名校2019年中考英语模拟试题 含答案

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. Who is Jane going to visit?A. Her mother.B. Her grandfather.C. Her father.( ) 2. Where is Jim now?A. In the health club.B. At home.C. In the library.( ) 3. What time is it now?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.( ) 4. What would the man like to drink?A. Coke.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.( ) 5. Which postcard will the man probably choose?A. The one with forests.B. The one with birds.C. The one with buildings.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019 中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．（1 分） How was Peter's trip to HawaiiA． Awful．B．Boring．C． Wonderful ．2．（1 分） Where did Tom go yesterdayA． To the Water Park．B． To school．C． To the Science Museum．3．（1 分） How much should the woman pay for two tickets A． 12 dollars．B． 20 dollars．C． 24 dollars．4．（1 分） What does Micheal look like nowA． He has long hair．B． He has short hair．C． He's short．5．（1 分） What's wrong with MikeA． He failed the English exam．B． He's got a cold．C． His spoken English is not good．6．（1 分） When did Eric get to school this morningA． At 7 ：40．B． At 7 ：50．C． At 8 ：00．7．（1 分） Who is reading a novel in the classroomA． Lily．B． Jack．C． Susan．8．（1 分） What does the man meanA． He won't go to the cinema．B． He will go to the cinema．C． He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2 分）（1）What's the date todayA． March 7．B． March 8．C． March 9．（2） Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden A． Because tomorrow is Saturday．B． Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C． Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（ 2 分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight A． The girl's friend．（2） What are they mainly talking aboutA． English learning．B． English corner．C． English grammar．11．（ 3 分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States A． Next Monday．B． Next Tuesday．C． Next Wednesday．（2） How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other A． By making phone calls．B． By writing letters．C． By talking online．（3） What can we learn from the conversationA． Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B． Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C． Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．（ 3 分）（1）How did the girl feel last monthA． Nice．B． Terrible．C． Disappointed．（2） What stopped cars andtrains A． The heavy snow．（3） Which of the following is TRUEA． Only a few people helped them．B． They still had enough water and food．C． Many people got sick．13．（ 4 分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time A． They have to get up early．B． They don't know how to save the time．C． They have much homework to do．（2） How many hours of sleep should the students at leasthave A． Eight．B． Nine．C． Ten．（3） Which of the following is NOT TRUEA． More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B． All students know clearly how to save the time．C． Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4） What does the passage mainly tellabout A． The students' sleeping time．B． The students' homework．C． The students' studies．14．（ 5 分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（ 2） The theme of the class is what is．（ 3） We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（ 4） We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5） After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题 1 分）A、B、C、D四个选15．（ 1 分） Oh， no! We have missed the early bus． What should we doI'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）16．（1 分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will， mum ．（）A．so B．unless C． because D． as soon as17．（ 1 分） How do you like Harry PotterIt's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（ 1 分） Hurry up， Alice． The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment． My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D． will answer19．（ 1 分） What do you think of your new English teacherShe is ________， but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（ 1 分） Has John done the dishes yetYou cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（ 1 分） My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．（ 1 分） The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday． Would you like to go with meI'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题15分）23．（ 15 分） Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago， Scotland was fighting with England． The King of England wanted to（ 1）Scotland． He had a strong army so it was （ 2）for Scotland army to fight． Scotland （ 3）many times． Later King Robertof Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day， King Robert hid in a cave（洞窟）． He thought that he was not good enough to be the king． He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him． He looked up when he saw the spider （6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）it fell down ．"How（8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （ 9 ）me． It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again． It fell down a （ 10）time ．"Be careful， little spider ．" He said． "Life is so hard． You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again． King Robert watched while （12）slowly climbed back to its web． After an hour ， the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said． "If you can keep trying， I can too． I （ 13）carry on fighting． "Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped the English army．Nobody knows （15）this is a true story． Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1． A． help B． control C． promise D． refuse2． A． easy B． safe C． difficult D． popular3． A． lost B． won C． cheated D． explained4． A． army B． king C． people D． spiders5． A． happy B． wonderful C． excited D． worried6． A． running B． jumping C． climbing D． walking7． A． and B． but C． so D． or8． A． great B． nice C． sad D． proud9． A． with B． as C． for D． like10． A． first B． second C． third D． fourth11． A． web B． home C． cave D． stone12． A． this B． that C． one D． it13． A． must B． may C． dare D． can14． A． carefully B． finally C． slowly D． seriously15． A． what B． that C． if D． which三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为 4 个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10 分）24．