南京师范学院大学英语三级考试强化训练
词汇练习
Test 1:
1.The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer
season.
a. altered
b. ranged
c. separated
d. differed
2.There?s no point in dwelling too much _____ your mistakes long after the
test was over.
a. at
b. on
c. for
d. with
3.The boy tried his best to live up to his parents? _____, but finally failed.
a. rejections
b. impressions
c. expectations
d. competitions
4.The idea that women were inferior to men used to gain a wide _____.
a. acceptance
b. coincidence
c. amazement
d. disappointment
5.Your answers on these tests are too much _____. You must have cheated.
a. like
b. liking
c. alike
d. likely
6.Bill _____ to his mother for a larger allowance, but she said no.
a. appealed
b. contributed
c. approved
d. attached
7.Bob _____ me that he would pay back the loan.
a. insured
b. assured
c. guaranteed
d. assumed
8.Are you _____ to serve on the committee?
a. available
b. attainable
c. engaged
d. flexible
9.You need a good sense of _____ to ride a bicycle.
a. level
b. skill
c. balance
d. capacity
10.The judges _____ a gold medal to the gymnast from Romania.
a. rewarded
b. devoted
c. declared
d. awarded
11.Few people can _____ a summer home on the lake.
a. apply
b. afford
c. affect
d. effect
12.She was _____ at your saying that. Actually, she seldom got angry.
a. bothered
b. troubled
c. annoyed
d. worried
13.Police have _____ to the public to come forward with any information
which might help them in their inquiries.
a. urged
b. appealed
c. claimed
d. called
14.We shopped all day, but didn?t see any _____.
a. bubbles
b. bargains
c. bundles
d. borders
15.The two tourists had a language _____ and could not understand each
other.
a. barrier
b. obstacle
c. boundary
d. burden
16.Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _____ of topics they were
interested in at the meeting.
a. extent
b. degree
c. collection
d. range
17.He was a man of noble _____. He came from an old and prominent family
in Vermont.
a. origin
b. source
c. root
d. resource
18.These experiments all _____ that a liquid exerts an upward force on any
object placed in it.
a. indicate
b. signal
c. mean
d. imply
19.Owing to the effective measures adopted by the government, the disease
has stopped _____.
a. extending
b. expanding
c. spreading
d. stretching
20.All the other rooms are occupied. May I use this _____ room?
a. bare
b. blank
c. vacant
d. hollow
Test 2:
1.The football player is hoping to _____ to another club soon.
a. transfer
b. transform
c. transmit
d. transport
2.Will you please _____ that the amounts on your bill are correct?
a. inform
b. affirm
c. confirm
d. conform
3.The _____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young
man.
a. transaction
b. transformation
c. transmission
d. transition
4.Though the long-term _____ can?t be predicted, the project has been
approved by the committee.
a. effort
b. effect
c. affect
d. afford
5.The department?s _____ didn?t include money for electricity.
a. budget
b. estimate
c. outcome
d. scheme
6.The picnic was _____ because of the rain.
a. called for
b. called out
c. called on
d. called off
7.My office doesn?t have _____ desks for its employees.
a. sufficient
b. efficient
c. effective
d. efficiency
8.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
a. facilities
b. instruments
c. appliances
d. equipment
9.We must _____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
a. assure
b. secure
c. ensure
d. insure
10.I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were
too long.
a. change
b. variation
c. revision
d. alteration
11.The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
a. complained
b. accused
c. charged
d. punished
12.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and
_____ knowledge.
a. extensive
b. expansive
c. intensive
d. expensive
13.Difficulties and hardships have _____ the best qualities of the young
geologist.
a. brought out
b. brought about
c. brought forth
d. brought up
14.We must be _____ to the community?s needs.
a. selective
b. synthetic
c. specific
d. sensitive
15.The engineer had a _____ plan to build a bridge over the English Channel.
a. bold
b. bare
c. blank
d. bolt
16.There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you have to _____.
a. go without
b. go off
c. go over
d. go for
17.I?ll just _____ the train times.
a. look out
b. look up
c. look for
d. look through
18.Tim has _____ offers from several different law firms.
a. turned away
b. turned out
c. turned to
d. turned down
19.Don _____ at the red light and we stopped behind him.
a. pull through
b. pull down
c. pulled up
d. pull off
20.He will respect you more if you _____ to him.
a. stand up
b. look forward
c. hold on
d. live up
Test 3:
1.The body _____ itself to changes in temperature.
a. abandons
b. adjusts
c. abuses
d. absorbs
2._____ to education is the right of every citizen.
