基础英语考试复习题

船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案：C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案：B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案：A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案：C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案：A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案：D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案：bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案：crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案：hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案：superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案：height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案：freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案：bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案：stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案：leeward三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. （）答案：正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. （）答案：错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. （）答案：正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. （）答案：正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. （）答案：正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. （）答案：正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. （）答案：错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. （）答案：正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. （）答案：正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. （）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案：A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案：A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。

基础英语2复习题Directions:match the word in column A with an appropriate explanation from column B. Column A Column B_______1. encounter A). help_______2. recognize B). express_______3. assistance C). realize_______4. conflict D). importance_______5. ignore E). meet_______6. emphasis F). way_______7. emerge G). appear_______8. assume H). pay no attention to_______9. manner I). think_______10. convey J). disagreementColumn A Column B_______1. capable A). disabled_______2. brilliant B). dependable_______3. security C). able_______4. factual D). cause_______5.mistakenly E). sincerely_______6. Lead to F). excellent_______7. appropriately G). suitably_______8. genuinely H). true_______9. trustworthy I). wrongly_______10. crippled J). safetyDirections: complete the sentences with correct words given in the table. Fill in the blanks with the letters in front of each word. Each word can be used once.1)They had great_______ for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.2)The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his _________ ---he just assumes he can doeverything.3)No one doubts her _________ for the job.4)She was so proud of her __________ of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a tripto Moscow.5)The meeting was called in ___________ to a request from India.6)From the newspaper article, we gained a(an)___________awareness of other people’sproblems.7)He was well-known for his violent and threatening____________.8)To his great___________ he failed to get the job.9)His __________ to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.10)Jane’s __________on Mike for a ride to work was a problem when Mike took a vacation.b). Directions: complete the sentences with correct words given in the table. Fill in the blanks with the letters in front of each word. Each word can be used once.1)Failing the final exams was a _________ disappointment for me.2)You are very_________ to have found such a pleasant house.3)You’d be hopeless looking after children---you don’t have enough __________.4)The queen’s visit was a _________occasion.5)He was very _________ to go, but he had no choice.6)The explosion did a great deal of damage to the __________ of the building.7)The store has a special department to handle customer__________.8)He was __________ of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.9)Do you think you are more___________than your parents were at your age?10)The______________ of his ambitions made him a bitter man.Reading ComprehensionPassage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. ―There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,‖ the girl shouted. ―He saved my life. Please help me to save him.‖The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was right.―I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,‖ Jack said. Cat hy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, ―Joe will write about her in his history,‖ she said.But she did say one thing: ―If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.‖1.Jack Billabong did not turn back because ___________.A.he hadn’t found the bull yetB.he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC.he knew there was a burnt man thereD.he saw something moving towards him2.Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A.Because Joe was tired out.B.Because the ride started late at night.C.Because they didn’t have enough courage.D.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.3.Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because___________.A.she didn’t know what to sayB.Jack asked her not to talk to themC.She was too weak to say anythingD.Joe would write about it in his writing4.What does the word ―flame‖ in the last paragraph refer to?A.Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack’s horse.D. The fire.5.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.Rescue of Joe Brook.B. Courage of Jack Billabong.B.Love of a Young Girl. D. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoI came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impress ive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villages or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually exp anding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.6.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are _________.A. still very activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors7. The local grocer’s shop is expanding because___________.A. the competition there is weakB. it is a place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable8. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A. Prices there are much higher.B. Customers often have to queue up.C. Customers can order by telephone.D. Their personal services are satisfactory.9. How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A. They don’t think it a trouble.B. They don’t think it worthwhile.C. They don’t consider it a good deal.D. They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.10. One special feature of the village shop is that _________.A. there is a very wide range of goods availableB. customers can order goods by word of mouthC. customers have to order goods one hour earlierD. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPassage ThreeMost Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutritious diet and daily routines to maintain good health. Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.Most have learned, however, that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been intense and effective. However, most people dislike being warned that they shouldn’t do somethi ng. It is a kind of psychological resistance.Yet, all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a warning on the package. The warning is simple, but the message is clear: smoking and drinking are hazardous to health. The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the customer to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display warning. There are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases.The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind. It goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone who is operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol. Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warnings appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.11. Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will___________.A. make them look fashionableB. help them keep a nutritious dietC. make them conscious of their healthD. show their healthy images to others12. In the case of smoking and drinking, most people__________.A. ignore the campaigns against themB. are aware of the dangers they causeC. do not really believe their dangersD. participate in campaigns against them13. It can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is _________.A. short-livedB. long-standingC. widespreadD. well organized14. Tobacco advertising is __________.A. popularizedB. restrictedC. bannedD. disliked15. Warnings against drinking are usually directed at _________.A. civiliansB. car driversC. young peopleD. some groups of peoplePassage FourToday, there is no such thing as a ―typical‖ college student. People of all ages are enrolled in colleges. Though the concept of college may be the same for all students, the stress and future goals are different. The college students most people think of usually range in age from 18-21, and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result, they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do. They are responsible for their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation. The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older, and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselves. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. Thy have been on their own for a while, and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years. Most important to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.Though they may come to college for different reasons, the result is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families. As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.So in our colleges and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams. Where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.16. The passage is mainly concerned with the change of __________.A. college administrationB. college studentsC. college coursesD. college life17. In the past college students usually__________.A. lived with their parentsB. found good jobs easilyC. had much time to spareD. had no burden of raising a family18. College students of the new type __________.A. enjoy freedom once againB. are worried about their parentsC. aim at a new job or promotionD. study harder than other students19. One thing that the younger and older college students share is _________.A. their hope for a better lifeB. equal job opportunitiesC. their future plansD. chances to get promotion20. The author seems to approve of _________.A. college students raising a familyB. college students living on their parentsC. older people going back to collegeD. the students’ struggle for freedomPassage FiveMost personal managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection of process, but we usually pick a candidate lies or is less than completely honest. ―This can be a serious problem for employers,‖ explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. ―The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half truths rather than complete lies.