（ 10 分）successful， interested，read，enjoy，they，that ，habit ，to ，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read ， but it must be the right place to wake up people to （ 1）．New York Public Library is ready（ 2）"Subway Library"， which provides（3）with free e ﹣books． People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣ books， subway passengers can connect（ 4）phones to the free WiFi． After connecting（5），passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载） the e﹣ books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in on subway trains． In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said， "We hope people can（ 8）this kind of reading form that we offer ． And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said， "It is a very great way of reading ． We only hope （10）the net speed（网速） is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．（ 6 分）White Horse Farm Dongpeng HotelTel： 0795﹣3562318 Tel： 0795﹣7012680 Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：sales@whitehorsefarm．com" info@dongpenghotel． com．cn"sales@whitehorsefarm．com info@dongpenghotel．com． cn Website： HYPERLINK "" Website： HYPERLINK ""www ．whitehorsefarm． com www ．dongpenghotel．com．cnPrice：￥ 15 .00 for an adult Opening times：￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）Coffee room： 10 ： 00am﹣19 ：00pmOpening Hours：Dining room： 11 ： 00am﹣20 ：00pmSummer： 9 ：00am﹣20 ： 00pm Dance hall： 20 ：00pm﹣ 24 ：00pmWinter ：10 ：00am﹣ 18 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family． You can see monkeys，tigers， lions， bears and so on．Price：￥ 40（￥20on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣ 18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ： 30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ： 30pm （1） How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parentsA．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2） Where can you go if you like animals bestA． White Horse Farm．B． Dongpeng Hotel．C． Yichun Zoo．D． At school．（ 3） Which of the following is trueA． If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B． If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ， you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9：00am on weekdays．D． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18： 00pm on weekends．26．（8 分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng． In China， the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960． But just two years later， the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life ， he did not fight in any wars ， nor did he achieve anyworld ﹣ changing accomplishments． But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others． He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children ． He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend． He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw （螺丝钉） that never rusts （生锈） "． This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many goodthings．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did． People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ， 1963， in an article for People's Daily， Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"． Lei became a hero known to every Chinese． Later， March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1） How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on thehead A． 20．B． 22．C． 25．D． 18．（2） What does the underlined word " accomplishments"mean A． achievementsB． inventionsC． instructionsD． advantages（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage A． Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 yearsold．B． Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C． Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D． It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4） What's the main idea of Paragraph4 A． Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B． Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C． Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D． Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27 ．（8 分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei ，Anhui ，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first ，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white ． The thick snow covered everything． At first， people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks． But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on ， making it dangerous for people to drive． To fix this， the local government asked workers to clear the snowoff the roads overnight ． Thanks to their hard work， traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees． The snow that fell onthe trees' branches（树枝） got heavier as it continued to fall， causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads． People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them ． My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news， too． We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous． I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems ， we still enjoyed it quite a bit ．（1） When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei， Anhui according thepassage A． About December 27th．（2） What does the underlined word " this" refer to（3） What is not mentioned in the passage（4） What can we infer from the passageA． The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B． People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C． The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D． Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8 分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework ，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的） boy．"