a. Access
b. Absence
c. Reception
d. Accent
3.Mary _____ Tom on the piano.
a. companied
b. accompanied
c. combined
d. composed
4.I was not able to _____ all I set out to do.
a. acquire
b. attain
c. reach
d. accomplish
5.The police _____ Bill of being at the scene of the crime.
a. accused
b. charged
c. blamed
d. criticized
6.Since Bill couldn?t _____ to college life, he left school.
a. accustom
b. adapt
c. admit
d. adopt
7.I have a few _____ to take care of this week.
a. affairs
b. events
c. incidents
d. adventures
8.We all love the cheerful _____ of Christmas.
a. environment
b. background
c. situation
d. atmosphere
9.If he can _____ the speed, he will win the race.
a. maintain
b. contain
c. make
d. take
10._____ from the pain came as the medicine began to take effect.
a. Release
b. Relief
c. Increase
d. Decrease
11.Scientists have discovered a close _____ between smoking and several
serious diseases.
a. action
b. union
c. connection
d. combination
12.They _____ that the library be kept open during the holidays.
a. convinced
b. persuaded
c. impressed
d. urged
13.When they heard how well the new company was doing, they took a
calculated _____ and invested all their money in it.
a. venture
b. chance
c. opportunity
d. risk
14.Her book gave me an _____ into the way government actually works.
a. information
b. insight
c. instinct
d. inspiration
15.We must _____ that the telegram arrives in time.
a. secure
b. ensure
c. assure
d. capture
16.David _____ his proposal to the company president.
a. permitted
b. admitted
c. committed
d. submitted
17.Every teacher ought to be _____ kids to think about current issues.
a. descending
b. disturbing
c. challenging
d. eliciting
18.The beauty of the scenery _____ all my expectations.
a. surpassed
b. suppressed
c. represented
d. entertained
19.The _____ of terrorism is increasing in big cities.
a. accident
b. event
c. item
d. incidence
20.She will have to learn to _____ herself to English life.
a. adapt
b. adopt
c. afford
d. apply
Test 4:
1.Working around the clock, they _____ the project on time.
a. delivered
b. endured
c. recalled
d. accomplished
2.The plan had been _____, which made him very angry.
a. called up
b. called on
c. called off
d. called in
3.In the experiment, you could show that a liquid, too, can _____ sound by
ringing a small bell beneath the surface of water in a sink.
a. transport
b. transmit
c. transplant
d. transform
4.It seems to me that few people are _____ to vanity or jealousy.
a. avoided
b. committed
c. immune
d. likely
5.To improve the relationship between the two countries, it?s important that
both sides take a(n) _____ attitude.
a. progressive
b. effective
c. constructive
d. responsive
6.You will find that _____, your roommate will turn out to be your best
friend.
a. after all
b. for the most part
c. in the long run
d. at the end
7.His knowledge of French literature _____ mine.
a. is superior to
b. is superior than
c. is more superior than
d. is more superior to
8.Well, let?s put our head together and find a _____ to the problem.
a. reply
b. way
c. solution
d. method
9.He was _____ his brother because he was the star of the school team.
a. envious of
b. envious for
c. envy of
d. envy for
10.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.
a. consideration
b. judgment
c. estimate
d. plan
11.In the advance course students must take performance tests at monthly
_____.
a. gaps
b. length
c. intervals
d. distance
12._____ all my efforts I failed.
a. Despite of
b. Although
c. As
d. In spite of
13.Now you can compare your translation _____ the model translation on the
blackboard.
a. with
b. at
c. by
d. from
14.I?m afraid he can?t _____ to the idea of having a woman as his boss.
a. adapt
b. adopt
c. advise
d. admire
15.Wise mother never _____ her children _____ the slightest possibility of
danger.
a. exposes, to
b. supposes, to
c. adjusts, to
d. coordinates, with
16.He left the scene immediately, afraid of being _____ in trouble.
a. connected
b. associated
c. related
d. involved
17.The receptionist said he would see that she _____ the message.
a. get
b. would get
c. got
d. was getting
18.Jim talked _____ contentedly, unaware of the embarrassed look on his
girlfriend?s face.
a. out
b. up
c. away
d. off
19.Helen _____ fly to Los Angeles despite the nasty weather.
a. was decided to
b. determine to
c. decided
d. was determined to
20.The United Kingdom _____ England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern
Ireland.
a. is consisted of
b. consists of
c. composes of
d. compromises Test 5:
1.Students who live in poverty should not be _____ the chances to continue
their study.
a. forbidden
b. prevented
c. denied
d. withheld
2.In today?s English class we tried a new _____ to one of Shelley?s poems.
