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高一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试题一.单项填空(15分)1. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?2. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. once3. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. preparedB. were preparing forC. were preparingD. are preparing for4. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. by the end of5. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off6. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.A. numberB. the numbersC. the numberD. a number7. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that8. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried9. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which10. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prizeB. a priceC. an honourD. a value11. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who12. The people there were greatly _____ to see every-thing changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved13. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom14. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruinD It; in ruin15. —Do you mind if I open the window?—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry二完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)I have certainly seen lots of changes in my lifetime! I look around my home and see mod cons(现代化生活设备) that I could never have 16 of fifty or sixty years ago. I 17 the early part of childhood in a cottage without running water or electricity and yet these days, I feel 18 if there is a power cut for even just an hour or two! So, I have changed too. Things that I couldn’t even imagine in the past now seem quite 19 .I don’t think, however, that people are happier today than they were 50 years ago. We are certainly materially better off than we were 20 most people still seem to be weighed 21 by problems. My daughter and her family are a good 22 . They have a spacious, comfortable home with every labor-saving device you can 23 . There’s a washing machine, a clothes dryer, and all sorts of other household items which are 24 to save time but it seems to me that my daughter and her husband just spend all that “saved” time 25 ! They 26 relax and are always complaining of being 27 and “stressed”.Children these days have al l sorts of “educational toys” and yet they seem unable to 28 themselves. My daughter tries to 29 the time her children spend watching television but when they aren’t watching TV, they are sad. They play with new 30 for a day or two and then 31 them once they have goneoff them. When we were children, we had almost nothing but we were so 32 . We had all sorts of fun and games in the nearby woods. But, of course, children can’t play 33 outdoors any longer. There is so much crime and parents are afraid to let their children go out alone 34 they are injured, kidnapped,raped or even murdered. These crimes may not be directly 35 with modern inventions but there must be some connection.16. A. seenB. dreamedC. spokenD. touched17. A. tookB. costC. spentD. afforded18. A. uneasyB. unluckyC. disappointedD. happy19. A. impressiveB. impossibleC. normalD. public20. A. soB. whileC. andD. but21. A. downB. atC. offD. up22. A. showB. typeC. explanationD. example23. A. think ofB. think overC. think onD. think through24. A. builtB. arrangedC. designedD. formed25. A. playingB. workingC. relaxingD. singing26. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. regularly27. A. patientB. tiredC. specialD. worriedB. knowC. enjoyD. teach29. A. offerB. limitC. wasteD. stop30. A. programsB. gamesC. carsD. toys31. A. give offB. leave offC. get rid ofD. get off32. A. inventiveB. activeC. cleverD. excited33. A. easilyB. dangerouslyC. convenientlyD. safely34. A. in caseC. leastD. even though35. A. connectedB. dealtC. doneD. made三：阅读理解 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分)一Pablo Ruiz Picasso was the favourite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important,but the father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to bean artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could see Mamma and Papa. When he was small, he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the m useum in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them onto canvas(画布); sometimes he stuck real feathers onto his pictures. He knew a greatdeal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot sunshine father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander around the open markets. They made a strange pair. Don was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad gray eyes and a fine set of whiskers (腮须). He was so shy and correct that he was nicknamed “the Englishman”. Pablo was quite the opposite. He had his mother’s small, strong build (体格); he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him.36. Picasso’s fa ther loved him especially, because .A. he was the only boy in the familyB. he was going to be an important person to his familyC. he showed the gift of an artist in his early childhoodD. he looked like his mother37. Pablo’s father painted a lot because .A. he didn’t have enough moneyB. he had plenty of timeC. he liked the pigeons, especially the dead onesD. he looked after the museum38. Don Jose Ruiz and Pablo were a strange pair