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1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
1.填空题根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The study basically shows how human being's physical c________（特征）are passed from parents to their children.答案'（1）characteristics'解析（1）characteristics 考查名词的数。
句意：这项研究基本上显示了人类的身体特征是如何从父母传给孩子的。
根据前面physical是形容词，可知其后面应该加名词形式。
表示“特征”用可数名词characteristic。
谓语动词是are passed，所以前面的名词应用复数形式，故填characteristics。
1.（2）Check the terms of the policy, and we can find there are several p________（可能）open to each manufacturer.答案'（2）possibilities'解析（2）possibilities 考查名词复数。
句意：检查一下保险单的条款，我们可以发现有对每个制造商开放的几种可能的事。
因为前面有形容词several，表示“几个”，且前面有are，所以后面应用名词复数形式，表示“可能的事”可用可数名词possibility。
故填possibilities。
1.（3）Unexpectedly, the big company reached an agreement with a p________（先前）unknown firm.答案'（3）previously'解析（3）previously 考查副词。
句意：出乎意料的是，这家大公司与一家先前不知名的公司达成了一项协议。
在这里，previously作为副词修饰形容词unknown，故填previously。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.Every time our English teacher puts forward a question， an a________（令人尴尬的） silence spreads in our classroom.【答案】'wkward'【解答】第2题.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（1）There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.（2）You may not understand what they have done, because they belong ________ a younger generation.（3）It is worth ________（read）a second time.（4）The job is ________ than I could do myself.（5）Visitors are often very ________ to hear about the ________ love story in Lijiang（amaze）（6）In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it________（use, be）（7）There is no doubt ________ John will come by bus.（8）He goes to that cinema on a ________ basis（regularly）（9）It 's a great ________ but also a great honor to be chosen（responsible）（10）Some people think that black cats have ________ powers（magic）【答案】'（1）when（2）to（3）reading（4）more（5）amazed; amazing（6）used to be（7）that（8）regular（9）responsibility（10）magical'【解答】（1）when 考查关系副词。
高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题35 湖北湖南10月月考联考语法填空16篇（越剧+降级回收+预制菜+乡村振兴+木版印刷+智能梨果园）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
（2023秋·湖南长沙·长沙一中校考阶段考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One type of recycling, called downcycling, involves repurposing a material into a new product of lesser quality. It can include varying grades of plastic, paper products, and other materials.Downeycling 21 (know) as downstream recycling. It is most common in terms of 22 (industry) materials. These products lose their value as they are recycled, 23 limits their capacity for new use. Their recycled form is typically both weaker and cheaper 24 their original one. White writing paper, for example, is often downcycled into cardboard; once downcycled to this new form, it can no longer be used as white paper again.25 (give) products a new life is considered a good way to reuse materials and avoid waste. Once downcycled to their full capacity however, these materials are eventually so degraded that they cannot be reused further. Since downcycled products are considered of lower quality than their original form, they cannot be used in remaking their original product.Products are provided with codes 26 (determine) their grades and whether or not they may be recycled. Plastic, glass, and aluminium products 27 (code) with the number one may be remade into something 28 equal or greater value. This type of recycling is known as upcycling, and represents the forward compatibility of recycled components.Items available for downcycling often require additional chemicals, energy, 29 other treatments in order to transform them into something usable. Durable plastic products in particular require much additional treatment. Trash bins, tables, and chairs are also considered materials with 30 high energy cost to recycle.（2023秋·湖南衡阳·衡阳市八中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his______ (enquire).1.（2）His friends were ______ (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.1.（3）England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it ______ (divide) roughly into three zones.1.（4）But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures______ (display) in the museum.1.（5）Just as I tried to make the necessary ______ (adjust) to his new situation, Wang Ping appeared.1.（6）People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent ______ (bury) or burned, am I right?1.（7）A footballer was accused of taking money for ______ (deliberate) not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.1.（8）Then as the article was going to be written in English, Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper ______ (polish) the style.1.（9）You can get burned by a ______ (various) of things.1.（10）She was lying in her front garden ______ (bleed) very heavily.1.（11）There are ______ (score) of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.1.（12）Rich people wanted to ______ (possession) their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.1.（13）Len doesn't think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he______ (win) , he would spend the prize money on a computer.1.（14）The poems may not make sense and even seem ______ (contradict) , but they are easy to learn and recite.1.（15）The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhyme and a lot of ______ (repeat).1.（16）Don't turn off the light. The doctor is treating the boy ______ his burns.1.（17）I'm writing the letter to apply ______ the position as a volunteer advertised in the newspaper.1.（18）It was when we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.1.（19）After days of searching, he finally put his hands ______ his dying wife under the stones.1.（20）Hardly had she arrived home ______ it began to rain heavily.【答案】（1）enquiry【解析】（1）enquiry 考查名词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.The Forbidden City is one of the main________（景点）in Beijing.