2009年新托福写作北美机经

2009年3月22日托福考试写作机经第一篇写作:大概是比较jogging和walking还有其他的锻炼文章:jogging不好:1,容易引发心脏病,2,损伤受力关节3,不一定是最好的运动减肥方式听力材料:jogging就是好1,因jogging而出现心脏病的人中,大部分是本身就有心脏问题,或者是平时极少运动,突然运动使心脏承受不了.有心脏病的人XXXXXXXXX(一段解释)或应该咨询医生后再进行jogging2,过度运动才会损伤,但jogging不但不会,而且能使关节处的肌肉能结实,更耐用3,jogging是更有效的运动,对比同等时间内(30分钟)walking所能走的距离来说更长,因此说明能消耗更多能量,得到更多锻炼.即使工作忙,反正就是时间少的人,也能进行jogging,然后能有个更好的health.第二篇写作:Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development2009年3月22日托福考试阅读机经第一篇大概是讲有关日本革新对于农业和经济类的引进以及影响。

农业类的看不太懂，反正根据主要单词猜的题（第一次考，思路一片混乱，幸好XDF有这一绝招），经济类是讲了coin的引入，以及对银行的倚赖，还有由于有coin奢侈品需求的available（出考题）。

最终要把属于农业的和经济类的factor进行分类。

[另1版本本12-13世纪的社会发展，从两个方面讨论的，agriculture and trade.(有题问作者如何组织的篇章结构)。

trade中提到了木材出口中国（细节题），从中国得到了coin（这里有几道题），促进了bank的发展（句子简化题）第二篇A-什么的nutritions首先说关于A-的食物能不能有充分的营养，专家们有争论（有题）。

说玉米有充足的蛋白质，人体11种必需氨基酸，但是没有赖氨酸和色氨酸（有题，答缺少两种氨基酸，但是没问那两种。

^| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.-- Guo Ge Tech 2009年8月1日北美托福阅读机经第1题:[可能是加试] 讲一种m带头的动物，被认为是原始动物，并由独特的哺乳方式（有题），并且第一段说明具体的体征表明（有题）该动物已经存活了至少几万年吧。

该动物现主要分布在澳洲，主要原因是以前南北美洲，澳洲是连接的，并都有该动物生存。

但是后来南北美洲和澳洲分开后，在澳洲的该ｍ动物得以大量的生存下来。

主要原因是该澳洲缺少和该动物竞争的动物。

但是南北美洲情况就不一样了，在南北美连接之前，南美还是很有多该ｍ动物，有证据表明。

但是当南北美洲连接后，北美洲过多的竞争者动物南下导致该动物在南美洲也快频临灭绝。

最后一段记得比较清楚，大概是讲现在该动物在北美洲主要存活于加拿大，Virginia，Ohio．该动物命名为Virginia m。

主要是人类活动使该动物收益;（1）人类活动导致该动物的天敌减少；有3个原因吧。

（有题，问哪个不是原因来解释人类活动对该动物的影响）。

第2题:人类hunting对动物灭绝相互关系的讨论。

人类在hunting技术上的进步使人类在捕杀大型动物的时候更安全：远程工具的发明：如弓等；狗的驯化；还有另外一个不记得（有题，问哪个不是人类hunting技术发展的表现）所以更多的动物因为人的捕杀而导致灭绝。

有理论反驳，认为气候变化是导致动物灭绝的原因。

2009年11月14日新托福写作机经(总分20,考试时间120分钟)1. Task 1INTEGRAEDArgent avis,一种灭绝的鸟，Reading里面说这个鸟不能飞，给了三个理由1、不能flit off,因为翅膀很长，会碰到地；2、太重，68KG即使能飞，那muscle也不strong enough来支持，说他太重了；3、进化一定要有目的，这种鸟太大不需要靠飞行躲避天敌，同时也不需要靠飞行猎食Listening就各个论点反驳了一下1、说这种鸟能够flit off,并且是靠助跑running to help them fly的，起飞时不一定要用站立姿势，可以起跑然后从山上飞下高空。

而且这种鸟生活的环境周围有很多山，够他飞的。

另外在fossil里面发现了一个strong “fire bone”这个bone说明了这种鸟可以running。

2、说这种鸟飞是靠thermals help them to stay in the atmosphere,然后举例说其他的大型鸟condor, eagle use the same method to fly3、说flying 不是advantage是错误的，因为这种鸟是scavenge, which means they are feed on other dead animals, because they are too large, they need sufficient food.而flying can help them cover a larger area to find food.2. Task 2 INDEPENDENT It is important to have the rules about types of clothing that people are allowed to work and school, do you agree or disagree?。

09年1月写作1月10日1. 综合部分：Reading 说是Jane Austin的全身像因为：1）她family 这样声称，2）跟她妹妹画的amateurish 画像很像，3）时代是对的;Lecture 反驳：1）她family 也没有见到过活的Jane ，2）她家很多姊妹，全身像跟她一个外甥女marry 很像，3）画上的canvas 标的商人在那个时候还没做canvas 生意呢。

