旅游英语背诵
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Unit1 2In Maslow's opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being. Ultimately at the top of the hierarchy there are the needs for self-actualization or self-realization, that is, the need to develop one's own potential, the need for aesthetic stimulation, the need to create or to build one's own personality and character, etc. Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provides ample chances to satisfy most of the needs, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation. Even "self-actualization" may be achieved when a long-held dream comes true on a certain trip. 以马斯洛看来，每个人身上普遍存在着不同层次的欲望和需求，最高层次是对自我价值的实现或充分发挥自身才能的需求，也就是对发展自身潜力的需求，对审美的需求和对创造或构建自身个性和特点的需求，等等。
这样一来，旅游变成了一种很好的解决方式，因为它提供了足够的机会来满足大部分的需求，而且，这些需求也反过来构成了人们旅游和度假的最大的激励因素。
甚至当一个长期的梦想在某次旅行中得以实现的时候，就获得了“自我价值的实现”。
4 Another important motivator is connected with culture and curiosity, which is expressed by the desire to know about other places or countries and to search for all kinds of experiences. No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. It was the desire for knowledge that was the reason for the growth of the Grand Tour. Today this desire is widely encouraged by modern mass media and communications such as television and airplane, which find their ways into every corner of the world. After one has traveled to a particular place, he tends to be more interested in news items or television programs about it. By learning about other cultures one can also discover his own, and thus truly enriches his mind.另一个重要的动力是与文化和好奇心相关。
这种好奇心表现在渴望对其它地方和国家的了解，寻求各种各样的经历上。
似乎没有人怀疑旅行会开阔视野。
求知欲正是引起欧洲大旅游发展的原因。
今天，这种渴求受到现代大众媒体和便捷的交通工具的广泛鼓励，比如电视和飞机，它们已经渗透到了世界的各个角落。
当一个人去一个特殊的地方旅行过之后，他会对关于那个地方的新闻报道或电视节目更感兴趣。
通过了解其他文化，一个人也能发现自身的文化，从而真正丰富自己的思想。
10 The improvement in transportation has facilitated travel on a large scale. The explosion of railway and automobile travel was followed by dynamic improvements in air service. Today, in many countries, elaborate road systems have been built so that a person can go from border to border or even across national borders in the case of Europe without being affected by a single red light or two-way traffic on the same roadway. The vast network of roads and air connections and the mass production of the car at a price many people can afford have led to the development of a tourist industry unmatched in history. With increasing affluence and leisure, and a relative decrease in cost of travel, the growth of the travel industry will surely continue.10 交通的改进在较大规模上促进了旅游。
继铁路和汽车旅行的激增之后，紧接着是航空服务的有力提高。
今天，在很多国家，精心设计的道路系统已经建成，以至于一个人能够穿梭于省际之间，或者，就欧洲来说，可以穿越国界而不被一个红灯或同一条路上双行的交通影响到。
巨大的公路网络和航空联运，以及汽车的大规模生产使很多人能够买得起车从而促进了旅游业在历史上前所未有的发展。
随着富裕程度和空闲时间的增加，以及旅行费用的相对降低，旅游业的增长态势将势必得以持续。
Unit2 1 When most of us think of a tourist, we have in mind a person on vacation to visit a distant location, to see the sights, to visit friends and relatives and to do little else but relax or participate in leisure activities such as fishing or sports. But tourists are more than vacation travelers. There are many other types of tourists, such as business people, convention delegates, pilgrims and other travelers. 1 当我们绝大多数的人想到旅游者时，心里就出现这样一个度假者：去遥远的地方，游览美景，拜访亲朋好友，除了放松或参加诸如钓鱼、运动等休闲活动外，几乎不做任何其它的事。
但旅游者不只是度假的旅行者，还有很多其他类型的旅游者，如商人、大会代表、朝圣者等其他的旅行者。
2 As tourism is the movement of people, it is necessary to define this major component of tourism－the tourist－before producing a definition for tourism. The word TOURIST is derivedfrom the term "tour" which, according to Webster's International Dictionary (1961), means "a journey in which one returns to the starting point; a circular trip usually for business, pleasure or education during which various places are visited and for which an itinerary is usually planned". Accordingly, a tourist is "one that makes a tour, one that travels from place to place for pleasure or culture and one that stays overnight usually at an inn or motel". 2由于旅游是人们的活动方式，在为旅游下定义之前，有必要来定义旅游的一个重要构成要素——旅游者。
旅游者一词源自专用名词‘旅游’，据韦氏国际辞典（1961），旅游是指：举凡为商业,娱乐或教育等目的之旅行都做好详尽的计划，并在环程旅行期间参访数个地方后，又回到原来的出发地。
因此，旅游者就是做一次旅行的人，从一个地方到另一个地方，为了寻找快乐或探寻文化而旅行的人，而且通常在小旅店或汽车旅馆过夜。
9 Firstly, it is important to recognize that in everyday use the term "tourism" does not refer to work, but to one form of leisure activity. Like sports, hobbies and pastimes, it is supposed to renew our vigor and strength for the workdays and is a discretionary use of our leisure time. Secondly, tourism involves travel, or moving away from work and home. For some, it is to have a vacation, to find relaxation from tensions and to be removed from a ringing telephone. And thirdly, tourism usually though not necessarily incurs money expenditure. When one travels away from home, it is necessary for him to use a certain means of transportation and to have food and shelter if he is away for more than one day. As a result, a lot of people have developed a thriving business catering to tourists. In a word, tourism is a movement of people that gives rise to a variety of economic activities. 首先，要认识到我们日常使用的术语“旅游”并不涉及工作而是一种休闲活动，这点很重要。