【答案】'attractions'【解答】第2题.根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子（1）To get the job done, one should be ________（精力充沛的）and hard-working.（2）He was ________（钦佩）as a true scientist and hard worker.（3）You will ________（受益）a lot from morning exercises.（4）The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________（好奇）.（5）These children are very naughty, so you need ________（耐心）to deal with them.（6）Good ________（态度，举止）are a very important key to your social success.（7）Eating too many desserts can be ________（有害的）to one's teeth. （8）According to the ________（理论）of relativity（相对论）, nothing can travel faster than light.（9）He came around last week and we ________（聊天）for a while.（10）According to the ________（传统）of this area, the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.（11）The host's enthusiasm makes a good ________（印象）on us.（12）It's ________（很显然）that you need more time to think it over.（13）I have ________（查阅）a number of law books in the British Museum. （14）The job is not tiring at all. On the ________（相反的）, it's very relaxing. （15）Before the Earth's protective ________（大气层）was formed, there was no life except in the sea.【答案】'（1）energetic（2）admired（3）benefit（4）curiosity（5）patience（6）manners（7）harmful（8）theory（9）chatted（10）tradition（11）impression（12）obvious（13）consulted（14）contrary（15）atmosphere'【解答】（1）energetic 考查形容词。
专题30 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher ________ it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it's smart to learn how to approach different ________ (type) of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason ________ you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're ________ (comfortable)in asking questions and getting more help. This makes ________ easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and ________ (excite) information. Besides, you're able to think about all these information ________ new ways.In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who's giving you all materials and ________ (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they ________ (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn ________ to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.I have gradually i________my English by working hard. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】'improved'【解答】考查现在完成时。
句意：通过努力学习，我的英语水平逐渐提高了。
根据句意，通过努力学习，我已提高了英语水平，根据提示词首字母，提高可译为improve，根据语境，该句用现在完成时态，故应填过去分词形式，故填improved.第2题.当我的英语老师走进教室，我惊讶的看到了我之前遇到的那个人（汉译英）【答案】When my English teacher entered / came into the classroom, I was surprised to see the man（who/ that）I had met / comeacross before.【解答】考查固定短语、时态、时间状语从句和定语从句。
短语走进教室"enter the classroom/come into the classroom; 惊讶地做.. .. . be surprised to do. .. ;"遇到某人"meet sb. / come across sb. ;"当我的英语老师走进教室用when引导的时间状语从句表达; 我之前遇到的那个人用who/that引导的定语从句表达，其中who/that可以省略；句子叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；定语从句的动作我之前遇到的在主句动作之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时；meet是不规则变化动词，过去分词为met; come是不规则变化动词，过去式为came，过去分词为come. 再根据其他的汉语提示，故翻译为When my English teacherentered / came into the classroom, I was surprised to see the man（who/ that）I had met / come across before.第3题.根据图画及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词Look at this photo. It's a photo of my（1）________My name is Tom White I am twelve. My（2）________name is Bob White My（3）________name is Rose White My（4）________nane is David White My（5）________name is Gina White. David（6）________Gina are my（7）________. I have（有）a（8）________Her name is（9）________（10）________is eight Ilove my fiamily very much.【答案】'（1）family', "（2）grandfather's", "（3）grandmother's", "（4）father's", "（5）mother's", '（6）and', '（7）parents', '（8）sister', '（9）Linda', '（10）She'【解答】第4题.根据括号内的中、英文提示和所给首字母提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空。
1.（1）He traversed alone the whole ________（大洲）of Africa from east to west.答案'（1）continent'解析（1）continent 考查名词。
句意：他独自一人从东到西横穿整个非洲大陆。
空处被形容词whole修饰，应填名词。
continent 大洲，名词。
故填continent。
1.（2）The society was set up to preserve endangered ________（物种）from extinction.答案'（2）species'解析（2）species 考查可数名词复数。
句意：成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
空处被形容词endangered修饰，应填名词。
根据句意可知，此处是指濒危物种，不止一种，应用复数形式。
species 物种，名词，其复数形式为species。
故填species。
1.（3）Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be ________（harm）to our health.答案'（3）harmful'解析（3）harmful 考查形容词。
句意：持续接触超过80分贝的声音可能对我们的健康有害。
根据句意可知，此处意为“对我们的健康有害”，be harmful to sth. 对某事有害，是固定搭配，空处应填harm的形容词形式harmful。
故填harmful。
1.（4）They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact ________ the future of the country.答案'（4）on'解析（4）on 考查介词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The man began to scream ________（horrible）.（2）Attention should be given to ________（recover）and reuse of chemicals. （3）He opened the door in ________（respond）to a knock.（4）By hard work they made up the ________（lose）of time.（5）This failure is a ________（judge）on you for being so lazy.（6）You should ________（apology）for losing your temper with her.（7）Does television affect children's ________（behave）?（8）As a result of their ________（ignore）, they soon divided themselves into two groups.（9）The old farmer told us of his ________（suffer）.（10）I don't want any ________（misunderstand）between us.（11）Tangshan city is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is________（shallow）covered up.（12）People are still suffering under the yoke of ________（slave）.（13）Contact with other people is a ________（basis）human need.（14）Most of the people were very serious and ________（respect）.（15）I want you to take my chest ________（measure）.（16）After long ________（reflect）we decided to buy that house.（17）A stay in the country will be ________（benefit）to his health.（18）Do not rush—go at your own ________（comfort）speed.（19）Let's sing some songs to celebrate this ________（joy）occasion.（20）However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in________（fail）.（21）Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid ________（recognize）.（22）Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature ________（die）each year.（23）I shall be pleased to go, if you will ________（accompany）me.（24）Perhaps he repeated these ________（admire）letters to various friends. （25）They are a very ________（respect）family.【答案】'（1）horribly（2）recovery（3）response（4）loss（5）judgement（6）apologize（7）behavior（8）ignorance（9）sufferings（10）misunderstanding（11）shallowly（12）slavery（13）basic（14）respectful（15）measurement（16）reflection（17）beneficial（18）comfortable（19）joyful（20）failure（21）recognition/being recognized（22）deaths（23）accompany（24）admirable（25）respectable'【解答】（1）horribly 考查副词。