2. 独立部分：说公共交通该不该收费，我说的不应该。

理由一是免费了，大家就能多用公共交通，可以减少交通堵塞，二是改善环境，三是社会和谐，人们更开心更健康。

People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agree or disagree?1月18日1. 综合写作：easter island 的居民是从南美过去的。

三个理由：A 南美居民当年完全可以乘坐raft ，借助风力和技巧到达该岛。

B 岛上发现的一个stone wall 和南美wall 结构一样，肯定是南美人的技术。

C 一些植物是南美的品种，必为人带来听力一一驳斥：A 没有直接证据 B 岛上的wall 中空，其实结构很简单 C 那些植物可以自己随sea water漂过来。

3 F6 I r1 g" r2. 独立写作：agree or disagree: It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日北美section 1侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech 说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old 这么老第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的，第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?[独立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ]2009年2月之写作2月14日1. 综合写作：一种现象叫做colony collapse disorder （CCD ），就是bee 忽然死掉很多，然后找不到尸体。

I strongly disagree that it is more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than do build recreational facilities. I think such recreational facilities as swimming pool, playground, are crucial to people as mass consumption. Therefore they are more important than art museums and music performance.Although art museums and music performance provide us one opportunity to escape the daily pressure and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure, and also purify people’s spirits by striking their heart, art museums and music performance generally need certain appreciative ability to enjoy. For example, when you see the celebrated painting, Mona Lisa, you probably just consider the woman as a beauty rather than knowing how she is beautiful and why the painting is quite well-known. In contrast, everyone can enjoy in playground and most people can go to swimming pool. Hence, the government should gratify most people’s wish.I think recreational facilities are also fine means of relaxation and decompression despite your age, educational background and so on. They are more closely linked to our daily life. For example, when I feel depressed, I usually like to walk on the playground instead of appreciating masterpieces in an art museum; when I want to do entertainment, I probably prefer seeing a movie rather than watching a music performance. So the mass consumption for relaxation and decompression is recreational facilities. Art museums and music performance center are less important.In addition, we have the opportunity to play sports by a recreational facility, further helping us keep healthy. For instance, Swimming pools are essential in summer. People usually do not prefer playing sports such as running, playing basketball in a hot day. Therefore, they generally like to stay at home and open air-conditions. If things go on like this, they will inevitably get sick. But a swimming pool offers us a good facility to take exercise. Also, most swimming pools now are built indoor, so people could enjoy this sport all year around and keep healthy. On the other hand, swimming is so basic a skill that all people should master it in case. Hence the government should spend money on such a recreational facility first.As far as I am concerned, although there is no denying that art museums and art performance are beneficial to people to some extent, I think spending money on recreational facilities is more important.。

2009年3月28日托福机经作文部分综合作文. 某画中某女被认为是某位17岁登基但登基后9天就被关进监狱的的女王,(真可怜..)理由为1.画中人物17岁 2.带了一个那个女王有的珠宝 3手里拿的黄花代表她丈夫，还有一种啥花代表她丈夫的兄弟...教授反驳到：1她老师的信中说到16她登的基，不是17岁2那个珠宝当时很popular，只要是贵族就能带3那黄花不一定是代表她丈夫的黄花，也可能是cowslip（黄花九轮草），这个cowslip 没有任何象征意义的，并且那个代表她丈夫兄弟的花的在16世纪是根本还没有代表丈夫兄弟的意思的独立作文do you agree or disagree teacher should make their social or political views known to students?2009年3月28日托福机经口语部分1. how personality changes in your childhood2 should school open practical courses like cook besides the academic subjects?3 学校说下学期开始给新生做的campus tour就不由admin来做了，让高年级学生自己做，某女很同意，理由一是admin太忙了，理由二是学生对campus有不同的看法，并且这些看法更practical.4.irrational commitment....啊，这个是我的痛处啊,全听懂了，没讲好！是这样的，教授买房子，看中一套又破又旧的老房子但建筑气质不错，他老婆反对因为这个房子太bad condition了，但是最后教授还是买了，然后修理了，他们就搬进去了。

没想到搬进去不久，天花板坏了，教授又花钱修，再不久，电路也坏了，再花钱修，后来又啥啥啥坏了，再花钱修..虽然教授知道这是买了这个破房子然后还不停的花钱修是不理性的，但是没有办法，为了证明他做的没错，他必须不停的修下去.补充irrional commitment的材料定义、就是说当人们一旦起初认定commit一些事情好的时候，哪怕后来有预感predict wrong不会有好结果，人们也要坚持自己的观点，因为在意别人的看法，怕别人说自己坏话之类的。

2009新托福写作机经第一篇：2009新托福写作机经2009年新托福写作机经ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。

