ASTM有色金属标准.B221

4.1.3Mandrel diameter for the edgewise bend test,4.1.4Place of inspection if other than at place of manufac-ture(see12.2),4.1.5Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests by purchaser’s representative is required prior to shipment(see 12.3),4.1.6Packaging and marking(see Section13),and4.1.7Special package marking,if required(see13.4).5.Materials and Manufacture5.1Material:5.1.1The aluminum wire shall be made from rod in accordance with the requirements of Specification B233. 5.2Manufacture:5.2.1Unless otherwise specified,the manufacturer shall have the option of producing the intermediate tempers by either strain-hardening(only for H12,H14,H16and H19)or by strain-hardening and annealing(1350-O)or partial annealing H22,H24and H26)(Explanatory Note1and ANSI H35.1).5.2.1.1When the manufacturer is given the option in5.2.1, the intermediate tempers shall be specified as:H12or H22; H14or H24;H16or H26.5.2.1.2When the manufacturer is not given the option in 5.2.1,the specific temper should be specified,for example, H19,H22,etc.6.General Requirements6.1Tensile Properties—The wire shall conform to the requirements for tensile properties prescribed in Table1.6.2Resistivity—The electrical resistivity of the wire shall not exceed the following values(Explanatory Note2):6.2.1All tempers except1350-O,—0.028264V·mm2/m (17.002V·cmil/ft)at20°C,(61.0V olume Conductivity% IACS).6.2.2For1350-O—0.027898V·mm2/m(16.782V·cmil/ft) at20°C,(61.8V olume Conductivity%IACS).6.3Joints—Thefinished wire shall not contain joints except such as have passed through drawing dies or an equivalent rolling operation.Necessary joints in the wire and rods prior to final drawing or rolling shall be made in accordance with good commercial practice.6.4Bending Properties—1350-O wire shall be capable of being bent edgewise through180°around a mandrel without cracking under normal conditions of edgewise bending during manufacturing operations.The mandrel diameter shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the user,and shall be not less than one half the nominal width of the material being bent.In cases where the mandrel diameter used is less than5/32in.(3.97mm)or the thickness of the wire is less than 0.020in.(0.51mm)or the ratio of width to thickness of the wire is greater than12to1,the edgewise bending properties of the wire shall be as agreed upon between the user and the manufacturer(see Explanatory Note3and Explanatory Note 4).6.5Low Stress Elongation(LSE)—The annealed wire(0 temper)shall have a minimum LSE valve of1%determined in accordance with Test Method B279.LSE test results are affected by small amounts of cold working.The specified1% minimum LSE value applies only to bare wires for further processing.7.Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1The dimensions shall be expressed in decimal fractions of an inch or in millimetres(Explanatory Notes5-8).7.1.1The thickness shall not vary from that specified by more than the amounts shown in Table2.7.1.2The width shall not vary from that specified by more than the amount shown in Table3.7.2The wire shall have rounded corners or rounded edges as specified in Table4and as shown in Fig.1.Where rounded corners are required,the corners of the wire shall be rounded within the limits of radii25%under and25%over(as determined by a radius gage)those values specified in Table4.8.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance8.1The wire shall be free of all imperfections not consistent with good commercial practice.9.General Methods and Conditions9.1Nominal Cross-Sectional Areas—Nominal cross-sectional areas in square mils or square millimetres shall be calculated by subtracting the area reductions due to the rounded corners or rounded edges(see Table5and Table6). Values so derived shall be rounded off in accordance with9.4 to the same number of significantfigures as used in expressing the nominal dimensions,but in no case to less than three significantfigures.9.2Nominal Mass and Lengths—Nominal linear density and lengths shall be calculated from the nominal wire dimen-sions in accordance with the following equations and shall be rounded off in thefinal values only,in accordance with9.4,to the same number of significantfigures as used in expressing the nominal dimensions,but in no case less than three significant figures.Mass per Unit Length lb/ft51.173A31026TABLE1Tensile RequirementsN OTE1—For purposes of determining conformance with these speci-fications,each calculated value of tensile strength shall be rounded off to the nearest0.1ksi,in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.TemperTensile StrengthMax Minksi MPa ksi MPa−014.0978.559−H12,−H2217.011712.083−H14,−H2420.013815.0103−H16,−H2622.015217.0117−H1929.020022.0152TABLE2Permissible Variations in Thickness Specified Thickness,in.(mm)Permissible Variations inThickness,in.(mm),plus andminus0.280to0.098(7.10to2.50),incl1%Under0.098to0.025(2.50to0.63),incl0.001(0.025)kg/km52.7053A1Length ft/lb5~0.85473106!/Akm/kg5~0.36969!/A1where:A=nominal cross-sectional area obtained in accordance with9.1,mil2,andA1=nominal cross-sectional area obtained in accordance with9.1,mm2.9.3Density—For the purpose of calculating linear density, (Note2),cross sections,etc.,the density of aluminum1350 shall be taken as0.0975lb/in.3(2705kg/m3)at20°C.N OTE2—The term mass per unit length is used in the standard as being technically correct,and it replaces the terms“weight”or“linear density.”9.4Rules for Rounding-Off—All calculations for the stan-dard nominal dimensions and properties shall be rounded in the final value only,in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.9.5For the purpose of this specification,all wire dimensions and properties shall be considered as occurring at the interna-tionally standardized reference temperature of20°C.When measurements are made at temperatures other than this,cor-rections shall be applied to bring the results to the reference temperature.10.Sampling Plan and Conformance Criteria10.1Sampling Plan—Determine the conformance of the material to the requirements of Sections6,7,and8by statistical sampling and inspection of each lot of wire presented for inspection in accordance with ASTM B830.10.2Conformance Criteria:10.2.1Failure of a specimen to conform to the applicable requirements of Section6,7,and8shall constitute failure of the production unit from which the specimen was taken. 