‖ Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that s eem strange. ―Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all ind icate discomfort.‖Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure onthose who are being less than completely honest.1.The best title of this passage can be__________.A.How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD.Advantages of Job Interviews2.The liars hard to recognize are those who tell__________.A. complete truthsB. complete liesC. partial truthsD. mainly truths3. How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?A. By leaving out some necessary information.B. By providing more information than needed.C. By using their body language.D. By telling some unbelievable lies.4. In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conrad suggests that we______.A. examine the resumes carefullyB. inspect the candidates aggressivelyC. correct the resumes intentionallyD. compare one’s resumes with others’5. What is the author’s attitude towards job interview?A. Most objective.B. Too subjective.C. Suspicious.D. Credulous.Passage SixOur world is wonderful with birds that are absolutely amazing and unbelievable. One kind of such birds is the coot—a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies something of an old fool. ―The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize and count its eggs,‖ says behavioral ecologist Bruce Lyon of the University of California at Santa Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the unusual way the animals compete: One coot will put its eggs secretly into another’s nest t o trick the host into raising the invader’s eggs. But nest owners use their wits to fight back, Lyon finds.Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Williams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. Of these, 160 coot nests received eggs from unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however. About half the time, coot parents rejected the strange eggs completely, usually by burying them deep in the nest. ―Foreign eggs were not disappearing by chance—and that can only mean the birds were recognizing them,‖ Lyon says. Apparently, the coots were alerted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreign eggs. In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable position at the border area of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.Even if a mother coot didn’t remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots someho w kept a count of both their owneggs and the suspicious ones. ―That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing example of counting in a wild animal world,‖ the ecologist concluded.6.The meaning of the bird’s name ―coot‖ probably is ___________.A. wonderful and amazingB. unusual and remarkableC. secret and unbelievableD. old and silly7. In the passage, ―foreign eggs ‖ refers to _________.A. the eggs of the nest ownersB. the eggs of the invadersC. the eggs from foreign countriesD. the eggs unable to be hatched8. Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?A. To steal some eggs from other nests.B. To put their own eggs into others’ nests.C. To hatch other coots’ eggs.D. To protect their own eggs.9. Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?I. Burying them deep in the nests.II. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.III. Hatching them as their own.A.I only.B. II only.C. I and II.D. I, II and III.10. Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believes that the coot has?A. To trick other coots.B. To fight back the tricks.C. To be alert to the foreign eggs.D. To recognize and count its own eggs.Passage SevenIt almost sounds unbelievable yet it is true. Research facts suggest that DNA, the basicbuilding block of life, could also be the basis of a powerful new generation of computers.Computers store data in strings of digits made up of the numbers 0 and 1. Living things store information with molecules represented by the letters A, T, C and G. There were other similarities. Adleman, an American scientist, noticed and soon he was sketching out the basics of DNA computing. Those basic sketches have long since been replaced by hard science. Now, a handful of researchers are creating tiny biology-based computers, hoping to harness the power of life itself.They call their creations ―machines‖ and ―devices‖. Really, they are nothing more than test tubes full of DNA-rich water. Yet they have managed to use this liquid to answer complex sums and spit out data.The problems solved by DNA computers so far are, though, basic. But the researchers hope to someday inject the tiny computers into human to kill viruses, breathe life into dead cells, and otherwise keep us healthy.They’re also hoping that the computers will be able to self-replicate and grow into processors so powerful they can handle prob lems too complex for any of today’s computers.What these researchers are essentially trying to do is to control, predict and understand life itself. So, there’ little wonder that their machines are decades away from being useful.U. S. scientists are developing a biology-based machine that doesn’t need hands on human help to compute. An Israeli scientist envisions (fit) programming tiny molecules with medical information and injecting them into people. He received a U.S. patent in 2001 for a ―computer‖ within a single droplet of water that uses DNA molecules as input/output, software and hardware.―This clever use of DNA computation may eventually lead to practical applications, ‖ Adleman said.11. What did the American scientist Adleman do according to the last sentence of the paragraph?A. DNA, the basic building block of life.B. Strings of digits symbolized by numbers 0 and 1.C. Basic principles on a DNA computer.D. DNA computer ready for use.12. By ―they are nothing more than test tubes full of DNA-rich water‖ in Paragraph 3, the authormay mean that ___________.A. they are simple test tubesB. they look very simple but can function as a computerC. they are simple test tubes full of waterD. they are containers full of DNA molecules13. Which of the following is NOT included in the functions of the DNA computer researchersexpect to perform?A. Virus killing.B. Self-reproduction.C. Injection of DNA computers.D. The revival of dead cells.14. For which of the following has the Israeli scientist received the U.S. patent in 2001?A. His idea of medical use of DNA computer.B. A single droplet of water with DNA molecules.C. A prototype of DNA computer with expected functions.D. A DNA computer for practical application.15. The word ―self-replicate‖ is used in the context to mean________.A. self-reproduceB. self-repeatC. self-respectD. self-controlPassage EightTwo separate studies last year confirmed that infants are a lot smarter than we thought they were.In the first study, psychologist Marie Cheour and her colleagues at the University of Turku in Finland found that infants just two days old can distinguish something irregular in speech while they sleep. In an overnight experiment, 15 newborns slept while a computer played a common Finnish vowel repeatedly along with a sound that’s never used in Finnish. A second group of infants heard nothing; a third group heard non-speech sounds. The next morning, the researchers recorded the brain waves of all the groups as the computer played. Only those newborns exposed to the audio program of speech sounds during sleep showed a response to the different vowels, suggesting that they had learned to distinguish between the two kinds of sounds while they slept.In a second study, developmental psychologist Gyorgy Gergely of the Hungarian Academy of Science in Budapest found that infants decide just how much to imitate. A 1988 study had shown that 14-month-old infants will imitate odd behavior – even the old act of turning on a special lamp by touching it with the head. Gergely decided to show two groups of infants that same act in two different contexts. When one group saw a woman turn on the lamp with her head while her hands were free, most imitated her. When another group saw the woman turn on the lamp with her head while using her hands to hold a blanket around her, most chose to turn on the lamp with their hands, not their heads. They evidently figured the demonstrator in the second setting used her head only because her hands were not free. ―It seems babies do a lot of figuring out of whether it is wise to imitate or not, based on their own situation,‖ Gergely says.16. The purpose of the first study was to see whether the newborns could ________.A. sleep well while listening to the soundsB. know the difference in speech while sleepingC. respond to speech sounds during sleepD. learn to play a computer when they sleep17. The brain waves showed that _________ had a response to the different vowel sounds.A. only the first groupB. only the second groupC. only the third groupD. all the groups18. The second study found out that the older babies ___________.A. were taught to turn on the lamps with their handsB. learned to turn on the lamps with their headsC. learned to free their handsD. could imitate strange behavior19. The word ―demonstrator‖ near the end of Paragraph 3 refers to___________.A. Marie CheourB. Gyorgy GergelyC. the womanD. the colleague20. The two separate studies showed that babies are_________.A. much smarter than we areB. much smarter than they were thought ofC. quite clever to distinguishD. very quick to imitateDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。