First， we have after ﹣school clubs． We finish school early ， around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after ﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after ﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams． These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season． I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team． It is the basketball season now ，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm． There is just a one﹣ hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排演） is also held after school． I am in a school band． We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally， a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends． We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term． I often go to the food bank， which is a food donation （捐赠）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society． So I enjoy it．（1） How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（2）What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on MondayA． Art club．B． Basketball team．C． School band．D． Volunteer work．（3） What can we get from the passageA． American students have more homework than Chinese students．B． American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C． American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D． American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after ﹣school activities．（4） What would be the best title for thepassage A． Are American high school studentsbusy B． Are American high school students tiredC． Are American high school students boringD． Are American high school students in good health29．（ 10 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通畅、构造完好．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films ． We have seen many monsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》） series and in Monsters University （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago， the film's star Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice， he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II ， which came out on Feb 16． This time， as Huba prepares to become the monster king， both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（ 3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui ， the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）， which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales． It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba． Some look like blowfish（河豚） that can swallow （吞下）dinosaurs．（4） These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies， TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．（ 5）But he changed it many times， and came up with the Huba we see now．A． Unluckily， there is no movie about monsters in China．B． Some look like rabbits， but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds．C． In China， there is a popular monster movie﹣MonsterHunt．D． Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E． Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F． Some look like real people， even better than them ．G． He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（ 5 分）请阅读下边的对话，而后依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处，使对话通畅、合理，意思完好（每空一句，每题5 分）．30．（ 5 分） A： Did you enjoy your winter holiday in HainanB： Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．A： Great！（1）B： With my family ．A：（2）In a hotelB： No． We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A： Sounds wonderful．（3）B： It was sunny and warm． We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow ．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holidayA：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there．B： Wow． Pretty cool． I believe you had a great time， too ．A． Who did you go withB． Yes， I went skating there．C． Did you take any photosD． Where did you stayE． Were there many people on the beachF． Yes， I went to Harbin．G． How was the weather there六、书面表达（ 15 分）31．（ 15 分）学校英语角将举办活动议论空气污染问题，请你依据以下内容组织一篇短文．常有的空气污染工业：废气、烟尘等；源交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：抽烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks ）等；已有举措严禁和限制燃放烟花鞭炮，市内倡议骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议要求： 1．语言表达正确，短文连结通畅．2．短文一定包括以上内容重点，可适合发挥．3．词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse． So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city ． Here's my report．参照答案与试题分析一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略2．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略3．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略4．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略5．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略6．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略7．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略8．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略9．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 AC【评论】略10．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CA【评论】略11．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CCB【评论】略12．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 BAC【评论】略13．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CBBA【评论】略14．【考点】 16：短文理解．【剖析】略【解答】（ 1）tomorrow morning（2）communication（3）playground（4）useful（5） watching the program 【评论】略二、单项填空（ 8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题1分）15．【考点】 48：名词的词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办﹣﹣唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班．【解答】 A 选择， B 信息， C 誓言， D 信息；依据预猜语意 "唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班 "可知，要填 "选择 "，其余选项语意不通．应选： A．【评论】名词词意辨析，要切记单词的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】 C2：附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】 so 所以； unless 除非； because因为； as soon as 一就依据除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．这里 unless 指引一个条件状语从句，相当于 if 指引的否认句的条件状语从句．应选： B．【评论】考察附属连词．要依据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】 F5：此刻达成时．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉《哈利波特》怎么样﹣﹣它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察此刻达成时，此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，依据句意 " 它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在达成时．