苏教版牛津小学英语6A一般过去时讲解及练习

牛津小学英语6A主要语法知识一般过去时：定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：yesterday，last night ，three months ago，just now， a moment ago，that night等。

它的肯定形式：I was born in 1995. I watched cartoons last night.它的否定形式：Were you born in 1995? Yes , I was./No, I wasn’t一般疑问形式及肯(否)定回答：Did you watched cartoons last night? Yes, I did./ No ,I didn’t.特殊疑问形式：When were you born? What did you do last night?动词的过去式形式：a：规则动词的过去式词尾变化：1.一般情况下加ed，如watered，planted2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如：tasted。

liked，lived3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加ed，study——studied4.单音节，以一个元音字母和一个结尾的，双写这个辅音，再加ed，如：stop-stoppedb：规则动词的词尾读音：a)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如：pulled ，wateredb)在清辅音后读/t/，如cooked , milked ,asked , picked, walkedc)在/t/和/d/音后读/id/，如：collected , tasted , pointed , studiedc:不规则动词的变化没有什么规律，需要大家背熟记牢：is/am –was are-were do-did have/has-had go-wentmake-made sit-sat get-got see-saw come-cameswim-swam put-put eat-ate drink-drank fly-flewbuy-bought run-ran drive-drove know-knew meet-metcatch-caught ride-rode sing-sang speak-spoke say-saidteach-taught take-took think-thought write-wrote give-gave begin-began tell-told hear-heard keep-kept draw-drew代词分为两种：人称代词和物主代词。

【关键字】英语6A Unit 5 动词的过去时练习（1）Name ____________一、用动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in two years ago.2. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.8. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday.My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be) lots of people in the park.16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.2、句型转换1. Su Hai tasted apples on the farm last Tuesday .否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：_________划线部分提问：________________________________________________2. We watched a Japanese cartoon last Friday..否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________ 否定回答：____________划线部分提问：________________________________________________3. The students studied English last month(月).否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________否定回答：_____________划线部分提问：________________________________________________Unit 5 动词的过去时练习（2）Name ________一、用动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.2. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work).8. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar.9. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.2、句型转换:1. They played football in the playground yesterday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：______________划线部分提问：________________________________________________2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：______________ 划线部分提问：________________________________________________3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________否定回答：_____________ 划线部分提问：________________________________________________三、中译英1. 上周是国庆节假期。

六年级下学期知识点预习【重点语法：一般过去时和一般将来时】一般过去时一．时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

二．时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个)，just now刚才，this morning/afternoon，…ago等四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in1999在1999年on the morning of December25th在12月25号早上三．动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is--was are--were(2)直接在动词后面加ed laugh--laughed point--pointed(3)以不发音的e结尾的加d like--liked live--lived(4)以辅音+y结尾的try--tried cry--cried要去掉y改成i加ed carry--carried(5)以元音+y结尾的加ed play--played stay--stayed(6)有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop—stopped jog—jogged(7)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式do did go went say saidtell told can could get got have had give gave see saw become became fly flew bring brought eat ate take took find found lose lost stop stopped sing sang make made run ran swim swam hold held come came catch caught wear wore read read draw drew write wrote buy bought mean meant drink drank smell smelt keep kept put put throw threw slip slipped feel felt cut cut drive drove四．结构1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有be动词，将be动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+……？Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.（2）句中无be动词，在句首加Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形……？Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，主语+wasn’t/weren’t…（2）句中无be动词，在动词前加didn’t，动词变原形，主语+didn’t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。

牛津英语6A英语语法一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 2019…) ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加– edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked,listen → listened, wash →washed, clean → cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed stop---stopped plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。

