【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:239.00 KB
  • 文档页数:26

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to

dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for

their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs(楼上) at

home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He

was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr.

Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do

it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months

later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight(减肥), sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose

weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from

side to side when you are invited to dinner!"

(1)Mr. Jenkins was _________________.

A. a businessman B. a cook C. an officer D. a doctor

(2)What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above(以上) are right.

(3)When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.

A. do more housework

B. do some exercise

C. stop eating much fat and sugar

D. take some medicine

(4)Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

【答案】 (1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意: 本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖,后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知,他是一个官员。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs(楼上) at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知,Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据 "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the

doctor .可知,一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited

to dinner!" 可知,医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2.阅读理解

Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called

Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.

One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the

mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a

movie there.

There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to

clap(鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, "Aha, I cannot believe people here all know

me and they are friendlier than I "thought. They must like my songs."

Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only

after ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven now, so the movie will be on soon."

(1)Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town .

A. once a year B. twice a year C. once a month D. twice a month

(2)How did the Smiths get to the town?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car.

(3)The Smiths because it rained a lot on that day.

A. went hiking B. climbed the mountain C. slept in the hotel D. went to the movies

(4)We can know the Smiths .

A. like going hiking in the mountains

B. are unfriendly to people

C. often sing for people in town

D. like going to the cinema

(5)The people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because .

A. they could watch the movie then

B. they all knew Mr. Smith well

C. they liked Mr. Smith's songs

D. they wanted to be friendly to visitors

【答案】 (1)B

(2)C

(3)D (4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇,并且为那里的人唱歌。

(1)细节题。根据Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫Gum Tree的小镇,所以是一年去两次,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据One summer, they went there by train again.可知他们坐火车去那,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a