10.2.2Any lot of wire that has been sampled in accordance with10.1and from which the number of specimens failing to comply with the requirements of Sections6,7,and8does not equal or exceed the appropriate reject number of the sampling table used shall be considered as complying with the require-ments of Sections6,7,and8.10.2.3Rejected lots may be screened to remove noncon-forming production units by testing one specimen from each production unit in the lot for the failing characteristic.11.Test Methods11.1Tensile Strength—The tensile strength,when tested in accordance with Test Methods B557,shall be obtained by dividing the maximum load carried by the specimen during the tension test by the cross-sectional area of the specimen obtained in9.1(Explanatory Note9).11.1.1If any part of the fracture takes place in the jaws of the tensile machine,or if an examination indicates that there was external damage,the value obtained may not be represen-tative of the material.In such cases,the test may be discarded and a new test made.11.2Resistivity—The electrical resistivity of the wire shall be determined by resistance measurements in accordance with Test Method B193(Explanatory Note2and Table7).11.2.1Nominal resistance and other values derived from the resistivity units shall be calculated from the nominal wire dimensions in accordance with the following equations and all values so derived shall be rounded off in thefinal value only, in accordance with9.4,to the same number of significant figures as used in expressing the nominal dimensions,but in no case to less than three significantfigures.11.2.1.1All tempers except1350-O:d-c resistance at20°C,V/ft=13.353/AV/km=28.264/A1 d-c resistance at20°C,V/lb=(11.4133106)/A2V/kg=10.449/A12Length at20°C,ft/V=0.074893Akm/V=0.035383A1 Mass at20°C,lb/V=0.0876193A2310−6kc/V=0.0957033A1211.2.1.21350-O:d-c resistance at20°C,V/ft=13.181/AV/km=27.898/A1 d-c resistance at20°C,V/lb=(11.2663106)/A2V/kg=10.313/A12Length at20°C,ft/V=0.0758673Akm/V=0.035843A1 Mass at20°C,lb/V=0.0887633A2310−6kg/V=0.0969653A12 where:A=nominal cross-sectional area of the wire obtained in accordance with9.1,mil2.A1=nominal cross-sectional area of the wire obtained in accordance with9.1,mm2.11.3Dimensional Measurements—Samples of coils,reels or spools shall be gaged at each end for both width and thickness.If the inner end is not accessible,the gaging representing the inner end shall be made on the outside end of the coil produced immediately prior to the coil under test, provided no adjustments or changes have been made in the production equipment.12.Inspection12.1Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order,the manufacturer shall be responsible for the perfor-mance of all inspection and test requirements specified. 12.2All inspections and tests shall be made at the place of manufacture unless otherwise especially agreed to by theTABLE3Permissible Variations in WidthSpecified Width,in.(mm)Permissible Variations in Width in.(mm),plus and minus0.520(12.5)and over1%A Under0.520to0.315(12.5to8.00),incl0.003(0.076)Under0.315to0.098(8.00to2.50),incl1%Under0.098to0.063(2.50to1.60),incl0.001(0.025)A But not to exceed0.016in.(0.406mm).manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of the purchase.12.3The manufacturer shall afford the inspector represent-ing the purchaser all reasonable manufacturer’s facilities to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this specification.13.Packaging and Package Marking13.1Package sizes and types shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser in the placing of individual orders(Explanatory Note10).13.2The wire shall be protected against damage in ordinary handling and shipping.13.3Unless otherwise agreed upon,the wire shall be shipped in continuous lengths of the following minimum masses:Minimum MassNominal Area,Mils2lb kg50001and over20090under50001to20000incl10045under20000502013.4Each package shall bear a tag showing the manufac-turer’s name or trademark,Aluminum1350and temper,size and mass of material.If additional information is to be required,it shall be arranged with the manufacturer at the time of purchase.14.Keywords14.1aluminum bare electrical conductor;aluminum wireTABLE4Requirements for Rounded Corners and Rounded EdgesN OTE1—Tabular size ranges given represent values in a preferred number series.Preferred numbers were recommended by the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)Technical Committee No.55for round wires in1962.An affiliate of the International Organization for Standardization,preferred numbers were also recommended by the latter group in1966for general use.In1967,the IEC recommended the extension of preferred numbers to rectangular wire sizes.Since that time,the National Electrical Manufacturers Association(NEMA)has adopted preferred numbers to rectangular sizes.N OTE2—Preferred number sizes represent geometrical series derived from either the20th(R-20)or the40th(R-40)roots of the number10.Each series represents a constant ratio between adjacent numbers.The ranges of sizes shown in this table represent R-40series for both thickness and width. These sizes are intermediate to R-20series sizes so that R-20sizes will lie within the ranges given.Original series computations are in millimetres with conversion to inches.Specified Thickness Corner Radius for Specified Width Ain.mm in.mm in.mm in.mmUnder to,incl Under to,incl0.748and over19.0and over Under0.748to0.187,inclUnder19.0to4.75,inclUnder0.187Under4.750.2800.1777.10 4.500.063 1.600.039 1.000.039 1.00 0.1770.124 4.50 3.15rounded edge B0.0310.800.0310.80 0.1240.098 3.15 2.50rounded edge B0.0310.800.0260.67 0.0980.063 2.50 1.60rounded edge B0.0310.800.0200.500.0630.025 1.600.63rounded edge B full roundededge C full rounded edge CA All nominal radii values shall have a plus or minus25%tolerance.B A rounded edge is produced by rolling wire to the size specified either with or without edging rolls or by drawing through a die(see Fig.1).C Rectangular wire with full rounded edge shall have a radius half the thickness of the wire625%.N OTE1—The arc is not necessarily tangent to theflats at point A. However the wire shall be commercially free of sharp,rough,or projecting edges.FIG.1Sections of Wire with Rounded Edges and RoundedCornersEXPLANATORY NOTESN OTE1—Soft or annealed Aluminum1350wire is a wire that has been drawn or rolled to size by customary operations and then annealed.The wire is soft and ductile and subject to damage if not properly handled.The tensile properties and conductivity refer specifically to the wire as produced and put up by the manufacturer,and before being processed by the purchaser.N OTE2—Relationships which may be useful in connection with the values of electrical resistivity prescribed in this specification are shown in Table7.Resistivity units are based on the International Annealed Copper Standard(IACS)adopted by IEC in1913,which is1/58V-mm2/m at 20°C for100%conductivity.The value of0.017241V-mm2/m and the value of0.15328V-gram/m2at20°C are respectively the internationalTABLE5Areas of Square Aluminum WireNominal Size Calculated Area ofPerfect SquareNominal CornerRadiusCalculatedDepartureNominal AreaNominal AreaWorking Valuein.mm mils A mm A in.mm mils A mm A mils A mm A mils A mm A 123456789101112 0.0508 1.2902580.64 1.664930.0160.41219.750.141772360.89 1.52315 2.363103 1.52 0.0571 1.4503260.41 2.103490.0160.41219.750.141773040.66 1.96171 3.04 1.96 0.0641 1.6284108.81 2.650840.0160.41219.750.141773889.06 2.50907 3.89 2.51 0.0720 1.8295184.00 3.344510.0160.41219.750.141774964.25 3.20274 4.96 3.200.0808 2.0526528.64 4.212020.0200.51343.360.221516185.28 3.99050 6.19 3.99 0.0907 2.3048226.49 5.307400.0200.51343.360.221517883.13 5.085887.88 5.09 0.1019 2.58810383.61 6.699090.0260.66580.280.374379803.33 6.324729.80 6.32 0.1144 2.90613087.368.443440.0260.66580.280.3743712507.088.0690712.518.07 0.1285 3.26416512.2510.653040.0320.81879.000.5671015633.4510.0859515.6310.09 0.1443 3.66520822.4913.433840.0320.81879.000.5671019943.4912.8667419.9412.87 0.1620 4.11526244.0016.931580.0320.81879.000.5671025365.0016.3644825.3616.36 0.1819 4.64033087.6121.346800.040 1.021373.440.8860931714.1720.4607131.7120.460.2043 5.18941738.4926.928000.040 1.021373.440.8860940365.0526.0419240.3726.04 0.2294 5.02752624.3633.951130.040 1.021373.440.8860951250.9233.0650451.2533.07 0.2576 6.54366357.7642.811370.040 1.021373.440.8860964984.3241.9452864.9841.93 0.28937.34883694.4953.996340.040 1.021373.440.8860982321.0553.1102582.3253.11 0.32498.252105560.0168.103100.040 1.021373.440.88609104186.5767.21701104.267.22 0.36489.266133097.0485.868890.040 1.021373.440.88609131723.6084.98280131.784.98 0.409610.404167772.16108.219890.040 1.021373.440.88609166398.72107.35380166.4107.40.460011.684211600.00136.515860.094 2.397584.82 4.89342204015.18131.62243204.0131.6A The reduction in area due to the rounding of the corners.TABLE6Calculated Reduction in Square Mils Due to Rounding of Corners of Rectangular WireN OTE1—See footnote A of Table5for preferred number sizes used in this table.Specified Thickness,in.