基础英语1复习题厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《基础英语1》复习题一、阅读理解Passage OneEvery day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women run very slowly for long distances. This slow running is called jogging. Why has jogging become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear that it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.How fast should you go if you take jogging exercise? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty talking, you are going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you too can run in a Marathon. Thousands of people do.1.What is jogging according to this passage?A. Slow running for long distances.B. Slow running for short distances.C. Fast running for short distances.D. Fast running for long distances.2.Which of the following is not true about jogging according to this passage?A. It helps strengthen your heart.B. It helps increase your weight.C. It makes you feel better about yourselves.D. It has become very popular among the people.3.How fast should you jog according to this passage?A. Y ou should run as if you were taking a walk.B. Y ou should talk to your friend and let him tell you how fast you should run.C. Y ou should run at a speed that you do not feel difficult talking with friends.D. If you feel comfortable, just run as fast as you can.4.What is the proper way to start jogging exercise?A. Y ou should walk at the beginning stage.B. Y ou should run for a short distance at first.C. Y ou should walk the first two or three weeks and then practice running.D. Y ou should talk to your friends and ask for their advice first.5.How should you increase your jogging distance?A. Y ou should increase half a mile every two weeks.B. Y ou should increase a quarter of mile every two or four weeks.C. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.D. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every three weeks or so.Passage TwoIn most large cities, it is impossible to be served a meal at any hour of the day and night. Many restaurants close on Sunday. Check the telephone book for the locations and hours of restaurants that are open on Sundays or late at night. If you are outside a major city, it may be difficult to find an eating placethat will serve dinner after 8:30 p.m., although coffee shops and drugstores are usually open late.Some places offer Sunday “brunch”, which is a combination of breakfast and lunch, served at about 11:30 or noon, for late Sunday sleepers.In private homes, eating times vary considerably. In cities, the main meal is usually served in the evening, at about 7:00 or 7:30 p.m.. Many people who work in large cities such as New Y ork or Washington, for example, live an hour or more from their office. In general, however, Americans dine relatively early; 6:30 p.m. is quite common for dinner. On farms, however, the main meal may be served at noon, probably because people who live on farm begin their day so much earlier than those who live in cities.6. Where can you find information about restaurants that are open on Sundays?A. In newspapers.B. In the telephone book.C. At drugstores.D. Over the radio on Sundays.7. Outside a big city, what kind of shops are usually open late?A. Big restaurants.B. Coffee shops.C. Department stores.D. Many eating places.8. What does the word “brunch” mean?A. An early breakfast.B. An expensive meal at noon.C. A special dinner for late sleepers.D. A combination of breakfast and lunch.9. In general, what time is common for Americans to havedinner?A. 6: 30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.10. When may the main meal be served on farms?A. Early in the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.Passage ThreeAt the beginning of the 20th century, a new music called Jazz was born in NewOrleans. It was a kind of lively music intended to make people happy, but it was not so much a kind of music as a style of playing. The New Orleans musicians learned to work together to produce a relaxed beat. The beat is so powerful that the listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.The best and almost the only place to hear the original New Orleans jazz is in Preservation Hall in the French Quarter of the city. There, seven different bands, made up mostly of very old men, play the old music for four and a half hours each evening. Some of the people in the audience are tourists, but most are serious music lovers who are willing to spend time sitting on plain wooden chairs and benches, and even on the floor. The musicians play the music they want to play, but the audience can ask for a particular song if they are willing to pay for it. Traditional songs cost one dollar and all others cost two.Old-style New Orleans jazz is in danger of disappearingbecause the players are getting old. Many of them are well over seventy. The music did disappear once before, when people lost interest in it and the musicians had to make their living doing other things. But in 1938 the current jazz revival began, when music historian William Russell found the famous trumpet player Bunk Johnson working in the fields and brought him back to New Orleans to play. When Preservation Hall reopened in 1961, the old music finally had a place to live again, and its popularity had grown ever since.11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The revival of old-style jazz music in New Orleans.B. The popularity of jazz music in New Orleans.C. Jazz music and audience paritcipation.D. The ups and downs of old-style jazz musc in New Orleans.12. What was most unusual about New Orleans jazz bands?A. They only played for serious misic lovers.B. Most members of the bands were quite advanced in years.C. They provided old-style jazz.D. The members of the bands played old music fro hours every evening.13. Who was Bunk Johnson?A. A serious music lover.B. A music historian.C. A famous jazz musician.D. A well-known jazz band leader.14. When did Preservation Hall reopen?A. In 1961.B. In 1938.C. In the early 1900s.D. In the late 1900s.15. Why did jazz disappear once before?A. The musicians were too old to play.B. The audience had lost interest in it.C. The bands were short of good trumpet players.D. Preservation Hall was closed.二、词汇与语法结构1、The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river.A. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span2、If you are careless, you’ll _____ trou ble.A.feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into3、You look awful, I think you'd better ______ a doctor.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw4、To know about Britain and the British people, he made many social ______ while he was studying in that country.A. contactsB. compactsC. contractsD. concerns5、He told the story as if it _____ to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. was happenedD. would happen6、Canada has two official languages, _______.A. the French and the EnglishB. French and EnglishC. they are French and EnglishD. the French and English7、_______ that John spent ten dollar.A. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book8、These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning.A.appearedB.improvedC.controlled9、I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.D.pleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager10、Since you have made the _____, you should keep it.A. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress11、His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food hehad eaten.A. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12、Who shall I give this paper to?You can give it to _____. It doesn't matter.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. someone13、She was awarded a prize for the film.A. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded14、When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them.A. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting15、I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ atall.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking16、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted17、It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes.B. greetC. smileD. forgive18、The water was so clear that it _____ the trees on the river bank.A. shadedB. imaginedC. reflectedD. photographed19、Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children.A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised20、I don't agree with _____ you've just said.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. this21、A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down22、Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under23、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ____ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. as thoughC. now thatD. as for24、Your car is ______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike25、My car _____ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. fell overC. broke downD. broke up26、He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left.A.gave inB. gave uC. threw upD. gave off27、“Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.”A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars28、You are the only person here ________ knows me.A. whomB. oneC. whichD. who29、No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and _____ without our modernmachines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut, movedB. were cut, moveC. were cut, movedD. are cut, move30、The English test has been put off _____ next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till31、Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a jobapplication.A. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement32、If we ____ French school ____ British schools, we findthere are manydifferences./doc/136834121.html,pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from33、There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is ____ strongest.A. aB. anC. theD. one34、If I ______ you, I would not take this dangerous job.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35、The teacher came in and told the class _____ talking.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. to stop三、完形填空The relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master. 3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been 4 for food. In spite of the 5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork 6 consumed every day. At work and at play we 7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmerwould be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___1___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___2__ chimpanzees ____3___ tools from grass. They put these grass ___4___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___5___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___6___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___7___ solutions to problems it ___8____ in its ___9____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___10___ between man and the chimpanzee.1.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful2.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked3.A. devising /doc/136834121.html,ing C. catching D. holding4.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves5.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time6.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates7.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional8.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises9.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment10.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __1__ bloo d or marriage，” “two adults and their children，” “all those people __2__ from a common ancestor，” “a household，” and so on. Some people think of a family __3__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __4__ of us，family means the group of relatives __5 __ far away from home. For others，having a __6__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__7__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__8__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __9__，of love and security __10__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.1. A. to B. for C. after D. by2. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended3. A. by B. as C. from D. for4. A. some B. other C. most D. one5. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live6. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house7. A. while B. why C. where D. which8. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question9. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged10. A. what B. this C. that D. such四、汉译英、英译汉1. 如何减少成本是这个工厂主要考虑的问题.2. 我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色,但这里可选择的颜色不多.3. 她非常喜欢这件大衣, 但是没钱买.4. 他没有按时完成工作, 但这不是他的错.5. 我在做重大决定之前总会问问我父母的意见.答案1. How to reduce the production cost is a major concern of this factory.2. I don’t like the color of the dress, but there are not many choices here.3. She likes the coat very much, but she can’t afford it.4. He didn’t finish the work on time, but it was not his fault.5. I always ask the opinion of my parents before I make big decisions.。

