宁波市2019初中中考英语试卷习题与参考包括答案.docx
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2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to __(1)__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.__(2)__,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎)in 1894.Instead of resting her __(3)__until it got better,Mrs.Chaplin kept onsinging.Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __(4)__ to find well﹣paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __(5)__ his mother singing on stage.Suddenly,her voice __(6)__.She tried to finish the song,but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __(7)__the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to _(8)___ the embarrassing situation.He remembered Charlie once sang at a party.He __(9)__took Charlie by the hand to the stage.After a brief introduction,he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyed the __(10)__very much and began to throw money._(11)__Charlie saw this,he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _(12)___ the money and then he would finish the song.The audience found this announcement especially __(13)__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel _(14)___ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience.To his amazement,there was more _(15)___and more money throwing.That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his motherˈs last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17.In Line 21,the word"singly"means____.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18.According to the poem,the best word for the blank is____A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allowBMany people might think that if they had more money,then they would be happier in life.For example,people might look at what others have,like expensive clothes or nice cars,and wish they could have the same.But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.①But is that really true?Studies have found that money can,in fact,make people happier.②Instead,itˈs giving money to others that makes people happy.③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member.④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else.How did you feel?Whether it is a small or large amount of money,people feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time.The man asked why they had done this.The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19.The writer says that buying things____.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time20.Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph2?____A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④21.Why does the writer quote(引用)a story in Paragraph 3?____A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enoughC. To make the writer′s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22.What does the writer try to tell us?____A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy,you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.CThe year was 1859.America and England had already fought two wars.Now,they were at peace.But one day a pig got hungry.And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island.The island was just off the westem part of North America.Both England and the US said the island was theirs.Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers.Everyone on the island gotalong peacefully.But the peace ended the day the British manˈs pig decided to eat some of an American farmerˈs potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig.Then the pigˈs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal.That was a lot of money,so the farmer refused to pay it.The British and Americans began to argue,and the situation got worse.The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help.He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers.The British answered by sending 2 ,000 soldiers.The British were on one side of the island,and the Americans were on the other.The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London,both leaders were surprised.Neither country wanted another war.They sent some men to try to fix the problem.After a discussion,it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by.Neither side wanted to give up the island,but they knew they had to do something.They asked the leader of Germany to help decide.After nearly a year of discussion,a decision was made.America would get the island.Finally,the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired.That was the shot that killed the pig!23.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?____A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an Americanˈs farmland.D. A British manˈs pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s24.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to____.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25.According to the passage,the real purpose of the two countries was____.A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?____A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island WarDBig data(数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources,such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies,and governments.One set of data can have peopleˈs names and addresses.Another set can have what they like,where they go to school,and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things?It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way,they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes,these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27.This reading is about____.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28.One company uses weather information to____.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is____.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30.The overall tone(总基调)of this reading is____.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共25.0分)阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A﹣D)与题相应的文字匹配,并完成下题.Some experts believe that burpee(立卧撑)is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:(1)____keep your back straight,squat(下蹲)down and place your hands on the floor.(2)____Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.(3)____Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor.Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position,holding your arms up directly over your head.(4)____Move your feet back behind you,so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension.Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D33. A. A B. B C. C D. D34. A. A B. B C. C D. D35.As a form of exercise,the burpee is____.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.An old man went to India.When he got there,he saw some fruit for sale,but most of it was verycheap.The __(1)__ (cheap)thing was a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man __(2)__ (ask)." Two rupees(卢比)," the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing,__(3)__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However,as soon as he started eating,his mouth began __(4)__ (burn ),his eyes began to water,and his whole face became as red __(5)__ the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and __(6)__,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their _(7)___(head )and said,"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can′t just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to __(8)__ (he),"I paid for them,so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter?All of us have __(9)__(spend)money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship,or a business,or a job﹣and sometimes,even ifwe know thereˈs no hope that things will change,we still continue with it.What we can learn (10) the old man is this:if youˈve lost a lot over something that doesn′t work,let it go and move on.Itˈs better than continuing to lose.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.Annie:Li Tao,China is famous for tea,right?Li Tao:Yes,both in the past and now.Annie:Where is tea __(1)__ in China?Li Tao:In many different areas.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are __(2)__ known for their tea.Annie:Well,can you tell me __(3)__ to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao:Sure.As far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the _(4)___are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie:What happens next?Li Tao:The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie:It __(5)__ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tao:Yes,people say that tea is good for both health and business!