(mm)Specified Widthin.mm in.mm in.mm 0.748and over19.0and over Under0.748to0.197,inclUnder19.0to5.00,inclUnder0.197Under5.00Calculated ReductionUnder to,incl.Under to,s2mm2mils2mm2mils2mm0.2800.1677.10 4.253407.02 2.19751305.640.858411305.640.858410.1670.132 4.25 3.35824.930.54938824.930.549380.1320.093 3.35 2.37824.930.54938536.510.362680.0930.067 2.37 1.70824.930.54938343.360.214600.0670.025 1.700.63A A A AA For wire with rounded edges,the calculated reduction in area in square mils is equivalent to214600T2,where T is the thickness of the wire in inches,and the calculated reduction in area in square mm is equivalent to0.2146T12where T1is the thickness of the wire in millimetres.For square wire see Table5.TABLE7Equivalent Resistivity ValuesN OTE1—The equivalent resistivity values for100%IACS(soft copper)were each computed from the fundamental IEC value(1⁄58V–mm2/m)using conversion factors each accurate to at least seven significantfigures.Corresponding values for other conductivities(aluminum)were derived from these by multiplying by the reciprocal of the conductivity ratios and where applicable also by the density ratios,both accurate to at least seven significant figures.Material Volume Conductiv-ity,%IACSResistivity Constants at20°CWeight VolumeV·lb/mile2V g/m2V·cmil/ft V·mm2/m u V·in.u V·cmCopper Aluminum 10061.061.8875.20436.56430.910.153270.0764540.07546410.37117.00216.7820.017240.028260.027900.678791.11281.09841.72412.82642.7898equivalent of volume and weight resistivity of annealed copper equal (tofive significant figures)to 100%conductivity.The latter term means thata copper wire 1m in length and weighing 1g would have a resistance of0.15328V .This is equivalent to a resistivity value of 875.20V -lb/mile 2,which signifies the resistance of a copper wire 1mile in length weighing1lb.It is also equivalent,for example,to 1.7241µV /cm of length of acopper bar 1cm 2in cross section.A complete discussion of this subject iscontained in NBS Handbook 100.The use of five significant figures inexpressing resistivity does not imply the need for greater accuracy ofmeasurement than that specified in Test Method B 193.The use of fivesignificant figures are required for reasonably accurate reversible conver-sion from one set of resistivity units to another.The equivalent resistivityvalues in the table were derived from the fundamental IEC value (1/58V -mm 2/m)computed to seven significant figures and then rounded to fivesignificant figures.N OTE 3—At the present time,no standard definitive test for determiningthe edgewise bend characteristics of soft rectangular aluminum wire isavailable.When such a test has been developed,it is contemplated thatSection 6of this specification will be revised to include definite testrequirements.N OTE 4—It is expected that the product furnished by the manufacturerwill withstand the specified edgewise bend during fabrication by thepurchaser and that its ability to do so will be determined prior to shipmentby means agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.N OTE 5—It is urged that gage numbers be avoided entirely in connec-tion with rectangular wire.Not only are there several systems of gagenumbers,but confusion is likely to result even if the identity of theparticular gage is known,since it may not be clear whether the gagenumber refers to the thickness dimension or to the area of a round wirehaving a diameter equal to that gage number.Definite dimensions ofthickness and width in decimal fractions of an inch are preferred (seeExplanatory Note 8).N OTE 6—Table 5gives data on the cross-sectional area of square wirein sizes 0.0508to 0.4600in.(1.290to 11.684-mm)inclusive,allowancehaving been made for reduction of the theoretical area of a perfect squarewire due to the rounding of its four corners as shown in Table 4of thisspecification.These areas are for the nominal dimensions shown inColumn 1of Table 5and do not take into account the variations in thedimensions of an actual wire as permitted by the tolerances given in thisspecification.The significance of these nominal working area values should not extend beyond the significance of the values in Column 1and it is for this reason that the nominal working area values have been rounded off as shown in Column 11.Attention is also called to the fact that the values obtained by the equations of 9.2and 11.2are for wire of nominal dimensions and do not take into account probable increase or decrease of the values due to the variations of the dimensions of an actural wire within the limits of the specified tolerances.“Square mils”is a term used to express cross-sectional area of square and rectangular sections.A square mil is the area of a square,one mil on each side.Thus,if dimensions of a rectangular section are expressed in mils,the area of that section in square mils is the product of thickness times width.The relationship between circular mils and square mils is that of a circle to its circumscribing square.Thus,1cmil =0.7854mil 2.N OTE 7—Table 6gives the calculated area in square mils to be deducted,because of the rounding of the four corners of the rectangular wire from the area of a circumscribing rectangle having the same thickness and width,in order to obtain the working met area of the wire.The areas to be deducted are based on the radii specified in Table 4of this specification and do not take into account probable increase or decrease of the area of an actual wire due to the variation in its dimensions within the limits of the tolerances given in this specification—as in the case of square wire,working met areas of rectangular wire should not extend to a number of significant figures greater than that employed in specifying its thickness and width.This is also true of any other derived values such as circular mil area,linear density or electrical resistance.N OTE 8—Square wire sizes sometimes are expressed in terms of Awg sizes,as“No.8AWG Square.”This terminology is confusing and its use is not recommended.However,when a square wire size is expressed in this manner,it refers to a square circumscribing a circle whose diameter is that of a round wire of the specified Awg size (see Explanatory Note 5).N OTE 9—The values for tensile strength of annealed and intermediate temper wire are affected by testing speed.It is therefore recommended that for compliance criteria of these tempers the testing speed should not exceed 0.5in./in.