初中英语常用短语汇总调整版修订稿

初中英语315个重点短语全汇总1. a bit of 一点2. a few 一些，几个3. a number of 许多，很多4. a pair of 一双，一对5. a piece of 一片，一张6. according to 根据，按照7. add…to…把…加到…上8. agree with 同意9. all kinds of 各种各样10. all over 遍及12. all the year round 一年四季13. an apartment 一套公寓14. an area of 大约…15. an important part of …的重要部分17. arrive in/at 到达18. as a result 结果19. as follows 如下20. as soon as 一…就…21. as…as…像…一样22. ask for 要求，请求23. at Christmas 在圣诞节24. at least 至少，起码25. at once 立刻，马上27. at weekends 在周末28. be afraid of 害怕29. be born 出生30. be busy doing sth. 忙着做…31. be different from 与…不同32. be friendly to 对…友好33. be full of 充满34. be good at 擅长35. be ready for 为…准备好36. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶37. because of 由于，因为39. beside a river 在河边40. between…and…在…和…之间41. both…and…既…又…42. break away from 脱离43. break down 坏掉，破坏44. break the world record 打破世界纪录45. by accident 偶然46. by bus 乘公交车47. by chance 偶然48. by oneself 单独，独自49. catch the bus 赶上公共汽车59. decide on 决定，选择60. different from 与…不同61. do a survey 做调查62. do morning exercises 晨练63. do one’s best 尽力64. do sth. wrong 做错事65. do well in 在…做得好66. do with 处理，对付67. do wonders 创造奇迹68. do wrong 做错69. do yoga 瑜伽。

2024新版七年级英语单元短语总汇Starter Unit1Hello!Section AHello,Helen!你好，海伦Hi,Peter!你好，彼得。

Good morning,Ella and Emma!早上好，埃拉和埃玛。

Sit down,please.请坐say hi to the class.对全班同学说Hi each other互相彼此Thank you.===Thanks.谢谢你What’s your name?你的名字是什么？I’m Peter Brown.我是彼得布朗Section BMay I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？My name is Emma.我的名字是埃拉Let’s go to class.让我们上课去吧。

Goodbye!再见You can call me Taylor.你可以叫我泰勒Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴见到你How are you?你好吗？I’m fine,thank you.And you?我很好，谢谢。

你呢？I’m great,thanks.我很好，谢谢How do you spell your name?你怎样拼写你的名字？E-M-M-A,Emma.E-M-M-A埃玛It’s time for class.到上课时间了Starter Unit2Keep tidy!Section Akeep tidy保持整洁in your schoolbag在你的书包里look at看看，看着talk about谈论讨论What do you have in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么？I have a bottle.我有一个水杯I have some keys.我有一些钥匙What colour is the cap?这个帽子是什么颜色？It’s brown.它是棕色的What colour are the trousers?这条裤子是什么颜色的？They’re blue.他们是蓝色的Yaming’s bicycle is black and orange.亚明的自行车是橙黑色的Peter’s shoes are red.彼得的鞋是红色的wake up醒来get up起来too late太晚太迟fly my kite放我的风筝ride my cute bike骑我可爱的自行车come on来吧加油Let’s go!让我们走吧Section Bon the desk在桌子上in the box在盒子里a pair of socks一双袜子under the bed在床底I can’t find my new cap.我找不到我的新帽子了。

初中英语短语归纳总结English: In the study of middle school English, students will encounter various phrases that are commonly used in daily communication and academic writing. These phrases can facilitate effective communication and help students to express themselves accurately and fluently. Some common English phrases in middle school textbooks include greetings and farewells ( How are you? Goodbye!), expressing opinions and agreements ( I think, in my opinion, I agree), giving directions ( turn left, go straight ahead), expressing emotions ( I'm happy, I'm sad), and asking for help ( Can you help me?). It is important for students to familiarize themselves with these phrases and practice using them in different contexts to improve their language proficiency.中文翻译: 在初中英语学习中，学生会遇到各种在日常交流和学术写作中常用的短语。

这些短语可以促进有效交流，并帮助学生准确流利地表达自己。

初中英语短语大全汇总可打印look 短语1. look at 看…………2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把……放进……，把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep……down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep …… doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep …… from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with ……与某人保持联系turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make …… feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend……on 在……花费30. come on 加油，来吧in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35. hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束，结果为……12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help …… out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从……掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide……for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与……打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide……with 为……提供11. begin start with 以……开始12. get along/on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with ……生某人的气19. be strict with ……对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help …… with sth 帮助某人做某事pare……with 与……相比。