because .A. they liked to wander about the townB. they noticed everything that was going on around themC. one was tall and thin, the other was small and strongD. they looked so different from each other39. The best title of the passage might be .A. Pablo Picasso: the great artistB. The Boyhood of Pablo PicassoC. Father of A Great ArtistD. Father’s Influence (影响) on His Son二Benjamin Franklin was truly what we call a “jack of all trades”. Although best known for his experiments with electricity, Franklin was a scientist, a politician, and almost everything in between.Franklin was born in Boston in 1706, the tenth and youngest of hisfather’s sons. When he was 12, Franklin worked as an apprentice. He worked in his older brother James’ printing shop. He secretly started publishing his writing under the false name of Silence Dogood. James wasn’t pleased when he found out the writer was Ben. Ben stopped his job and set out for Philadelphia.In 1732, Franklin began publishing Poor Richard’s Almanack, where most of his sayings can be found. Many of these , such as “A penny saved is a penny earned”, remain popular today.Franklin is known as a Founding Father. This means that he was part of the group of men who founded their nation. He was a member of the Continental Congress and also the oldest person to sign both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.Electricity and weather were especially interesting to Franklin. He proved that lightning is electricity by catching sparks from a cloud while flying a kite in a storm.As Ben says, “If you would not be forgotten when you are dead and rotten, eithe r write things worth reading or do things worth writing about. ”His theory seems to work, because Ben followed both pieces of his own advice, and we still remember him centuries later!40. Though Franklin did many kinds of work, he .A. is mostly remembered for his experiments with electricityB. is better known as a Founding FatherC. is best known as the oldest man who signed the DeclarationD. is remembered mostly as the author of Poor Richard’s Almanack41. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means someone .A. who owns a printing shopB. who learns a trade by working with a skilled personC. who is skilled at his workD. who does business with a printing shop42. From the last paragraph we can see that ______.A. Franklin not only wrote things worth reading but also did things worth writing aboutB. Franklin listened to others’ advice and was remembered by the AmericansC. Franklin wrote things worth reading rather than did things worthwriting aboutD. many people followed his advice and succeeded at last三A star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States is Mohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.43. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Michael JacksonB. Mohammed AliC. pop music and boxingD. bright stars44. Michael Jackson is famous for .A. his songsB. his filmC. his sportsD. his heavy weight45. What does “boxer” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 盒子B. 装箱者C. 拳击手D. 制作人46. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the passage?A. They will be remembered by millions of people.B. They will be loved by people for ever.C. They will be the most important people in history.D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.四. 翻译句子。
Unit4 Earthquakes一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. On the railway station.B. At the police station.C. At school.2. What did those unlucky people suffer from?A. The storm.B. The earthquake.C. The hurricane.3. What's the man's favorite class?A. English Literature.B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A. Western culture.B. Learning English.C. How to paint.5. What did the woman do for Mrs Brown?A. Paid back the money.B. Painted walls.C. Walked her dog.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman's neighbor do all day?A. Plays the violin.B. Plays the flute.C. Plays the piano.7. What is the woman preparing now?A. Her film.B. Her paper.C. Her business.8. Where will the man be next week?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Japan.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1．The child ________(rescue) from the fire, but died soon because of terrible burns.2．It is reported that at present rescue workers ________(dig) through the rubble(废墟) in search of other victims.3．Seeing this picture, he ________(bury) in deep thoughts.4. When the boss got to the factory ________ midnight, he found it ________ ruins.5. The women ________(injure) in the accident should be given first aid.6. On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst into ________ (laugh)．7. He paced up and down in the drawing room, ________(extreme) concerned over the result of the interview.8．Since then, a number of people ________(try) to find the treasure, but they have all failed.9．My holiday is at ________end and I must go back to work tomorrow.10．He ________ at the ________news for I could see his ________face. (shock)Ⅱ.短语填空a great number of; burst into; think little of; right away; dig out; at an end; in ruins; seem as if; be shocked by; be trapped in1. The houses across the street are________________，but they were in good condition a few years ago.2. If you stay at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building ________________．