(0.5mm/mm)of gage length,or distance between grips,per minute.N OTE 10—Attention is called to the desirability for agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser on package sizes which will be sufficiently large and yet not so heavy or bulky that the wire may likely be damaged in handling.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the 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Designation:B315–06Standard Specification forSeamless Copper Alloy Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under thefixed designation B315;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification2establishes the requirements for seamless,copper alloy pipe and tube in nominal pipe sizes, both regular and extra strong,and seamless tube in straight lengths for general engineering purposes.Pipe and tube are produced in the copper alloy UNS Numbers:C61300,C61400, C63020,C65100,and C65500.N OTE1—Inquiry should be made of the manufacturer or supplier concerning the availability of product in a specific alloy.1.2The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.3The following pertains only to the test method described in9.1.2of this specification.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3B846Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE8Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials E18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE54Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes4E62Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys(Photometric Methods)E243Practice for Electromagnetic(Eddy-Current)Exami-nation of Copper and Copper-Alloy TubesE255Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical CompositionE478Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys3.Terminology3.1For definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys refer to Terminology B846.3.2Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1specially cleaned—sufficiently free of oxides as to exhibit the golden color associated with the alloy.4.Ordering Information4.1Include the following information when placing orders for product under this specification,as applicable:4.1.1ASTM Designation and year of issue(for example B315–XX),4.1.2Alloy(Section6,Table1),4.1.3Temper(Section7),4.1.4Dimensions,Diameter,and Wall Thickness:4.1.4.1Pipe size regular(Table3),4.1.4.2Pipe size,extra-strong(Table3),4.1.4.3Tube diameter(Table9),4.1.4.4Tube wall thickness(Table6,Table7,or Table8), 4.1.4.5Length(Table10or Table11),4.1.5Quantity or total length of each size,4.1.6Whether the product is to be subsequently welded(see Table1and Footnote B),4.1.7Finish(11.2and11.3),and4.1.8When copper alloy UNS No.C63020is ordered under this specification,tube diameter,wall thickness,length,sizes, and tolerances shall be a part of the purchase order as agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.4.2When product is to be subjected to welding or brazing, the purchase order or contract shall specify product to be “specially cleaned.”4.3The following options are available under this specifi-cation and must be specified in the contract or purchase order when required:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04on Pipeand Tube.Current edition approved Feb.1,2006.Published February2006.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in1999as B315–99.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB315in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.4.3.1Heat identification or traceability (12.1.3.4),4.3.2Certification (Section 19),and 4.3.3Test Report (Section 20).5.Materials and Manufacture 5.1Material :5.1.1The material of manufacture shall be a cast billet,bar,tube,or so forth of copper alloy UNS No.C61300,C61400,C63020,C65100,or C65500and of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing in to the products prescribed herein.5.1.2In the event heat identification or traceability is required,the purchaser shall specify the details desired.N OTE 2—Because of the discontinuous nature of the processing of castings into wrought products,it is not always practical to identify a specific casting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.5.2Manufacture :5.2.1The product shall be produced by hot-working or cold-working operations,or both.Unless otherwise specified,the product shall be finished by such cold working and annealing or heat treatment as necessary to meet the properties specified.5.2.2Copper alloy UNS No.C63020tube shall be quench hardened and tempered (TQ30)as follows:5.2.2.1Heat to 1550to 1650°F (843to 899°C)for 2-h minimum and quench in water.Then,temper at 900to 1000°F (482to 538°C)for 2-h minimum and air cool to room temperature.6.Chemical Composition6.1The material shall conform to the compositional require-ments as listed in Table 1for the copper alloy UNS No.Designation specified in the ordering information.6.2These composition limits do not preclude the presence of other elements.Limits may be established and analysis required for unnamed elements by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.6.2.1When the copper concentration is specified as the remainder,the percentage of copper may be calculated as the difference between the sum of all the elements determined and 100%.6.2.1.1When all the elements listed for an alloy in Table 1are determined,the sum of the determined elements for the alloy shall be as shown in the following table:Copper Alloy UNS No.Copper Plus Named Elements,%minC6130099.8C6140099.5C6302099.5C6510099.5C6550099.57.Temper7.1The standard tempers for products described in this specification are listed as follows and in Table 2:7.1.1Alloys C61300and C61400are supplied in tempers M30(hot-extruded),O30(hot-extruded and annealed),and O61(annealed).TABLE 1Chemical RequirementsCopper Alloy UNS No.C61300A C61400C63020B C65100C65500Composition,%Max(Unless Shown as a Range or Minimum)Copper C remainder remainder 74.5min remainder remainder Lead 0.010.010.030.050.05Iron 2.0–3.0 1.5–3.5 4.0–5.50.80.8Zinc0.100.200.301.5 1.5Aluminum 6.0–7.5 6.0–8.010.0–11.0......Manganese 0.20 1.0 1.50.70.50–1.3Silicon 0.10......0.8–2.0 2.8–3.8Tin0.20–0.50...0.25......Nickel (including cobalt)0.15... 4.2–6.0...0.6Phosphorus0.0150.015.........AWhen the product is for subsequent welding applications and is so specified by the purchaser,chromium shall be 0.05%max,cadmium 0.05%max,zinc 0.05%max,and zirconium 0.05%max.BChromium shall be 0.05max and cobalt 0.20max.CIncluding silver.TABLE 2Tensile RequirementsCopper Alloy UNS No.C61300and C61400C63020C65100C65500Temper DesignationM30(Extruded)or O61(AnnealedTQ30(Quench-Hardenedand Tempered)O30(Extruded and Annealed)or O61(Annealed)H50(Extruded and Cold-Worked)O30(Extruded and Annealed)and O61(Annealed)Tensile Strength,min,ksi A(Mpa)B65(447)130(896)40(275)50(345)50(345)Yield Strength at 0.5%extension under load,ksi A (MPa)B28(193)min89(621)C10(69)min40(275)min15to 29(103to 200)Elongation in 2in.or 50mm,min %30635735A ksi =1000psi.BSee Appendix.CYield strength at 0.2%offset,min,ksi A (Mpa)B.7.1.2Alloy C63020is supplied in temper TQ30(quench hardened and tempered).7.1.3Alloy C65100is supplied in tempers O30(extruded and annealed),O61(annealed),and H50(extruded and cold worked).7.1.4Alloy C65500is supplied in tempers O30(extruded and annealed)and O61(annealed).8.Mechanical