初中英语常用词汇辨析复习题(含答案)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案：C解析：A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”；C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。

根据“for dinner”（为晚餐），晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜，而水果、肉和面包相对较单一，所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。

2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案：B解析：A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”，是可数名词；C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”，是可数名词；D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词。

B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。

根据“is”和“no”，后面应该接不可数名词，所以选择B 选项“milk”。

3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案：A解析：A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”；B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”；C 选项“coat”意为“外套”；D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。

“a new”后面接可数名词单数，连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服，其他选项相对较局限，所以选择 A 选项“dress”。

4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案：C解析：A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”；B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”；C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”；D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。

做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋，其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料，但鸡蛋是必不可少的，所以选择C 选项“eggs”。

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。

visit有拜访、看望的意思，在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母，是一种常见的表达。

call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更强调通过电话联系。

meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，用在这里不太合适，因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。

2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在动物园里看到很多不同的动物，强调看到的结果。

look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the animals。

watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如观看比赛、看电视等，在这里观看动物用see更合适。

3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析：A。

cook表示烹饪、做饭，cook a meal是固定搭配，表示做一顿饭。

make也有制作的意思，但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。

do表示做，但是不用于表示做饭这个动作，主要用于do homework等搭配。

4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析：A。

search for是固定短语，意为寻找、搜寻，强调寻找的过程。

find表示找到的结果，这里说的是到处寻找，还不知道是否找到，所以不能用find。

look表示看的动作，虽然look for也有寻找的意思，但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。

