英语复习常用动词习惯用法
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英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb not to do sth 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事常考e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth 开始去做某事17. can/be able20 to afford21 to buy sth 有能力购买供……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事常考make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 sb to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事后接动词-ing形式常考27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 让某人做某事后接动词原形29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事常考go on doing sth 继续做事常考32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事后接动词原形,常考hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事常见37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……后接从句seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+for sb to do sth .It’s+adj +of sb to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事常考42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep ondoing sth 坚持做某事常考keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事常考keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天不要用borrow或lend46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth需要做某事49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……常考prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
动词用法知识点总结动词是语言中最重要的一部分,用来表示动作、状态、事件的发生和存在。
在语法中,动词有不同的用法和形式,在语言学习过程中需要熟练掌握其用法。
本文将总结常见的动词用法知识点,帮助读者加深对动词的了解和运用。
一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作的发生时间,常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
以下是各个时态的用法和例句:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性的动作、习惯或客观事实。
例如:He drinks coffee every morning.(他每天早上喝咖啡。
)The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:They went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天去了公园。
)I studied English last night.(昨晚我学习了英语。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
例如:She will travel to Japan next month.(她下个月要去日本旅行。
)We are going to have a party this weekend.(我们本周末要举办聚会。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book now.(我正在读一本书。
)They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园打篮球。
)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:I was watching TV when he called me.(他给我打电话时,我正在看电视。
英语动词用法归纳总结嘿,同学们!咱们今天来好好聊聊英语里的动词用法。
先来说说“be”动词吧,这可是个超级重要的家伙。
“I am, You are,He/She/It is”,这可一定要记住哟!就像上次我在公园里看到两个小朋友用英语交流,一个说“I am happy today” 另一个马上接“You are so lucky” 这简单的“be”动词,就让他们的交流顺畅又有趣。
再来讲讲实义动词。
实义动词那可是动作的代表,比如“run”(跑)、“jump”(跳)、“eat”(吃)。
咱们就拿“eat”来说,“I eat an apple every day” (我每天吃一个苹果),“He eats a hamburger for lunch” (他午餐吃一个汉堡)。
注意到没,主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词要加“s”或者“es”。
这就好比排队,单数的主语走的是特殊通道,动词得变个样儿。
还有那些既能当实义动词又能当助动词的“do”和“have”。
“Do youlike English?” 这里的“do”就是助动词,帮忙构成疑问句。
而“He has a new bike” 这里的“has”就是“have”的第三人称单数形式,表示“拥有”这个实义。
说到动词的时态,那可就更有意思啦。
一般现在时,动作经常发生;一般过去时,动作已经过去;现在进行时,动作正在进行。
比如说,“I play football every weekend” (一般现在时),“I played footballyesterday” (一般过去时),“I am playing football now” (现在进行时)。
就像我之前看到一个小朋友写英语日记,他写道:“Yesterday, I goto the park with my friends We play happily” 哎呀,这里的“go”和“play”就用错啦,应该是“went”和“played”。
英语动词的用法口诀英语动词是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握其用法对于准确表达意思至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语动词,下面为大家总结了一些实用的用法口诀。
一、一般现在时“一般现在时,动词用原形;主语是三单,动词要变形。
”这意味着在一般现在时态中,如果主语不是第三人称单数(如 I、you、we、they 等),动词就使用原形。
但当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单数名词)时,动词要进行相应的变化,通常是在动词后面加“s”或“es”。
例如:“I play football every day”(我每天踢足球。
)“He plays football every day”(他每天踢足球。
)二、现在进行时“现在进行时,be 加动词 ing;动作正进行,别忘 be 变形。
”现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作,其结构是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(ing 形式)”。
同时,要注意 be 动词根据主语的不同进行变化。
比如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读书。
)“They are playing basketball”(他们正在打篮球。
)三、一般过去时“一般过去时,动词加 ed;不规则变化,单独要记清。
”一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,大部分动词在过去时中直接在词尾加“ed”。
但也有很多不规则动词,它们的过去式需要单独记忆,比如“go went”“have had”“eat ate”等。
举个例子:“I played computer games yesterday”(我昨天玩了电脑游戏。
)四、过去进行时“过去进行时,was/were 加 doing;过去某时刻,动作正发生。
”过去进行时强调在过去的某个具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,其结构是“was/were +动词的现在分词”。
例如:“I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。
英语动词有哪些用法英语动词是英语语言中最为关键和活跃的部分之一,其用法丰富多样,掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面我们就来详细探讨一下英语动词的常见用法。
