最新初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳

仅供学习与交流

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 形容词和副词

Adjective & Adverb

I 本章要点

1. 形容词的用法。

2. 副词的用法。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。

4. 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。

II 语法点分述

一、形容词用法

1. 形容词的位置与顺序

a. 形容词充当的成分

在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

This bike is expensive. 形容词作________

She is a good student, and she works hard. 形容词作________

My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作________

b. 形容词的顺序

(1) 县官行令杀国才。

县→限定词； 官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)； 行→形状； 仅供学习与交流 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 令→年龄（新旧）； 杀→颜色； 国→国籍；

才→材料。

(2) 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）

★小试身手★

1) 一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣

2) 一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼

3) One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

4) 一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖

A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)

a. 特殊形容词的位置

(1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

I had initially thought

that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for

an old man to catch illness.

本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。

(2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。 仅供学习与交流

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的

He is ill. （表语）生病的

I have been well recently. I can take care of myself.

这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。

(3) 带有前缀-a的表语形容词

★小试身手★

living/alive

1) Those passengers are still ______.

2) I have never seen a ______man on my way here.

asleep/sleeping/awake

3) As long as he sits in front of the TV, he can fall ______.

4) Hush! Don’t awaken the ______dog!

5) If you keep ______for 3 days, you might die.

alone/lonely

6) He lives ______but he never feels ______.

7) A hut stood______on the top of the hill.

8) She is ______.It’s a good time to take action!

2. -ed形容词与-ing形容词： 带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, 仅供学习与交流

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的

令人惊奇的 感到好奇的

moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的

frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的

terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的

令人困惑不解的 感到困惑的

satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的

tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的

令人惊讶的 感到惊讶的

boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的

令人兴奋的 感到激动的

touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的

encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的

astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的

★小试身手★

1) Long long ago, there was an ______(interest) man called Effendi(阿凡提).

2) He was so ______(bore) that he went to sleep.

3) There was an ______(excite) expression on his face when he heard the good news. 仅供学习与交流

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 二、副词的用法

副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。

1. 特殊副词的位置

他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。

that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at,

enough? (连词成句)

★真题试炼★

1) Jane can speak English _______. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.

A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. well

2) Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _______.

A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. luckily

3) The baby feels _______ while his mother holds him in her arms.

A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety

4) My old neighbour Charles felt _______ after his children moved out．

A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D.

happily

♥Attention♥ a. enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。 仅供学习与交流

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early,

high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：

hard hardly

late lately

high highly

deep deeply

★小试身手★

1) hard vs. hardly

We thought long and _______before deciding to move house.

2) late vs. lately

_______that evening, there was a knock at the door.

3) high vs. highly

It is _______ unlikely that she'll be late.

4) deep vs. deeply

They sat and talked _______into the night.

三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

1. 同级比较

a. "as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。

他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。 用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种： 仅供学习与交流

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 He was almost as diligent as his sister．

b. 在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。

在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。

In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.

♥Attention♥

You've made as many mistakes as I have.

你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art

as it is a science.

2. 比较级:

a. 规则变化

American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian

elephants.

比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。

There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one

spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo

如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。