a. manner
b. approach
c. tool
d. means
3.These shoes are comfortable _____ pretty.
a. rather than
b. more than
c. as to
d. much than
4.Her husband _____ that it was he who had damaged her car.
a. convinced
b. confirmed
c. assured
d. reassured
5.Let me know if any difficulties _____.
a. arouse
b. arise
c. rise
d. raise
6.Rich people aren?t _____ happy.
a. normally
b. abnormally
c. necessarily
d. fortunately
7.They set off as scheduled _____.
a. despite someone opposed to do so
b. in spite someone opposed to do so
c. in spite of someone opposed to do so
d. despite someone?s opposition
8.Everyone interviewed had been _____ to unfair treatment.
a. subjected
b. adjusted
c. devoted
d. entitled
9.At first, everything was _____, just like any other day. But then!
a. average
b. normal
c. usual
d. common
10.None of the servants were _____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a
message.
a. available
b. approachable
c. allowable
d. applicable
11.He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
a. in case of
b. because of
c. regardless of
d. prior to
12.The manager who is admired by his subordinates is both competent and
_____.
a. sufficient
b. excessive
c. available
d. efficient
13.It?s reasonable that the course of history needs _____ amount of memory
work.
a. considered
b. considering
c. considerable
d. considerate
14.She spent a happy afternoon sorting _____ her coins and stamps.
a. in
b. out
c. at
d. off
15.The man, who has a big family to raise, now is under _____ of
unemployment.
a. barrier
b. controversy
c. illustration
d. threat
16.Tom is so childish that he is no _____ fit to be a leader than a schoolboy
would be.
a. much
b. much as
c. more
d. more of
17.It will be the 5th bar of chocolate that I _____ tonight.
a. take
b. have taken
c. took
d. am going to take
18.Tom was very generous. He gave away money easily. So it was not
surprising that he _____ soon.
a. went into debt
b. ran into a debt
c. got himself into debt
d. slipped himself into a debt
19.Riding on a bus without paying the fare _____ cheating the bus company.
a. amounts to
b. brings up
c. lives over
d. takes for
20.Bob, who was the sole executor, took _____ of all arrangements.
a. effect
b. part
c. consideration
d. charge
Test 6:
1.Repeated failure in school was harming the girl?s _____.
a. self-control
b. self-confidence
c. self-concept
d. self-awareness
2.The death of his father was _____ a disaster to his family.
a. nothing less than
b. rather than
c. no much than
d. no more than
3.His understanding made a deep impression _____ the young girl.
a. on
b. in
c. for
d. to
4.I find it difficult to sympathize _____ him when he complains so much.
a. about
b. upon
c. with
d. to
5.He _____ me of his having left for Europe.
a. told
b. informed
c. deprived
d. persuaded
6.This system is identical _____ the one used in Germany.
a. to
b. of
c. at
d. for
7.His main support will come from the people who _____ him.
a. interfere with
b. lie with
c. along with
d. identify with
8.Is $100 _____ for the expenses of your journey?
a. sufficient
b. proficient
c. deficient
d. efficient
9.When he was in his _____, he would sing his favorite song.
a. emotion
b. feeling
c. mood
d. sense
10.Try the product out in the comfort of your own home with absolutely no
_____ to buy.
a. assignment
b. engagement
c. commitment
d. payment
11.He got very little in _____ for his hard work.
a. reward
b. prize
c. offer
d. award
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d12747780.html,rge amounts of dangerous waste are _____ daily by the factory.
a. divorced
b. discharged
c. dismissed
d. divided
13.When changes in society take place, those that are worth _____ sometimes
vanish along with bad qualities.
a. of keeping
b. kept
c. to keep
d. keeping
14.I?d like to rent a house ----- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet
location.
a. not at all
b. all in all
c. after all
d. above all
15.The relative effects of heredity and environment are most clearly _____ in
identical twins.
a. observable
b. unstable
c. expectant
d. tangible
16.Can you _____ the different buildings at such a distance?
a. judge
b. separate
c. distinguish
d. isolate
17.His bright clothes weren?t _____ for a funeral.
a. apparent
b. constant
c. sufficient
d. appropriate
18.Would you _____ her novels as serious literature or as mere
entertainment?
a. classify
b. evaluate
c. deduce
d. describe
19.My parents used to entertain friends on a large _____.
a. extent
b. way
c. scale
d. degree
20.In order to get the payment for goods back, the company decided to _____
to the law.
a. dwell
b. resort
c. call
d. endeavor
Test 7:
1.In some areas, modern intensive farming is _____ the reintroduction of
traditional methods.