应选： C．【评论】对时态的考察，要求切记各种时态的组成形式，联合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】 F3：此刻进行时．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．【解答】依据上半句 "快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"联合答语中 " 请稍等． "可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即重申的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为此刻进行时态，其构造为is/am/are+此刻分词，故填入is answering．应选： B．【评论】此刻进行时态表示正在进行的动作，构造是is/am/are+ 动词的此刻分词． be 动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，联合语境达成试题．19．【考点】 81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉你的新英语老师怎么样﹣﹣她更严苛，但她使她的课重生动．【解答】从 she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级， but 前后应当是转折关系，后边说她的课很生动，前面应当是说她很严苛．应选： A．【评论】考察比较级，要娴熟掌握比较级的变法，依据详细的语境认真剖析选择适合的比较级形式．20．【考点】 DH：动词词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以希望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词． A 想要（不切合）．B 希望． C 希望（后直接跟 to）．D 希望（后直接跟 to ）．联合语境 "﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以 __他做这样的事． "．可知， expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事．应选： B．【评论】动词是表示动作或许是状态的词，要联合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适合答案达成试题．21．【考点】 98：频度副词．【剖析】我妈妈极少夜晚 11 点从前睡觉，因为她一定达成全部的家务．【解答】 seldom 极少； always 老是； often 常常； sometimes 有时；依据句中信息 she has to finish all the housework她一定达成全部的家务活，推断上句句意妈妈极少在夜晚 11 点从前睡觉．应选： D．【评论】细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们的不一样含义，而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】 G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下礼拜四播出，你愿意和我一同去吗﹣﹣﹣我很愿意．【解答】依据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确立为一般未来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词 show 的承受者，两者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般未来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选： C．【评论】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态，此题考察一般未来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题 15 分）23．【考点】 N1：记述文．【剖析】文章叙述了 700 多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强盛的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房屋里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断试试最后成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不可以放弃试试，在他的信念下，他的军队愈来愈强盛，最后成功了．固然不知道这个故事的真假，但很多父亲母亲都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃试试．【解答】 BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1． B 考察动词， A． help 帮助 B． control 掌控 C． promise 承诺 D． refuse 拒绝，依据上文 Scotland（苏格兰） was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（ control ）苏格兰，应选 B．2． C 考察形容词，A．easy 简单的B．safe 安全的C．difficult 困难的D． popular 受欢迎的，依据上文 He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对苏格兰来说仗很难（ difficult ）打，应选 C．3． A 考察动词， A． lost 失败 B． won 博得 C． cheated 欺诈 D． explained解说，依据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了好多次，应选A．4．A考察名词，A．army军队B．king外国C．people人D．spiders蜘蛛，依据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但好运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D考察形容词，A．happy高兴的B． wonderful 出色的 C． excited 激动的 D．worried 担忧的，依据 He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他以为他不够好，不可以成为国王，可知，Robert 是这样担忧（ worried ）以致于他没发现他邻近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词， A． running 跑 B． jumping 跳 C． climbing 爬 D． walking 步行，依据 it was trying to climb up to its web（网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他仰头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选 C．7． B 考察连词， A． and 和 B． but 可是 C． so 所以 D． or 或许，依据 it fell down 它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选 B．8． C 考察形容词， A． great 伟大的 B． nice 好的 C． sad 悲伤的 D． proud 骄傲的，依据后文国王的话 "The spider is （9）me． It's not strong enough． "，蜘蛛就像我同样，不够强盛，推出此时国王感觉到的是悲伤，应选C．9． D 考察介词， A． with 带有 B． as 作为 C． for 为了 D． like 喜爱，根据 The spider is ，me国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在流亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛同样都不够强盛，应选 D．10．B 考察数词， A． first 第二日 B． second 第二 C． third 第三 D． fourth 第四，依据前文 was trying to climb up to its web（网） at the top of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11． A 考察名词， A． web 网 B． home 家 C． cave 洞窟 D． stone 石头，依据前文it was trying to climb up to its web ，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合 You'll never get back to your ，推出句意：你永久不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12． D 考察代词， A． this 这个 B． that 那个 C． one 代词D． it 它，依据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛频频试试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力试试的这只蜘蛛，故用it 取代，应选 D．13．A 考察动词， A． must 一定 B． may 可能 C． dare 敢 D． can 能，依据 "If you can keep trying， I can too 假如你能够不断试试，我也能够 "，推出国王以为自己一定持续战斗，应选 A．14． B 考察副词， A． carefully 认真地B． finally 最后地 C． slowly 慢慢地D． seriously 严肃地，依据 Then the king's army grew stronger 而后国王的军队变得更强盛了，联合 stopped the English army最后战胜英格兰的军队，应选B．15． C 考察连词， A． what 什么 B． that 那个 C． if 能否；假如 D． which哪个，依据 Nobody knows this is a true story ，联合选项，可知句意：没有人知道能否这是个真切的故事，应选 C．【评论】解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为4 个，每个词限用一次．（每题10 分）24．【考点】 PF：选词填空．【剖析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室 "，帮助人们养成优秀的阅读习惯．【解答】 51． read考察动词，依据前文Maybe the subway is not the right placeto read，可知讨论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，联合but ，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52． to build考察动词，依据New York Public Library is ready"Subway，Library"联合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室， be ready to do sth 准备做某事，故填to build ．53． passengers 考察名词，依据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年纪段的人都能够在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客供给免费书本，地铁上的乘客应当是好多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54． their考察代词，依据subway can connect phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥能够把他们的手机连结免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应 their ，故填their ．55． successfully考察副词，依据passengersneed to follow the steps on their phones to download （下载）the e ﹣ books．乘客需要按照步骤，在手机上下载电子书本，推出要在成功连结WiFi 后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56． interested考察形容词，依据are，in推出是be interested in对感兴趣，联合句意：而后他们能够阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57． into考察介词，依据供给中的动词turns，推出是短语turn into 把变成，联合句意：纽约公共图书室把火车的内部变为了一个图书室，故填into ．