Property Requirements8.1Tensile,Yield,and Elongation:8.1.1Product furnished under this specification shall con-form to the tensile,yield,and elongation requirements pre-scribed in Table2,for the alloy specified in the ordering information,when tested in accordance with Test Methods E8.8.1.1.1Only tensile,yield,or elongation test results shall bea basis for rejection based upon mechanical properties.8.2Rockwell Hardness:8.2.1Product furnished from Alloy C63020in TQ30temper shall have a minimum hardness of26on the Rockwell C scale when tested in accordance with Test Methods E18.8.2.1.1The approximate Rockwell hardness values given are for general information and assistance in testing and shall not be used as a basis for product rejection.9.Other Requirements9.1Nondestructive Testing:9.1.1Unless otherwise agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser,the pipe or tube shall be tested for defects either in thefinal drawn,annealed,or specified temper or in the drawn temper before thefinal anneal.Unless otherwise speci-fied,the manufacturer shall have the option of testing the pipe or tube by one of the following tests:9.1.2Electromagnetic Examination(Eddy Current)—Each tube or pipe in nominal sizes from1⁄8in.(3.2mm)up to and including21⁄2in.(63.5mm),regular and extra-strong,shall be subjected to an eddy-current test.Tests shall follow the procedures of Practice E243except for the determination of “end effect.”The pipe or tube shall be passed through an eddy-current testing unit adjusted to detect an artificial defect of a size and shape defined as follows:N OTE3—End effect is that length of the pipe or tube that travels through the coil until the testing unit has stabilized and is able to detect flaws.The magnitude of the spike generated when an end passes through the test coils is such that it disrupts testing momentarily.9.1.2.1Artificial Defects—Round bottom-notch standards with a profile as defined in Practice E243,rounded to the nearest0.001in.(0.025mm)shall be10%of the specified wall thickness.Notch-depth tolerances shall be60.0005in.(0.013mm).Alternatively,when a manufacturer uses speed-insensitive equipment that can select a maximum unbalance signal,a maximum unbalance signal of0.3%shall be used.9.1.2.2Retesting—Pipes or tubes that do not activate the signaling device of the eddy-current tester shall be considered as conforming to the requirements of this test.Lengths with discontinuities,indicated by the testing unit,at the option of the manufacturer,may be reexamined or retested to determine whether the discontinuity is cause for rejection.Signals that are found to have been caused by soil,moisture,or minor mechanical damage shall not be cause for rejection,provided the pipe or tube dimensions are still within the prescribed limits and the pipe or tube is suitable for its intended application.9.1.3Pressure Tests—Each pipe or tube selected in accor-dance with13.3shall withstand the pressure test of either 9.1.3.1or9.1.3.2.9.1.3.1Hydrostatic Test—Each pipe or tube shall withstand, without showing evidence of leakage,an internal hydrostatic pressure sufficient to subject the material to afiber stress of 7000psi(48mPa).The pipe or tube need not be tested at a hydrostatic pressure of over1000psi(6.9MPa)unless so specified.At the option of the manufacturer,annealed pipe with wall thickness up to0.083in.(2.11mm),inclusive,may be tested in the drawn condition,before annealing.Fiber stress shall be determined by the following equation for thin,hollow cylinders under tension:P52St/~D20.8t!(1) where:P=hydrostatic pressure,psi(MPa);t=thickness of pipe or tube wall,in.(mm);D=outside diameter of the pipe or tube,in.(mm);andS=allowablefiber stress of the material,psi(MPa).9.1.3.2Pneumatic Test—Each pipe or tube shall be pressur-ized to a minimum of60psi(415kPa),air for5s,without showing evidence of leakage.The test method used shall permit easy visual detection of any leakage,such as by submerging the tube under water or by pressure differential method.10.Dimensions,Mass,and Permissible Variations10.1General:10.1.1The standard method of specifying wall thickness shall be in decimal fractions of an inch.10.1.2For the purpose of determining conformance with the dimensional requirements prescribed in this specification,any measured value outside the specified limiting values for any dimension may be cause for rejection.10.1.3Tolerances on a given tube may be specified with respect to any two,but not all three,of the following:outside diameter,inside diameter,wall thickness.N OTE4—Blank spaces in the tolerance tables indicate either that the product is not generally available or that no tolerances have been established.10.2Dimensions—Dimensions and theoretical weights of nominal pipe sizes shall be in accordance with Table3. 10.3Wall Thickness Tolerances—Wall thickness tolerances for pipe shall be in accordance with Tables4and5.Wall thickness tolerances for tube shall be in accordance with Tables 6-8.10.4Diameter Tolerances—Diameter tolerances for pipe and tube shall be as follows:10.4.1Diameter Tolerances for Pipe:Nominal Pipe Size,in.(mm)Diameter Tolerance,in.(mm)11⁄2(38.1)and under+0.016–0.031(+0.40–0.79)Over11⁄2(38.1)61%of specifieddiameter10.4.2The dimensional limits of nominal pipe sizes are shown in Tables 4and 5.10.4.3Diameter tolerances for tube shall be in accordance with Table 9.TABLE 3Dimensions and Weights of Copper Alloy Pipe,Standard Pipe SizesNominal or Standard Pipe Size,in.Dimension,in.(mm)Cross-Sectional Area of Bore,in.2(cm 2)Theoretical Weight,lb/ft (kg/m)Outside DiameterInside DiameterWall ThicknessCopper Alloy UNS No.C61300and C61400C65500C65100Regular1⁄80.405(10.3)0.269(6.83)0.068(1.73)0.057(0.367)0.246(0.366)0.266(0.395)0.273(0.406)1⁄40.540(13.7)0.364(9.25)0.088(2.24)0.104(0.670)0.427(0.634)0.462(0.6860.474(0.704)3⁄80.675(17.1)0.493(12.5)0.091(2.31)0.191(1.23)0.571(0.849)0.617(0.917)0.633(0.941)1⁄20.840(21.3)0.622(15.8)0.109(2.77)0.304(1.96)0.856(1.27)0.925(1.37)0.949(1.41)3⁄4 1.050(26.7)0.824(20.9)0.113(2.87)0.533(3.44) 1.14(1.69) 1.23(1.83) 1.26(1.88)1 1.315(33.4) 1.049(26.6)0.133(3.38)0.864(3.57) 1.69(2.51) 1.83(2.72) 1.87(2.79)11⁄4 1.660(42.2) 1.380(35.1)0.140(3.56) 1.496(9.66) 2.29(3.40) 2.47(3.68) 2.53(3.77)11⁄2 1.900(48.3) 1.610(40.9)0.145(3.68) 2.036(13.1) 2.74(4.07) 2.95(4.40) 3.03(4.51)2 2.375(60.3) 2.067(52.5)0.154(3.91) 3.356(21.7) 3.67(5.45) 3.97(5.91) 4.07(6.06)21⁄2 2.875(73.0) 2.469(62.7)0.203(5.16) 4.788(30.9) 5.83(8.66) 6.30(9.37) 6.46(9.61)3 3.500(88.9) 3.068(77.9)0.216(5.49)7.393(47.7)7.62(11.3)8.24(12.3)8.45(12.6)31⁄2 4.000(102)† 3.548(90.1)0.226(5.74)9.887(63.8)9.16(13.6)9.90(14.7)10.2(15.1)4 4.500(114) 4.026(102)0.237(6.02)12.730(82.1)10.9(16.2)11.7(17.5)12.0(17.9)5 5.562(141) 5.046(128)0.258(6.55)19.998(129)14.7(21.8)15.9(23.6)16.3(24.3)6 6.625(168) 6.065(154)0.280(7.11)28.890(186)19.1(28.4)20.6(30.7)21.2(31.5)88.625(219)7.981(203)0.322(8.18)50.030(323)28.7(42.7)31.0(46.2)31.9(47.4)1010.750(273)10.020(255)0.365(9.27)78.8(508)40.8(90.1)44.1(65.6)45.2(67.3)1212.750(324)12.000(305)0.375(9.52)113.0(729)49.9(74.1)53.9(80.2)55.3(82.3)Extra Strong1⁄80.405(10.3)0.215(5.46)0.095(2.41)0.036(0.232)0.316(0.470)0.342(0.508)0.351(0.522)1⁄40.540(13.7)0.302(7.67)0.119(3.02)0.072(0.464)0.538(0.799)0.582(0.865)0.597(0.887)3⁄80.675(17.1)0.423(10.7)0.126(3.20)0.141(0.909)0.743(1.10)0.803(1.19)0.824(1.22)1⁄20.840(21.3)0.546(13.9)0.147(3.73)0.234(1.51) 