a. giving way to
b. being prone to
c. living up to
d. leading to
2.Ancient Egyptians knew of means to _____ dead bodies from decay.
a. conserve
b. preserve
c. observe
d. serve
3.His secretaries were fired one after another _____ quick succession until
he found the one he liked.
a. at
b. of
c. in
d. with
4.It is helpful if students _____ their landladies when they are going away.
a. inform
b. reform
c. acquire
d. inquire
5.The fencing had a _____ effect on cattle ranching, since the herds no
longer had unrestricted use of the plains of grazing.
a. considerate
b. considering
c. consistent
d. considerable
6.What a(n) _____ that I was in Beijing at the same time as you.
a. incident
b. event
c. coincidence
d. incidence
7.This store has an excellent _____ for fair dealing.
a. repetition
b. popularity
c. authority
d. reputation
8.After moving to a new place, one must first _____ to the climate in that
area.
a. adopt
b. adapt
c. adept
d. adroit
9.What can we do to _____ the present trend of falling sales so that we can
have more profits?
a. reverse
b. undergo
c. proceed
d. grope
10.Jerry realized with alarm that he had no _____ in his leg.
a. conscience
b. sensation
c. consciousness
d. sensibility
11.Henry doesn?t bear much _____ to the man whose photo I?ve seen.
a. passion
b. association
c. combination
d. resemblance
12.Menu design has provided the American public with a pleasing prelude
_____ the dining experience since 1980s.
a. in
b. to
c. on
d. for
13.The police _____ that the man was in the area at the time of the robbery.
a. circulated
b. confined
c. contended
d. confounded
14.The hospital building program will have to take precedence _____ the road
building program.
a. against
b. to
c. with
d. over
15.Petrol is manufactured from the _____ oil we take out of the ground.
a. rough
b. crude
c. raw
d. rude
16.He hopes to _____ all his aims by the end of the year.
a. retain
b. require
c. acquire
d. achieve
17.She was asked to _____ the criminal.
a. recognize
b. realize
c. identify
d. know
18.A man who doesn?t learn from others can?t hope to _____ much.
a. achieve
b. access
c. advance
d. approve
19.My wife?s been _____ a lot of pressure on me to change my job.
a. exerting
b. designating
c. excelling
d. deciding
20.He _____ that the house be repaired.
a. opposed
b. imposed
c. proposed
d. composed
Test 8:
1.It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will
affect supply and demand.
a. from
b. with
c. to
d. for
2.Having no one to _____ for help, the poor child had to live on begging.
a. look to
b. look up
c. look on
d. look forward
3.It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police hadn?t _____ him of
anything.
a. suspected
b. doubted
c. investigated
d. refer
4.You mustn?t delay _____ the medicine over.
a. send
b. sending
c. sent
d. to send
5.I can?t understand _____ a decision until it is too late.
a. his postponing to make
b. him to postpone to make
c. his postponing making
d. him to postpone making
6.What is the time _____ your watch?
a. on
b. with
c. by
d. for
7.The plane _____ despite the dense fog.
a. took off
b. took down
c. took up
d. took on
8.I think it?s time we _____ business.
a. get down to
b. will get down to
c. got down to
d. should get down to
9.They live for school, so they spend all their _____ hours in pursuit of an
education.
a. wakening
b. awakening
c. awoken
d. waking
10.The criminal always paid _____ cash so the police couldn?t track him
down.
a. on
b. by
c. for
d. in
11._____ average, there are 20 boys present every day.
a. In B. On C. With D. For
12.He is an honest person. His actions are always _____ his words.
a. agreed on
b. contradicted by
c. contrary to
d. in accordance with
13.He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming
one of the new buildings after him.
a. genuine
b. modest
c. generous
d. minimum
14.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system
comes into existence.
a. rise
b. raise
c. arise
d. arouse
15.He does his best to _____ ways and means of solving the problem.
a. explore
b. explode
c. exploit
d. expose
16.John won?t give up. He _____ in repeating his opinion.
a. resists
b. insists
c. persists
d. consists
17.Bob died of a heart attack, _____ by his lifestyle.
a. brought down
b. brought out
c. brought up
d. brought on
18.He was _____ from his job for not obeying the company?s safety
regulations.
a. discharged
b. discarded
c. dismissed
d. discerned
19.There?s little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.
a. retain
b. endure
c. maintain
d. survive
20.This is _____ the first time he has visited the museum, for he knows it
quite well.
a. for the sake of
b. by no means
c. as a matter of fact
d. on the whole
翻译练习
Passage 1:
Weddings in the Unites States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare (夸耀、鼓吹); there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there have been weddings on he ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. (1) But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment. The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. (2) The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. (3) When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the 4th finger of the left hand is an old custom.