初中英语单词带音标及语法大全修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】初中英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册 1----8331 what [hw?t] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [?m] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [w?n] num 一13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [f?:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [n?t] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [eis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [kl?k] n 钟56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?]n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [m?p] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [k?p] n 杯子69 bag [b?g] n 书包70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [p??] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [?i:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [b?:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [d?unt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [n?u] v 知道,懂得96 think [θi?k] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mist?] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['pikt??] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['m?s?z] n 夫人101 boy [b?i] n 男孩102 girl [g?:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wum?n] n 妇女,女人104 man [m?n] n 男人,人105 cat [k?t] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:t??] n 教师108 her [h?:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriw?n] pron 每人,人人110 here [hi?] adv 这里,这儿111 today [t?'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [?t] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['s?ri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hw??] adv 在哪里117 home [h?um] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗? 120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θ??ks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θ??k] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['p?r?t] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sist?] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:e?] n 父亲129 mother ['m?e?] n 母亲130 box [b?ks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [b?t] conj 但是135 these [ei:z] pron 这些136 they [eei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [e?uz] pron 那些139 boat [b?ut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [e??] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [m?t?] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [?:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [m?m] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['br?e?] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [t?aild] n 小孩155 children ['t?ildr?n] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welk?m] v 欢迎157 our ['au?] pron 我们的158 come [k?m] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['m?:ni?] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [?n] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [h?v] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:d?nt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [e?] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [?'merik?n]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['?uv?] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [e??] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ft?] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [k?ut] n 外套,上衣189 them [eem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['w??rum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [?s] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [g?u] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [l?v] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['n?mb?] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [f?ks] n 传真204 phone [f?un] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [s?:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['lais?ns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [di?] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [?'dres] n 地址218 age [eid?] n 年龄219 glad [gl?d] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[f?'g?t] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['t?ain?] n 中国224 or [?:] conj 或者,还是225 work [w?:k] v & n 工作226 goes [g?uz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['f?mili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['gr?nd,m?e?] n (外)祖母230 grandma['gr?ndmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['gr?nd,fɑ:e?] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['gr?ndpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [d?d] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['d?:t?] n 女儿237 son [s?n] n 儿子238 parent ['p??r?nt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['p??r?nts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['i?gl?nd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['??kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [h?t] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor ['d?kt?] n 医生253 worker ['w?:k?] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[t???] n 椅子257 ball [b?:l] n 球258 under ['?nd?] prep 在...下面259 floor [fl?:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [k?nt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['f?ut?u] n 照片262 wall [w?:l] n 墙263 shoe [?u:] n 鞋264 near [ni?] prep 在...附近265 door [d?:] n 门266 of [?v] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:ns?] v 回答269 blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n 黑板270 some [s?m] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,b?g] n 书包272 flower ['flau?] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['wind?u] n 窗276 raincoat ['reink?ut] n 雨衣277 cap [k?p] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futb?:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'h??'k?? ]n 香港281 Macao [m?'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [e??]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [e??z] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [l?k] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θi?] n 东西,事情288 must [m?st] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['?up?n] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [p?:s] n 钱包293 money ['m?ni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['w?ri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['k?l?] n 颜色298 black [bl?k] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [sm?:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [?p] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wie] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' pi?p??] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [j??] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,pai?'ni?] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['?unli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [w?:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['riv?] n 江,河323 dog [d?g] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['?nim?l] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['k?m ?n]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['k?l?] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jel?u] adj & n 黄色(的) 334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['?:rind?] adj & n 橙色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swet?] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [w?nt] v 要,想要344 which [hwit?] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [w?n] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kl?uez] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [??:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauz?z] n 裤子353 skirt [sk?:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [ju?z] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [h?:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs [e??z] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['au?z] pron 我们的361 glove [gl?v] n 手套362 about [?'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [w?t?] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [?'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θ?:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ?p] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [?'kl?k]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kw?:t?] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [f?:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [l?nt?] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekf?st] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['s?p?] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['l?nd?n] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['t?uki?u] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [au?] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['h?ndr?d] num 百396 yourself [ju?'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [t?:l] adj 高的403 funny ['f?ni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feiv?rit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [t?:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['febru?ri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['k??f?l] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['k??f?li] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [dr?:] v 画;绘制418 has [h?z] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [i?] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [h?nd] n 手424 long [l??] adj 长的425 short [??:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['s?:t?nli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['k?ri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [s?u] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [e??] int 好啦(表示安慰) 440 all [?:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['b?tl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [n?uz] n 鼻子447 hair [h??] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [fr?m] prep 从.....起453 America [?'merik?n] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [?'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [s?k] n 短袜460 other ['?e?] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [r?:?] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['br?uk?n] adj 弄坏了的463 so [s?u] pron 这样;如此464 catch [k?t?] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wie] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人474 body ['b?di] n 身体475 broke [br?uk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [l?st] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的479 mummy ['m?mi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [dri?k] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['h??gri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['w?:t?] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['s?mθi?]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['p?rid?] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fi?] n 鱼498 dumpling ['d?mpli?] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块) 502 hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [p?'teit?u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [t?ip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [k?uk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['k?fi] n 咖啡508 madam ['m?d?m] n 夫人;女士509 dear [di?] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [sp?:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [aut?] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于521 basketball ['b?skitb?:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['j?uj?u] n 溜溜球 (一种玩具)526 go [g?u] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw [θr?u] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等) 530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['v?li,b?:l] n 排球535 jump [d??mp] v 跳536 sing [si?] v 唱,唱歌537 run [r?n] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [een] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwest??n] n 问题541 postal ['p?ust?l] adj 邮政的542 code [k?ud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋548 fan [f?n] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['plei?] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['h?umw?:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk f?r] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [t?:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['t?:k wie]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['?up?n] n 打开565 close [kl?uz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [w??] v 穿568 Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [t?i] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kli?] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [??p] n 商店574 closed [kl?uzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['?:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['b?r?u] v 借582 from [fr?m] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θ?:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['m?ndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['s?t?di] n 星期六587 Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)589 dictionary ['dik??neri] n 字典;词典590 back [b?k] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [t?'m?:r?u]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [l?t] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening ['i:vni?] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)600 model ['m?dl] n 模型;模范 ;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [m?θs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [m?θ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [?:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [f?n] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [j??] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [b?ut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['w?rid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [l?:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:ti?] n 会,会议626 bring [bri?] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的628 difference ['dif?r?ns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:t?] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [?:s'treilj?] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['k?n?d?] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [d??'p?n] n 日本637 America [?'merik?] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frent?] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [h?u'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building ['bildi?] n 建筑物644 follow ['f?l?u] v 跟随645 call [k?:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [f?:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['p?ust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:t?] v 教,教书650 dinner ['din?] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [t?'r?nt?u] n 多伦多(加拿大港市)655 schoolboy ['sku:lb?i] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['k?ntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman['i?gli?m?n]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [?:s'treilj?n]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [k?'neidi?n] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['f?:rin?] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [w?:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['let?] n 信671 hot [h?t] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n 饭馆682 often ['?:f?n] adv 常常683 potato [p?'teit?u] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'k?:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hausw?:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [m?'?i:n] n 机器689 again [?'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [w??] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [di?] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'tr?nik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sm?uk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [f?g] n 雾697 smog[sm?g]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draiv?] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:m?] n 农民703 soldier ['s?uld??] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznism?n] n 商人705 assistant [?'sist?nt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [n?:s] n 护士708 postman ['p?ustm?n] n 邮递员709 factory ['f?kt?ri] n 工厂710 station ['stei??n] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['h?spitl] n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [p?ust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['?:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['st?di] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['?:ls?u] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [d??b] n 工作727 writer ['rait?] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:n?] n 清洁工729 turn [t?:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [gr?u] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beik?] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['h?bi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:?u?li] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eks?saiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['??pi?] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['?uv?] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [m?t?] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [s?n] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [brid?] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [?ip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['h?l?di] n 假日,假期769 year [ji?] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [??] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['st?:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['?:li?] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [t??] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['t?ikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['t?ufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [frid?] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:l?u] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [t?i:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[t?'meit?u]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['?nj?n] n 洋葱800 carrot ['k?r?t] n 胡萝卜801 pork [p?:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['?up?n] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['d?l?]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health [helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['tr?vl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,b?s] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [st?nd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [d??b] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['s?nglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:t?] pron 各自,各个827 language ['l??gwid?] n 语言828 helpful ['helpf?l] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['k?mp?ni] n 公司832 manager ['m?nid??] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sent?uri] n 世纪,百年第二册 834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [f?n] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['tr?fik] n 交通838 bad [b?d] adj 坏的839 matter ['m?t?]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'temb?] n 九月842 happy ['h?pi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wi?] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sek?nd] num &adj 第二(的) 846 idea [ai'di?] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:ni?] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'p?:t?nt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [m?z]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名)854 before [bi'f?:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nev?] adv 从来,决不856 just [d??st] adv 刚刚,方才857 third [θ?:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [?'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [m?:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的) 869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'sk?s] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fi?] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fi?i?] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [?'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['b?uti?] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [t?p] n 顶部888 problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['tai?d] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['h?ri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzg?:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:t?f?l] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [t?'gee?] adv 一起905 autumn ['?:t?m] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['fest?v?l] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的) 908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [n?t] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said] prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θ??ks'givi?] n 感谢,感恩。