阅读填空（建议用时：30分钟）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1(2013·株洲模拟)Credit cards are very popular today. People use credit cards togo shopping on the Internet, check into a hotel, rent a car, or dineout. People can buy now and pay later. A credit card may have a numberof costs. First, there is the interest charge on purchase, known asthe annual percentage rate. Cardholders may have to pay cash advancefees if they withdraw money from credit cards.Compared to checks, a credit card allows small short-term loans to be quickly made to a customer who need not calculate a balance remaining before every transaction. Additionally there is no need for a customer to carry any cash for most purposes. Credit cards also offer consumers an easy way to track expenses.Credit cards are very convenient to use. But people who use credit cards irresponsibly can soon find themselves heavily in debt. Cardholders borrow money from a bank each time they charge something. They avoid interest charges if they pay their bill in full each month. But if they only make the minimum payment, it may take years to pay off a debt. Interest is continually charged on the unpaid balance.And that is not the only danger. Information security is a major issue these days. Recently there have been several incidents in which many people had financial information either lost or stolen. The cardholder suffered great losses. Now, major banks in China get more cautions in issuing caused by the card overdrafts(透支).Measures can be taken to avoid the problems. A lost or stolen card can be cancelled in time, which will greatly limit the fraud. European banks require a cardholder’s security code he entered for purchases with the card. In July, 2009, The China Banking Regulatory Commission forbade the issuing of credit cards to under 18-year-old age group.Title: 1.2The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating theirchildren. Someparents send their children to the best schools or evenabroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much thiscosts. Many parents also want their children to take extra-curriculumactivities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, orother classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couple buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills theyneed to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it, your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book, but rather they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.Title: How Chinese Parents Should 1. Their ChildrenCommon practice·Being 2. with money when it comes to education.·Sending them to the best schools or 3. .·Taking extra-curriculum activities so as to 4. a head start in life.·Spending more money than they can 5. on education.Bad resultsChildren’s lack of self-respect and self-confidence.Suggested 6.·Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest 7. .·Cooking·Sewing·Other housewo rk·8. a broken radio or TV.9. results·To make the children hardworking and confident·To enable them to 10. and to use their minds.3[1]The world of testing looks like it’s about to change. InInternet is now helping to revolutionize the field of testing, justas it did with business, education and social interaction.[2]Already, there is evidence that this revolution is takingplace. In the year 2000, Prometric, a company that gives many of the most common standardized tests, delivered more than four million individual exams electronically worldwide.[3]In addition to providing access to academic tests such as the GRE Examination and TOEFL Test electronically, Prometric also delivers exams of licenses and certification in the same way. The Driving Standards Agency in the U. K. , for example, works with Prometric to offer the written part of their standard driving license test by computer.[4]There are many reasons why computer-based testing is becoming increasingly popular. The most obvious reason is that it makes tests easier to take. Students no longer have to travel long distance to an exam room for only a few hours. All that a test taker needs is a personal computer and a quiet place in which to work.[5]Another important reason is that more adults than ever are now completing degrees, or getting other kinds of certification, through Internet-based schools and learning programs. For them, a learning course delivered via the Internet allows them the flexibility they need, and the convenience of learning at their own pace. For these learners, computer-based testing isa natural part of the environment they are studying in.[6]For many others—particularly for those entering, the world of Information Technology—the Internet has become the most appropriate forum for training and evaluating learners. So, does all this mean that one day people will never have to use a pencil and paper to take a test? We’ll have to wait and see.Title: A new testing method—computer-based testing【拓展训练】1. 根据Passage 2中的句式仿写句子。