(4) After the ceremony there is often a party, called a “reception” which gives
the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.
The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words “Just Married”are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. (5) When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.
Passage 2:
British mechanic Neil Walkingshaw was looking for a way a care for his newborn child when he approached his boss with a proposal in early 2000. (1) Reluctant to hire a babysitter after his wife returned to work, Walkingshaw asked if he could switch to part-time hours in order to spend half of each day at home looking after his son. His employer refused, saying the paperwork would be “too messy”and that it would be difficult to get anyone to share Walkingshaw?s job. (2) Knowing that the company he worked for had granted similar requests to female employees, Walkingshaw sued on the grounds of sex discrimination. On November 20th, 2001, an industrial tribunal (法庭) ruled that Walkingshaw had been discriminated against and awarded him 3,600 pounds. (3) The ruling is believed to be the first of its kind, and demonstrates just how much views on parental roles have changed over the years.
As little as 30 years ago, few people questioned the gender roles that had prevailed for centuries. (4) The conventional (传统的) wisdom was that a woman?s place was in the home and that a man?s main responsibility to his family was to put food on the table. In the 1970s and 1980s, however, greater numbers of working women meant that men were no longer the sole breadwinner. A father?s emotional involvement with his family also became more important. (5) 40 years ago, almost no husbands were present in the delivery (接生) room when their wives gave birth. Today, it is generally expected for male partners to attend childbirth classes, be there for the delivery, and to take more responsibility for child rearing than their fathers or grandfathers did.
Passage 3:
When the Romantic Movement was still in its first fervor (炽热), it was a common matter of debate whether people should marry for love or for money. The young people concerned usually favored love, and their parents usually favored money. (1) In the novels of that period the dilemma was rightly solved
by the discovery, on the last page, that the apparently penniless heroine was really a great heiress (女继承人). But it wasn?t the case in real life. Most parents, while admitting that their daughters should marry for love, took care that all the young men they met should be rich.
In these days of psychology the matter no longer looks so simple as it did before. (2) We realize now that money may be the cause, or part of the cause, of quite genuine love; of this there are notable examples in history. Benjamin Disraeli, who became Lord Beaconsfield, was, in his youth, poor and struggling and passionately ambitious. He married a rich widow, much older than himself, and considered by the world to be rather silly. Owing to her, he was able make his career a success. (3) A cynical (愤世嫉俗的) world naturally assumed that he loved her money better than he loved her, but in this the world was mistaken; throughout the whole of their married life, he was deeply and genuinely devoted to her. The gratitude he owed to her easily developed into a sincere affection. (4) A great deal of affection is based upon the fact that its object is a help in realizing the goals of the person who feels it. Men in whom ambition is the leading passion are likely to love women who assist them in their career, and it would be very shallow psychology to suppose that the love is not real because it has its instinctive root in self-interest.
(5) Unlike the above example where the man was poor and the woman rich, in
a world dominated by men the opposite is the commoner case. The psychology, however, is much the same. If a very rich man asks a very poor girl to marry him, she is likely, especially if she has social ambitions, to feel a kind of gratitude which will lead her to fall in love with him, provided he isn?t too repulsive (令人恶心的); at any rate, he will need a smaller degree of personal attractiveness than a poor man would need. Wealth can often purchase not only the semblance (外观、外表) of love but its reality. This is unjust and undesirable but nonetheless a fact.
Passage 4:
(1) We generally view the family as being one of our most stable institutions; yet, our family system has undergone a number of changes in the past. 200 years ago, marriages were often arranged by parents, with economic considerations being the most important determinant (决定因素) of who married whom. (2) 200 years ago, divorce was rare; now, more than one out of three marriages are in divorce. 200 years ago, women didn?t work out of the home, and children were the economic asset; now nearly 50% of married women work outside the home, and children are a financial liability (有妨碍的
人).
(3) In our fast-paced society, the family is now changing even more rapidly than it did in the past.
In viewing the future of American family, some authorities foresee the family as racing toward extinction. (4) They say that the family is dead except for the first year or two of child raising, and this will be its only function.
(5) Family optimists, on the other hands, predict the family?s entering a Golden Age ----- an era where the members will have more leisure time to spend with each other and will get considerable enjoyment from family-type activities. Most sociologists, however, don?t agree with either the pessimists or the optimists; instead, they argue that the family is experimenting with a number of novel types and forms, many of which will probably be discarded, but some likely to be found satisfying and functional and gradually becoming “typical”.