初中英语短语归纳总结初中英语短语归纳总结在初中英语学习中，学习和掌握各种常用的英语短语是非常重要的。

熟练掌握这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

下面是一些常用的初中英语短语，供大家参考和学习。

1. take care of：照顾，照料My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.2. come up with：想出，提出I need to come up with a good idea for my presentation.3. give up：放弃Don't give up when things get tough.4. look forward to：期待I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. keep up with：跟上I need to practice more to keep up with the rest of the class.6. make up：编造，化妆She made up an excuse for being late.7. go for：选择，挑选Which color do you want to go for?8. get along with：与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.9. put off：延迟，推迟They decided to put off the meeting until next week.10. turn on：打开Please turn on the lights in the room.11. take off：起飞，脱掉The plane took off on time.12. make sense：有意义，讲得通His explanation didn't make sense to me.13. pick up：捡起，接人I picked up his pencil from the floor.14. call back：回电话I will call you back later.15. set up：建立，设置They set up a new company last year.16. look up：查阅You can look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.17. break up：分手，解散They decided to break up after a long argument.18. run out of：用光，耗尽We ran out of milk so I went to buy more.19. keep on：继续Don't give up, just keep on trying.20. make a decision：做决定It's time to make a decision about where to go for the vacation.21. go on a trip：去旅行We are going on a trip to the beach next week.22. be afraid of：害怕He is afraid of speaking in public.23. look for：寻找I am looking for my lost keys.24. take a break：休息一下Let's take a break and have some snacks.25. go over：复习，检查Please go over your homework before you hand it in.26. get in touch with：与...联系I need to get in touch with my friend to invite her to the party.27. have fun：玩得开心We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.28. make a plan：制定计划We need to make a plan for the project.29. put on：穿上She put on her new dress for the party.30. turn off：关掉Please turn off the television before you leave.这些是一些常用的初中英语短语，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握和运用英语。

初中英语语法三大从句汇总集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

初中英语语法大全及重要短语汇总集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]初中英语语法大全一．名词I.1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.I.1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarksNo, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananasCould you give me some money3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