1.10(1.63) 1.183(1.76) 1.214(1.80)3⁄4 1.050(26.7)0.742(18.8)0.154(3.91)0.432(2.79) 1.48(2.20) 1.60(2.39) 1.65(2.45)1 1.315(33.4)0.957(24.3)0.179(4.55)0.719(4.64) 2.19(3.25) 2.36(3.52) 2.42(3.61)11⁄4 1.660(42.2) 1.278(32.5)0.191(4.85) 1.283(8.28) 3.01(4.47) 3.26(4.85) 3.34(4.97)11⁄2 1.900(48.3) 1.500(38.1)0.200(5.08) 1.767(11.4) 3.65(5.42) 3.95(5.88) 4.05(6.03)2 2.375(60.3) 1.939(49.3)0.218(5.54) 2.953(19.1) 5.05(7.50) 5.46(8.12) 5.60(8.34)21⁄2 2.875(73.0) 2.323(59.0)0.276(7.01) 4.238(27.3)7.71(11.4)8.33(12.4)8.55(12.7)3 3.500(88.9) 2.900(73.7)0.300(7.62) 6.605(42.6)10.3(15.3)11.1(16.6)11.4(17.0)31⁄2 4.000(102) 3.364(85.5)0.318(8.08)8.888(57.3)12.6(18.7)13.6(20.2)13.9(20.8)4 4.500(114) 3.826(97.2)0.337(8.56)11.497(74.)15.1(22.4)16.3(24.2)16.7(24.9)5 5.562(141) 4.812(122)0.375(9.53)18.186(117)20.9(31.1)22.6(33.6)23.2(34.5)6 6.625(168) 5.761(146)0.432(10.9)26.067(168)28.7(42.6)31.1(46.2)31.9(47.4)88.625(219)7.625(194)0.500(12.7)45.664(295)43.6(64.8)47.2(70.2)48.4(72.0)1010.750(273)9.750(248)0.500(12.7)74.7(482)55.1(81.9)59.5(88.5)61.1(90.9)TABLE 4Dimensional Limits for Standard Pipe SizesCopper Alloy UNS No.C61300and C61400Nominal or Standard PipeSizeOutside Diameter,in.(mm)Min Max RegularExtra StrongWall Thickness,in.(mm)Min Max Wall Thickness,in.(mm)Min Max 1⁄80.405(10.3)0.374(9.50)0.421(10.7)0.068(1.73)0.061(1.55)0.075(1.91)0.095(2.41)0.086(2.18)0.105(2.67)1⁄40.540(13.7)0.509(12.9)0.556(14.1)0.088(2.24)0.079(2.01)0.097(2.46)0.119(3.02)0.107(2.72)0.131(3.33)3⁄80.675(17.1)0.644(16.4)0.691(17.6)0.091(2.31)0.082(2.08)0.100(2.54)0.126(3.20)0.113(2.87)0.139(3.53)1⁄20.840(21.3)0.809(20.5)0.856(21.7)0.109(2.77)0.098(2.49)0.120(3.05)0.147(3.73)0.132(3.35)0.162(4.11)3⁄4 1.050(26.7) 1.019(25.9) 1.066(27.1)0.113(2.87)0.102(2.59)0.124(3.15)0.154(3.91)0.139(3.53)0.169(4.29)1 1.315(33.4) 1.284(32.6) 1.331(33.8)0.133(3.38)0.120(3.05)0.146(3.71)0.179(4.55)0.161(4.09)0.197(5.00)11⁄4 1.660(42.2) 1.629(41.4) 1.676(42.6)0.140(3.56)0.126(3.20)0.154(3.91)0.191(4.85)0.172(4.37)0.210(5.33)11⁄2 1.900(48.3) 1.869(47.5) 1.916(48.7)0.145(3.68)0.131(3.33)0.160(4.06)0.200(5.08)0.180(4.57)0.220(5.59)2 2.375(60.3) 2.351(59.7) 2.399(60.9)0.154(3.91)0.139(3.53)0.169(4.29)0.218(5.54)0.196(4.98)0.240(6.10)21⁄2 2.875(73.0) 2.846(72.3) 2.904(73.8)0.203(5.16)0.183(4.65)0.223(5.66)0.276(7.01)0.248(6.30)0.304(7.72)3 3.500(88.9) 3.465(88.0) 3.535(89.8)0.216(5.49)0.194(4.93)0.238(6.05)0.300(7.62)0.270(6.86)0.330(8.38)31⁄2 4.000(102) 3.960(101) 4.040(103)0.226(5.74)0.203(5.16)0.249(6.32)0.318(8.08)0.286(7.26)0.350(8.89)4 4.500(114) 4.455(113) 4.545(115)0.237(6.02)0.213(5.41)0.261(6.63)0.337(8.56)0.303(7.70)0.371(9.42)5 5.562(141) 5.506(140) 5.618(143)0.258(6.55)0.232(5.89)0.284(7.21)0.375(9.53)0.338(8.59)0.413(10.5)6 6.625(168) 6.559(167) 6.691(170)0.280(7.11)0.252(6.40)0.308(7.82)0.432(11.0)0.389(9.88)0.475(12.1)88.625(219)8.539(217)8.711(221)0.322(8.18)0.290(7.37)0.354(8.99)0.500(12.7)0.450(11.4)0.550(14.0)1010.750(273)10.643(270)10.858(276)0.365(9.27)0.329(8.36)0.402(10.2)0.500(12.7)0.450(11.4)0.550(14.0)1212.750(324)12.623(321)12.878(327)0.375(9.53)0.338(8.59)0.413(10.5).........10.5Length Tolerances :10.5.1Length tolerances shall be in accordance with Table 10.10.5.2Schedule of Tube Lengths —Specific and stock lengths with ends shall be in accordance with Table 11.TABLE 5Dimensional Limits for Standard Pipe SizesCopper Alloy UNS No.C65100and C65500Nominal or Standard PipeSizeOutside Diameter,in.(mm)Min Max RegularExtra StrongWall Thickness,in.(mm)Min Max Wall Thickness,in.(mm)Min Max 1⁄80.405(10.3)0.374(9.50)0.421(10.7)0.068(1.73)0.065(1.65)0.083(2.11)0.095(2.41)0.090(2.29)0.123(3.12)1⁄40.540(13.7)0.509(12.9)0.556(14.1)0.088(2.24)0.084(2.13)0.102(2.59)0.119(3.02)0.107(2.72)0.144(3.66)3⁄80.675(17.1)0.644(16.4)0.691(17.6)0.091(2.31)0.086(2.18)0.103(2.62)0.126(3.20)0.120(3.05)0.146(3.71)1⁄20.840(21.3)0.809(20.5)0.856(21.7)0.109(2.77)0.104(2.64)0.122(3.10)0.147(3.73)0.140(3.56)0.166(4.22)3⁄4 1.050(26.7) 1.019(25.9) 1.066(27.1)0.113(2.87)0.107(2.72)0.124(3.15)0.154(3.91)0.146(3.71)0.171(4.34)1 1.315(33.4) 1.284(32.6) 1.331(33.8)0.133(3.38)0.126(3.20)0.145(3.68)0.179(4.55)0.170(4.32)0.196(4.98)11⁄4 1.660(42.2) 1.629(41.4) 1.676(42.6)0.140(3.56)0.133(3.38)0.151(3.84)0.191(4.85)0.181(4.60)0.207(5.26)11⁄2 1.900(48.3) 1.869(47.5) 1.916(48.7)0.145(3.68)0.138(3.51)0.156(3.96)0.200(5.08)0.190(4.83)0.216(5.49)2 2.375(60.3) 2.351(59.7) 2.399(60.9)0.154(3.91)0.146(3.71)0.164(4.17)0.218(5.54)0.207(5.26)0.233(5.92)21⁄2 2.875(73.0) 2.846(72.3) 2.904(73.8)0.203(5.16)0.193(4.90)0.217(5.51)0.276(7.01)0.262(6.65)0.295(7.49)3 3.500(88.9) 3.465(88.0) 3.535(89.8)0.216(5.49)0.205(5.21)0.230(5.84)0.300(7.62)0.285(7.24)0.321(8.15)31⁄2 4.000(102) 3.960(101) 4.040(103)0.226(5.74)0.215(5.46)0.240(6.10)0.318(8.08)0.302(7.67)0.340(8.64)4 4.500(114) 4.455(113) 4.545(115)0.237(6.02)0.225(5.72)0.252(6.40)0.337(8.56)0.320(8.13)0.360(9.14)5 5.562(141) 5.506(140) 5.618(143)0.258(6.55)0.245(6.22)0.275(6.99)0.375(9.53)0.356(9.04)0.400(10.2)6 6.625(168) 6.559(167) 6.691(170)0.280(7.11)0.266(6.76)0.298(7.57)0.432(11.0)0.410(10.4)0.461(11.7)88.625(219)8.539(217)8.711(221)0.322(8.18)0.299(7.59)0.349(8.86)0.500(12.7)0.465(11.8)0.554(13.8)1010.750(273)10.643(270)10.858(276)0.365(9.27)0.336(8.53)0.400(10.2)0.500(12.7)0.460(11.7)0.548(13.9)1212.750(324)12.623(321)12.878(327)0.375(9.53)0.345(8.76)0.410(10.4).........TABLE 6Wall Thickness Tolerances for Copper Alloy UNS No.C61300and C61400Tube (Not Applicable to Pipe)N OTE 1—Maximum deviation at any point—the following tolerances are plus and minus;if tolerances all plus or all minus are desired,double the values given.Wall Thickness,in.(mm)Outside Diameter,in.(mm)Over 5⁄8to 1(15.9to 25.4)incl Over 1to 2(25.4to 50.8)incl Over 2to 4(50.8to 102)incl Over 0.024(0.610)to 0.034(0.864),incl 0.003(0.076)0.004(0.10)0.004(0.10)Over 0.034(0.864)to 0.057(1.45),incl 0.0045(0.11)0.005(0.13)0.006(0.15)Over 0.057(1.45)to 0.082(2.08),incl 0.005(0.13)0.006(0.15)0.008(0.20)Over 0.082(2.08)to 0.119(3.02),incl 0.007(0.18)0.008(0.20)0.009(0.23)Over 0.119(3.02)to 0.164(4.17),incl0.009(0.23)0.010(0.25)0.012(0.30)TABLE 7Wall Thickness Tolerances for Copper Alloy UNS No.C65500Tube (Not Applicable to Pipe)N OTE 1—Maximum deviation at any point—the following tolerances are plus and minus:if tolerances all plus or all minus are desired,double the values given.Wall Thickness,in.(mm)Outside Diameter,A in.(mm)1⁄32to 1⁄8(0.792to 3.18),inclOver 1⁄8to 5⁄8(3.18to 15.9),incl Over 5⁄8to 1(15.9to 25.4),incl Over 1to 2(25.4to 50.8),incl Over 2to 4(50.8to 102),incl Over 4to 7(102to 173),inclOver 7to 10(173to 251),inclUp to 0.017(0.432),incl0.0025(0.064)0.0015(0.038)0.002(0.051)0.0025(0.064).........Over 0.017(0.432)to 0.024(0.610),incl 0.004(0.10)0.0025(0.064)0.0025(0.064)0.003(0.076).........Over 0.024(0.610)to 0.034(0.864),incl 0.004(0.10)0.003(0.076)0.003(0.076)0.004(0.10)0.005(0.13)......Over 0.034(0.864)to 0.057(1.45),incl 0.004(0.10)0.001(0.10)0.0045(0.11)0.0045(0.11)0.0065(0.17)0.009(0.23)...Over 0.057(1.45)to 0.082(2.08),incl ...0.0045(0.11)0.005(0.13)0.005(0.13)0.0075(0.19)0.010(0.25)0.013(0.33)Over 0.082(2.08)to 0.119(3.02),incl ...0.005(0.13)0.0065(0.17)0.0065(0.17)0.009(0.23)0.011(0.28)0.014(0.36)Over 0.119(3.02)to 0.164(4.17),incl ...0.007(0.18)0.007(0.18)0.0075(0.19)0.010(0.25)0.013(0.33)0.015(0.38)Over 0.164(4.17)to 0.219(5.56),incl ......0.009(0.23)0.010(0.25)0.012(0.30)0.015(0.38)0.018(0.46)Over 0.219(5.56)to 0.283(7.19),incl ......0.012(0.30)0.013(0.33)0.015(0.38)0.018(0.46)0.020(0.51)Over 0.283(7.19)to 0.379(9.62),incl ......0.014(0.36)6B 6B 8B 8B Over 0.379(9.62).........6B6B8B8BAWhen tube is ordered by outside and inside diameters,the maximum plus and minus deviation of the wall thickness from the nominal at any point shall not exceed the values given in this table by more than 50%.BPercent of the specified wall thickness expressed to the nearest 0.001in.