Unit 5 On the farm一、重点词组与单词1. National Day（国庆日）2. the National Day holiday（国庆假期）3. last week（上个星期）/ last year（去年）4. after the holiday（假期后）5. go to school early（很早上学）/ early -- late6. in the school playground（在学校操场上）7. before class（上课前）/ before -- after8. watch a film with my parents（和我的父母一起去看电影）/ watched9. a funny cartoon（一部有趣的卡通片）/ funny（形容词）10. visit a farm with my family（和我的家人一起参观农场）/ visited11. on the farm（在农场里）12. water trees（浇树）/ watered13. pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜）/ pulled up14. milk cows（挤牛奶）/ milked15. That was fun!（那是件有趣的事！）/ fun（名词）16. collect eggs（收集鸡蛋）/ collected17. fruit trees（果树）18. pick a lot of oranges（摘许多橘子）/ picked19. taste them（品尝它们）/ tasted20. Wonderful!（太好了！）21. go to the farm（去农场）/ went22. at the weekends（在周末） 823. watch cartoons（看动画片）/ watched24. visit the zoo（参观动物园）/ visited25. listen to music（听音乐）/ listened26. play football（踢足球）/ played27. play volleyball（打排球）/ played28. clean the house（打扫房子）/ cleaned29. visit Liu Tao’s grandparents（拜访刘涛的祖父母）/ visited30. camping trip（野营旅行）31. at a camp（在一个营地上）32. walk in the mountains（登山）/ walked33. cook a lot of food（做许多食物）/ cooked34. play a lot of games（玩许多游戏）/ played35. go camping（去野营）/ went36. plant flowers（种花）/ planted37. have a good time（玩得很高兴）/ had二、重要语法点1．一般过去时：表示动作或状态在过去的时间里已经结束。

苏教版六年级英语（上）6A常用动词过去式归纳总结第一篇：苏教版六年级英语(上)6A常用动词过去式归纳总结动词过去式规则过去式 1.+ed 2.+d 3.y变i+ed 4.双写+ed不规则过去式1.am,is 2.are 3.do 4.can 5.have 6.go 7.take 8.see 9.get 10.tell 11.lose 12.make 13.give 14.sit 15.swim 16.sing 17.drink 18.write 19.bring 20.fly 21.catch 22.fall 23.think 24.say 例：show live study slip was were did could had went took saw got told lost made gave sat swam sang drank wrote brought flew caught fell thought saidshowed lived studied slippede 26.become 27.put 28.cut 29.read 30.wear 31.leave 32.drive 33.stand 34.draw 35.grow 36.know 37.meet 38.teach 39.eat 40.speak 41.keep 42.sweep 43.sleep 44.find 45.buylook looked like liked cry cried stop stoppedcame became put cut read wore left drove stood drew grew knew met taught ate spoke kept swept slept found bought第二篇：小学六年级英语动词过去式口诀不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

（一）一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.16. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

牛津英语6A英语语法(二)一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加– edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash →washed, clean → cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。

苏教版六年级英语一般过去时复习及练习The Simple Past Tense Review for Grade 6 XXXXXX an n or a state that occurred in the past and is often used with time XXX.XXX verb "be" XXX:⑴ "am" and "is" e "was." ("was not" = "wasn't")⑵ "are" es "were." ("were not" = "weren't")⑶ XXX containing "was" or "were," XXX follow the same pattern as with "is," "am," and "are." That is。

in negative sentences。

"not" is added after "was" or "were." In interrogative sentences。

"was" or "were" is moved to the beginning of the sentence.In XXX containing n verbs。

the simple past XXX:XXX: "didn't" + XXX infinitive。

For example: Jim went home XXX.XXX't go home XXX.Interrogative sentences: "did" is added at the beginning of the sentence。

六年级下学期知识点预习【重点语法：一般过去时和一般将来时】一般过去时一．时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