58． enjoy考察动词，依据We hope people can this kind of reading form that weoffer ，联合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们能够喜爱我们供给的这类阅读形式，hope to do sth 希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit考察名词，依据we hope everyone in our country can form the good of reading，联合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每一个人都能形成优秀的阅读习惯，故填habit．60． that考察代词，依据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连结处，联合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在陈说一件事，用that 连结，故填that ．【评论】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章粗心的前提下，应当注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的地点．经过这些判断，适合改变词汇形式，以切合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】 O7：广告公告类阅读．【剖析】短文详尽的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel 和 Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】 1．B计算概括题．依据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00for an adult；￥ 10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父亲母亲，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds ofanimals with your family ． You can see monkeys， tigers， lions， bears and soon．和家人一同来看看各种各种的动物．你能够看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知能够去 Yichun Zoo看动物．应选 C．3．A 细节判断题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends） Free on March 17 ﹣ 18．可知假如你礼拜天去伊春动物园，你得付 20 元．应选A．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．26．【考点】 O1：人物故事类阅读．【剖析】本文主要叙述的是有对于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940 年，死于 1962 年，一世致力于帮助他人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，依据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head 可知1940 年出生，1962 年死亡，年纪22 岁，应选 B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve 博得依据上下文推断是既没有上战场，又没有什么伟绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，依据 After he died， people found his diary and learned about what he did 可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人了解的，应选D．4．B，段落粗心题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后边举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【评论】对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章介绍的对于雷锋的事情，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．27．【考点】 O9：平时生活类阅读．【剖析】文章主要描绘了因为下雪带来的一些问题，但作者却特别高兴，因为不。

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (29)一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际． 根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.–Nice to meet you!– （ ）A.Nice to meet you ，too ！B.How do you do ？C.Hello!D.Good morning!2.–I’m sorry I’m late ．– （ ）A.That’s rightB.I don’t knowC.It doesn’t mat terD.You’re welco me3.–Hello!Is that Mr Liu ？– ．（ ）A.Yes ，I amB.No ，I am notC.Sorry ，he isn’t inD.I’m Mr Liu4.–What’s the weather like today ？– ．（ ）A.It’s SundayB.It’s sunnyC.I hope soD.Thanks5.–What’s the date today ？– ．（ ）A.It’s MondayB.It’s June26thC.It’s cloudyD.It’s half past eleven6.–What can I do for you ？– ．（ ）A.OKB.I want to buy a sweaterC.I’m fineD.I’m afraid I ca n’t7.–Do you mind my opening the window ？– ．（ ）A.Of course notB.No ，you don’t C.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8.–Please don’t park here ．– ．（ ）A.Never mindB.Sorry ，I won’tC.Thank you ve ry muchD.It doesn’t mat ter9.–What is the man in the kitchen ？– ．（ ）A.He is my fath erB.A cookC.He is from Chi naD.A cooker10.–My grandma is ill in hospital ．– ．（ ）A.She is fineB.My godC.I’m sorry to h ear thatD.I hope so 二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11.She is university student ．She studies in university ．（ ）A.the ，theB.an ，theC.an ，aD.a 、the ． 12.The Dragon Boat Festival was this year ．（ ）A.June the nint hB.nine ，JuneC.the ninth JulyD.nine ，July13.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening ．（ ）A.on ，inB.in ，onC.at ，onD.in ，in14.Is there in today’s newspaper ？（ ）A.something im portantB.anything imp ortantC.important so methingD.important an ything15.Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A.the tallerB.the tallC.the tallestD.tall16.–will you come back？–I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much17.–Lucy is quite a lovely girl．–．（）A.So is sheB.So she isC.So does sheD.So she does18.Nancy for five years．（）A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead19.There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.haveB.isC.areD.was20.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when21.He is the boy name is Jack．（）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when22.I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD./23.–Where is your father？–．（）A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai24.Do you know？（）A.when he will graduate from the collegeB.when will he graduate from the collegeC.when was he graduate from the collegeD.when did he graduate from the college25.Let’s go shopping，？（）A.will youB.won’t youC.shall youD.shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26.There are many trees on of the street．（）A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side27.When her parents weren’t at home，she your sister．（）A.look forB.cared forC.look overD.look after28.Though she is eighty years old，she is .（）A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong29.We our motherland．（）A.take pride inB.took pride inC.are pride inD.be proud in30.If you work hard，you will ．（）A.make your dream come truee true your dreame your dream trueD.achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）________after 1790and has a history of（2）________200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hui bei．There（3）________main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）________famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can’t agree（5）________each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（6）________．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）________with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）________．