高频常考动词短语(高考英语)

历年高考常考动词短语

1.add

add to 增加；增进 add… to 把……加进……

add up to 总共是，总计

2.break

break away 脱离，挣脱 break down 出故障，失控

break off 暂停，中断；折断 break in 强行进入；插话

break into 强行闯入 break out 爆发

break up 分手；分裂 break through 突破

3.bring

bring about 引发，导致 bring back 使回想起

bring down 使倒下；射杀 bring in 引入，引进

bring up 抚养；呕吐 bring out 出版（人做主语）

4.call

call on 号召；拜访（某人） call at 访问，参观（某地）

call for 要求，需要 call up 使回忆起；打电话

call in 召集，叫来 call out 大声呼喊

e

come about 发生；产生 come down 倒塌；流传下来

come into being 形成 come out 出版（物做主语）

come to 苏醒；总计达…… come up 发生；出现

come across 偶然碰到 come back 回来；东山再起

come up with 提出（主意） come to realize 开始意识到

6.cut

cut off 切断，砍下 cut up 切碎

cut in 插嘴；干预 cut out 删减；戒除

cut into 切开

7.get

get down 记下；使沮丧 get down to 开始做，认真处理

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高考常考动词短语汇总

（注：带下划线的短语为高频考点）

A

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病

B

blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break

(sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears

突然大哭 break the rule（law） 违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down

高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点（四）

【考点6】辨析carry短语

1．carry away运走, 使失去自制力

2．carry off夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付;

3．carry on继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常;

4．carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行

5．carry through进行, 贯彻, 维持

【真题连接】

1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the

next year．(NMET2000)

A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out

2.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______

their discussion. （2008天津卷）

A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on

【精析】1.C.该题考查了动词搭配“carry out the plan”在“see＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中的变异运用，将“the plan”充当定语从句的先行词，然后考查考生能否识别出来是上述结构的灵活变异，故此应选C.

2.D.

【备考押题】

Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on

[注释]carry on 继续

【考点7】come短语

1. Would you like to ______with us to the film tonight? （13新课标II卷-2）

页脚 常考动词短语归纳

1. break away from

break down

break in

break into

break off

break out

break through

break up

2. bring about

bring back

bring down

bring in

bring out

bring up

bring forward

bring on

3. call at

call back

call for

call in

call off

call on

call out

call up

4. carry out

carry on

carry off

carry away

5. come about

come across

come down

come from

come off

come on

come out

come to

come true

come up with

6. cut down

cut out

cut off

cut up

挣脱，脱离 vt.

垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败

闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi.

闯入/突然开始 vt.

折断/中断、停顿

爆发 vi.

突破 vt.

破碎/解散/结束 vi.

引起、导致 vt.