一、作谓语动词最基本的用法就是在句子中作谓语,表示主语的动作或状态。
例如:“She sings beautifully”(她唱歌很好听。
)在这个句子中,“sings”就是谓语动词,表达了主语“she”的动作。
谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化,一般在动词后加“s”或“es”,例如:“He likes reading”(他喜欢阅读。
)而当主语是复数或者第一、二人称时,动词则用原形,比如:“We play football every day”(我们每天踢足球。
)二、及物动词与不及物动词根据动词后面是否需要接宾语,动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词后面必须接宾语,才能完整地表达意思。
例如:“I love you”(我爱你。
)“love”是及物动词,“you”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
比如:“The bird flies”(鸟儿飞翔。
)“flies”就是不及物动词。
有些动词既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词,其意义可能会有所不同。
例如,“run”在“She runs fast”中是不及物动词,表示“跑”;在“She runs a company”中则是及物动词,表示“经营”。
三、动词的时态英语动词有时态的变化,用以表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:“I always get up early”(我总是早起。
)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,比如:“He visited Beijing last year”(他去年去了北京。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
英语动词用法顺口溜英语动词是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握其用法对于学好英语至关重要。
为了帮助大家更轻松地记住动词的用法,下面为大家带来一首英语动词用法顺口溜。
一般现在时,动词用原形,主语是三单,动词加 s 或 es。
like 和 love,用法要分清,like 后加 ing,love 后可接 to do。
进行时态 be 加 doing,be 的形式要记清,am/is/are 跟着主语定。
过去时态用动词过去式,规则变化加 ed,不规则变化特殊记。
完成时态 have/has 加过去分词,for 和 since 时间要分明。
被动语态 be 加过去分词,各种时态要对应。
使役动词 let/make/have,let 和 have 加不带 to 的不定式,make 要加动词原形。
感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice/feel,后接动词原形或 ing 形式有区分,动作全过程用原形,正在进行用 ing。
情态动词 can/may/must/should 等,后接动词原形不变更。
动词短语要当心,动词介词搭配要记准。
put on 穿上,take off 脱下,turn on 打开,turn off 关闭。
look at 看,look for 寻找,listen to 听,pay attention to 注意。
come up with 想出,catch up with 赶上,keep up with 跟上,get along with 相处。
give up 放弃,pick up 捡起,wake up 醒来,grow up 长大。
set up 建立,put up 张贴,cheer up 使高兴,clean up 打扫。
在学习英语动词用法时,要注意结合实际语境来理解和运用。
比如,“I like swimming”表示“我喜欢游泳(这个习惯或爱好)”,而“I love to swim today”则强调“今天我想去游泳(这个具体的动作)”。
常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分,掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀,希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。
一、be 动词的用法我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
比如:I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时,We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句,Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是:I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;“三单”主语用 has,其他人称用 have。
例如:I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等)时,用 has,其他情况用 have。
三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙,动词原形跟着走;否定疑问靠它们,形式变化要记住。
主语若是三单式,does 出现动词原;其他人称都用 do,否定 don't/doesn't 加。
比如:I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句:Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句:I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣,后面常把名词遇;动词 ing 也能跟,形式要看具体意。
初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。
动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分,其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。
掌握常见动词的用法,对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。
一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一,包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
am 用于第一人称 I 之后,is 用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)之后,are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。
例如:I am a student(我是一名学生。
)She is very beautiful(她很漂亮。
)We are good friends(我们是好朋友。
)be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book(我正在读书。
)同时,be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态,强调动作的承受者。
例如:The book is written by him(这本书是他写的。
)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。
1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语,才能完整表达意思。
例如:I eat an apple(我吃一个苹果。
)“eat”是及物动词,“apple”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
例如:Heruns fast(他跑得很快。
)“run”是不及物动词。
2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”。
例如:He studies hard(他学习努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词通常变为过去式,规则动词加“ed”,不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。
例如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。
)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,由“be 动词+现在分词”构成。
例如:They are playing football now(他们现在正在踢足球。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事)17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 for cost37 spendon.. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen42 to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。