《基础英语2》复习题I Vocabulary and Structure 30%1. We have continued to work for one week, and the work is __C___ finished.A. all the moreB. no moreC. more or lessD. what is more2. I forgot that I had presented him__ C___ a dictionary.A. toB. /C. withD. about3. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and__B___ in a quietneighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all4. The case against Robert Jones was ___B__ for lack of evidence.A. discoveredB. dismissedC. eliminatedD. resigned5. There were some__A___ flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal6. She never laughed, __D___ lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever7. It was ___D__ that the queen would visit China next year.A. producedB. reviewedC. exposedD. revealed8. The change in government is a/an ___A__ event of our time.A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. external9. If you decrease the__B___ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A. partB. portionC. sectionD. share10. Only in that way___C__ English well.A. we can learnB. we will learnC. can we learnD. can learn we11.___A__, if he does not learn he knows nothing.A. Be a man ever so cleverB. A man is ever so cleverC. So clever as a man everD. Not matter how clever he12. Although he had got the scholarship, he decided to___C__ his efforts on his study.A. hold upB. hold onC. keep onD. keep up13. More than 30 applicants__A__ for the post of sales manager but only one willbe the lucky winner.A. competeB. challengeC. intendD. ruin14. The Hope Project is aimed to help those who are too poor to go to school. Untilnow, many girls __B___ the project.A. benefit ofB. benefit fromC. benefit at . benefit in15. The young wife was so__A__ that she forgot to turn off the gas and went out.A. carelessB. carefulC. careD. carefully16. Learning that John had found a girlfriend online, I was _D__ with surprise.A. speechB. speechfulC. speechifyD. speechless17. The excited children __C____loudly when their mother asked them to go to bedearly.A. objectedB. opposedC. protestedD. proposed18. The latest development of the manned spaceship was __A____to the mediayesterday and made all of us excited.A. releasedB. relievedC. removedD. relaxed19. During the vacation, business at the snack bars near the school __A___ toalmost nothing.A. shrankB. fadedC. contractedD. downsized20. Developed countries had a responsibility to __D___ global economic growth tohelp new democracies.A. influenceB. affectC. urgeD. foster21. When the fire broke up, the people who lived in this building were __D___ andfought their way out.A. scaredB. frightenedC. fearedD. panicked22. The angry doctor ___B__ at the nurse for not preparing well enough for thesurgery, which made the nurse burst into tears.A. yelledB. shoutedC. screamedD. cried23. My mother seemed to have something on her mind and was __D___ no mood tolook at my school report.A. atB. ofC. withD. in24. Mark Twain tried many ways to memorize his speech and finally found an_C_one.A. efficientB. affectiveC. effectiveD. effect25. Not only__A___ have poorer memories they also had trouble telling important information from insignificant details.A. did active smokers tend toB. active smokers tended toC. a parent would choseD. would a parent choose26. Bacteria is so small that__D___ a microscope can it be examined.A. upon usingB. only by usingC. after usingD. by using27. ___D__ had the top designers laid down the law when women all over the world rushed to obey.A. No soonerB. RarelyC. OnlyD. Scarcely28. Bacteria is s small that __D____a microscope.A. upon usingB. only by usingC. after usingD. by using29. The middle-age people had better be careful about what they eat or they___B___ to gain overweigh.A．mention B. tend C. intend D. sensible30. Without ___A___ permission, visitors are not allowed to photograph these tare paintings in the museum.A. particularB. particleC. positiveD. EmphasizeII ．Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked a, b, c and d. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OnePassage 1One day in 1754, a man went to the market in Florence, Italy, and bought some meat. The shopkeeper wrapped the meat in a piece of paper and the man took it home. When he unwrapped the meat, he was surprised to see some old writing on the paper.This man was in charge of the public library, so he knew a lot about old books and old writing. He realized that the paper was a page of scientific notes."Only one man wrote like that," the librarian said to himself. "It was Galileo who wrote these notes!"Who was Galileo? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist. He was a man of ideas, but he was also a man of action. He made many experiments in order to find out more about the earth and the universe. Galileo believed that scientists should not only sit in universities and talk about theory; they should also make practical experiments and learn from the results.Galileo wrote down notes of all the experiments he made. After Galileo's death in 1642, Viviani, one of his students, collected the notes together and put them into his own library. However, when Viviani died, nobody looked at Galileo's notes any longer. For many years, people forgot about them.The librarian hurried back to the market and asked the shopkeeper where he had got the paper from. The shopkeeper led him to the house where he bought the paper from. In the house, the librarian found many more of Galileo's notes. The family gave them to him.In this way, a large number of important notes about Galileo's experiments were saved.31.The librarian got Galileo's notes from __D__.A the butcherB VivianiC a family living in Viviani's houseD the market near Viviani's house32.Which statement about Galileo is NOT true? AA He was full of ideas.B He did a lot of experiments.C He was an Italian.D He gave his notes to Viviani.33.Which statement about Viviani is NOT true? CA He kept Galileo's notes.B He was Galileo's student.C He passed on the notes to his daughter.D He was as famous as Galileo.34.After Viviani's death, the notes __D__.A were given to one of his friendsB were left somewhere in his houseC were lostD lost its value35.It can be inferred from the story that __A__.A the family was unaware that they had Galileo's notesB the librarian bought the notesC Viviani gave the notes to the familyD the shopkeeper informed the librarian of the notesPassage TwoWomen often say they feel the effects of alcohol more than men do, even ifthey drink the same amount relative to body size. Now there’s medical evidence th at women do become affected more quickly, in part because their stomachs are less able to break down alcohol.Scientists have found that, in general, about 30 percent more alcohol appears in the bloodstreams of women than of men of similar weight after up to two drinks have been consumed. And considering that men are usually bigger than women, the findings suggest that the first drink for a woman may have the same effect as the first two drinks for a man.Some of the alcohol that people drink is broken down by a stomach enzyme(酶) and never reaches the bloodstream. Since the stomach enzyme is half as active in women as in men, more of what women drink enters the bloodstream in the form of pure alcohol. It is also found that the enzyme activity is lower in alcoholics －particularly women －who had no noticeable protection. This may help explain why more alcoholic women suffer from liver damage than alcoholic men.36. " break down" in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _B___.A. "split into"B. "decompose"C. "share"D. "cut down"37. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage? AA. Women are affected more quickly by alcohol than men.B. One drink a woman have may have the same effect as two drinks for a man.C. Men can drink more alcohol than women.D. Women are more likely to get drunk.38. Women's stomachs are less active because ___C_.A. they are of smaller sizeB. they do not often exerciseC. their stomach enzyme is less activeD. they usually drink less39. The enzyme activity is the lowest in __C__.A. women who do not drinkB. men who do not drinkC. women who often drinkD. men who often drink40.Men may be in advantageous position over women in drinking because __D__.A. they are stronger and of bigger sizeB. their livers are more resistant to liver damageC. they have a bigger stomachD. less alcohol they drink will appear in the bloodstreamPassage ThreeExtra money does buy some happiness. But not as much as many people would think. Recently, two economists have constructed a sort of happiness index that assigns”3” to “very happy”, “2” to “pretty happy” and “1” to “not too happy”, and thus they reckon that an extra dollar provides 0.000004.9 in additional happiness. Or $10.000 would give you 0.04 units of extra happiness.The two economists, using this index, assign a dollar value to other factors that are associate with more or less happiness. They find:Second and following marriages are less happy than first marriages on average.A 16-year-old boy whose parents divorced has a lower level of well-being in adulthood.Other findings include:To bring African-Americans up to average happiness levels, they would need anextra $30.000 in annual income.This, the authors guess, may be the impact of racial prejudice. Over the past few decades, however, their happiness level has risen. “Blacks have made up some ground,” they say.Unemployment is highly dama ging to men’s happiness. It would take $60.000 a year to make up for being jobless.Men’s happiness has trended up. Women’s sense of well-being, though higher than that of men, had fallen” noticeably”.Policies aimed at ending prejudice against women in fact have not increased their happiness on the whole.The educated people tend to be happier than those who are less educated. Many people may think that this is because they have higher income that often goed with greater education. But in fact even when separated from the higher income, the educated may have a higher sense of well-being.Happiness and life satisfaction are U-shaped according to age. In the United States, people’s sense of well-being goes down to a low around 40 and then rises.Perhaps, the authors suggest, people adapt to their circumstances, give up some unfulfilled ambition by the middle of their lives, and enjoy life more.Generally the number o children and siblings a person has doesn’t have an impact on both children and siblings. Some scientists found in their separate study, ” The Rising Well-Being of the Young”.41. Extra money___C__.A. may buy some happinessB. can buy as much happiness as people expectC. is certain to buy some happinessD. is impossible to buy happiness42. Which of the following statements is not true? CA. Generally, first marriages are the happiest ones.B. Parents’ divorce will also decrease the children’s happiness.C. African-Americans ten to be happier than other people.D. Being jobless will decrease men’s happiness level.43. The passage states that __A___.A. women’s happiness level has gone down sharplyB. the educated people ten to be happier than less educated people becausethey have higher incomeC. women tend to be less happy than men because there exists prejudiceagainst womenD. higher income will certainly go with greater education44. generally, ___B__ have the lowest sense of well-being.A. people above 40B. people around 40C. people under 40D. people under 3045. A good title for this passage is “__B___”.A. Happiness LevelB. Happiness IndexC. Happiness and Life SatisfactionD. Sense of Well-BeingPassage FourThe Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns.At the same time,they are one of the most ntellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual (仪式) made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a "Welcome"; when he leaves, his host will tell him "You will be welcome again". These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travellers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.46. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in __B__.A) their strictness in social activities and friendliness in entertaining guestsB) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideasC) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big partiesD) their specific ritual and concern about good manners47."Invariably" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with _D__.A) "often" B) "usually" C) "sometimes" D) "always"48. It cannot be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are _A___.A) hard-working B) polite C) considerate D) efficient49. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritual doesn’t include __D__.A) greetings B) bows C) handshaking D) embraces50. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.B) The Swedes' homes are among the best equipped ones in the world.C) Travelers will be most satisfied when travelling in Sweden.D) It's very convenient to make a call in booths in Sweden.III Cloze 20%If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (51) in your work would depend, to (52) great extent, (53) your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. (54) the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (55) begins ajob convinced that he isn't going to like it or is (56) that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (57) his belief that he is probably as capable (58) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (59) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. (60) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw (61) hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize (62) the strength and overcome the (63) that you bring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first (64) stock of swheres you stand now. (65) we get further along in the book, we’ll be (66) in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening (67) skills. However, (68) begin with, you should pause (69) examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (70) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.51.A.improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement52.A.a B. the C. some D. certain53.A.in B. on C. of D. to54.A.Out of B. Of C. To D. Into55.A.who B. what C. that D. which56.A.ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely57.A.onto B. on C. off D. in58.A.to B. at C. of D. for59.A.near B. on C. by D. at60.A.Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been61.A.being B. been C. are D. is62.A.except B. but C. for D. on63.A.idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage64.A.make B. take C. do D. give65.A.as B. till C. over D. out66.A.deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing67.A.learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn68.A.around B. to C. from D. beside69.A.to B. onto C. into D. with70.A.intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness第二篇解析:51.【答案】C 本句的意思是:―成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。