___________________________________六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)38.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).The two little girls often stay together to____(分享)their secrets.39.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).This kind of silk feels much____(柔软的)than that one.40.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in____(八月).41.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).At the meeting the boss____(赞扬)John for the progress he made.42.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our____(传统的)culture.43.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).We can see clearly that Mongolia____(位于)between China and Russia on the map.44.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).Could you please show me your____(护照),young men?45.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).Youˈll forget the dancing skills easily____(除非)you practice them often.46.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).We____(很少地)hang out at weekends recently.47.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).In Ningbo,everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be____(回收利用).七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)48.回顾初中三年,有许多事令人难忘.校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文.假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动.要点如下:注意:(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80﹣100.书信格式已给出;(4)首句供参考:Looking back on the past three years,I′d like to say…Dear_____,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
l. What is the weather like?2. How does Dave go to school every day?3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至7两小题。
6.Who will the boy go with?A. His father and mother.B.His teacher and classmates.C.His brother and sister.7. Where will they stay during the holiday?A. In a farmer's house.B.In the open air.C.In a hotel.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8 ~10三小题。
8, What does the woman like best?A. Travelling.B.Swimming.C.Collecting stamps.9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?A. Reading books.B.Listening to music.C.Having a sleep.10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Stamps.B.Hobbies.C.Books.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。
市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题号:考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。
总分为为95 分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将、号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(此题有15小题,每一小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最优选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to_____1______her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _____2______,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 1894.Instead of resting her____3____until it got better,Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing.Her voice got weaker andweaker and she began to find it _____4____ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _____5______his mother singing onstage.Suddenly,hervoice ____6______.She tried to finish the song,but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _____7_______the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_____8______the embarrassing situation.Heremembered Charlie once sang at a party.He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to thestage.After a briefintroduction,he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyedthe_____10______very much and began to throw money.___11____Charlie saw this,heimmediately stopped singing andannounced to the audience that first he would ____12______the money and then he would finish the song.Theaudience found this announcement especially _____13_____and started to throw even more money onto thestage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel _____14______at all and danced and sang moresongs to the audience.To his amazement,there was more____15_____and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.`12.A.take outB.throw awayC.put downD.pick up二、阅读理解(此题有15小题,每一小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最优选项。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer., their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience foundSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never ▲!20, Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A.①B. ②C.③D.④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is。
【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣,浙江宁波2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏,浙江宁波中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询,请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品,然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试,具体如下: 为⽅便考⽣及时估分,⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年浙江宁波中考英语试卷及答案信息。
考⽣可点击进⼊浙江宁波中考频道《、》栏⽬查看浙江宁波中考英语试卷及答案信息。
中考科⽬ 语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育(各地区有所不同,具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
)考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看,熟悉⼀下考场环境。
确定去考场的⽅式,是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。
在校内去考场的路上,⼀旦发⽣意外,要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。
中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等,都应归纳在⼀起,在前⼀天晚上就准备好,放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好(如果是⾃动笔,要防⽌买到假冒产品)。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸,不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场,如果带了的话⼀定要关机(以免对⾃⼰造成影响)。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场,否则将以作弊论处。
中考英语 ⽆忧考为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取浙江宁波中考英语试卷答案信息,特别整理了《2019浙江宁波中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。
英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐 参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年浙江宁波中考试题及答案信息!考试须知 ⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室(英语科提前20分钟)对号⼊座,并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓,以便查对。
考⽣除带必要的⽂具,如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外,禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品(数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器)。
1拿到试卷:熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:从卷首依次开始一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略答题策略一共有三点:1. 先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2. 先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3. 先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
宁波市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名 __________ 准考证号 __________ 考生须知:1. 全卷分试题卷 I 、试题卷 II 和答题卷。
试题卷共 8 页 , 有 6 个大题 , 61 个小题。
满分为 95 分 , 考试时间为 90 分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时 , 把试题卷 I 的答案在答题卷 I 上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷 II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II 各题目规定区域内作答 ,做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷 I一、完形填空( 本题有 15 小题 ,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He livedwith his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to 1 her children,her own with the money she made as a singer.__2, their economic( 经济的 ) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎 ) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3until it got better, Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 ,his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer andwalked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassingsituation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audienceenjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcementespecially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 andmore money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解( 本题有 15 小题 ,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。
先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。
2、融会贯通。
找到知识之间的联系。
3、知识的运用。
做题,做各种各样的题。
4、捡“渣子”。
即查漏补缺。
通过复习的反复,一方面强化知识,强化记忆,一方面寻找差错,弥补遗漏。
5、“翻饼烙饼”。
记忆也需要强化,不反复强化也难以记牢。
因此,复习得两三遍才能完成。
6、基础,还是基础。
什么是根本?就是基础。
基础知识和基本技能技巧,是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。
7、“强科更强,弱科不弱;强科尤弱项,弱科有强项”。
8、“题不二错”。
复习时做错了题,一旦搞明白,绝不放过。
失败是成功之母,从失败中得到的多,从成功中得到的少,都是这个意思。
失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。
9、“基础题,全做对;一般题,一分不浪费;尽力冲击较难题,即使做错不后悔”。
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
宁波市2019 年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号:考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II 和答题卷。
试题卷共8 页,有6 个大题,61 个小题。
满分为952.分,考试时间为90 分钟。
3.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