二．时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个)，just now刚才，this morning/afternoon，…ago等四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in1999在1999年on the morning of December25th在12月25号早上三．动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is--was are--were(2)直接在动词后面加ed laugh--laughed point--pointed(3)以不发音的e结尾的加d like--liked live--lived(4)以辅音+y结尾的try--tried cry--cried要去掉y改成i加ed carry--carried(5)以元音+y结尾的加ed play--played stay--stayed(6)有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop—stopped jog—jogged(7)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式do did go went say saidtell told can could get got have had give gave see saw become became fly flew bring brought eat ate take took find found lose lost stop stopped sing sang make made run ran swim swam hold held come came catch caught wear wore read read draw drew write wrote buy bought mean meant drink drank smell smelt keep kept put put throw threw slip slipped feel felt cut cut drive drove四．结构1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有be动词，将be动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+……？Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.（2）句中无be动词，在句首加Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形……？Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，主语+wasn’t/weren’t…（2）句中无be动词，在动词前加didn’t，动词变原形，主语+didn’t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。

202x年苏教牛津小学英语6A 第一单元短语整理及动词过去式1. new clothes 新衣服2. the king’s new clothes 国王的新衣服3. long long ago 很久以前4. like new clothes 喜欢新衣服5. one day有一天6. two men 两个男人7. visit the king 拜访国王8. make new clothes 做新衣服9. show the king his new clothes展示国王他的新衣服10. try on 试穿11. magic clothes 神奇的衣服12. these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服13. clever people 聪明人14. see them 看见他们15. foolish people 愚蠢的人16. walk through 穿过17. in his new clothes 穿他的新衣服18. a lot of people 许多人19. in the street 在街上20. look at 看着21. What beautiful clothes！多么漂亮的衣服！22. point at 指着23. wear some clothes穿些衣服24. (否定或疑问句)wear any clothes25. could （can过去式）能26. because (因为)27. fit well 非常适合28. get a card 得到一张卡片29.from my good friend 来自我的好朋友30. come to my party来我的聚会31.at half past four 在四点半32. cowboy 牛仔33. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤34. Scottish man 苏格兰男人35. wear a kilt 穿苏格兰短裙36. her students 她的学生们37. play a game 做一个游戏38. tell a story 讲一个故事39. each student 每一个学生40. say one/a sentence 说一句话41. be quick 快42. house 房子43. on the mountain 在山上44. the next sentence 下一句45. an old man 一个老人46. a little boy 一个小男孩47. in the house 在房子里48. Wonderful 精彩的49.Bobby’s turn 鲍比的机会50. your turn 你的机会51. think hard 努力地思考52. next 下一个53. have to 不得不55. start the story 开始故事56. pick 摘57. forest 森林58. in the forest 在森林里59. live in 居住60. some flowers 一些花61. in front of 在……前面62. the lion’s house 狮子的房子63. walk by 走过64. pick a flower 摘一朵花65. angry 生气的66. shout at 对……大声喊67. give me your child 给我你的小孩68. a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩69. live with the lion 和狮子住70. be nice to her 对她好71. sick 不舒服的72. look after 照顾73. turn into 变成74. prince 王子75. some animals 一些动物写出下列单词的过去式。

一般过去时【概念引入】I. 何时使用一般过去时？一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。

He was ill last night.昨晚他生病了。

它可以具体分为以下几种情况：1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。

2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。

例如：Lao She wrote many great works.老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。

3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。

例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。

Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went towork. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。

II.如何识别一般过去时？每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。

一般过去时常见的标志词有：1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 20055. just now, once upon a time, one day…【用法讲解】Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。

期末复习讲义1时态1 一般过去时1.一般过去时概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

2.一般过去时的时间状语（时态提示语、关键词）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.一般过去时关键点----- 动词的过去式动词过去式的变化规律（1）_______________________________________________________ （2）_______________________________________________________ （3）_______________________________________________________ （4）_______________________________________________________不规则变化am/is__________are__________do/does_________have/has___________ sit___________give___________sing_______________drink____________ buy__________catch____________carry____________go______________ make_________take_____________ write___________get___________ draw_________see_____________come____________spend___________ meet_________ run_____________ fly__________ eat______________say__________ read____________swim_________study____________4.一般过去时的三种句式（1）称述句与否定句含有be动词：was/were 构成例如I was there last week. 我上周在那里。