(0.025mm).10.6Squareness of Cut —For pipe and tube in straight lengths,the departure from squareness of the end of any pipe or tube shall not exceed the following:TABLE 8Wall Thickness Tolerances for Copper Alloy UNS No.C65100Tube (Not Applicable to Pipe)N OTE 1—Maximum deviation at any point—the following tolerances are plus and minus:if tolerances all plus or all minus are desired,double the values given.Wall Thickness,in.(mm)Outside Diameter,A in.(mm)1⁄32(0.792)to 11⁄8(3.18),inclOver 1⁄8(3.18)to 5⁄8(15.9),incl Over 5⁄8(15.9)to 1(25.4),incl Over 1(25.4)to 2(50.8),incl Over 2(50.8)to 4(102),incl Over 4(102)to 7(213),incl Over 7(213)to 10(254),incl Up to 0.017(0.432),incl0.002(0.051)0.001(0.025)0.0015(0.038)0.002(0.051).........Over 0.017(0.432)to 0.024(0.610),incl 0.003(0.076)0.002(0.051)0.002(0.051)0.0025(0.064).........Over 0.024(0.610)to 0.034(0.864),incl 0.003(0.076)0.0025(0.064)0.0025(0.064)0.003(0.076)0.004(0.10)......Over 0.034(0.864)to 0.057(1.45),incl 0.003(0.076)0.003(0.076)0.0035(0.089)0.0035(0.089)0.005(0.13)0.007(0.18)...Over 0.057(1.45)to 0.082(2.08),incl ...0.0035(0.089)0.004(0.10)0.004(0.10)0.006(0.15)0.008(0.20)0.010(0.26)Over 0.082(2.08)to 0.119(3.02),incl ...0.004(0.10)0.005(0.13)0.005(0.13)0.007(0.18)0.009(0.23)0.011(0.28)Over 0.119(3.02)to 0.164(4.17),incl ...0.005(0.13)0.006(0.15)0.006(0.15)0.008(0.20)0.010(0.25)0.012(0.30)Over 0.164(4.17)to 0.219(5.56),incl ...0.007(0.18)0.0075(0.19)0.008(0.20)0.010(0.25)0.012(0.30)0.014(0.36)Over 0.219(5.56)to 0.283(7.19),incl ......0.009(0.23)0.010(0.25)0.012(0.30)0.014(0.36)0.016(0.44)Over 0.283(7.19)to 0.379(9.62),incl ......0.012(0.30)5B 5B 6B 6B Over 0.379(9.62),incl.........5B5B6B6BAWhen tube is ordered by outside and inside diameters,the maximum plus and minus deviation of the wall thickness from the nominal at any point shall not exceed the values given in this table by more than 50%.BPercent of the specified wall thickness expressed to the nearest 0.001in.(0.025mm).TABLE 9Average Diameter Tolerances for Tube(Not Applicable to Pipe)Copper Alloy UNS No.Tolerance,6in.(mm)ASpecified Diameter,in.(mm)C61300and C61400C65100C65500Up to 1⁄8(3.18),incl ...0.002(0.051)B 0.003(0.076)B Up to 1⁄8(3.18),incl...0.002(0.051)C 0.025(0.064)C Over 1⁄8(3.18)to 5⁄8(15.9),incl 0.004(0.10)0.002(0.051)0.0025(0.064)Over 5⁄8(15.9)to 1(25.4),incl 0.005(0.13)0.0025(0.064)0.003(0.076)Over 1(25.4)to 2(50.8),incl 0.006(0.15)0.003(0.076)0.004(0.10)Over 2(50.8)to 3(76.2),incl 0.007(0.18)0.004(0.10)0.005(0.13)Over 3(76.2)to 4(102),incl ...0.005(0.13)0.006(0.15)Over 4(102)to 5(127),incl ...0.006(0.15)0.008(0.20)Over 5(127)to 6(152),incl ...0.007(0.18)0.009(0.23)Over 6(152)to 8(203),incl ...0.008(0.20)0.010(0.25)Over 8(203)to 10(254),incl...0.010(0.25)0.013(0.33)ATolerance applies to inside or outside diameters,except as noted.BOn inside diameter.COn outside diameter.TABLE 10Length TolerancesN OTE 1—Tolerances are all plus—If all minus tolerances are desired,use the same value.If tolerances plus and minus are desired,halve the values given.LengthTolerances,in.(mm),Applicable Only to FullLength PiecesOutside Diam-eters up to 1in.(25.4mm),incl Outside Diam-eters over 1in.(25.4mm)to 4in.(102mm),inclOutside Diam-eters over 4in.(102mm)Specific lengths:Up to 6in.(152mm),incl 1⁄32(0.79)1⁄16(1.6)...Over 6in.(152mm)to 2ft 1⁄16(1.6)3⁄32(2.4)1⁄8(3.2)(610mm),inclOver 2ft (610mm)to 6ft 3⁄32(2.4)1⁄8(3.2)1⁄4(6.4)(1.83m),inclOver 6ft (1.83m)to 14ft 1⁄4(6.4)1⁄4(6.4)1⁄4(6.4)(4.27m),incl Over 14ft (4.27m)1⁄2(13)1⁄2(13)1⁄2(13)Specific lengths with ends 1(25)1(25)1(25)Stock lengths with or withoutends1A (25)1A (25)1A (25)AAs stock lengths are cut and placed in stock in advance of orders,departure from this tolerance is notpracticable.。

B1-01 冷拉铜线B2-00 中等硬度冷拉铜丝B3-01 软的或退火的铜线B5-00 电解紫铜精炼型材B6-03 锌B8-04 硬的、中等硬的或软的同心绞捻的铜导线B9-90(2003) 青铜制电车架空线B16/B16M-00 制螺钉机用易切削黄铜条材、棒材和型材B19-01 弹药筒用黄铜片、带、板、棒和圆盘(坯料)B21/B21M-01e1 海军黄铜条材、棒材和型材B22-02 桥梁和转车台用青铜铸件B23-00 白色金属轴承合金(商品名称为"巴氏合金") B26/B26M-03 铝合金砂型铸件B29-03 精炼铅B30-04 铜基合金锭B32-03 金属焊料B33-00 电气用镀锡软的或退火的铜线B36/B36M-01 黄铜板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材B37-03 钢铁制造用铝B39-79(2004) 镍B42-02e1 无缝铜管尺寸B43-98(2004) 无缝红铜管尺寸B47-95a(2001) 电车架空线用铜线B48-00 电导线用矩形和正方形软裸铜线B49-98e2 电气用经回火的铜条材B61-02 蒸气或阀门青铜铸件的标准规范B62-02 混合青铜或少量金属铸件标准规范B63-90(2001) 金属导体电阻与接触材料的电阻率的测试方法B66-95(2003) 蒸汽机车易损零件用青铜铸件B68-02 光亮退火的无缝铜管B68M-99 光亮退火的无缝铜管(米制)B69-01a 轧制锌B70-90(2001) 电加热用金属材料的电阻随温度而变化的试验方法B75-02 无缝铜管B75M-99 无缝铜管规范（米制）B76-90(2001) 电加热用镍铬和镍铬铁合金的加速寿命的试验方法B77-81(2001) 电阻合金的热电功率的测试方法B78-90(2001) 电加热用铁铬铝合金的加速寿命的试验方法B80-01e1 镁合金砂型铸件B84-90(2001) 精密电阻器用合金丝的温度-电阻常数的测试方法B85-03 铝合金压模铸件B86-03 锌合金压模铸件B88-03 无缝铜水管B88M-03 无缝铜水管(米制)B90/B90M-98 镁合金薄板和中厚板B91-97(2004) 镁合金锻件规范B92/B92M-01 回熔用镁锭和镁棒B93/B93M-03 砂型铸件、永久型模铸件和压模铸件用镁合金锭B94-94(2000) 镁合金压铸件的技术规范B96/B96M-01 一般及压力容器用铜硅合金板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材B98/B98M-03 铜硅合金粗、细棒材和型材技术规范B99/B99M-01 一般用途的铜硅合金线B100-03a 桥梁和其它结构用锻制铜合金轴承和膨胀中厚板及薄板B101-02 建筑结构用包铅铜薄板和带材B102-00 铅和锡合金压模铸件B103/B103M-98e2 磷青铜板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材B105-00 电导线用冷拉制铜合金线B106-96(2002)e1 恒温金属挠性的试验方法B107/B107M-00 镁合金挤压制棒材、条材、型材、管材和线材B108-03a 铝合金永久型模铸件B111-98(2004) 铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管和套圈坯料B111M-98e2 铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管和套圈坯料(米制)B114-90(2001) 分流器与精密电阻器用薄板材料的温度－电阻常数的测试方法B115-00 电解阴极铜B116-95(2001) 工业运输用9号深槽铜及8号铜制电车架空线B117-03 盐雾试验设备的使用标准惯例B121/B121M-01 含铅黄铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材B122/B122M-01 铜镍锡合金、铜镍锌合金(镍银)和铜镍合金板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材B124/B124M-00 铜和铜合金锻制条材、棒材和型材B127-98 镍铜合金板、薄板和带材B129-02 弹筒黄铜弹壳火帽壳B130-02 商用弹头壳青铜带材B131-02 铜合金弹头火帽壳B134/B134M-01 黄铜丝B135-02 无缝黄铜管B135M-00e1 无缝黄铜管(米制)B136-84(2003) 铝表面阳极镀层的着色阻力的测定方法B137-95(2000) 单位面积阳极铝镀层重量的测定方法B138/B138M-01 锰青铜条材、棒材和型材B139/B139M-01 磷青铜条材、棒材和型材B140/B140M-01 铜锌铅棒(铅红黄铜或硬青铜).