3. When the cows ran down the road, it ________________they were driven by an unseen hand.4. We knew it was all over when we saw the building ______flames.5. The whole society, not to mention the fifth estate, ________________the sad news of his passing away.6. I might have ________________the fire if I had not run away fast enough.7. She has gone to the library to ________________a few facts and figures for the report during the past week.8. ________________people are beginning to realize that wealth is not equal to happiness.9. It had got very cold, and I guessed the good weather was________________．10. The teacher ________________the matter because he considered it a small potato.Ⅲ.句型训练1．When the game was over, they each came over and congratulated me ________________ the game.(as if)比赛结束后，他们一个个跑过来向我祝贺，好像是我赢了这场比赛一样。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）英语必修1人教新课标Unit4 Earthquakes 同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空On February 27,2008，something unusual happened in Britain：there was a rather large earthquake.It was the 1 UK earthquake in 25 years.There have been very minor ones in the past but they were not 2 compared to this one.It was felt across the country，from Edinburgh，Scotland in the north down to the far south coast of England.The centre of the earthquake was in a small town about 150 kilometres away from north of London.There were many news reports from people who 3 the earth move but no one was seriously hurt and there was little damage.A collapsed chimney was the 4 of what was the worst injury from the earthquake；a man broke his hip when he 5 tripped on the chimney’s scattered bricks and fell to the ground.One man who was walking to work at the time 6 the moment the earthquake occurred, “Everything was shaking.As soon as it happened I saw many people 7 outside and I realised it was an earthquake.”You may be surprised to learn that there are two to three hundred earthquakes in Britain every year，but are so small that they go 8 .The impact of this earthquake was not severe in comparison to some other natural 9 that have made international news, but for the people 10 ，it certainly came as quite a surprise.1．A.biggest B．loudestC．deadliest D．scariest解析：选A。
Unit 4 EarthquakesPART 1 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP习题一、单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1．The dam b________under the weight of water.2．This flood will be the________(祸根)of the harvest.3．This would cause great hardship and s________.4．I hope I didn't i________her feelings.5．The heavy rain d________all hope of a picnic.6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire.7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship.8．They were t________in the burning hotel.9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading.10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．It________(shock)me to see how my neighbors treated their children.2．They were________(trap)in the burning hotel.3．Two players are out of the team because of________(injure)．4．We shouldn't waste________(electrical)in our daily life.5．Death finally brought an end to his________(suffer)．6．This tie is________(dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.7．In India there is a________(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8．I think it is dangerous to be a________(mine)．三、单项选择1．—We need an immediate reply.—I see. I'll send the paper to you________.A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been3．He was so________thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.A．buried in B．careful with C．busy with D．serious about4．He was________in the car accident.A．wounded B．Injured C．hurt D．damaged5．Hearing the old man's report, the officer________from his seat and said something must be done to________people's living standards.A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise6．Threefourths of the homework________.A．has finished B．has been finished C．have finished D．have been finished 7．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she________crying.A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke in8．The houses across the street are________，but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail9．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage10．—All the students haven't finished their homework.—________，because some students watched the final football match until far into the night. A．Yes B．No C．You are wrong D．Impossible四、完成句子练习1. He talks about Rome _____________________________________（as）他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