（注：根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》，本词表中的重点词汇用户粗体显示。

）Starter Unit 1Unit n. 单元Starter unit 过渡单元Section n.部分;地区Greet v.招呼;问候spell v.用字母拼;拼写start v. 开始;着手conversation n.谈话；交谈oh interj.哦;啊bell n.铃(声);钟(声)重点短语starter unit 过渡单元sit down 坐下make up 编造each other 互相；彼此start a conversation 开始对话thank you 谢谢你go to class 去上课good morning 早上好bottle n. 瓶子eraser n.橡皮key n.钥匙;关键thing n.东西;事情need v. & n.需要you're welcome 别客气;不用谢重点短语keep tidy 保持整洁talk about 谈论wake up 醒来get up 起床fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车come on 快点a pair of 一双/对wait a minute 等一会儿on the head 在头上under the desk 在书桌下面on the chair 在椅子上面fun n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的；使人快乐的yard n.院子;园圃carrot n.胡萝卜goose n.(pl. geese /giːs/)鹅count v.数数another adj. & pron.另一;又一(人或事物) else a dv.其他的;别的look at 看;瞧重点短语tomato plants 番茄秧apple trees 苹果树in the yard 在院子里in the sun 在阳光下tell jokes 讲笑话have fun 玩得开心on the farm 在农场里many kinds of 许多种类的look at 瞧；看black and white 黑白相间的Unit 1make friends 交朋友get to know 认识;了解each adj.& pron.每个;各自other pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的；其他的each other 互相;彼此full adj.完整的;满的full name 全名grade n.年级;等级last name 姓氏class mate n.同班同学class teacher 班主任first name 名字mistake n.错误;失误country n.国家same adj. 相同的twin n.双胞胎之一adj. 双胞胎之一的both adj. & pron.两个;两个都band n.乐队pot n.锅a lot 很;非常tofu n. 豆腐parrot n. 鹦鹉guitar n.吉他tennis n. 网球post n.帖子;邮政v.邮寄；发布even adv.甚至;连;愈加hey interj.嘿;喂play the guitar 弹吉他would modal v.想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物)；将会would(’d) like to表示愿意、喜欢information n.信息；消息hobby n.业余爱好重点短语 SECTION Amake friends 交朋友get to know 认识；了解each other 互相；彼此how old 多大年纪；几岁了full name 全名last name 姓氏be from 来自in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班class teacher 班主任first name 名字a lot /very much 很；非常hot pot 火锅personal information 个人信息pet cat 宠物猫in the school band 在学校乐队Chinese food 中国食物in the same class 在相同的班live with 和……一起住Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐重点短语 SECTION BBeijing roast duck 北京烤鸭… year (s) old ……岁speak Chinese 说汉语after school 放学后play the guitar 弹吉他would (’d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢write to 写信给South Africa 南非beef noodles 牛肉面play basketball 打篮球every weekend 每周末first step 第一步take turns 轮流pick out 挑选introduce… to…把……介绍给……Unit 2mean v. 意思是;打算husband n. 丈夫bat n.球棒;球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍play ping-pong 打乒乓球every day 每天together adv.在一起;共同fishing rod 钓竿spend v. 花(时间、钱等) a lot of/lots of 大量;许多really adv.非常;确实;真正地activity n.活动chess n.国际象棋Chinese chess 中国象棋funny adj.好笑的;奇怪的laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声different adj.不同的violin n.小提琴have fun 玩得高兴pink adj. & n. 粉红色(的) hat n.帽子handsome adj.英俊的knee n.膝;膝盖at night 在夜晚in the middle 中间;中部grandchild n. (pl. grandchildren /'graen,tfildron/)(外)孙子;(外)孙女son n.儿子next to 紧邻;在……近旁hike v. & n.远足;徒步旅行go hiking 远足;徒步旅行重点短语 SECTION Athink of 认为；想到a family photo 一张全家福come in 进来ping­pong bat乒乓球拍play ping­pong打乒乓球every day 每天fishing rod 钓竿a lot of/lots of 大量；许多play the piano 弹钢琴very well 非常好Chinese chess 中国象棋very much 非常play the violin 拉小提琴have fun 玩得高兴重点短语 SECTION Ba photo of …一张……的照片on the left 在左边on the right 在右边at night 在夜晚in the middle 中间；中部next to 紧邻；在……近旁go hiking 远足；徒步旅行a family tree 家谱a little 一点儿watch films 看电影family members 家庭成员help each other 相互帮助all of us 我们所有人favourite grandchild 最喜爱的孙子/女read me a story/read a story to me 给我读一个故事Unit 3hall n.礼堂;大厅dining hall 餐厅in front of 在……前面building n.建筑物;房子across prep. & adv.过;穿过across from 在对面field n.场地;田地sports field 运动场gym n.(=gymnasium/dʒɪm'neɪziəm/)体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动office n.办公室large adj. 大的;大号的special adj.特别的;特殊的smart adj.智能的;聪明的whiteboard n.白板;白色书写板put up 张贴;搭建important adj.重要的notice n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到locker n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜drawer n.抽屉at the back(of) 在(……)后面corner n.角;墙角;街角bookcase n.书架;书柜screen n.屏幕;银幕at school 在学校modern adj.现代的;当代的do exercises 做体操amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的raise v.使升高;提高flag n.旗;旗帜most adj. & pron.大多数;最多;最大adv.最change v. & n. 改变;变化seat n.座位delicious adj.美味的;可口的How about ……怎么样;如何yours p ron. (通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的similar adj.类似的;相像的similar to 类似的;相像的sound v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声bye for now 再见重点短语 SECTION Adining hall 餐厅in front of 在……前面across from 在……对面sports field 运动场put up 张贴；搭建at the back of 在……后面teacher's desk 讲桌in the lockers 在储物柜里smart whiteboard 智能白板reading corner 读书角next to 挨着art building 艺术楼school hall 学校礼堂teachers' building 教师楼重点短语 SECTION Bat school 在学校do exercises 做体操how about………怎么样；如何bye for now 再见thanks for…因……而感谢answer the question 回答问题raise the flag 升旗a special way to do sth 一个特别的做某事的方式most of the time 大部分时间sounds fun 听起来有趣similar to 类似的，相像的modern buildings 现代化的建筑many kinds of 很多种类的different from 与……不同interesting places 有趣的地方Unit 4biology n.生物学IT abbr: (= information technology)信息技术geography n.地理(学)history n.历史;历史课boring adj.乏味的;令人生厌的useful adj.有用的;有益的exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的past n.过去;过去的事情adj.过去的prep.在……之后good with 灵巧的;善于应付……的number n.数字;号码help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) reason n.原因;理由listen to 听;倾听good at 擅长remember v.记住;记起everyone pron.每人;所有人as prep.如同;作为conj.当……时;由于AM (=a.m.)上午PM (=p.m.)下午;午后French n.法语adj.法国的;法国人的excellent adj.优秀的;极好的instrument n.器械;工具singer n.歌手future n.将来;未来in the future 将来;未来term n.学期work out 计算出;解决problem n.难题;困难in class 课堂上magic n.魔法;魔力;魔术adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的life n.生活;生命scientist n.科学家重点短语 SECTION Agood with 灵巧的；善于应付……的help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事listen to 听；倾听good at 擅长next class 下一节课learn about the past 了解过去work hard 努力工作make the class interesting 使课堂有趣plants and animals 动植物feel special 感觉不一般wake up 唤醒get up 起床look at 看think of 认为be late for迟到重点短语 SECTION Bin the future 将来；未来work out 计算出；解决in class 课堂上a lot of new songs 许多新歌all kinds of 各种各样的maths problem 数学题feel like 感觉像be from 来自this term 这学期Unit 5club n.俱乐部;社团join v.参加;加入choose v.选择;挑选drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演play Chinese chess 下中国象棋feeling n.感觉;情感news n.消息;新闻musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的musical instrument 乐器exactly adv.正是如此;准确地drum n.鼓ability n.能力;才能paint v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆n.油漆;涂料climb v.攀登;爬more adj. & pron.更多(的) act v.扮演;行动n.(戏剧等)一幕;行动act out 表演at home 在家里interested adj.感兴趣的interested in 对……感兴趣nature n.自然界;大自然beef n.牛肉soon adv.不久;很快than prep. & conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比more than 多于mind n.头脑;心思fall v. & n.进入;掉落;跌倒n.(美式)秋天fall in love with 爱上……take photos/take a photo 拍照collect v.收集;采集insect n.昆虫discover v. 发现;发觉wildlife n.野生动物;野生生物重点短语SECTION Aplay Chinese chess 下中国象棋musical instrument 乐器read with feeling 有感情地朗读climb trees 爬树art club 美术俱乐部drama club 戏剧社play ping­pong 打乒乓球good idea 好主意play the drums 敲鼓join a club 加入俱乐部重点短语 SECTION Bact out 表演at home 在家里interested in 对……感兴趣more than 多于fall in love with 爱上take photos/take a photo 拍照tell stories 讲故事read maps 看地图cook for my family 给我的家人做饭you name it 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）right under your nose 就在你眼皮底下make new friends 交新朋友open your mind 开阔你的思路visit nature parks 游览自然公园Unit 6make use of 使用……;利用……shower n.淋浴;淋浴器 v.洗淋浴take a shower 淋浴get dressed 穿衣服brush v. (用刷子)刷 n.刷子;画笔tooth n.牙齿duty n.值班;职责on duty 值班usually adv.通常地; 一般地get up 起床;站起reporter n.记者around prep. & adv.大约;环绕;到处homework n.家庭作业go to bed 上床睡觉saying n.谚语;格言rise v.起床;升起;增长n.增加;增强stay v.停留;待routine n.常规restaurant n.餐馆;餐厅housework n.家务劳动while n.一段时间;一会儿conj.在……期间;当……的时候weekend n.周末daily adj.每日的;日常的daily routine 日常生活only adv.只;仅break n.休息;间断v.(使)破碎;损坏Finnish n.芬兰语adj.芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的finish v.结束;完成hockey n.曲棍球ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球already adv.已经;早已dark adj.昏暗的;深色的outside adv.在外面adj.外面的prep.在……外面prepare v 把……预备好;准备home economics 家事经济重点短语 SECTION Amake use of 使用……；利用……take a shower 淋浴get dressed 穿衣服brush teeth 刷牙have/eat breakfast 吃早饭do some reading 做一些阅读on duty 值班get up 起床；站起go to school 去上学go home 回家play basketball 打篮球do homework 做作业go to bed 上床睡觉stay at school 待在学校play sport 做运动have class 上课music club 音乐俱乐部after dinner 晚饭之后before breakfast 早饭之前at weekends 在周末both…and….……和……（两者）都watch a film 看电影for a while 一会儿重点短语 SECTION Bdaily routine 日常生活listen to music 听音乐walk to school 步行去学校prepare sth for…为……把某物准备好get home 到家talk with 与……说话in a small village 在一个小村庄in the field 在田野里go to work 去工作ice hockey 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球a 10-minute walk 10分钟的步行路程be from 来自part of the world 世界的一部分look at 看know about him 了解他police officer 警官get off work 下班Unit 7celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使感到意外something pron.某事;某物sale n.出售;销售kilo n.千克;公斤yogurt n. ( = yoghurt)酸奶total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的price n.价格balloon n.气球chocolate n.巧克力pizza n.比萨饼list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单own adj. & pron.自己的;本人的example n.例子;范例for example 例如language n.语言international adj.国际的mark v.做记号;纪念;打分 n.记号date n.日期;日子national adj.国家的;民族的found v.创建;创立meaningful adj.重要的;重大的make a wish 许愿village n.村庄;村镇grow v.成长;长大;增长blow v.吹;刮blow out 吹灭enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢height n.身高;高度later adv. & adj. 以后(的);后来(的) next time 下次whom pron.谁;什么人重点短语 SECTION Ashopping list 购物清单every year 每年buy sth for the party 为聚会买某物birthday cake 生日蛋糕for example 例如a pair of shoes 双鞋子be from/come from 来自go ahead 随意a surprise party 一个惊喜派对have a nice day 度过愉快的一天have a sale 进行促销活动a pair of 一副National Day 国庆节CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节重点短语 SECTION Bmake a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭next time 下次take photos 拍照open birthday gifts 打开生日礼物under the tree 在树下on the door 在门上plant trees/plant a tree 栽树make a cake 做一个蛋糕good idea 好主意something different 一些不同的事情help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事a symbol of ………的标志。