八年级上册英语期末复习试题班级 _______ 姓名 ___________ 学号_______Unit 10一.用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. If you give me time, I _______ (find) the soluti on.2. If you want to pass, you ________ (have to) study hard.3. What ________ (happen) if they don ' t agree witleeiachoth4. Beckham is a famous football _______ (play).5. My father made a livi ng by ______ (sell)small toys whe nhe was young.6. Did the childre n enjoy _____ (they)i n the party last Sunday?7. The college graduate enjo yed _____ (teach)i n the poor mountain area8. He _____ (have)a great time if he ______ (come)to theparty tomorrow.9. I thi nk tomorrow is a good time ____ (have)the party,Everyone ________________________ (have)fun at that time.10. Half the class ______ (stay)at home on the weeke ndnow.11. I will also be able ______ (work)outside sometimes.12. What about ______ (liste n)to the radio?13. The ____ (three)shirt is the ni cest of all.14. This bag is much ______ (big)tha n that one.15. Most stude nts spe nt more tha n one hour(write)the compositi on.16. All of us were surprised ___ (see)how America ns abusedthe Iraqi pris on ers.17. I don't know if he __(come)tomorrow, but if he__(come)tomorrow, I'll let you.18. ______ (join )the Lions, and you ______ (become)agreat soccer player.19. I n the past, Peter _____ (spe nd )a lot of time every day _____20. If he ____ (stay)at home, he'll be sorry.21. I am lear ning how ____ (swim).22. Many of my frie nds are ___ (lawyer).23. _____ (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.24. Could you tell us the _____ (different)between these two styles of music?二.句型转换。

