英语二模拟题

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1 英语(二)模拟试卷及答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

1.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

A.get to B.get with

C.get at D.get down

正确答案:C

答案解析:A 开始,接触 C 找出,发现 D 下来,写下来。

2.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A.alive B.life

C.live D.lively

正确答案:C

答案解析:live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播地。符合句意。

3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.

A.distribution B.contribution

C.prescription D.circulation

正确答案:D

答案解析:circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,销路。符合句意。

4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.

A.capability B.capacity

C.ability D.facility

正确答案:B

答案解析:ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能,应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如“He has unusual ability in science”。capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices.capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意,本题应该选capacity。

5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

A.that B.it

C.one D.which

正确答案:A

答案解析:that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避免重复。which用于引导句子或短语,在此也不能指代the

furniture。

6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

A.shut down B.done away

C.gone off D.called off

正确答案:D

答案解析:call off:取消,符合句意。shut down:关闭(工厂);(工厂)停工,关闭。do away常与with搭配,构成do away with。go off:爆炸,(闹铃)响。

7.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

A.expended B.paid

C.cost D.charged

正确答案:D

答案解析:charge:要价;索价;要人支付;收费。例如:

The fruit seller charged me too much money.

这个水果商要了我很多的钱。 2 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A.set about B.set down

C.set out D.set up

正确答案:A

答案解析:contacting housing agencies:联系房屋中介。根据句意,应该选set about。set about:开始做某事。set down:放下,搁下;记下,记载,写下。set out:出发,开始,后面跟to do sth。set up:建立(事业);成立(组织);为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西。

9.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

A.result B.response

C.settlement D.solution

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题考查词义辨析。response:反映,反响。result:结果,后果。settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解决;解答。根据句意,应该选response。a positive response:良好的反映。

10.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.

A.was not B.has not been

C.had not been D.were not

正确答案:C

答案解析:主句是对过去的虚拟,所以根据句意,条件状语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟,所以用had done的形式。句意:如果手术没有经过认真仔细的准备,它就不会成功。

二、Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)

1.The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the shouting

(1) the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves

are radio waves instead of (2) waves. Radio waves travel (3) the speed of light, about 300, 000 kilometers in a second. A radar set (4) a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes (5) when the waves bounce(反射) off objects. By determining the time it (6) for the echoes to return to the radar set, a

trained technician (7) determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”,

(8), gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging.” “Ranging” is the term for detection of

the (9) between an object and the radar set.

Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is (10) for air traffic control, for tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.

(1).A.through B.for C.on D.against

正确答案:D

答案解析:against:逆着,反着,对着。the echo of the shouting against the walls:声音遇到墙产生的回声。

(2).A.sound B.light C.heat D.tide

正确答案:A

答案解析:上面一句话提到回声,所以结合上下文的意思,此处应该是sound waves(声波)。

(3).A.in B.at C.over D.on

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题考查固定搭配,at a „speed或at the speed of „:以„的速度。

(4).A.sends out B.works out C.figures out D.puts out

正确答案:A

答案解析:radar set:雷达装置。send out:发射,放出。work out:算出(总数)。figure out:算出;了解。put out:熄灭;关熄;扑灭。根据句意,应该是send out,答案是A。

(5).A.producing B.produced C.produce D.produces

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题选B。produced作后置定语,修饰the echoes,表示被动的关系。 3 (6).A.spends B.takes C.kills D.makes

正确答案:B

答案解析:spend用于表示花费多少时间时,后面不跟不定式。take表示花费多少时间时,后面可以跟不定式。kill与make一般不用于表达花费多少时间的意思。所以本题选B。

(7).A.can B.must C.ought to D.has to

正确答案:A

答案解析:can:能够。must:必须。ought to:应该。has to:不得不。根据句意,can最合适。所以答案是A。

(8).A.in case B.in turn C.in short D.in fact

正确答案:D

答案解析:in case:以防万一。in turn:adv. 依次, 轮流。in short:简而言之,总而言之。in fact:事实上。结合空格前后的意思,答案D是最贴切的。

(9).A.length B.width C.distance D.space

正确答案:C

答案解析:上文也暗示出雷达可以测距离,所以此处用distance最恰当。

(10).A.eventual B.internal C.external D.essential

正确答案:D

答案解析:essential:必需的;基本的。eventual:最后的。internal:内在的。external:外在的。比较它们的词义,答案D是最恰当的。