中考英语词汇辨析单选100题1．—More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t __________ the ancient buildings just to build something new.—That’s correct. We should do something to protect these old buildings.A. pull downB. put offC. take offD. cut down2．— Could you help me get two tickets of the match?— The tickets are available, but they will __________ you.A. makeB. spendC. costD. hurt3．—The window is broken and needs to be repaired.— I agree. It can hardly __________ the cold now.A. give outB. take outC. put outD. keep out4．—My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.— With proper __________, the washing machine should last for many years.A. introductionB. careC. timeD. hand5．— Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill?— Because I __________ him reading my personal letters.A. caughtB. trustedC. advisedD. refused 6．—How’s it going on in the Southwest China without any rain for about 5 months.— The life there is very hard and the people there are in __________ need of water.A. veryB. muchC. badD. good7．— Guess what? We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University— It was a real __________ to be able to meet the famous author.A. funB. treatC. dealD. offer8．— Why did the boss consider the plan so long?— He had to __________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.A. divideB. discoverC. weighD. care9．— The news of the air crash still __________ a secret for such a long time.— The government should give the public a believable reply as soon as possibleA. keepB. remainC. stayD. leave10．— I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University—That's great news for him. All his efforts have __________.A. worked outB. paid offC. taken in D turned off11．— The news says a little kid fell off the balcony of the building.— That's too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the __________ of parents.A. reachB. sightC. signD. notice12．It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an) __________ age alone in the house.A. youngB. certainC. middleD. early13．— Further treatment will __________ cancer from developing worse.— And regular exercise can also help.A. protectB. escapeC. stopD. prevent14．I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to __________ farming?A. take upB. set upC. turn upD. look up 15．Failure doesn’t _______ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.A. checkB. disappearC. emptyD. lie16．— A car accident has happened, so what we have to wait?—Don’t worry. When the road is __________, I will drive you home.A. freeB. tidyC. lightD. clear17．— You know the woman well?— No. But her accent __________ that she was a native from Shanghai, my hometown.A. supposedB. suggestedC. requiredD. introduced18．— Why did David leave the company?— His talents are not fully ________ there.A. appreciatedB. shownC. spreadD. thanked19．— He likes to make __________ in the article where necessary.— I think it is a good way to learn.A. signsB. signalsC. marksD. symbols20．In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different __________ of water.A. fieldsB. kindsC. formsD. changes21．— What happened to John?— He caught a cold several days ago, but he __________ be fine since he has been taking medicine.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. could22．— How much will I pay for the meal?— Thirty dollars will __________ all you want to have.A. payB. coverC. costD. spend23．— What happened to you this morning?— The teacher asked me what my __________ was when I was late again.A. causeB. answerC. excuseD. meaning24．— Is there any bread at home?— __________. But there are some cakes.A. NothingB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either25．— Why don’t you get her a mobile phone?—No, that’s not __________ enough. Everyone will think of that. I want to give her a surprise.A. boringB. cheapC. personalD. creative 26．—What’s that movie about?—The two characters hated each other at first, but they __________ getting married.A. ended upB. put upC. called upD. got up27．— How did you like this painting?— I was interested in it, because something in it __________ the painter’s deep love for nature.A. expressedB. discussedC. expectedD. imagined28．— What a day! It looks like rain again. We can’t go hiking tomorrow.—Don’t worry. There clouds will __________ soon.A. liftB. clearC. passD. Last29．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __________.A. timeB. patienceC. waitD. rest30．He is a man of few words and it is hard to __________ his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say31．—If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll __________ sooner or later.—I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give back 32．— Why did you come to discuss the question？— Because it was a question which was worth __________ consideration.A. nervousB. seriousC. anxiousD. strict33．He was __________ for ten years for stealing.A. put awayB. put downC. put onD. put up 34．Dinner is ready! Everyone, please __________ your chair up to the table.A. putB. drawC. setD. take35．— Cindy never eats the food that __________ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wasteful to do so.A. staysB. keepsC. remainsD. leaves36．—I can’t open the window.— Well , let me have a(an) __________.A. handB. openC. goD. kick37．— Do you like to go on the holiday in Hainan with me?—I’d love to, but I cannot __________ the time.A. collectB. spendC. affordD. wait38．— Jack used to give most of his money to people in trouble. How do you like him?— Some thinks he might be kind of __________. But more people are grateful to him.A. sillyB. unhappyC. afraidD. frustrating 39．— Did you pass the final exam?— Yes, except Roger. But he seems __________.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious40．— Look, there are some spots of mud (泥) on your trousers and your trousers look dirty.— I have tried to remove the spots of mud on my trousers but they will not __________.A. run awayB. get outC. go awayD. go out41．—What’s wrong with your mother?—She’s feeling under the __________, I have to send her to see a doctor.A. weatherB. troubleC. problemD. pain42．— How tidy the newspapers are!— I have one each day, then I read it and __________ it __________ here.A. put; outB. put; downC. put; awayD. put; off43．— Did Jim speak to you last week?— No, he __________ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked44．— What are you going to do?—I’m going to __________ the mistakes in my paper. M r. Li said I didn’t get all the answers correct.A. find outB. take outC. keep outD. look out45．— We need to __________ a time to have a talk now!— What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up46．— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.— Is that a __________? I am sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat47．— It’s nearly eleven. Jim is still playing computer games.— Will you __________ him to his bed?A. askB. callC. hurryD. catch48．—It’s our pleasure to do business with you.— The pleasure is mine. We’ll let you have the __________ next Wednesday at the latest.A. offerB. presentC. pointD. practice49．— What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?— Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty __________.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses50．— Markis the most popular person in our class.— So he is. __________ else is funnier than him.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody51．I was __________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut offB. broken inC. hung upD. put down 52．He’d been out celebrating and __________ his wife to drive him home.A. hopedB. expectedC. affordedD. offered53．— What a nice man he is!— Yes, I still remember my first __________ with him at the school gate.A. playB. noticeC. fightD. meeting54．— How far is the house!—Yes, it __________ on the top of the mountain.A. standsB. sticksC. coversD. grows55．He is a new comer here. All the food here doesn’t __________ him.A. agree withB. likeC. matchD. agree on56．— Chinese tennis player Li Na reached the final on January 24, 2013 in Australia.— Yeah, I watched the game that day and my spirits __________ at the news.A. roseB. calmedC. turnedD. shocked57．―Doug’s going to __________ some colorful lights for his birthday party.―In the small living room? That’s hard work.A. catch upB. fix upC. use upD. look up58．— Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to __________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop59．To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. pollute60．— Could I do this job?—I’m afraid not. This job requires five years’ working __________.A. resultB. situationC. educationD. experience61．— I know the audience is not __________ so you must ask them to shorten the speech.— OK, I will.A. amazedB. seriousC. patientD. surprised 62．— You look anxious. What’s wrong with you?—I can’t work out the difficult math problem. Can you __________?A. hand me outB. carry me outC. help me outD. give me out 63．— Do you like reading books?— Yes, very much. Books can __________ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. makeB. remindC. leadD. cause64．We all know that learning a foreign language __________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats65．— Life is hard these days.— At least we have some money left. That's __________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything 66．— I asked my boss for a pay rise last week, but I was __________.— Oh, I am sorry to hear that.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned upD. turned over 67．— It has been raining for two weeks!— Let us hope the weather __________ before Saturday.A. controlsB. increasesC. risesD. improves 68．— Peter is ill in hospital.—I’m not __________ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A. surprisedB. sorryC. gladD. excited69．— How often did the boy watch TV?— He said that he watched TV every _________ day.A. anotherB. otherC. the secondD. three 70．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to __________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up71．— My _________ sank when I found I failed again.—You will surely be successful as long as you don’t give up practicing.A. thoughtsB. mindsC. spiritsD. brain72．— Why do we choose Tom instead of John?— He has an __________ over John, for he knows some French.A. newsB. helpC. advantageD. language 73．—How were you at John’s party?— Just so-so. I knew few guests __________.A. nowB. presentC. absentD. gifts74．— We all know the hoax is harmful to our school.— Good news always reaches us slowly, but bad news soon __________ everywhere.A. reportsB. getsC. spreadD. runs75．—We have been working for five hours. Let’s __________ for an hour.— Good idea. How about some music?A. get offB. turn offC. break offD. take off 76．— Hey, Nick, can you hang out with me on Monday night?— Sure! _________ you on Monday!A. CatchB. FollowC. MeetD. Miss 77．When I said this meal was my treat, a smile __________ up her face.A. spreadB. litC. spedD. appeared 78．— Shall we go to visit the famous haunted house?—Sorry, but I’m __________. I have to treat my baby sister for an illness.A. tricked upB. ended upC. tied upD. dressed up 79．— What do you think of John, your new workmate?— Pretty good, though he is still __________ to the job.A. ableB. sorryC. strangeD. surprised 80．—Don’t __________ your breath speaking to them. They never listen.— Maybe you are right.A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. hold81．—It’s very important for parents to have good behavior.—I think so. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to __________ children’s character.A. makeB. shapeC. showD. teach82．—Don’t ma ke yourself __________ by playing football too hard Kevin!—It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike.A. keep outB. turn outC. put outD. wear out 83．—Martin’s parents got very disappointed because he always failed his examinations.— What can you expect? He __________ with those who broke the school rules all the time.A. showed upB. mixed upC. met upD. stayed up84．— If you have any trouble, you can __________ me. I am glad to do you a favor.— I will. Thank you so much.A. botherB. treatC. reachD. touch85．—I don’t think you should play games at work. You can’t mix __________ with pleasure.—I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.A. businessB. planC. taskD. matter86．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But in our hotel, it __________ be paid by cash.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can87．As the two heads appeared in the sight, the group of people waiting on the top of the mountain went __________ with joy.A. deepB. hardC. excitingD. wild88．— Do you listen to the speech made by Professor Liu yesterday?—Yes, it’s very interesting. It __________ much useful information we students need.A. fillsB. likesC. coversD. spreads89．— When shall we leave for the party?—Let’s __________ it at 6:30.A. take B follow C. meet D. make90．— Have you finished the report?—No, I haven’t been __________ to read it all yet.A. ableB. busyC. willingD. ready91．I would __________ it if you would turn down the music.A. thankB. welcomeC. appreciateD. prefer 92．— How often do you write emails to your brother?— Only once a month. __________ of us has little time.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either 93．— How is Miss Zhang Lili now?— Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays __________.A. aliveB. healthyC. wellD. living 94．John was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll soon __________ it.A. get overB. get onC. get outD. get along 95．— I think the white shirt and the dark blue trousers should __________ very well.— Really? Let me try.A. matchB. meetC. fitD. suit 96．—What’s the matter?—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly __________ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. givingD. driving 97．—What’s wrong with Lucy?— She s till hasn’t __________ the shock of her mother’s death.A. got outB. got throughC. got overD. got on 98．— Why do you always put this book in your backpack?— Because this book __________ my interest in the study of history.A. liftsB. raisesC. takesD. carries 99．— Why are you looking worried?— Oh, I'm out of work. But jobs are hard to __________ these days.A. come alongB. come byC. come outD. come on 100．— I'd like to be a rich man when I grow up.— That's a good dream, but don't let the desire for money _____ your life.A.getB. raiseC. ruleD. believe中考英语词汇辨析单选100题参考答案1～5 ACDBA 6～10 CBCBB 11～15 BBDAD 16～20 DBACC 21～25 DBCBD 26～30 AABCB 31～35 BBABC 36～40 CCCAB 41～45 ACAAB 46~50 DCADD 51～55 ABDAA 56～60 ABBAD 61～65 CCCAC 66～70 BDABC 71～75 CCBCC 76～80 ABCCA 81～85 BDBCA 86～90 BDBCA 91～95 CDAAA 96～100DCBBC第11页共11页。

