2010年考研英语真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important

issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_

justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_

the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity

makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of

the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court

2010年考研英语真题与答案解析

从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原统考“英语”。英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构

（一）考试形式

考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。

（二）考试内容

试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。

第一部分 英语知识运用

该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。

第二部分 阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：

1）本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.

The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like

politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for

being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes

it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is

that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to

the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.

2001年

ban v. *1.明令禁止，取缔 2.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）［+sb from sth/from doing sth］ 例：He was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。 n. 禁令［+ (on sth)］ (P1L1)

buy up 买通，收买 (P1L1)

concern

v. 1.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人） 例：Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管与自己无关的事。 2.［也作be concerned with］ to be about something 与……有关；涉及 例：The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。

3.让（某人）担忧［+sb］；关注，认为（做某事）重要 ［+n.+to do］ 例：It concerns me that

you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。She was concerned to write about

situations that everybody could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。 n. *1.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 ［+ (about/for/over sth/sb)］ 例：There

is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。

2.关爱；关心 例：parents’ concern for their children 父母对子女的关爱 3.（对人、组织等）重要的事情；（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事 例：What are your main concerns as a writer?