Passage 5:
In England, Christmas is the most important of all the “Bank Holidays” in the year. (1) Two important things, apart from religious significance, help to set this holiday apart from all others: the customs of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.
(2) In the present highly commercialized age we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops special Christmas displays appear and outside them are the special Christmas decorations. In the shopping centers of every large town, decorations are put up in the streets. In London thousands of people flock into the center of the town to see the decorations in Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadily and elsewhere. The advertisements in all the newspapers remind us incessantly that there are “Only _____ more shopping days to Christmas”. The post office vans are covered with brightly colored posters exhorting (规劝) us to “Post Early for Christmas”, for hundreds of millions of Christmas cards and millions if parcels are sent every year. (3) Everywhere one turns, one is made aware that Christmas, which comes “but once a year”, is coming once again.
Many people deplore (哀叹) what they consider the over-commercialization of a sacred holiday, but, underneath all the business activity, a great deal of genuine Christmas spirit is to be found. (4) The custom of giving presents to one? family and friends is a very pleasant one so long as one remembers that it is the spirit behind the gift which matters most and not the gift itself. And how good it is at Christmas to return to the family home and meet parents,
grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be accommodated.
(5) Without 20th-century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion.
Passage 6:
We find bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (分层) pupils. (1) It doesn?t take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. (2) After all, it can be quite unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. (3) We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. (4) They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach tem the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it doesn?t matter what age the child is.
(5) We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Passage 7:
For well over 2,000 years the world?s great religions have taught the virtues of
a trusting heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages:
(1) scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting hearts will live linger, and healthier lives.
As a result of the work published in the 1970s by 2 pioneering heart specialists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Roseman, nearly every American is aware that blood type A people are impatient, and easily moved to hostility and anger. (2) Many have come to believe that Type A?s are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others.
The driving force behind hostility is a cynical (愤世嫉俗的) mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreat us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility.
(3) The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives of people he doesn?t know. Imagine you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. How inconsiderate (不为别人着想)! You think. In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusions about unseen people and their motives.
(4) Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to noticeable physical consequences. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heart is beating faster and harder, and the muscles of your arms and legs become tight. You feel “charged up”, ready for action.
(5) If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased risk of developing serious health problem. Anger can afford to the risk of heart and other diseases.
Passage 8:
Most shoplifters agreed that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard working thief. (1) With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it doesn?t require any extraordinary talent to help yourself to one or two little things and escape unnoticed.
Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.
(2) As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.
Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch hits sales floors. (3) In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using as evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.
When the balls called “sputniks”first made an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearance, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly made the theory believable.
It didn?t take long, however, for serious shoplifters to show suitable respect. (4) Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brain Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting
bottles of perfume into her bag.
“As she turned to go,”Chadwick recalled, “she suddenly looked up at the …sputnik? and stopped. (5) She couldn?t possibly have seen that the camera was trained on (对准) her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.”
“For a moment she paused, then she returned to the counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.”
Passage 9:
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. (1) The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicles.
So, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all livestock animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep release methane (甲烷) gas by expelling wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. (2) Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that methane is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. (3) It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.
Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. (4) 2500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for raising livestock can produce 250 pounds of beef. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.
(5) Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian diet. They believe a vegetarian diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
Passage 10:
In most developing countries that were formerly British colonies the English language, even long after political independence, has been retained as the
official language of government and the medium of instruction in secondary schools and institutions of higher education. (1) At the same time there is constant discussion as to the merits and demerits (过失) of obliging people to use a language not their own for conduction the most serious affairs in their lives.
The problems of having to use English as the medium of instruction are obvious. (2) Many students have an inadequate grasp of the language because of the shortage of good teachers of English in the early stages of learning. Even for someone with a good command of English, the reading process is inevitably slower in a second language and the business of writing infinitely more complicated. (3) In every way the study of complex subject-matter is made still more demanding when the language itself requires special attention. Moreover, many students deeply resent having to use the language of their former “colonial masters”and this hostile attitude impedes (妨碍) their capacity to learn and improve their skills.
(4) The practical problems of students, however, are not the only disadvantages of studying through the medium of a second language. There are other less obvious but, in the long run, possibly more harmful results for the whole community. If all the serious business of life is conducted in another language, the first language tends to be used for trivial purposes only. Instead of growing and adapting itself like a living language to the needs of a society in the process of dynamic eventually die out altogether. (5) At present few books are published in native languages, but unless a deliberate effort is made to produce more materials for educational purposes, it will finally be impossible ever to replace English as the medium of instruction and therefore also of business and government.