Unit4 Earthquakes训练四基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people（存活）．2．There was a（爆发）of laughter in the next room．3．He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously（受伤）．4．This country was once proud of its education system．Now it seems to be in （破败不堪）．5．Don't make any noise．Her mother（正在体检）by a doctor．（examine）6．The cause of the accident（正在调查中）so you needn't worry．（look into）7．The drivers are told that the road（正在修理中）．（repair）8．It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which（正在建设中）falls down．（build）9．He noticed that he（有人跟踪）by a strange man when he was walking in the street．（follow）10．Clearly，the old woman was in（极度的）pain．1．【分析】在昨天的车祸中，五个人中只有一个幸存下来了．答案：survived．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语yesterday，所以谓语动词用过去式survived．2．【分析】隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．答案：burst．考查单词填空．句意：隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．burst是名词"爆发"在句中做主语，所以填：burst．3．【分析】当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．答案：injured．考查单词填空．句意：当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．injured是形容词"受伤的"在句中做表语，所以填：injured．4．【分析】这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查单词填空．句意：这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．in ruins 是固定短语"废墟"，所以填：ruins．5．【分析】别出声．她的母亲正在接受医生的检查．答案：is being examined；考查翻译填空．Her mother和examine之间是被动关系，且根据句意是现在进行时．故填is being examined．6．【分析】事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．答案：is being looked into．考查翻译填空，look into：调查，结合句意，事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．故填：is being looked into．7．【分析】司机被告知道路正在修理．答案：is being repaired/is under repair．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，be under repair：正在修理中，结合句意，司机被告知道路正在修理．故填：is being repaired/is under repair．8．【分析】据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．答案：is being built．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．故填：is being built．9．【分析】在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．答案：was being followed．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．故填：was being followed．10．【分析】很明显，老太太非常痛苦．答案：extreme考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"极度的"和空后的名词pain可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"极度的"的英语是extreme，故填extreme．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it．A．such important B．so importantC．such important a D．so important a2．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Seventy percent of the students ________ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework __________been finished．A．has，has B．had，had C．has，have D．have，has 3．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）There on the shore you can see a steam﹣powered ship covered with dirt _____，waiting to betaken apart．A．lay in ruins B．lie in ruinC．laid in ruins D．lie in ruins4．（2016•海淀区二模）If ________ in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped5．（2015秋•西城区期中）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home..A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much6．（2015•天津模拟）In China，smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer．A．a great number of B．a great deal ofC．a good many of D．the number of7．（2015•湖南模拟）﹣Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away？﹣Thank you．A．It couldn't be better．B．It's a pleasure．C．If you like．D．Don't mention it．8．（2014秋•资阳期末）Two ______ of the earth's surface ______ water．A．third；is B．thirds；isC．third；are D．thirds；are9．（2014秋•张家界期末）____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What 10．（2014秋•扬州期末）The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance，______made everyone at present worried．A．who B．that C．what D．which1．【句意】电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象．答案：D 考查结果状语从句．根据句型such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that 从句和句型so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句椥，D项正确．2．【句意】70%的学生已经参加到这个工作里，70%的工作已经被做完了．答案：D根据句意可知，Seventy percent of the students 做主语，谓语需要用复数形式；seventy percent of the work 做主语谓语须用单数；当分数、百分数做主语谓语取决于of后名词．结合句意叙述一种现在情况，故答案为D．故选：D．3．【句意】在岸上你可以看到一艘布满了泥土的蒸汽动力船变成废墟，等待着被拆卸．答案：D．lie in ruins 变成废墟，是个动作，to be taken apart也是个动作，通读整个句子，发现两个动作是并列的关系，lie in ruins成为废墟，符合语境，故选D．4．【句意】句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮．答案A．根据句意，应该是"被困在"电梯里，故用过去分词表示被动．"Ving"表示主动或正在进行；"having done"表示从句的动作发生在主句之前；"to be done"表示将来或者目的．故选A．5．【句意】艾伦不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子太重了，一路上都搬不动．该题的原因状语从句中考查两个要点，一个是"too…to"句型，另一个是much too的用法．"too…to"的含义是"太……以致不能……"；much too意为"太，非常"，用作副词词组可以修饰形容词、副词，在该句中修饰形容词．too much 相当于形容词，意为"more than enough"，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语．故选：A．6．【句意】在中国，吸烟者不得不面对很多人死于肺癌这一现实．答案：A解析：A：大量；很多（后接可数名词复数）；B：很多；大量（后接不可数名词）；C：…的很多；D：…的数量．首先根据句意"很多人死于肺癌"可以把D 选项直接排除；people是可数名词，故B选项排除；C选项意为"…的很多"，代入原句则句意为"人们中的很多死于肺癌"，与句意"很多人死于肺癌"不符，排除．综上，只有A选项"很多；大量的"符合用法与句意，因此本题答案为A 选项．7．【句意】﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．答案是A．考查语言交际．A 那太好不过了；B 我很荣幸；C 如果你喜欢；D 别客气．句意是：﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．故选：A．8．【句意】地球表面三分之二被水覆盖．答案：B 由基数词和序数词构成分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过"1"时，分母用复数．本题中的主语是surface，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．所以本题选择B．9．【句意】众所周知，月亮每月绕地球旋转一周．答案是B．考查定语从句，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，故答案选B．10．【句意】这位电影明星在表演前在车祸事故中受了伤，这件事令在场的每个人都很着急．答案选D．考查定语从句，本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中做主语，指代主句The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance整个句子的意思，翻译成"这件事"，所以答案选D．三.阅读理解Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He hated to read，so he watched the traffic．Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It must be full of expensive things，"Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running．The man drove aside，hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）．A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street．He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't．sir．"1．What was Mr．King？A．a driver B．a doctor C．a policeman D．a shopkeeper2．Why did Mr．King want to send Henry away？A．Because Henry was too lazy．B．Because Henry hoped to be rich．