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with ol d people（9）________young people didn’t like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the w orld（10）________Beijing Opera’s special singing，acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、come into being B.、came into beingC.、come acrossD.、came over（2）A.、overB.、inC.、onD.、during（3）A.、fiveB.、fourC.、threeD.、two（4）A.、was full ofB.、was filled inC.、is full ofD.、was filled with（5）A.、onB.、atC.、toD.、with（6）A.、tiredB.、boredC.、lonelyD.、alone（7）A.、peaceB.、friendC.、peacesD.、friends（8）A.、at the endB.、in the endC.、at firstD.、at the beginning（9）A.、whenB.、as soon asC.、afterD.、while（10）A.、are learning ab out B.、were learning a boutC.、are learning fro m D.、learned from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）32.I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lotof people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live tw enty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in throu gh the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luc kily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．44．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．33.Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren’t allowed to have l ong hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don’t go to that meeting，their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more ．They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？________A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country？________A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”？________A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？________A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can’t move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that________from the passage．A、In the US，students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．34.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city du mp is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the system．The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal ．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．51．W hat’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35.Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’ （经验）of teaching．36.W________is the fourth day of a week．37.He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）38.It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．39.His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）40.She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）41.China has . ．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？42.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．43.Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．44.I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45.Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）________But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：Wh at’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）________Paul：Me，too．（3）________Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）________Nick：Sure．（5）________Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46.say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need________ now．72．The teacher is very________ to us．73．She was asked________ the story again．74．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．75．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）47.当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80–100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意“–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．”．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．2. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．”．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境“对不起我迟到了”，应该说“没关系”．答案是C．3. 【答案】C【解析】–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．”．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说“对不起，他不在”．答案是C．其它不符合．4. 【答案】B【解析】–今天的天气怎么样？–很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B5. 【答案】B【解析】–今天是几号？–6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？”可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B6. 【答案】B【解析】–我能为你做什么呢？–我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？”可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B7. 【答案】A【解析】–你介意我打开窗户吗？–当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据“Do you mind my opening the window？”可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A8. 【答案】B【解析】–请不要在这儿停车．–抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据“Please don’t park here”可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B9. 【答案】B【解析】–厨房的人是做什么的？–厨师．【解答】答案：B根据“What is the man in the kitchen？”可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B10. 【答案】C【解析】–我的奶奶生病住院了．–听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据“My grandma is ill in hospital．”可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【解析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意“她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．”．第一个空，表示泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指“这所大学”用the．答案是D．12. 【答案】A【解析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是“今年端午节是6月9日？”，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．13. 【答案】B【解析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“到达北京”，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B14. 【答案】B【解析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．15. 【答案】A【解析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．16. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意“–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．”．how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答“八天后”．答案是C．17. 【答案】B【解析】–露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．–她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．18. 【答案】D【解析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【解析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意“有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．”．there be句型“有”的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas 可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．20. 【答案】A【解析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词“是否”是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．