(完整版)附录：初中生常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表.doc

附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（2） AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat （跳动） beat beaten （3） ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become （变成） became becomecome （来） camecomerun （跑）ran run（4） ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig （挖）dug dug get （得到） got got hang （吊死） hanged hangedhang （悬挂） hung hun g hold （抓住） held held shine （照耀）shone shone sit （坐）sat sat win（赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep（保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep （扫） swept swept feel （感觉） felt felt smel l （闻）smeltsmeltleave （离开） left left build （建设） built builtlend （借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend （花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn （学习） learnt learnt mean （意思是） meant meant catc h （抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring （带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell （卖） sold sold tell （ 告诉）told told say （说）saidsaidfind （ 找到） found found have/has （有） had had mak e（制造） made made stand （站） stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood（5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始） bega n begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring （铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sangsung swim （游泳） swam swum blow （吹）blewblown draw （画） drew drawn fly （飞） flewflown grow （生长） grew grown know （知道） knew known throw （投掷） threw thrownshow （出示） showed shown（1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost （花费） cost cost cut （割）cu t hit （打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt let （让） let letput（放）pu tread （读） read readcut hurt putbreak （打破）broke broken choose （选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak （说，讲）spoke spoken wake （醒）woke woken drive （驾驶）drove driven eat （吃）ate eaten fall （落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise （升高）rose risen take （取）took taken mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenride （骑）rode ridden write （写）wrote written do （做）did done go （去）went gone lie （平躺）lay lain see （看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore wornbe （ am, is,are ）（是）was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： ________________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________ 肯定回答： ______________________________ 否定回答： ____________________ 对 “ The boy ” 提问： ______________________________2.造句:1) ______________________________________________________________ .sh e,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) ________________________ 2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 ) ________________________ 3) .She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 ) ___________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ )Yo u are doing your homework.(用T 作主语改写句子) ________________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) ___________________6).The Young Pioneersare helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句 )_、单项选择 )1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after (C)I look am aftering )2. (A)I,me )3.Is the (A)in )4.Look!The twins (A)are wanting)5.baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. baby.(D)I looking after the baby. a kite.(D)His,hisyellow your teacher?(C)wearing mother do (B)help(C)are helping are the birds doing? They are thethemaking _friend's(B)My,my (C)My,me woman _______(B)putting on their (D)having the housework. (D)arelooking singing in atree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ()6.Is she ____ s omething?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ()7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ()8.What are you listening ____ ?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.)10.They are ___ _their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on )11.Liste n! She _ ___in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing )12.Toda Jim_ ___ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on(D)is wearing )13. _____ are you eating?I'm eating _________ meat.(((((A)What,some (B)Which,a ny (C)Where, not( )14.They TV in the evening.They do their (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch hing ( )15.The children _____ f ootball. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗？ (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping ( )18.Look.Lucy is _________ a new bike today.请用正确动词形式填空。

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版英语不规则动词分类表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置___ 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思___ 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin ___ ___ 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿___ 忘记___ 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ___ 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给___ 骑see ___ 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律原形过去式am/is wasare weredo didgo went___ took四、ABB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思___ 带来___ 买___ 战斗think ___ 思考原形过去式过去分词汉语意思___ 抓住___ ___ 教授这是初中英语不规则动词分类表，共包含四种类型。