C．Because Henry finished middle school．D．Because Henry sold few books．3．The driver was afraid to，so he drove aside．A．hit Henry B．hurt himself C．fall behind D．lose the bag 4．What does the underlined word"judge"mean in Chinese？A．裁判B．律师C．法官D．原告5．Why did Henry say that he was deaf？A．He wanted to have a joke with the judge．B．He wanted to get the judge's helpC．He wanted to find another piece of workD．He didn't want to pay for the accident．【大意】本文讲述了懒惰又贪财的Henry不惜违反交通规则去捡从卡车上掉下来的一个袋子，从而导致司机出车祸，Henry被告上法庭，在法庭上，Henry 为逃避事故责任故意说他的耳朵是聋的，但最终被法官施计识破的故事．【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school．"理解可知，王先生是个店主．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．从文章第一段Mr．King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away可得知，这是因为因为亨利太懒惰了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句…A driver saw him and began to whistle （鸣笛）可以得知，司机害怕碰到亨利，所以他在一边开车．故选答案B 4．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．中judge意为法官．故选C．5．D．推理判断题，根据文中第四段…hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court （法庭）可知由于Henry的违规使司机出车祸了，Henry被告上法庭，由此可以推断说他的耳朵聋是想逃避事故责任．故选D【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain's ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different 1 . or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It's an exciting idea that one's very self could be 2 by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as 3 to new friends and literature, A former colleague, 4 , reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This 5 is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different 6 in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when 7 in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were 9 from childhood.Then, what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are 10 in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important 11 between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, weshould be little 12 that they feel different in their two languages.Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticedfactors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, forexample, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a hugeprime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural PuertoRican （波多黎各人）in New York, might 13 feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and 14 , that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We arestill left with a third kind of 15 , though. We often see somelanguages' inherent （内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes:French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. In this case, is there anyconvincing line of cause from grammar to personality?1. A. scholarsB. personalitiesC. evolutionD. intelligence 2. A. maintainedB. upgradedC. examinedD. broadened 3. A. attentionB. adaptionC. exposureD. attraction 4. A. in turnB. for exampleC. in another wayD. of course 5. A. challenge B. influenceC. masteryD. benefit 6. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains andgains7. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed8. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up9. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with10. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical11. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis12. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted13. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand14.A. biculturalismB. primingC. locationD. education15. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。
高中英语人教新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman most probably do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A tailor.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an appointment.B. Start her computer.C. Clear up her house.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the drug store.B. At the cleaner's.C. At the barber's.4. How much is the change?A. 5 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 15 dollars.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The result of the election.B. The date of the election.C. The candidates of the election.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's wrong with the woman's computer?A. It can't be turned on.B. It was attacked by hackers.C. Its screen was broken.7. How does the man ask the woman to contact him?A. By e-mail.B. By phone.C. By short messages.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高中英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes (B卷)试卷一、选择题（共21题；共67分）1.They found the remains of buildings _________ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A.being buriedB.buriedC.to be buriedD.burying【答案】B【考点】动词的-ed形式,补语【解析】句意：他们发现建筑物的废墟以及许多珍宝被埋在沙子下面。
分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，the remains of buildings与bury之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，B项正确。
2.I ________ an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A.dug outB.dug intoC.dug inD.dug down【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：我昨天从抽屉里发现了一张旧照片，这张照片使我想起了我们在农场一起度过的日子。
dig out “发现”，符合语境。
dig into...“挖掘; 调查”；dig in “挖掘以埋入……”；dig down“掏腰包，挖倒”。
3.Don't play with electricity, or you may get an electric ________.A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。
根据句意可知C项正确。
get an electric shock意思是“触电”，strike“攻击，罢工，”；beat“跳动，连续击打，打败”；knock“敲，叩”。