英语基础测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20题）1. I ____ tennis every weekend.a) playb) am playc) is playd) playing2. Could you please ____ the window? It's too hot in here.a) openb) to openc) openingd) opened3. She ____ a book when I saw her yesterday.a) readsb) is readingc) was readingd) has read4. The train ____ at 8 o'clock in the morning.a) leavesc) is leavingd) leave5. My brother is ____ than me.a) tallestb) more tallc) tallerd) tall6. We haven't seen each other ____ a long time.a) sinceb) forc) duringd) in7. I'm tired. I think I ____ a rest.a) needb) needsc) needingd) needed8. They ____ dinner when we arrived.b) hasc) are havingd) were having9. ____ you like some help with your bags?a) Dob) Doesc) Didd) Will10. The hotel is ____ the street.a) acrossb) overc) besided) through11. She ____ her homework before she went to bed.a) doesb) didc) had doned) have done12. David ____ to the gym three times a week.a) gob) is goingc) goesd) has gone13. Could you please turn ____ the music? It's too loud.a) onb) offc) upd) down14. Sarah and Alan ____ married for 10 years.a) have beenb) has beenc) had beend) have15. I ____ to the supermarket to buy some groceries.a) gob) am goingc) goesd) had gone16. How ____ books do you have on the shelf?a) muchb) manyc) mored) most17. My parents ____ in a small town when they were young.a) livesb) have livedc) livedd) are living18. You can borrow the car ____ you promise to drive carefully.a) as soon asb) as long asc) as often asd) as far as19. My sister is ____ than me, but she's not as tall as I am.a) youngerb) youngc) more youngd) the young20. The weather is really nice. Let's ____ for a walk.a) goingb) goc) to god) goes二、完型填空（每题1分，共10题）My name is Tom and I'm 1 a teacher. I work at a 2 school near my house.I 3 to work every day because I 4 a car. My students are nice and 5 . They are 6 at English. We have a lot of 7 together. Sometimes we 8 English songs or play games to help them 9 the language better. 10 , I really enjoy my job.1. a) nowb) alsoc) usuallyd) only2. a) bigb) smallc) oldd) newb) walkedc) walkingd) am walking4. a) don't haveb) doesn't havec) isn't haved) didn't have5. a) friendlyb) unfriendlyc) excitedd) bored6. a) weakb) goodc) badd) poor7. a) testsb) homeworkc) exams8. a) listenb) listensc) listeningd) listened9. a) learnb) learnsc) to learnd) learning10. a) In conclusionb) Howeverc) As a resultd) On the contrary三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题）Passage 1Mark is a student at high school. He loves sports and plays basketball for his school team. Last week, his team played a game against the best team in the city. It was a very important game. There were a lot of people watching. Mark was very 11 and nervous. He wanted to play well, but he made some mistakes. His team lost the game, but he felt 12 after the game.11. a) happyb) sadc) angryd) tired12. a) proudb) embarrassedc) disappointedd) surprisedPassage 2Emma is a teacher. She loves reading and she wants to share her love for books with her students. Every week, she brings new books to her classroom and lets her students borrow them. She also reads stories to them during class. She believes that reading is important for children as it helps improve their vocabulary and imagination.Passage 3In the small town of Greenville, there is a beautiful park with a lake. People can go boating on the lake or have picnics in the park. There are also many walking and cycling trails for people to enjoy. It's a popular place for families to spend time together on weekends.Passage 4Yesterday, Tina went shopping at the mall. She bought a new dress, a pair of shoes, and some accessories. She also had lunch at the food court. She spent the whole day there and had a great time.Passage 5Mike is a doctor. He works at a hospital in the city center. He sees many patients every day and helps them with their health problems. He works long hours, but he enjoys his job and finds it very rewarding.四、写作（20分）请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题含解析一、选择题1．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 2．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a3．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a二、选择题4．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one5．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody三、选择题6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题7．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring8．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively五、选择题9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between六、选择题11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off七、选择题13．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should八、选择题14．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how九、选择题16．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far十、选择题18．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 十一、选择题20．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed21．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep22．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand23．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 24．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on十二、选择题25．Don’t be crazy abo ut computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题26．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did27．W e haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet十四、选择题28．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when the y are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words十五、选择题29．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 30．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 31．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank y ou very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .十六、选择题32．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch33．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads34．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write十七、选择题35．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 36．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 37．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 38．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十八、选择题39．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone40．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A．will gather B．gatherC．will be gathering D．are gathering41．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were42．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns43．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had44．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming十九、选择题45．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose48．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which49．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题50．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。