九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题带答案1. I often ______ my grandmother on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。

visit有拜访、看望的意思，通常指去某人的住所或某个地方看望某人；call主要表示打电话，在这里不符合语境；meet表示遇见、碰面，没有特意去看望的意思。

在这个句子中说在周末去看望奶奶，所以用visit。

2. Can you ______ the words on the blackboard clearly?A. lookB. seeC. watch答案解析：B。

see表示看到，强调看的结果，这里问能否清楚地看到黑板上的字，是在问结果；look强调看的动作，常与at连用；watch主要用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛等，这里黑板上的字是静态的，所以用see。

3. My sister likes to ______ TV in the evening.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案解析：C。

watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视。

look强调动作，see强调结果，都不能和TV这样搭配使用。

4. She ______ very sad when she heard the bad news.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：A。

look在这里是系动词，look + 形容词表示看起来怎么样，这里是说她看起来很悲伤；see强调看到的结果，watch主要用于观看动态事物，都不符合这里的语境。

5. I ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。

saw表示看到，强调看的结果，这里是说昨天在公园看到一个陌生人，是结果；look强调动作，watch用于观看动态事物，这里不适用。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析：B。

“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析：A。

“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词原形。

B 选项是动词-ing 形式；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有A 选项符合语法要求。

3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析：C。

“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形，但不是这种固定搭配；B 选项是动词-ing 形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有C 选项符合语法要求。

4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析：D。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来，用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。

这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。