初中英语必背词汇大全修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】初中英语必背词汇总结（一）一、冠词(3个)1.a 一个(件/只……)2.an 一个(件/只……)3.the 这;这个;那;那个二.连词(24个)1.after 在……以后2.and 和;又3.as 像……一样;如同;因为4.because 因为5.before 在……之前6.but 但是7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8.neither 也不9.nor 也不10.or 或者;还是;否则11.since 从……以来;……以后12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等)13.though 虽然14.till 直到;直到……为止15.until 直到;直到……为止16.when 当……的时候17.whether 是否18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时19.than 比20.so 因此;所以21.both…and… 两个都;既……又……22.not only…but also… 不但……而且……23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……三.介词(37个)1.about 在各处;四处;关于2.after 在……之后;在……后面3.along 沿着;顺着4.as 作为;当作5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before 在……前面;在……以前8.behind 在……后面9.below 在……下面10.beside 在……旁边;靠近11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间12.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下13.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘;14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中15.except 除……之外16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的; (说明目的或用途) 为…17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来自18.in front of 在……前面19.into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间)穿;戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中;使用(语言)21.like 像22.near 在……附近;靠近23.off (表示脱离)离开24.of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的; (表示其中)…的25.on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于26.over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27.past (指时间)过;走过某处28.since 自从…以来29.through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束30.till 直到……为止31.until 直到……为止32.up 在/向……上面33.to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系)给; (表示钟点) 在……之前34.with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起35.without 没有36.round 环绕一周;围着37.under 在/向……下面四、代词(40个)1.人称代词（8对）我I / me 你you / you 他he / him 她she / her 它it / it 我们we / us 你们you / you 他/她/它们they / them2.物主代词（8对）我的my / mine 你的your / yours 他的his / his 她的her / h ers它的its / its 我们的our / ours 你们的your / yours他/她/它们的their / theirs3.反身代词（6个）我自己myself 你自己yoursel f 他自己himself 她自己h erself 它自己itself 我们自己ourselves 你们自己yourselves他/她/它们自己themselves五、数词1. 基数词（32个）1. one2. two3. three4. four5. five6. six7. seven8. e igh9. nine 10. ten 11. eleven12. twelve 13. thirteen 14. fourtee n15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17. seven teen18. eighteen 19. nineteen 20. twe nty 21. twenty-one 30. thirty 4 0. forty 50. fifty 60. sixty 70. seventy80. eighty 90. ninety 100. a hu ndred123. a hundred and twenty-three1,000. a thousand 1,000,000. a mi llion2. 序数词第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第四 fourth 第五 fifth 第六 sixth 第七 seventh 第八eighth 第九 ninth 第十 tenth第十一 eleventh第十二 twelfth 第十三 thirteenth第十四 fourteenth 第十五 fifteenth第十六 sixteenth 第十七 seventeenth第十八 eighteenth 第十九 nineteenth 第二十 twentieth 第二十一 twenty-first 第三十 thirtieth 第四十 fortieth 第五十 fiftieth 第六十 sixtieth第七十 seventieth 第八十 eightieth 第九十 ninetieth 第一百 a hundredth 第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third第一千 a thousandth 第一百万 a millionth 六.形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的 9. bad 坏的;严重的 10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的 13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的 17. busy 忙的;忙碌的 18. careful 小心的;仔细的 19. cheap 便宜的;贱 20. clean 干净的;清洁的 21. clear 清晰的;清楚的 22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的 24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的 26. dangerous 危险的 27. dark 黑暗的;深色的 28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 着名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的；中意的48. few 不多的；少数的49. fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50. first 第一；最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的；前部的55. full 满的；饱的56. glad 高兴的；乐意的57. good 好；良好58. great 伟大的；重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半；一半61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. nex61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy重的65. high 高的66. hot热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91. nice 美好的；令人愉快的92. n没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的；年老的95. only 唯一的；仅有的96. open 开着的；开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的；另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的；可能发生的103. quick 快的；迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的；有钱的108. right 右边的；正确的109. round 圆的；球形的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112.second 第二113. serious 严重的；认真的114.several 几个；若干115. short 短的；矮的116. sick 生病的；有病的117. slow 慢的；缓慢的118. small 小的；少的119. some 一些；几个120. sorry 对不起的；难过的121. south 南方的122. strong （身体）强壮的123. such 这样的；那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128. that 那；那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的；薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这；这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的；累的135. true 真的；真实的eful 有用的；有益的137. usual 通常的；平常的138.warm 暖和的；温暖的139. weak 差的；弱的140.well 好的；健康的141. wet 湿的；潮的142.west 西方的143. what 多么；何等；什么144.which 哪一个；哪些145. white 白色的146.whole 整个的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的148.wonderful 极好的，精彩的 149. wrong 错误的；不对的150.yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七．副词（94个）1.about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5.ago 以前6. all 全部地7.almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和……一起9.already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13.away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15.before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17.certainly当然18. close 近；靠近19.deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨 / 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多少35. in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；顶替37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low 低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now现在54. off （电 / 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放……）上57. once 从前58. only 只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quickly 快地；迅速地64. quite 完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slowly 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示“存在”78. through自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然八．动词（176个）1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. wish 希望；想要174. work 工作；运转175. worry 烦恼；担心176. write 书写；写下九．名词（上）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚 / 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种；175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线九．名词（中）191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿 / 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；之声327. stay 停留；逗留328. step 脚步；脚步声329. stick木棒；木棍330. stop 停止；车站331. story 故事；小说332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话349. temperature温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季384. wish 愿望；祝愿385. woman 妇女；女人386. word 词；单词387. work 工作；劳动388. worker 工人；工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园2015年山东省春季高考英语考试大纲是以教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》为依据，以教育部职成教司教材处和山东省教育厅颁布的中等职业学校用书目录中有关教材为主要参考教材，结合山东省中等职业学校英语教学的实际制定的。

初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. s th. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb.sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人w rite sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而着名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶? be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