1.我昨晚不该那么晚睡觉。
2.使我如释重负的是，他一点都没和我争论。
3.他现在否认曾跟那个女的说过话。
4.我们尚未决定去哪儿，更别提订票了。
5.他得出了他们不赞成这个计划的结论。
6.谁想去就跟我来。
7.那首歌总是让她回想起她在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
8.由于恶劣的天气，今天所有去纽约的航班都推迟了。
9.到足球比赛结束时，暴风雨已经停了。
10.10．所需的烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小。
11.我建议他先等一会儿，然后再作决定。
12.我们想知道他不接受这份工作的原因。
13.她视婚姻为严肃的事情。
14.约翰对工作的态度在他晋升之后改善了。
15.吸烟者很清楚地意识到对他们自己身体的危险。
16.我从他那儿得到的反应与我预期的完全相反。
17.没有东西能够弥补失去这样的好机会。
18.据我所知，她不来了，但我可能弄错。
19.没有电脑能够模仿人脑的复杂功能。
20.大体上说，父母亲关心孩子们的健康胜过自己的。
21.我在回家的路上被雨淋了。结果，我得了重感冒。
22.她的努力工作使她得到了一大笔钱。
23.我把大部分的时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。
24.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。
25.知道在异国他乡应该做什么对旅游者来说是很重要的。
26.安排一个正式的婚礼至少要花六个月时间。
27.我们相爱是因为有共同的兴趣。
28.我的伦敦之行到后来并不像所计划的那样。
29.那小女孩直到父母亲回来才上床。
30.考虑到你吃的量，你体重增加了一点也不奇怪。
31.母亲们经常是为家人提供感情上支持的人。
32.他的英语老师非常重视书面的作业和语法。
33.她故意不理我的问题，并转换了话题。
34.我的老板现在正忙于开会，但一小时后就有空了。
35.在正常的情况下，我是不会接受那份工作的，但那时我没有什么钱。
36.那封信反映了你的感觉了吗？
37.很难预测这个事故的长期后果会是什么。
38.我嫉妒她能和她从未谋过面的人谈话的能力。
39.公司以友好的、高效的服务著称。
40.我敲了门，但是没有反应。
41.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
42.她从弹钢琴中获得很多乐趣。
43.无论他工作如何努力，他似乎永远无法把工作做得令人满意。
44.城市生活的压力迫使他移到了农村。
45.他逐渐地意识到了她没有说实话。
46.她瞪着我，好象不认识我似的。
47.他想转些钱到他女儿的帐户上。
48.我回想起了他们一起跳舞的样子。
49.母亲向我们保证一切都会好的。
50.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。
51.因为不愿意接受失败的事实，他们决心重新开始。
52.我无法控制自己，我不是存心要伤害汤姆的。
53.因特网不仅能够提供给我们大量的信息，而且还能够节省时间和金钱。
54.我渴望有机会参加2008年北京奥运会志愿者活动。
55.不管要花多少时间，我也要完成这项任务。
56.我们此项研究的目的是找出治疗肺癌的更好方法。
57.我荣幸地将这位意大利著名的歌唱家介绍给大家。
58.朋友之间互相尊重非常重要。
59.学生们上课迟到，教授对此已习以为常了。
60.你能否被提升为部门经理，取决于你的能力而非年龄。
61.格林先生已不是四年前在大学里的那个人了。
62.不管你力气多大，也休想搬动那块石头。
63.在这么短的时间里要我完成这么多任务是不可能的。
64.到年底我会把所有的书都看完的。
65.我没料到事情的结果竟是这样。
66.我在电梯里遇见的那个人正是我要找的人。
67.许多评论家谴责电视网络没有给孩子们富有想象力的节目。
68.戒烟何时都不算晚。
69.他们强烈要求图书馆节假日仍开放。
70.如果可能的话，请用手机给我发短信。
71.对他这样一个名人、有钱人来说，他的个人生活令人惊讶地简单平常。
72.如果你不介意的话，今晚我不和你们一起去晚会了——我太累了。
73.夏天起床没有冬天那么难。
74.他们下了正式通知，他们将改变公园的布置。
75.一个男子在街上拦住我，问我知不知道剧院在哪里。
76.为了使科学有别于其他学科，科学也被称作自然科学。
77.一些学者宣称科学实际上只不过是一种方法。
78.工商业是最大的电力用户。
79.我要去理发店理发。
80.计算机接管了一些曾经由人类完成的任务。
81.飞机的速度比火车的速度快得多。
82.我们现在所用的设备是20年前制造的。
83.去参观这个工厂是个好主意。
84.我听说他写了一本关于儿童教育的书。
Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words． A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am． A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B．你我都不会说西班牙语。 C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
64．It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one． A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根 据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意 为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知，四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......， on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照
Unit 1 1. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. 我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。 2.My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. 我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。 3.It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. 这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。 4.And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. 我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。 5.None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. 这一切在我的生活中是否有用，我不抱希望。 1.Every time I saw the straw hat(每当我看到那顶草帽), it reminded me of the tour I made years before 2.This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had(我度过的最美好的时光). 3.I’m honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conference(我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式) and give you the speech. 4. Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and he seems to have a hope of making peace(有希望调解) between North Korea and the US. 5. One friend of mine has decided to quit his/her well-paid but demanding position (辞去那份工资高但要求也高的工作) recently. Unit2 1. However, if that weren’t a popular notion, millions of dollars wouldn’t roll in every time there was a lottery somewhere. 然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。 2 .It took him five years to diligently create a business and generate that large sum of money. 他花了5年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。 3.With great disbelief, he stared at his investment of valuable gems, now turned to stones, and wondered what it all meant. 约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。 4.The inscription read, “If one achieves this quest, they will have transformed their mind by the use of their faith and will from then on have the power to overcome in all things and nothing will be impossible to them.” 这些文字是：凡历此功成者，必脱胎换骨，身心俱新，无坚不摧，无所不能。 1. Once know as the Pairs of the Middle East(曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉),this seaside city fell into chaos during Lebanon’s p rolonged civil war.