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been （是）bear-------bore-------born （出生）begin-------began-------begun （开始）blow-------blew-------blown （吹）break-------broke-------broken （打破）choose-------chose-------chosen （选择）do-------did-------done （做）draw-------drew-------drawn （画画）drink-------drank-------drunk （喝）drive-------drove-------driven （驾驶）eat-------ate-------eaten （吃）fall-------fell-------fallen （掉，落下）fly-------flew-------flow （飞）forget-------forgot-------forgotten （忘记）forgive-------forgave-------forgiven （原谅）freeze-------froze-------frozen （使冻冰）give-------gave-------given （给）get-------got-------gotten (got) （得到）go-------went-------gone （去）grow-------grew-------grown （生长，种植）hide-------hid-------hidden （隐藏）know-------knew-------known （知道）lie-------lay-------lain （躺，座落于）mistake-------mistook-------mistaken （犯错）ride-------rode-------ridden （骑）ring-------rang-------rung （打电话）rise-------rose-------risen （升起）see-------saw-------seen （看见）shake-------shook-------shaken （摇动）show-------showed-------shown （展示）sing-------sang-------sung （唱歌）sink-------sank-------sunk （沉没）speak-------spoke-------spoken （说）steal-------stole-------stolen （偷）swim-------swam-------swum （游泳）take-------took-------taken （带走）throw-------threw-------thrown （扔）wake-------woke-------woken （叫醒）wear-------wore-------worn （穿着）write-------wrote-------written （写）2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost （花费）fit-------fit-------fit （适合）hit-------hit-------hit （打，碰撞）let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put （放）read-------read-------read （读）set-------set-------set （安放）shut-------shut-------shut （关闭）spread-------spread-------spread （伸展）3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten （打，击败）4、ABA型become-------became-------become （成为）come-------came-------come （来）run-------ran-------run （跑）5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought （带来）build-------built-------built （建造）burn-------burnt-------burnt （燃烧）buy-------bought-------bought （买）catch-------caught-------caught （抓住）deal-------dealt-------dealt （处理）dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) （做梦）feed-------fed-------fed （喂养）feel-------felt-------felt （感觉）fight-------fought-------fought （打仗）find-------found-------found （找到）forget-------forgot-------forgot （忘记）get-------got-------got （得到）hang(悬挂；绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had （有）hold-------held-------held （举行，拿）keep-------kept-------kept （保持）lay-------laid-------laid （下蛋）lead-------led-------led （带领）learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) （学习）leave-------left-------left （离开）lend-------lent-------lent （借出）light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) （点亮）lose-------lost-------lost （丢失）make-------made-------made （制作）mean-------meant-------meant （意思是）meet-------met-------met （遇见）pay-------paid-------paid （付钱）rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt （重建）say-------said-------said （说）sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone （闪耀）show-------showed-------showed （展示）sit-------sat-------sat （坐）sleep-------slept-------slept （睡觉）smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) （闻）speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) （加速）spend-------spent-------spent （花费）stand-------stood-------stood （站）stick-------stuck-------stuck （坚持）sweep-------swept-------swept （扫）teach-------taught-------taught （教）tell-------told-------told （告诉）think-------thought-------thought （想）win-------won-------won （赢，胜利）。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
、✌✌✌型（原形❼原形❼原形）
、✌✌型
、✌✌型（原形❼过去式❼原形）
、✌型
（ ）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母♎ ♦或♏♎构成过去式或过去分词。

（ ）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母❽♎❾改为❽♦❾ 构成过去式或过去分词。

（ ）、原形❼☐◆♑♒♦ ❼☐◆♑♒♦
（ ）、原形❼♋◆♑♒♦ ❼♋◆♑♒♦
（ ）、变其中一个元音字母
（ ）、原形❼●♦☐♦♐♦❼●♦☐♦♐♦
（ ）、其它（无规律）
、✌型
（ ）、原形❼♏♦❼☐♦⏹
（ ）、原形❼过去式❼原形 ☎♏✆⏹
（ ）、原形❼过去式❼过去式 ☎♏✆⏹
（ ）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母❽♓❾分别为❽♋❾（过去式）和❽◆❾（过去分词），即☯♓❼♋ ❼◆
（ ）、其它（无规律）
、一个动词有两种变化形式
、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
情态动词（无过去分词）。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词am was been是are were been是awake awoke awoke唤醒bear bore born忍受beat beat beaten打; 敲打become became become成为 ; 变成begin began begun开始bet bet bet打赌break broke broken打坏 ; 打破bring brought brought带来build built built建筑 ; 建设burn burnt burnt燃烧buy bought bought买catch caught caught揪住 ; 抓住can could能 ; 会choose chose chosen选择come came came来cost cost cost开销cut cut cut砍 ; 切do did done做does did done做dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶 ; 开车eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下 ; 跌倒feed fed fed饲养feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打架find found found发现 ; 找到fly flew flown翱翔forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记get got got/gotten获取give gave given恩赐go went gone走 ; 去grow grew grown成长 ; 种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged闲晃 ; 悬挂have had had有has had had有hear heard heard听见hit hit hit打 ; 击hold held held举办 ; 容纳hurt hurt hurt伤害keep kept kept保持 ; 饲养know knew known知道 ; 认识lay laid laid下蛋 ; 平躺learn learnt/learnt learnt学习leave left left走开 ; 留下lend lent lent借给let let let让lie lay lain躺下lose lost lost扔掉make made made制造 ; 制作mean meant meant意思是 ; 意味着meet met met碰到may might可以mistake mistook mistaken犯错must must必定pay paid paid付钱 ; 赔偿put put put挂read read read读ride rode ridden骑 ; 乘ring rang rung( 钟/ 铃) 响; 鸣rise rose risen升起run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent寄 ; 送 ; 派set set set安装shake shook shaken摇动 ; 摇动shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀show showed shown/showed显示sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelt smelt嗅speak spoke spoken说spell spelt spelt拼读 ; 拼写spend spent spent开销 ; 度过stand stood stood站sweep swept swept打扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken带去 ;开销 ;乘teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought想; 思虑throw threw thrown扔 ; 投 ; 掷understand understood understood理解wake woke/waked woken/waked醒wear wore worn衣着win won won获胜write wrote written写will would将 ; 愿。