21. 【答案】B【解析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy’s name．故选B．22. 【答案】C【解析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意“我不记得我多年前住过的地方”．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．23. 【答案】C【解析】–你的爸爸在哪儿？–他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据“Where is your father？”可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处“has gone to”符合语境，故答案���C24. 【答案】A【解析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．25. 【答案】D【解析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意“我们去购物吧，好吗？”．let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let’s，可知，答案是D．26. 【答案】D【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．27. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．28. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．31. 【答案】B; A; B; C; D; C; A; B; D; A【解析】短文介绍了我们的国粹–京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意“It after 1790 它_ 于1790年后”可知，此处意为“形成”．根据“after 90”可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being; （2）A 考查介词根据句意“它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．”可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A; （3）B 考查数词根据“Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou”可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four; （4）C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意“京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗”可知，此处意为“充满”，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C; （5）D 考查介词根据“The people in the stories usually can’t agree_each other”可知，句中用到的短语为“agree with sb 同意某人的观点”，故答案为D ; （6）C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的根据“They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和 ”可知，C符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友根据“然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．”可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A． ; （8）B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时．根据句意“ 大家通常很开心”可知，此处意为“最后故事都以快乐结束”，故答案为B; （9）D 考查连词根据“在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢”可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D; （10）A 考查时态辨析根据“However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about 32. 【答案】C,D,B,C,A【解析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．33. 【答案】D,A,B,B,A【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．【解答】46．D 细节理解题根据“Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam”可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D47．A 推理判断题根据“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．”可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A48．B 推理判断题根据句意“But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得 ”，选项中B 独立的符合语境，故答案为B49．B 细节理解题根据“we have only five classes each weekday”可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据“In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder 8”可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据“In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school”可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B50．A 推理判断题根据“However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．”可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据“In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class”可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据“But in the US，many students work after school”可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A34. 【答案】C,A,D,B,D【解析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ca lled humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．35. 【答案】experience【解析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．36. 【答案】ednesday【解析】星期三是一周的第四天．【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．37. 【答案】pilot。

2019年中考英语模拟（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年中考模拟考试英语试题（江苏版）姓名_______________ 考号____________得分__________1．试卷全卷分试卷Ⅰ、试卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试卷共8页，有10大题。

满分为110分，考试时间80分钟。

2．答题前请认真阅读试题，按要求答题。

请你将答案按照题号顺序写在答题卷上。

试题卷ⅠI. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. What is Lisa’s favorite subject?A. B. C.2. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. B. C.3. Which city is Sam going to visit?A. B. C.4. Why can’t Tony go out with him?A. B. C.5. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the man want?A. A white skirt.B. A white shirt.C. A yellow shirt.7. Where’s Jill’s grandmother?A. At the store.B. In the hospital.C. At home.8. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?A. MaryB. LilyC. Lucy9. What is Kate doing?A. She is asking Tony for help.B. She is helping Tony.C. She is repairing the computer.10. How old is Jack?A.11 years oldB. 13 years oldC. 15 years oldⅢ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题。

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分；2.答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号；3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效；4.考试结束后，答题纸上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.When will the man call again?A.At 4:30B. At 5:00C. At 4:00（）2.Where are the speakers?A．In a library B．In a clothes store C．In a classroom（）3. How will the man get to the library?A.By subwayB. By taxiC. By bus（）4. Who is the woman most probably speaking to？A. A policemanB. A postmanC. A waiter.（）5. What will the man do next?A.Take a photoB.Play with the baby.C.Sell the book.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听较长对话回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（）6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The society.B. The new technology.C. The environment（）7. What is the woman’ advice?A. It’s necessary to turn off the light when you leave the room.B. You’d better keep the water running when you brushes your teethC. Keep the TV on when you are away.（）8. What’s Not the man’ s opinion?A. New technology is good for the environment.B. New technology isn’t good for the environmen.C. We use less paper now.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

英语中考模拟考试试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。