三级词汇和结构练习100题 (1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA (2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC (3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA (4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB (5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD 大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题 （1） 1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe. A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically 2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour. A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气 C) If only I get up D) If I got up 3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. A) Being bitten B) Had been bitten C) Having bitten D) Having been bitten 4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. take measures 采取措施 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential 5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was. A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装 6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening. A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interrupted
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
最新大学英语三级短语 a few 有些,几个all right 好，行as though好像a good deal 大量,许多all the time 一直，始终as to至于，关于a good deal of 大量的,许多的along with 与···一起as usual照常，照例a good many 大量,许多and so forth 等等as well也，又a great deal 大量,许多and so on 等等as well as（除···之外）也，既···又···a great deal of 大量的,许多的and then其次，然后，于是as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止a great many 许多,大量and yet 可是，然而aside from 除···以外a little 一点,稍anything but 除···以外任何事（物），并不，绝at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot 大量，很多arrive at达到，得出at a time每次，一次a lot of 大量的，很多的as…as 像···一样at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何a matter of（关于···）的问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 at any rate无论如何a number of 若干as a result 因此，结果at best充其量，至多a series of 一系列，一连串as a result of 由于···的结果at first最初，起先above all首先，最重要的是as a rule 通常，照例at first sight乍一看，处看起来according to 按照，根据as far as…be concerned 就···来说at hand在手边，附近account for 说明（原因等）as follows 如下at intervals不时，时时add up to 合计，总计as for 至于，就···方面说at large一般，大体上after all 终于，毕竟as good as 和···几乎一样，事实上等于at last 最后，终于ahead of 在···前面as if 好像，仿佛at least至少all at once 突然，同时as long as 只要at length终于，最后；详细地all but 几乎,差一点,除···之外，其余都是as regards 关于,至于at most至多，不超过all over 遍及，到处as soon as 一···就，刚···便at no time从不，绝不 at once 立刻by reason of 由于due to由于，因为at one time 同时;曾经,从前by the way顺便说，附带说一下each other相互at present现在by virtue of 由于either…or…或者···还是，不论···还是at the cost of 以···为代价by way of 经由，通过even if即使，虽然at the mercy of 在···支配下call for 邀约;要求，需要even then即使那样，连···都at the monent现在，此刻call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起even though即使，虽然at the same time 同时，然而call off放弃，取消ever since从那时起，自那时以来at times有时can’t/couldn’t help禁不住，不得不ever so非常，及其back and forth 来来往往的,来回carry into effect使生效，使起作用 every other每隔一个的be able+to V 能，会carry into practice实施，实行except for除···之外be about +to V 即将carry off夺去fall in with符合，与···一致；碰见be absorbed in 专心于carry on 继续下去far from远非；远离be attached to 附属于，隶属于carry out贯彻，执行，实现feel like 欲，想要be concerned with 有关，从事于cast light on 阐明，使明figure out计算出，理解，明白
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
2010.6A 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m. from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved) A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled) A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. 27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. 28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. 29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. 30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. 31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. 32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because t hey weren’t convinced by my business plan. 34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe. 35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.