中考英语动词短语专项练习
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人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习
一、动词
1.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
2.In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away
B. move out
C. get up
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.
A. Look up
B. Keep away from
C. Take back
D. Stick to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at
B. was looked up to
C. was looked for
D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
5.—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was
B. reached
C. did
D. do
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
6.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
7.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with
B. keep in touch with
C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。