2024年人教版重点初中英语短语汇总1、take apart 拆卸,拆开2、stand up (论点)站得住脚3、keep to 遵守,坚持4、get over 恢复,克服,解决5、carry out 执行,贯彻6、make up 构成;捏造,化装7、set out 动身,开始,阐明8、hand over 交出,移交9、take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下10、put forward 提出11、fall out 脱落;吵架12、give out 分发13、leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰14、put away 放好,收好15、work out 算出,想出,解决16、get into 卷入,(使)进入17、let off 放,松手18、do without 没...也行,将就19、set aside 留出,不理会20、go round 流传;足够分配21、go out 熄灭;过时22、call up 打电话;召集23、go back on 违背24、work at 从事于,致力于25、count on 依靠,指望26、break out 暴发,突发27、stick to 粘在...上,坚持28、wait on 服侍,侍候29、lay down 放下;制定30、come off 举行;成功;脱落31、hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成32、put up 建造,张帖,投宿33、give off 释放,放出34、hand in 交上,递交35、deal in 经营36、take to 开始喜欢,开始从事37、die down 变弱,逐渐消失38、ring up 打电话39、sum up 总结,概括40、catch up with 赶上41、fall through 失败,落空42、back down 放弃,让步43、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑44、get down 从...下来;写下45、pass on 伟授,传递46、give up 停止,放弃,辞去47、come out 出现;发现;结果是48、turn off 拐 弯,关上49、check in 办理登记手续50、hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服51、figure out 计算出,想出52、get on with 友好相处;进展53、get in 进入;收获;插话54、fall back on 求助于55、take over 接管,借用56、look into 调查,观察57、get on to 转入;同...联系58、come up against 偶然遇到59、look down upon 看不起,轻视60、go up 上升,增长;被炸毁61、give away 赠送;泄露62、run away with 偷走,大量消耗63、run over 压过去,溢出64、pull off 脱(衣,帽)65、send in 呈递,提交66、break away 突然离开,强行逃脱67、refer to...as 把...称作68、draw on 动用,利用,吸69、come up 出现;走上前来70、mix up 搅匀,混淆71、pass away 去世72、hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒73、switch on 开启74、lay out 安排,布置;摆出75、put over 解释清楚,说明76、turn to 变成,求助于77、go without 没有...而将就对付78、throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费79、bring down 打倒;降低80、cut across 抄近路穿过81、get out 离去;泄露;取出82、run out(of) 用完,耗尽83、stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起84、wipe out 消灭85、turn on 打开86、answer for 对...负有责任87、fall in with 同意;依从88、let out 放走,释放,发出89、bring up 教育,培养90、try out 试用,试验91、head for 走向92、allow for 考虑到93、go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于94、draw up 起草,制定;使停住95、pay off 还清;取得好结果96、break into 强行闯入97、run through 贯穿,浏览98、keep down 压缩,控制,镇压99、slow up 放慢,减速100、use up 用光101、do away with 废除,去掉102、scrape through 勉强通过103、keep on坚持做104、look out 注意,留神105、slow down 放慢,减速106、run into 偶到,偶然碰见107、get away 离开;逃脱108、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防109、look on 观看,旁观110、go in for 从事;爱好111、leave behind 忘了带;遗留112、let down 放下,降低;使失望113、dress up 盛装打扮114、live on 靠...生活115、hand out 分发,散发116、put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻117、try on 试穿118、back up 倒退,支持119、burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来120、ring off 挂断电话121、give back 归还122、show up 来到,露面123、add up to 合计达124、keep up with 跟上125、spring up 涌现126、build up 逐步建立;增强127、think over 仔细考虑128、come up with 提出129、care for 照料;喜欢130、turn over 仔细考虑131、throw up 呕吐132、get down to 开始,着手133、turn down 拒绝,调低134、think of 想起,考虑,想一想135、go by (时间)过去;遵守136、come to 苏醒;总数为137、go down 下降;减少,被接受138、hold onto 紧紧抓住139、take up 开始从事,占据140、keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止141、set about 开始,着手142、look over 把...看一遍,察看143、shake off 摆脱,甩掉144、drop out 退出,退学145、go after 追求146、pull down 拆毁,降低147、live up to 遵守;不辜负148、stand out 引人注目149、look back 回头看;回顾150、hold up 延迟;展示151、think of...as 把...看作是152、wear off 渐渐减少/消失153、turn out 结果是,生产,关掉154、see to 注意,负责,照料155、cut in 插嘴,打断156、get through 完成;度过;被理解157、carry off 拿走,夺走158、lay aside 搁置一旁;储存159、break in 闯入;插嘴160、hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持161、come on 进展;发生162、drop off 睡着;让下车,下降163、deal with 处理;论述,涉及164、look in 顺便访问/看望165、see about 办理,安排166、put on 穿上,上演,增加167、hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住168、set apart 使分离169、look after 照料,注意,关心170、go along with 赞同,支持171、run down 说坏话,用坏172、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾173、die out 消失,灭绝174、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开175、get across (使)被了解176、feel like 想要177、see off 送行178、stand by 旁观,支持,遵守179、make for 走向;导致,促成180、get off 下来;逃脱惩罚181、send for 派人去请/拿/接/取182、tune in(to) 收听183、have on 穿着,戴着184、knock out 击昏,击倒185、put up with 容忍,忍受186、double up 弯着身子,弯曲187、leave off 停止,中断188、send off 邮寄,发送189、cut down 削减,减少190、wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)191、settle down 定居;静下心来192、hand on 把...传递下去193、bring out 出版,推出;使显出194、carry on 继续195、cut out 割去,删去196、hold on 握住不放;等一会197、cut back 急忙返回;缩减198、go for 选择;袭击;适用于199、cheer up 高兴/振作起来200、refer to 提到,参考201、go off 爆炸,响起,断电202、switch off 关掉203、touch on 谈及,提及204、drop by 顺便来访205、wind up 结束,上发条206、bring forward 提出,提议207、improve on 改进,超过208、check out 结帐离去209、show off 炫耀,卖弄210、put down 记下,放下,镇压211、pull up (使)停下212、look up 查(词典)213、keep up 继续下去,坚持214、wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏215、pay back 偿还;回报;报复216、set up 建立,建造,开业217、take in 欺骗,领会,接受218、hang about 闲荡,闲呆着219、put in 花费,付出,申请220、ask for 要,要求221、go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过222、stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张223、pull on 穿,带224、break through 突围,突破225、take after 与...相像226、stand up for 支持,维护,保卫227、put out 熄灭,公布,生产228、see through 看穿,识破229、break up 打碎,粉碎;终止230、set off 出发,激起231、lay off 解雇232、get along 进展;过活233、look forward to 盼望;预期234、take away 减去235、set back 推迟,阻碍236、live through 度过,经受住237、go on 继续;进行;发生238、call on 访问,拜访239、knock down 击倒,撞倒240、draw in 到站241、count up 算出总数,共计242、get by 通过;过活243、get on 骑上,登上;有进展244、come through 经历...仍活着245、go over 检查,审查246、set down 写下,记下247、make out 写出,辨认出,理解248、ask after 探问,问候249、drop in 顺便来访250、pull in 进站,停下,靠岸251、pick out 辨认出,挑出252、pick up 拿起,带走,学会253、find out 查明,发现254、pull out 取出,驶出255、step up 加速,增加256、line up (使)排队257、break off 中止,中断258、clear up 放晴;清理259、go around 流传;足够分配260、cover up 掩盖,掩饰261、hand down 把...传下来262、put aside 储存,保留263、face up to 大胆面对264、turn up 出现265、fall behind 落后266、look through 浏览;详尽检查。

