高中英语试卷含答案

- 1 - 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Being alone in outer space can be frightening．That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 21 ．They were also in constant

communication with people on the earth ． 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get

away might be even harder than being alone．This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇）

voyages．It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future．Will there be special

problems of adjustment under such conditions?

Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine

voyages．They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24

is．When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy．Everyone has

little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable．In the limited space over a long

period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 ．

Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some

degree of privacy．When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress

situation．That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress．

People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others．That is one

reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts．These men undergo a long period of

testing and training．One of the things tested is their behavior under stress．

21．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy

22．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore

23．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct

24．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health

25．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up

26．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable

27．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable

28．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure

29．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate - 2 - 30．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work, I turn on my

computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online．I usually check my email first

and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news

headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international

news．This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online．I sometimes

order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy)

what I'm looking for．For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and

saved about $50．Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet

including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____

(person) information．Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize．Using the Internet

can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___

you just need to be careful

第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday,

ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers ．

The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the

American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th

president．

“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R．Houghton, chairman of the

presidential search committee, said in a statement．“Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished

leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being．”

Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic

differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs． - 3 - Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was

combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题)．

Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth

president who is not a scientist．No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in

1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics．

Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles

Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762．She attended the University