1月10日（U.S）Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1) People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2月14日（U.S）Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日（U.S）Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.2月22日The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertain.2月27日（U.S）A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2月28日Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.3月7日It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question, or ask other people for advice？3月14日（重复08.12.13&07.5.18）It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.3月21日（U.S）Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail？3月22日（似08.5.10 那题是重视艺术还是竞技体育）Governments should focus more on the preservation of environment rather than economic development.3月28日Do you agree or disagree: teacher should make their social or political views known to students? 3月29日（U.S）（重复07.8.4)In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.4月3日The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.5月9日In order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at a early age.5月15日（U.S）Professional athletes such as football players should earn much more money.5月16日(重复07.10.17)University students should learn one more course of the culture of a country rather than their own.5月30日（U.S）Younger school children(ages five to ten)should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history.5月31日（重复07.11.24）People will spend less time on cooking food.6月5日（重复08.6.22）The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems.6月7日（重复08.8.2 U.S）People will have more leisure time in twenty years.6月12日（U.S）Should university student do part-time job?6月13日（似08.8.9 U.S那题考science class）All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.6月21日Technology make people's lives simpler in turn to make people's lives more complicated.6月27日For future career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?7月12日（重复07.1.14）Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time.7月25日Being creative，rather than planning carefully，will come up with best solution to a problem.8月2日（重复08.1.18）People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.8月8日（重复07.10.28）Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.8月22日It is better to achieve high efficiency with more mistakes or lower efficiency with fewer mistakes.9月12日Children should only study or play and don't have to do household chores.9月19日（U.S）Government should more support art museum and music performance than recreational facilities, such as swimming pool or play ground.9月20日People in the past were more friendly than they are now.10月10日（重复08.8.2）People nowadays more easily achieve success than in the past.10月17日（U.S）Movies and televisions should always show audience goodpeople are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.10月24日（重复09.6.12）It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job.10月25日Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.10月31日（U.S）It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because ofthe lose of old friends.11月1日（重复07.8.17）Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.11月7日（U.S）For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more onyoung children 's education rather than on universities.11月8日（重复08.6.21）Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.11月13日（U.S）It is better to invite more people to hold a big party rather than a small one with fewer close friends and family members.11月21日（U.S）Parents should give money to praise their child for high marks in school.11月22日People buy things not because they need them but because other people have them.12月4日（U.S）People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price of the products is higher than that of the same things made somewhere else.12月5日As for young people, the ability to plan and organize is essential.12月11日（U.S）Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月12日（完全重复前一天北美的）Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月19日（U.S）People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12月20日The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past.第二篇：托福写作机经的使用方法官方网站：托福写作机经的使用方法在笔者眼中，题目中的问题本不该成为一个问题。

【作者：王京竹来源：机经网】阅读：阅读正式题：第一篇、第一篇好像是英国工业革命，有词组题deter=stop,locomotive移动的意思，感觉词组题比较变态。

第二篇、第二篇好像是baby什么response，说小孩子的反应。

开头说了一种定义，然后否定。

好像是什么mother。

blah ,blah（第一道就这题，问这个term 什么意思）当时大脑游离状态，不知道在说些什么。

第三篇、第三篇杀虫剂，好像是说杀虫剂不能把所有的虫子都杀死，因为虫子繁殖很快（有题），后说根别的叶存活下来的虫子交配后，下一代更难对付了，好像是这个。

有题问为什么需要更多的杀虫剂对付这些虫子是到 EXCEPT 题。

阅读加试题：电报在美国和欧洲的发展史：科技进步，1840S的电报已经有了长足进步云云，Telegraph有很重大的意义：拉进了long distance com munication。

但是遇到了一些obstacle: fund不够; 也缺少management；好像还有一个缺陷。

（然后提出了两个问题：到底是由谁来负责，投资？）电报在美国的发展史：当时Telegraph在美国发展得不如在欧洲发展得好，因为美国人还把精力放在电话telephone的研究上。

在美国，telegraph system掌控在私人企业手里（私有化的private），很多私人商务行为都用电报来联系。

这些私企有些很垄断monopoly。

在19世纪，电报被纳入政府监管under government regulation。

之后， although美国那时有科技的限制，但电报在美国发展得最好的，得到了普及。

电报在欧洲的发展史：当时很多欧洲国家担心电报会使情报外流，就在犹豫要不要立法来规范电报行为。

随着发展，欧洲国家把telegraph纳入governmental control（国家政府管理）, 主要应用在邮政系统p ostal system方面，因此欧洲国家的传统邮政postal业又恢复生机。

2009年新托福写作北美机经2009.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.(Education).1.1720092009.1.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.(Media)2009.2.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become well-informed,one has to get information from different news resources.(Media)2009.2.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.(Media)2009.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.(Work)2009.3.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to get advice from others.(Success)2009.3.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.(Money)2009.3.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.(Success)2009.3.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Twenty years from now on,students will not use printed books anymore.(Education)2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’salaries.(Money)2009.5.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To become financially responsible individuals,people should be taught how to manage money at a young age. (Money)新东方批改网（）,在线托福作文批改，托福口语批改。