中考英语课标词汇短语Aaccording to 根据，按照，据……所说，按……所报道a couple of 两个;一对;几个a few少数的人、物;一些a kind of种，一类a little一点儿;少量;有些a little bit有点;稍微a lot大量，很多，许多a lot of许多，大量a number of很多a pair对的;一双的a piece of块(张，片，根)a set of一套;一副;一组across from在…对面action movie动作片;动作影片after all毕竟，终究，归根结底ahead of在…前面【新增】Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》all in all总的来说all kinds of各种类型的:各种各样的个all of a sudden突然;猛地all the time频繁;反复;一直all year round全年along with连同;除…以外还America’s Got Talent美国达人秀American teenager《美国青少年》Animal Helpline动物保护热线amusement park游乐场and so on等等another time其他时间;别的时间around the world世界各地arrive at /in到达as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result结果，因此，(作为)结果as far as I know就我所知as for至于;关于as is known to all众所周知as long as只要;既然as soon as一…就as usual像往常一样as well也，还样，如同as…as像…一样ask...for请求;恳求(给予) at birth出生时at first起初，开始，起先at last最后，终于at least至少;不少于at night在夜晚at once立刻，马上at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在…的结尾/末端at the same time同时at the top of在…顶部或顶端at times有时，间或，偶尔Bbaby brother婴儿小弟弟be angry with对(某人)发牌气，对……生气be bad for不利于be born with天生具有be busy doing忙于做某事be careful小心be famous as作为……而出名be fond of喜欢be free空闲，有空be friends with sb成为某人的朋友be full of充满……的be glad to乐意于be good for对…有益be good with善于应付…的;对…有办法be hard on sb对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to对…有害be in( great) danger处于(极大)危险之中【新增】be in charge of掌管;管理be in control of掌管;管理be in trouble处于困难或麻烦中be known for以…闻名;为…所知道be made from由…制成be made of由…制成【新增】be of medium height中等身高be on time准时be ready for为…做好准备be ready to准备好(做某事)愿意(做某事) be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be supposed to应该，被期望be sure about确信;对………有把握be thankful to sb对某人心怀感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求be up to是…的职责;由……决定be worth doing值得做某事be able to能够做某事;有能力做(某事;会做某事)be different from与……不同;与……有差异be good at擅长;精通;擅长于be interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of自豪;高兴;骄傲;以…为骄傲;为……骄傲; 感到骄傲be similar to与…相像的;类似的be strict(with sb.)对…严格要求;对(某人)要求严格be used to(sth./ doing sth.)习惯于;适应于because of因为believe in信任;信赖between... and ..在…和……之间big deal重要的事blow out吹灭board game棋类游戏boarding school寄宿学校both... and两个都，既…又…bread maker面包机bring back 恢复;使想起;归还bring good luck to给…带来好运bring out使显现;使表现出by accident偶然;意外地by bike骑自行车by mistake弄错;误解by oneself亲自地by the end of在(某时点)以前by the time在…以前Ccall(sb. )back(给某人)回电话call in 召来;叫来call up打电话给(某人);号召;征召Can I help you我能帮您吗?can 't afford to do sth无法负担做某事can't help doing sth忍不住做某事人can't wait to do迫不及待做某事care about关心;在意care for照顾catch up with追上，赶上change one’s mind改变主意;改变想法check out察看;观察cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来【新增】Chiang Mai清迈(泰国城市)【新增】Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地China's Got Talent中国达人秀clean my room打扫我的房间clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean off把…擦掉clear out清理;丢掉close to接近;几乎come on加油;快;快点儿come true成为现实;实现come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 【新增】comic book(儿童的)连环画册compare...with…比较;对比computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员computer room计算机房connect with把…和…连接或联系起来【新增】costume party化装舞会count to ten数到十country music(也作country)乡村音乐cut down砍倒cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎Ddeal with处理;解决;应付depend on依靠;信赖die down逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐渐变弱dining hall饭厅divide… into把…分开do a good job干得好【新增】do kungfu练武术do morning exercises做早操do the dishes清洗餐具do( one's)homework做作业【新增】Donald Duck唐老鸭Dragon Boat Festival端午节draw cartoons画漫画dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink tea喝茶drive sb. crazy/ mad使人发疯/发狂drop by顺便访问;随便进人Eeach other互相;彼此eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat out出去吃饭either... or要么…要么;或者…或者end up最终成为:最后处English book英语书English class英语课enjoy oneself过得快enjoy reading喜欢阅读even though(= even if)即使;然ever since自从excuse me劳驾;请原谅Ffairy tale话故事fall asleep进入梦乡;fall down突然倒下;跌倒；倒塌fall in love爱上;喜欢上fall off下降，跌落，跌倒fall over绊倒Father’s Day父亲节feed chickens喂鸡feel free(可以)随便(做某事)feel like给…的感觉;感受到feel like doing想要做某事find out查明;弄清fire station消防站first floor一楼first name名字first of all首先fix up修理;装饰fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则football player足球运动员for example例如for sure无疑;肯定from time to time时常;有时from ... to从…到full of满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的Gget(become) used to…习惯于get a surprise吃惊get along with与…相处get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of (妨碍)…的路; 妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get on with和陸相处;关系良好get out of离开;从…出来get to到达get together聚会get up起床;站起give a speech做演讲give away赠送;捐赠give out分发;散发give up放弃give...a lift捎……一程go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走go boating去划船go by(时间)过去;(时间)逝去go camping(尤指在假日)野营【新增】go cycling去骑自行车go fishing去钓鱼go home回家go off(闹钟)发出响声go on a picnic去野餐go out外出(娱乐)go out of one’s way特地;格外努力go shopping去买东西，去购物go swimming去游泳go to a/ the doctor去看医生go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学go to the movies去电影院Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening！晚上好!Good job! 做得好Good morning早上好green beans豆角;四季豆grow up长大;成长;成熟Hhad better do sth最好做某事hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Happy birthday生日快乐!:hardly ever几乎从不【新增】Harry Potter《哈利·波特》have a cold感冒have a fever发烧Have a good day/ time(表示祝愿)过得愉快! have a look看一看have a point有道理have a rest休息have a stomachache胃痛have to不得不;必须have to do with关于;与.有关系have trouble in doing sth.在…有困难have in common有相同特征; (想法，兴趣等方面)相同have … class上…课head teacher校长hear from接到(某人的)信;电话等help (sb ) with sth在某方面帮助(某人) help out(帮助……)分担工作;解决难题help yourself自便Here you are. 给你high school中学home and abroad国内外Hong Kong(中华人民共和国特别行政区) How about…(提出建议)…怎么样?…情况如何?How are you?你好吗?How much (购物时)…多少钱?how often多久…一次(用以询问动作的频度) How old多少岁【新增】Huangguoshu waterfall黄果树瀑布(贵州)hundreds of许多;大量hurry up快点;赶快;急忙(做某事)IID card学生卡;身份证in danger在危险中，处在危险状态in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说in front of在…前面in half分成两半in honor of出于对某人(某事物)的敬意;庆祝in line with 与…成一排in one’s opinion依…看in order that为了in order to为了;目的是in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in short总之，简言之in silence沉默;无声in surprise吃惊，惊讶in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the air在空中in the countryside在乡下，在农村in the end最后in the face of面对(问题，困难等)in the future在未来，今后in the open air在户外in the sun在阳光下in total总共;合计instead of 代替，反而International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆Journey to the West《西游记》junior high school初级中学Junk food垃圾食品just a minute 稍等一会儿Kkeep… away from避免接近; 远离keep one’s cool沉住气，保持冷静keep one’s word履行诺言keep to the right靠右keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净keep… to oneself保守秘密kick sb. off开除某人kind of稍微;有点儿【新增】Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》L【新增】Labour Day劳动节Lantern Festival元宵节last name 姓lay out摆开;布置leave out不包括;不提及;忽略less than少于let... down使失望lie down躺下listen to听listening to music (正在)听音乐【新增】Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》Little Women《小妇人》living room客厅look after照顾;照料look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾look for寻找;寻求look forward to look through盼望;期待look through快速查看;浏览look up (在字典中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to饮佩;仰慕lots of大量;许多Mmake a decision做决定make a difference影响;有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake犯了一个错误make a snowman堆雪人make a wish许愿make an effort 作出努力make friends结交朋友make money赚钱make one’s bed铺床make one’s own decision自己做决定make one’s way前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make soup做汤make sure确保;查明make the soccer team成为足球队的一员编造make up(故事，谎言等)make up one’s mind作出决定;拿定主意make yourself at home别拘束，随便make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归Mickey Mouse米老鼠Mid-autumn Festival中秋节middle school中学，初中milk a cow给奶牛挤奶milk shake奶昔millions of 数百万的mistake…for把…误(认)为model plane飞机模型more and more越来越more than多于Mother’s Day母亲节music class音乐课music room音乐教室NNational Day 国庆日National Science Museum国家科学博物馆neither …nor…既不…又不…; 两者都不New Year’s Day元旦【新增】New York 纽约【新增】New Zealand新西兰【新增】Night Safari夜间野生动物园no longer 不再;不复no matter 不论;无论no problem没问题not only… but also不仅……而且Oof course当然;自然【新增】Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》on (a)vacation度假on foot步行on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面…，另方面on the weekend(在)周末on weekends(在)周末once in a while偶尔地;间或once upon a time从前one (large) bowl of (大)碗one another互相or so大约over and over again多次;反复地Ppaper cutting剪纸pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍parking lot停车场;停车区part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) pass by路过;经过pay attention to注意;关注pay for付费，付出代价pay phone付费电话pen pal笔友pick up(= pick up the phone)接电话play a part参与;发挥作用play a role发挥作用;有影响play chess下国际象棋play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴plenty of大量的police officer警察police station警察局post office邮局【新增】potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条prepare for为……做准备primary school小学【新增】prime minister首相;大臣pull down 拆下;摧毁pull together齐心协力;通力合作put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖;穿上，戴上put sth to good use好好利用某物put up举起;搭起Qquite a few相当多;不少quite a lot(of)许多Rradio station广播电台rather than而不是read a newspaper看报纸regard… as把……看做;认为ride a bike骑自行车ride a horse骑马right away马上;立即right now此刻;马上【新增】Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》run after追逐;追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽，耗尽S【新增】San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山，美国城市)【新增】Santa Claus圣诞老人see a doctor看病See you!再见sell out卖光【新增】senior high school高中separate from分离;隔开set out出发;启程set up设立;建立shout at冲…大声叫嚷shout to对…大声喊叫show up赶到;露面shut off关闭;停止运转sing English songs唱英文歌曲Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》slow down慢下来so far到目前为止;迄今为止so much非常地so that为了…;以便于so …that…如此…以至于soccer ball(英式)足球soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具South Africa南非Southeast Asia东南亚space station太空站;宇宙空间站speak English说英语spend time花时间sports meet运动会Spring Festival春节stay up late熬夜，深夜不睡【新增】Steamboat Willie迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》stick to坚持;固守such as例如，像……这样【新增】swing dance摇摆舞Ttake (have) a seat坐下，就坐take a dancing class上舞蹈课take a deep breath 深深吸一口气take a message捎个口信，传话take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a walk散步，走一走take action 采取行动take after(外貌或行为)像take breaks (a break)休息take care of照顾;处理take down拆除;往下拽;记录take in吸入;吞人(体内)take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one’s order点菜take one’s place代替;替换take one’s temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take part in参加take pictures照相take place发生;出现take pride in为……感到自豪take risks(a risk)冒险take the subway乘地铁take turns按顺序来take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(某空间或时间)take … serious ly认真对待talk back回嘴;顶嘴talk quietly小声说话talk to 和…说tape player磁带播放机tea art茶艺tea set 茶具teacher’s desk讲台teachers’ office教师办公室telephone/phone number电话号码thank you for为…而感谢你(们)【新增】the Amazon River 亚马逊河【新增】the Bird’s Nest鸟巢【新增】the Caspian Sea里海the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the food chain食物链【新增】the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉【新增】the Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道(美国)【新增】the Ming Dynasty明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Monkey King《美猴王》the more…the more…越…越……;愈【新增】the Nile尼罗河the number of…的数(量)The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》the Olympics奥林匹克运动会the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Palace Museum故宫博物院【新增】the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the same as与…一致;和……相同【新增】the Terracotta Army兵马俑the UK(= the United Kingdom)英国the United States美国( the US，the USA) the Yangtze River长江the Yellow River黄河think about思考，思索think of想起;认为thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的throw away扔掉;抛弃Tian’anmen Square天安门广场to be honest说实在的to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;出乎……意料to start with起初;开始时【新增】Tom sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》too… to太…而不能……，太……以至于不Treasure Island《金银岛》traffic lights交通信号灯try out参加……选拔;试用turn…into变成turn down拒绝tun off关掉tum on打开;接通(电流煤气，水等)turn right /left向右/左转U【新增】up and down上上下下，起伏up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于upside down上下颠倒，倒转used to曾经…;过去Wwake ... up把…弄醒walk into走路时撞着wash my clothes洗我的衣服watch TV看电视water bottle水瓶Water Festival泼水节What about…? (询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?What 's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s wrong哪儿不舒服?【新增】WildAid野生救援协会(美国) without doubt毫无疑问;的确word book单词书work out解决;成功地发展World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约) World War II第二次世界大战would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢;想要would rather…(than)(通常缩写为’d rather)愿write down写下;记录下【新增】WFF( World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会YYou’re welcome别客气。

