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中考英语总复习 状语从句专项讲解及练习

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句专项讲解及练习

一、初中英语状语从句

1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.

A．Although B．Once C．If

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。

2． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.

A．because B．until C．if D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

3．I won't go he comes back.

A．until B．while C．when D．why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D.

why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A

4．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.

A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：so that以便，所以；because of因为，由于；until直到；as soon as一……就……。句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。

考点：连词辨析

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

5．一What will you do then?

一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.

A．unless B．though C．because D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。

6．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?

---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.

A．when B．unless C．if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---嗨，凯特，今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗？----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告，我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，可知填unless；选B。

7．I waited _________ it stopped raining．

A．if B．since C．unless D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我会等下去，直到雨停。A. if如果，是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。

8．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。

9．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.

A．when B．as C．while D．before

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when，while都可表示“…… 时候”；when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；as表示“在……期间”“随着”；before“在……之前”，常与过去时，一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境，可知她一边走一边回头看，as切合句意，故选B。

10．— What’s the weather like this weekend?

— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.

A．such a B．such C．so a D．so

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——这个周末天气怎么样？ ——天气太糟了，我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词，因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词，用such而不用so。故选B。

点睛：such……that与so……that的区别：

so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。

但二者用法不尽相同，现归納如下：

so……that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；

such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。

如：He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。

11．— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?

— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.

A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? —我认为会，除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果；B.

Unless除非；C. Or否则；D. But但是。根据本题语境，可知，回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏，他就能赶上我们，如果不，即为除非。故选B。

12．If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak.

A．become B．have become C．will become D．became

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。

13．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that， 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语， 故用such…that, 故选D。

14．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.

---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.

A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

15．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need

to scan a QR code （扫描二维码）.

A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。

16．一Xiao Lin，this desk is heavy I can't move it.

一Don't worry.I'll help you.

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初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习

选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。

1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.

2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.

3.----Is David at school today?

----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.

4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.

5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.

6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.

7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.

8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.

9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.

10.______little boys did ______much work.

11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.

12.Go back ______you come from.

13.He reached the station ______the train had left.

14.----Do you have a swimming pool?

中考英语--状语及状语从句的专项讲解+练习

中考英语--状语及状语从句的专项讲解+练习

状语及状语从句的专项讲解

Question 1. 状语是什么？Question 2. 你知道英语中的状语，按其用途可以分为多少种吗？

Question 1 ：什么是状语通过一个简单例句的拓展，我们来看看状语是什么吧。

1.She bought a present.

主+ 谓+ 宾（无状语）2.She bought a present hurriedly.

方式状语3.She bought a present hurriedlyat the train station. 方式状语地点状语4.She bought a present hurriedlyat the train stationto send her friends. 方式状语地点状语目的状语

5.She bought a present hurriedlyat the train stationto send her friendsbecause the train was coming. 方式状语地点状语目的状语原因状语

6. She bought a present hurriedlyat the train stationto send her friendswhen the train was coming. 方式状语地点状语目的状语时间状语

7. She would buy a present at the train station to send her friends if she had enough time. 地点状语目的状语条件状语

8. She bought a present hurriedlyat the train stationto send her friendswith a lot of luggage in her arms. 方式状语地点状语目的状语伴随状语

总结：状语是说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。Question 2. 你知道英语中的状语，按其用途可以分为多少种吗？

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案 2

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案 2

1 状语从句专项练习

能力提高练习

1

( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.

A. because B. until C. why D. if

( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.

A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until

( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before B. until C. after D. when

( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to

C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to

( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.

A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is

( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.

A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if

2

( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.

A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to

中考英语状语从句专项练习

中考英语状语从句专项练习

状语从句

【考点1】时间状语从句

时间状语从句的常见连词

连词 用法 例 句

when

1. 意为“当…时"， 从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词

2。 意为“这时"或“在那时” When I came into the room， he was writing a letter。

I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom

patted me on the shoulder 。

while 1. 意为“在某一段时间里"，“在…期间”；while引导的动作必须是持续性的

2。 意为“然而” While it was raining, they went out.

I stayed while he was away。

All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.

as 1. 意为“一边..。一边”,引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生

2. 意为“随着” He hurried home， looking behind as he went.

As time goes by, I like China better.

before 意为 “在…之前， 才， 就” Be a pupil before you become a teacher。

I finished my task before I went home。

after 意为“在…之后” He arrived after the game started.

till

until 1. 若主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”

2。 若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not…until表示“直…才" We waited till （until)he came back 。

She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock 。