棒材和成型材B148-97(2003) 铝青铜砂型铸件B150/B150M-03 铝青铜条材、棒材和型材B151/B151M-00 铜镍锌合金(镍银)及铜镍条和棒材B152/B152M-00 铜薄板、带材、中厚板及轧制棒材技术规范B153-91(2003)e1 铜和铜合金管的膨胀试验法(针试验)B154-01 铜和铜合金的硝酸亚汞试验法B159/B159M-01 磷青铜丝技术规范B160-99 镍条和镍棒技术规范B161-03 无缝镍管B162-99 镍板、薄板及带材B163-04 冷凝器及热交换器用无缝镍和镍合金管B164-03 镍铜合金条材、棒材和线材B165-93(2003)e1 无缝镍铜合金管规范B166-04 镍铬铁合金及镍铬钴钼合金条材、棒材及线材B167-01 无缝镍铬铁合金管B168-01 镍铬铁合金及镍铬钴钼合金板、薄板和带材B169/B169M-01 铝青铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材B170-99(2004) 无氧电解铜精炼型材B171/B171M-04e1 压力容器、冷凝器及热交换器用铜合金中厚板和薄板B172-01a 电导线用成束绞绳铜导线B173-01a 导线用同芯多股绞绳铜导线B174-02 电导线用成束绞捻的铜导线B176-04 压铸件铜合金压模铸件B177-01 工程用钢表面镀铬B179-03 砂型铸件、永久型模铸件和压模铸件用铝合金锭及其熔化成形方式B183-79(2004)e1 电镀用低碳钢的制备B187/B187M-03 铜汇流棒、条和型材B188-02 汇流无缝铜管B193-02 导电材料电阻率的测试方法B194-01e1 铜铍合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材B196/B196M-03 铜铍合金条及棒B197/B197M-01 铜铍合金线B199-99 镁合金永久型铸件B200-85(2004) 钢及铁合金表面铅和铅锡合金的电解沉积镀层B201-80(2000) 锌和镉的表面铬酸盐覆层试验B206/B206M-97(2002) 铜镍锌合金线(镍银)和铜镍合金线B208-04 砂型、永久型、离心型和连续铸造铸件用的铜基合金拉伸试验样件制备标准惯例B209-04 铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的技术规范B209M-04 铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的技术规范(米制)B210-02 拉制无缝铝和铝合金管B210M-02 拉制无缝铝和铝合金管(米制)B211-03 铝及铝合金棒材、条材和线材B211M-03 铝及铝合金棒材、条材和线材(米制)B212-99 高流动性金属粉末表观密度的测试方法B213-03 金属粉末流速的测试方法B214-99 粒状金属粉末的筛分试验方法B215-96 金属粉末的最后批量抽样方法B216-97(2003) 锻制品及合金用韧性火法精炼铜-精炼型材B221-02 铝及铝合金挤压制条、棒、线、管和型材B221M-02 铝和铝合金挤压制棒材、条材、线材、型材和管材(米制)B223-03 恒温器用复合金属的弹性模量测试法(悬臂梁法)B224-04 铜的分类方法B226-04 有心的圆形同心绞捻铜导线B227-04 冷拉包铜钢丝B228-04 同心绞捻的包铜钢导线B229-04 同心绞捻的铜与包铜钢丝复合导线B230/B230M-99(2004) 电气用1350-H19型铝线B231/B231M-04 同心绞捻铝1350导线B232/B232M-01e1 涂覆钢芯加强的同心绞捻铝导线(ACSR)B233-97(2003)e1 电气用1350铝拉制坯料B234-02 冷凝器及热交换器用拉制铝和铝合金无缝管B234M-02 冷凝器及热交换器用拉制铝和铝合金无缝管(米制)B236-00 电气用铝棒(汇流条)B236M-00 电气用铝棒(汇流条)(米制)B237-01 精炼锑标准规范B240-03 压模铸造用锌及锌铝合金锭B241/B241M-02 铝及铝合金无缝管和挤压制无缝管B242-99 电镀用高碳钢的制备B243-04a 粉末冶金的术语B244-97(2002) 用涡流仪器测量铝阳极镀层及其它非磁性基底金属绝缘体电镀层厚度的方法B246-00 电工用中硬拉和硬拉镀锡铜线材的标准规范B247-02a 铝和铝合金压模锻件、手工锻件和轧制环锻件B247M-02a 铝及铝合金压模锻件、手工锻件和轧制环形锻件(米制)B248-01e1 锻造铜及铜合金板、薄板、带及轧制棒材B248M-01e1 锻造铜及铜合金板、薄板、带及轧制棒材(米制)B249/B249M-02 铜和铜合金棒材、型材及锻件B250/B250M-01 锻造铜合金丝B251-02e1 锻制无缝铜及铜合金管B251M-97(2003) 锻制无缝铜及铜合金管(米制)B252-92(2004) 电镀层和转化涂层用锌合金压模铸件的制备B253-87(1999)e1 电镀用铝合金的制备B254-92(2004)e1 不锈钢上各类金属电镀的标准惯例B258-02 作电导体的实心圆导线的美国线规的标准公称直径和横截面积的技术规范B263-04 多股绞合导线横截面积的测试方法B265-03 钛及钛合金板、薄板及带材B267-90(2001) 绕线电阻器用电阻丝B271-96(2003) 铜基合金离心铸件的技术规范B272-02 有精制边缘的(轧制或拉制的)扁铜制品(扁丝或带)B275-04 某些锻造和锻造有色金属及合金统一牌号编制标准惯例B276-91(2000) 硬质合金表观孔隙率的测试方法B277-95(2001) 电接触材料硬度的测试方法B279-04 制造磁导线用方形和矩形软裸铜线及铝线硬度的测试方法B280-03 空气调节及制冷设备用无缝铜管B281-88(2001) 电镀层和转化镀层用铜和铜基合金的制备B283-04 铜及铜合金压模锻件(热压)B286-02 电气设备用铜连接线B294-92(2001) 硬质合金硬度的测试方法B296-03 铸造和锻造镁合金的回火标志B298-99e1 镀银的软的或退火的铜线B299-01 海绵钛B301/B301M-04 易切削铜条及铜棒B302-02 无螺纹铜管B306-02 铜排水管(DWV)B308/B308M-02 6061-T6型铝合金结构型材B311-93(2002)e1 孔隙度小于2％的粉末冶金材料密度的标准测试方法B312-96(2002) 金属粉末生压坯强度的测试方法B313/B313M-02e1 焊接铝和铝合金圆管B315-99 无缝铜合金管B316/B316M-02 铝及铝合金铆钉和冷镦头线材与棒材的技术规范B317-02 电气用挤压铝和铝合金棒、条、管及结构型材(汇流导体)B319-91(2004) 电镀用铅和铅合金的制备B320-60(2003)e1 电镀用铁铸件的制备B322-99 电镀前的金属清洗B324-01 电气用矩形和方形铝线B327-01e2 压铸模合金用母合金的技术规范B328-96(2003) 烧结金属结构零件和油浸轴承密度与互连多孔性的试验方法B329-98(2003)e1 用斯科特(Scott)容积计测定耐火金属粉末及化合物表观密度的试验方B330-02 用费歇尔亚筛分粒器测定耐火金属粉末及化合物的平均粒度的试验方法B331-95(2002) 单轴压缩中金属粉末的可压缩性试验方法B333-03 镍钼合金板、薄板和带材B335-03 镍钼合金条材技术规范B338-03 冷凝器和热交换器用无缝及焊接钛与钛合金管B339-00 锡锭B341/B341M-02 钢筋加强铝导线(ACSR/AZ)用包铝钢芯线B343-92a(2004)e1 镍电镀用镍的制备B344-01 拉制或轧制的镍铬和镍铬铁合金电热元件规范B345/B345M-02 铝和铝合金无缝管和气体和石油传输和分配管道系统的无缝挤压成型管的标准规范B348-03 钛及钛合金棒和坯锭B349/B349M-03 核设施用海绵锆和其它形状的纯金属锆B350/B350M-02 核设施用锌和锌合金铸锭B351/B351M-02 核设施用热轧和冷加工锆及锆合金棒、条和线材B352/B352M-02 核设施用锆及锆合金板、薄板和带材B353-02 核设备用锻制的无缝与焊接锆及锆合金管B354-98 不绝缘的金属电导体的相关术语B355-95(2003) 软的或退火的镀镍铜丝B359/B359M-02 具有整体散热叶片的冷凝器及热交换器用无缝铜和铜合金管B360-01 限流器用冷拉铜毛细管B361-02 工厂加工的锻制铝及铝合金焊接配件B362-91(2003) 恒温双金属制螺旋线圈的机械扭转率的试验方法B363-03a 无缝和焊接纯钛及钛合金焊接配件B364-96(2002) 钽及钽合金铸锭B365-98(2004) 钽及钽合金条和线材B366-04a 工厂加工的锻制镍和镍合金焊接配件B367-93(2004) 钛和钛合金铸件B368-97(2003)e1 加速铜氧化的醋酸盐喷雾试验(CASS试验)B369-96(2003) 铜镍合金铸件B370-03 建筑结构用铜薄板和带材B371/B371M-02 铜锌硅合金条规范B372-97(2003) 无缝铜及铜合金矩形波导管B373-00 电容器用铝箔B374-96(2003) 电镀的相关术语B379-04 增磷铜精炼型材B380-97(2002) 装饰电镀层的涂膏密室耐腐蚀试验方法B381-03 钛及钛合金锻件B386-03 钼和钼合金板、薄板、带材和箔B387-90(2001) 钼及钼合金棒、条和线材B388-00 恒温双金属薄板和带材B389-81(2004) 恒温双金属螺旋形线圈的热偏转率的测试方法B390-92(2000) 钨硬质合金表观晶粒度及其分布的评定B391-03 铌和铌合金铸锭B392-03 铌和铌合金棒、条及线材B393-03 铌和铌合金带材、薄板及中厚板B394-03 铌和铌合金无缝及焊接管B395/B395M-02 热交换器及冷凝器用U型无缝铜和铜合金管B398/B398M-02 电气用6201-T81型铝合金线B399/B399M-99 同心绞捻的6201-T81型铝合金导线B400-04 紧密的圆形同芯绞捻1350型铝导线B401-99 紧密的圆形钢芯加强同心绞捻铝导线(ACSR/COMP)B403-02 镁合金熔模铸件规范B404/B404M-02 带有整体散热片的冷凝器与热交换器用铝和铝合金无缝管B406-96(2000) 硬质合金横向断裂强度的测试方法B407-01 镍铁铬合金无缝管B408-01 镍铁铬合金条和棒B409-01 镍铁铬合金板、薄板和带材B411/B411M-01 铜镍硅合金条及棒B413-97a（2003）精炼银规范B415-98(2002) 冷拉制包铝钢丝B416-98(2002) 同心绞捻包铝钢导线B417-00 流动性不好的金属粉末的表观密度测试方法B418-01 铸造和锻造镀锌阳极B422-04 铜铝硅钴合金、铜镍硅镁合金及铜镍铝镁合金薄板和带材B423-03 镍铁铬钼铜合金无缝管B424-98a 镍铁铬钼铜合金板、薄板及带材B425-99 镍铁铬钼铜合金条及棒B427-02 齿轮青铜合金铸件规范B428-93(2004) 矩形和正方形铜和铜合金管扭转角的测试方法B429-02 挤压制铝合金结构管B430-97(2001) 用比浊法测定耐火金属粉末粒度分布的试验方法B432-04 包铜及包铜合金的钢板B434-00 镍钼铬铁合金板、薄板和带材B435-03 统一编制牌号为NO6002、NO6230、N12160和R30556的板材和带材及牌号为N06002、N06230和R30556的带材B438/B438M-04 青铜烧结轴承(油浸的)B439-00e1 铁基烧结轴承(油浸的)B440-00 镉B441-04 铜钴铍及铜镍铍条和棒B443-00e1 镍铬钼钶合金板、薄板和带材B444-03 镍铬钼钶合金管B446-03 镍铬钼钶合金条和棒B447-02 焊接铜管B449-93(2004) 铝的铬酸盐处理B452-02 电子设备用包铜钢导线B453/B453M-01 铜锌铅合金(含铅黄铜)条材B455-01 铜锌铅合金（含铅黄铜）挤压型材技术规范B456-03 铜+镍+铬及镍+铬的电解沉积镀层B457-67(2003) 铝表面阳极镀层阻抗的测量方法B462-04 腐蚀高温作业用锻制或轧制的UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026和UNS NO8367型合金管法兰、锻制配件、阀门及零件B463-04 UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024和UNS NO8026合金板、薄板及带材B464-04 焊接的UNS NO8020、NO8024和NO8026合金管B465-04 铜铁合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材B466/B466M-03 无缝铜镍合金管B467-88(2003) 焊接铜镍管B468-04 焊接的UNS NO8020、NO8024和NO8026合金管B470-02 电子设备布线用连接铜导线B472-04 再锻用UNS NO8020、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8926和UNS NO8367镍合金坯段和棒材B473-96(2002)e1 UNS NO8020、UNS NO8026及UNS NO8024镍合金棒和线B474-03 电熔焊的UNS NO8020、UNS NO8026和UNS NO8024镍合金管B475-96(2002)e1 UNS NO8020、UNS NO8026及UNS NO8024镍合金圆编织线B476-01 锻制贵金属电接触材料B477-97(2002) 金银镍电接触合金B478-85(2003) 恒温双金属横向弯曲率的测试方法B479-00 挠性栅栏用退火铝及铝合金箔B480-88(2001) 电镀用镁和镁合金的制备B481-68(2003)e1 电镀用钛和钛合金的制备B482-85(2003) 电镀用钨和钨合金的制备B483/B483M-03 普通拉制铝及铝合金管B487-85(2002) 用横断面显微观察法测定金属及氧化物涂层厚度的方法B488-01 工程用电解沉积镀金层B489-85(2003) 金属表面电解沉积和自动催化沉积金属镀层延展性的弯曲试验B490-92(2003) 用测微计弯曲试验法测定电解沉积物的延展性B491/B491M-00 普通挤压铝和铝合金圆管B493-01(2003) 锆及锆合金锻件B494/B494M-03 原生锆B495-01 锆及锆合金铸锭B496-04 紧密的圆形同心绞捻铜导线B497-00 闭合电弧接点上电压降的测量B498/B498M-98(2002) 钢芯加强的铝导线用镀锌钢芯线(ACSR)B499-96(2002) 用磁性法测量磁性基底金属的非磁性镀层厚度的方法B500/B500M-98(2002) 钢芯加强的铝导线用镀金属层的钢芯线(ACSR)B501-99 电气用镀银包铜钢丝B502-02 包铝钢芯加强的铝导线用包铝钢芯线B504-90(2002) 用库仑法测量金属镀层厚度的试验方法B505/B505M-02 连续浇铸的铜基合金铸件B507-86(2003) 机件在支架上电镀的设计B508-97(2003) 柔性金属软管用的铜合金带材规范B511-01 镍铁铬硅合金棒材和型材规范B512-04 镍铬硅合金（UNS N08330）坯锭和棒材规范B514-95(2002)e1 焊接镍铁铬合金管规范B515-95(2002) 统一编制牌号为UNS N08120、NO8800、NO8810和N0811焊接合金管规范B516-03 焊接镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, 和UNS N06045）管规范B517-03 焊接的镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, and UNS N06045)管规范B520-93(2002)e1 电子方面用镀锡包铜钢丝的规范B521-98（2004）钽和钽合金无缝和焊接管规范B522-01 金银铂电接触合金规范B523/B523M-02 无缝和焊接的锆及锆合金管材技术规范B524/B524M-99 铝合金芯增强的同心绞捻铝导线(ACAR,1380/6201)B527-93(2000)e1 用塔普-帕克(Tap-Pak)容量计测定耐火金属及化合物粉末的塔普(Tap)密度的试验方法B528-99 烧结金属粉末样品的横向断裂强度的试验方法B530-02 用磁性法测量磁性和非磁性基底上的电解沉积镀镍层厚度的方法B532-85(2002) 电镀塑料表面外观B533-85(2004) 测量塑料表面金属镀层抗撕裂强度的标准试验方法B534-01 铜钴铍合金及铜镍铍合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材B535-04 镍铁铬硅合金无缝管B536-02 镍铁铬硅合金板、薄板及带材B537-70(2002) 评定电镀板在大气暴露情况下耐腐蚀性能的标准惯例B539-02e1 电气连接的接触电阻的测量方法(静态接触)B540-97(2002) 电接触用钯合金B541-01 电接触用金合金B542-04 电接点及其应用的相关术语B543-96(2003) 焊接的铜及铜合金热交换管B545-97(2004)e1 电解沉积锡镀层B546-04 电熔焊接镍铬钴钼合金（N06617），镍铁铬硅合金（N08330和N08332）镍铬铁合金（N06025）和镍铬铁硅合金（N06045）管的技术规范B547/B547M-02 铝及铝合金成形并用电弧焊焊接的圆管技术规范B548-03 压力容器用铝合金板的超声波检验B549-00 包铝钢芯加强的同芯绞捻铝导线(ACSR/AW)B550/B550M-02 锆及锆合金棒材和丝材技术规范B551/B551M-04 锆及锆合金带材、薄板材和厚板材技术规范B552-98（2004）水淡化厂用无缝和焊接铜/镍管。

astm 铜锌锡标准
ASTM是美国材料和试验协会（American Society for Testing and Materials）的简称。

该组织制定了许多材料标准，包括铜、锌和锡等金属的标准。

以下是ASTM针对铜、锌和锡的一些常见标准：
1. 铜标准：ASTM B88是用于铜水管和管件的标准规范。

ASTM B152和ASTM B187涵盖了铜板、带和棒材的要求。

ASTM B280是用于硬质铜管的标准规范。

2. 锌标准：ASTM B6规定了用于涂锌的锌的要求。

ASTM B69涵盖了锌和锌-铝合金被镀的钢铁制品的要求。

3. 锡标准：ASTM B32规定了用于焊接和流延锡的要求。

ASTM B339规范了用于电子设备的软焊锡的要求。

这只是一些常见的ASTM铜、锌和锡标准的示例。

ASTM还有很多其他与这些金属相关的标准。

如果您想了解特定的标准，请提供更具体的要求。