初中英语语法大纲1. 词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词10）感叹词2. 构词法：1）合成法classroom, something, reading-room2）派生法worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy3）转化法hand （n.）—hand （v.）dry （adj.）—dry （v.）3. 名词1）可数名词和不可数名词2）名词的复数3）专有名词4）所有格5. 数词基数词和序数词6. 介词词汇表中所列介词的基本用法7. 连词词汇表中所列连词的基本用法8. 形容词1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法2）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法（1）构成-er, -est; more, the most（2）基本句型as＋原级形式＋as...not as （so）＋原级形式＋as...比较级形式＋than...the＋最高级形式＋...in （of）...9. 副词1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法2）疑问副词when, where, how3）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）（1）构成-er, -est; more, the most（2）基本句型as＋原级形式＋as...not as （so）＋原级形式＋as...比较级形式＋than...the＋最高级形式＋...in （of）...10. 冠词一般用法an hour, a university, an accountant.11. 动词＊1）动词种类（1）行为动词或实义动词1及物动词; 2不及物动词（2）连系动词be, look, turn, get, become, etc.（3）助动词be, do, have, shall, will, etc.（4）情态动词can, may, must, need, etc.2）时态（1）一般现在时I get up at six o'clock every morning.The moon moves round the earth.（2）一般过去时I was in Grade One last year.I got up at five yesterday.（3）一般将来时1. shall （will）＋动词原形I shall （will）go to your school tomorrow afternoon.She will be here tomorrow.2. be going to＋动词原形I'm going to help him.（4）现在进行时We're reading the text now.They're waiting for a bus.（5）现在完成时I have already posted the letter.They have lived here for ten years.(6) 现在完成进行时We have been waiting for you for half an hour.I have been reading books all the morning.*（6）过去进行时We were having a meeting this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.*（7）过去完成时We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. *（8）过去将来时He said he would go to the cinema that evening.Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.3）被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态English is taught in that school.（2）一般过去时的被动语态The song was written by that worker.（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态She must be sent to hospital at once.4）动词不定式*（1）作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.（2）作宾语They began to read.（3）作宾语补足语Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.We often heard her sing.*（4）作定语I have an important meeting to attend.（5）作状语She went to see her grandma yesterday.（6）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后I don't know how to use a computer.He didn't know what to do next.12. 句子种类1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）✓Jin isn’t a student, is he?✓There are some books in it, aren’t there?✓I’m late, aren’t I?✓陈述部分有little, few, no, never, nothing, hardly, nobody等词表示否定时，疑问部分用肯定。