4.答题时,把试题卷I 的答案在答题卷I 上对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷5.II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II 各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题1 分,共计15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to_____1______her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _____2______,their economic经( 济的)situation changed when she became ill withlaryngitis(喉炎)in 1894. Instead of resting her____3____until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _____4____ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _____5______his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ____6______.She tried to finish the song, but the audienc观e(众)began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _____7_______the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_____8______the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyedthe_____10______very much and began to throw money.___11____Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12______the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially_____13_____and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _____14______at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more____15_____and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1.A.support B. leave C. ask D. face2.A.Though B. So C. However D. Besides3.A.sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4.A.easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5.A.feeling ` B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6.A.rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7.A.onto B. off C. towards D. around8.A.create B. save C. continue D. explain9.A.slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10.A.thought B. description C. speech D. performance11.A.If B. Till C. When D. Before12.A.take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13.A.funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14.A.shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15.A.trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter16.二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2 分,共计30 分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,BC,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Word 格式宁波市2019 年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号 :考生须知 :1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II 和答题卷。
试题卷共8 页 ,有 6 个大题 ,61 个小题。
满分为952.分 ,考试时间为90 分钟。
3.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
4.答题时 ,把试题卷I 的答案在答题卷I 上对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷5.II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II 各题目规定区域内作答 ,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷 I一、完形填空(本题有15 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共计 15 分 )阅读下面短文,掌握大意 ,然后从 A,B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to_____1______her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _____2______,their economic经(济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis( 喉炎 )in 1894. Instead of resting her____3____until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _____4____ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _____5______his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ____6______.She tried to finish the song, but the audienc观e(众)began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _____7_______the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_____8______the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyedthe_____10______very much and began to throw money.___11____Charlie saw this, heimmediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12______the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially_____13_____and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _____14______at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more____15_____and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1.A.support B. leave C. ask D. face2.A.Though B. So C. However D. Besides3.A.sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4.A.easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5.A.feeling` B. keeping C. realizing D. watching1专业资料Word 格式6.A.rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7.A.onto B. off C. towards D. around8.A.create B. save C. continue D. explain9.A.slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10.A.thought B. description C. speech D. performance11.A.If B. Till C. When D. Before12.A.take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13.A.funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14.A.shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15.A.trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter16.二、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,共计 30分 ) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A,BC,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois Lenski'S LrilySing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow;People in the cityUp and down they go.5People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;People passing, passing, In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on, Going in the doors;15People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours. People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20Up and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never_____ ▼ ______! 专业资料Word 格式17.The poem is about a____________.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small18.In Line 21, the word “ singly"means___________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly19.According to the poem, the best word for the blank is___________A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow2专业资料Word 格式(B)Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish theycould have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.(1) But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.( 2) Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy(3. ) It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. (4) It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do somethingfor someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described uabsuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race toa nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the childrenheld hands and ran together. They all touched the tree, at the same time. The man asked why theyhad done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.20.The writer says that buying things-A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time21.Where can we best put “But it's not having money that brings happinessin." Paragraph 2?A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)22.Why does the writer quote( 引用 )a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough.C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.23.What does the writer try to tell us?A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry .And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted$100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised.3专业资料Word 格式Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only oneshot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!24.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B.A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D.A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.25.The underlined word “they"in Paragraph 4 refers to_A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans26.According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries wasA. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war27.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War (D)Big data( 数据 )is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher canthen give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs usedto look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.28.This reading is about 11A. what big data is and how it is used4专业资料Word 格式B. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments andcompanies 29. One company uses weather information to_A. help children in needB .know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream30.The main idea of Paragraph 3 isA.big data can be used for good reasonsB.we can use big data in a number of waysC.big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD.we can use big data to prevent babies from gettingsick 31.The overall tone( 总基调 )of this reading is_A.sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共计 5 分 )阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A----- D) 与第 31-34 小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35 小题。