think that __________________________________ （体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。