英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。

七年级英语下册复习题一、单项选择。

( )1. It’s very kind _____ you _____ help us.A. for, ofB. of, toC. of, for( )3. What __ ___ your mother _______?------- She is a doctor.A. is, doB. does, doC. are, do( )4.--- Could I speak to Mike, please?--- Yes, ________A. I’m Mike.B. speakingC. This is me.( )5. There __ ___ some water in the bottle.A. isB. areC. has( )6. This is my bedroom. You can see a photo of my family ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. behind( )7 . _____ __ bottles do we need?A. How muchB. How manyC. what( )9. is it today?─ It’s Sunday.A. What’s dayB. What’s the dateC. What day( )10. _____ do you think of our geography lesson?---- It’s interesting.A. WhatB. HowC. Why( )11. Tom likes TV.A. watchingB. seeingC. reading( )12. — _______ do you usually go to school?— I usually go to school ______ foot.A. How, toB. How, onC. What, toD. What, on ( )13. —______ does he go to the library?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many ( )14. They ______ an English class now .A. is havingB. havingC. are havingD. are have( )15. Thank you ______ hard work.A. for youB. to yourC. for yourD. to you( )16. There ______ a book and some pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. /D. be( )17. — _ _____ is the way to the hospital?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. WhichB. WhereC. howD. /( )18 — ____ __ was she born?— She was born_ _____ China.A. When, inB. Where, inC. Where, onD.When, on( )19. She was born ______ July _____ _, 1993.A. in, 22thB. on, 22thC. on, 22ndD. in, 22nd( )20. I can play ______ piano.but I can＇t play ＿＿football.A. a ; theB. an ; theC. the ; aD. the ; /( )21. — ___ ___ was the weather yesterday?— It was ______.A. What, rainB. What, rainyC. How, rainD. How, rainy( )22—Do you want to sing Chinese songs＿＿English songs？—Chinese songs .A. butB. andC. orD. when( )23. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits ( )24. —How do you go to work?—I usually go to work _____.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars ( )25. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _____.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t ( )26. Find the answer _____ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. for ( )27. —__ ___ will you stay in America?—About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How ( )28. She’s good at _____.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads ( )29. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening.—__ ___.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea( )30. TV too much is bad for your eyes.A. WatchingB. WatchedC. WatchesD. Watch ( )31. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?—Sorry. I’m new here.—_ ____.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank you( )32. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—_____, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. I’d likeC. Yes, I’d love toD. Why not( )33. The flowers smell _ ____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well （）34. It’ time lunch.A. toB. haveC. forD. in（）35. His bike is new. What about ?A. yourB. youC. meD. yours （）36.—I think he likes Chinese very much.—Why do you think ?A. itB. thatC. soD. this（）37.—Kangkang, are you waiting Jane?—Yes, I am. A. to B. at C. of D. for（）38. —does the math class finish?—A t about 5 o’lock.A. HowB. How oftenC. What timeD. Where（）39. This is favorite film star.A. mineB. meC. ID. my （）40. —What’re yo u doing?—I’m my pencil.A. findingB. lookingC. readingD. looking for （）41. They always look .A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. much （）42. We don’t like meat . It tastes terrible.A. a lotB. very muchC. at allD. a little ( )43. —grade do you teach, Mr.Lee? —Grade Seven.A. HowB. WhoC. WhyD. Which （）44.I have ________old pen and my brother has _______ new one.A.a, anB.an, aC.a, a（）45. _____ __there any lamps on the table?（）46.The keys are on the desk. Please _ _________.A.put them awayB.put away themC.put them on（）47.Walk__ _____this street, and you can see it.（）48.Which is the ___ ______ to the bank?（）49.There________ some good news _________ the newspaper.A.are, inB.are, onC.is, in（）50.—Where ________your neighbor live?—He lives _ _________ the second floor.A.does, onB.do, onC.do, in( ) 51. Linda, please these flowers the classroom.A. bring, inB. take, inC. take, to( ) 52. What about there by bus, Tom?A. to goB. goingC. go( ) 53. I’m the blackboard, but I can’t any words.A. looking, seeB. looking at, seeC. seeing, look at ( ) 54. She is going to buy a present her mother.A. toB. ofC. for( ) 55. He was ill in hospital yesterday.A. /B. aC. the( ) 56. February is from other members It has 28 days or 29.A. differentB. sameC. funny( ) 57. Maria sang a song English the party.A. in, atB. in, inC. with, in ( ) 58. —What was the date yesterday (昨天)？—.A. It was June 2ndB. It’s May 8th, 1995C. It was Sunday ( ) 59. Michael America on a cold spring morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. left( )60. —Which is ______ season in Beijing?—I think it’s fall.A. betterB. the bestC. best ( )61. The snow is __ ______.A. heavilyB. heavyC. big ( ) 6. It was _ _____ and hot all day.A. sunyB. sunC. sunny( ) 62. _ _______ a fine day!A. HowB. WhatC. It( )63. Fall __ ____ summer.A. come afterB. come beforeC. comes after ( )64. It __ _____ cold now. It __ _______ get warmer later on.A. is, isB. is, willC. will, will ( )65. The weather _ ________ warm.A. getsB. getC. getting ( )66.—What’s the weather ______ today?—It’s ______ warm.A. like; good andB. likes; nice andC. like; nice and( ) 67. You look tired. You should to bed earlier.A. to goB. goC. went( ) 68. He would like in China.A. to stayB. stayingC. stays( ) 69. We plan the Great Wall.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 70. The customs of this country are different ours.A. toB. forC. from( ) 71. Be quick, or you’ll the train.A. catchB. missC. take( ) 72. —Have a good time on the trip, Jane. —A. You, too.B. That’s OK.C. Thank you. ( ) 73. —We are going to Cuba for our holiday.—It really cool.A. listensB. listenC. sounds( ) 74. —did you go to bed last night?—At 9:30.A. WhenB. What timeC. Where( ) 75. It’s going to rain. You’d better .A. take a raincoatB. to take a raincoatC. not take a raincoat ( ) 76. Jane is my good friend. She, of course, is me.A. friends toB. friendly toC. friend with ( )77. If it __ ______ rain, they will climb the hill.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. isn’t( )78. —Where is Kangkang?—He is ill. He ______ at home.A. can beB. may beC. must be( )79. Thank you __ ___ your Christmas card.A. toB. forC. at( )80. Could you tell me _ ______ about your school?A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing( )81. Let’s __ ____ this festival.A. celebratesB. celebratingC. celebrate ( )82. I’m free _____ ten o’clock.A. toB. inC. at（）83. I have two pens here. is blue, is black.A. One, the oneB. One, otherC. One, the other（）84. The park is 200 meters here.A. farB. (away) fromC. far away（）85. Why not home and watch TV?A. to goB. goC. going（）86. —What’s the matter?—There is with my bike.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. anything wrong （）87. —music lessons do you have every week?—Two A. How much B. How C. How many（）88. What do you think our lab?A. withB. ofC. to（）89. turn right!A. NotB. Don’tC. Isn’t（）90. —I’m really sorry, I’m late.—A. Don’t say so.B. You’re welcome.C. It doesn’t matter.（）91. —?—I can’t find my bag.A. What’s matterB. What’s the wr ongC. What’s the matter92. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting.93. My house is ______ the post office and the bank..A. onB. inC. betweenD. over94. --___________? -- Because they are very cute.A. What is it ? B .Where are they from?C. Why do you like pandas?D. How do you like pandas?95. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________.A. snowB. snowingC. snowsD. to snow96. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower.A. havingB. makingC. watchingD. taking97. Please _______, because this is a reading room.、A. quietB. to be quietC. be quietD. to quiet二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

23个基础英语练习题以下是23个基础英语练习题的内容：1. 填空题：根据句子上下文，选择适当的词语填空。

2. 选择题：根据所给的选项，选择正确的答案。

3. 完成句子：根据所给的句子部分，完成句子。

4. 改错题：根据所给句子，找出错误并进行改正。

5. 听力理解：听录音，并回答相应的问题。

6. 判断正误：根据所给句子，判断其正误。

7. 英汉互译：根据所给的英文句子，翻译成中文，或者根据所给的中文句子，翻译成英文。

8. 情景对话：根据所给的情景，填写适当的对话内容。

9. 阅读理解：阅读文章，并回答相关问题。

10. 词组搭配：根据上下文，选择合适的词组搭配。

11. 定义解释：根据所给的单词或短语，解释其含义。

12. 补全对话：根据上下文，补全对话中缺失的部分。

13. 完形填空：阅读短文，选择正确的词语填空。

14. 根据提示回答问题：根据问题的提示，回答相应的问题。

15. 选择正确的单词：根据给定的句子，选择正确的单词填空。

16. 完成对话：根据对话中的空白部分，填写适当的句子。

17. 根据句子完成文章：根据所给的句子，将其组成一个完整的文章。

18. 短文填空：阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。

19. 英文句子排序：将所给的句子按正确的顺序进行排序。

20. 判断句子类型：判断所给句子是陈述句、疑问句、感叹句还是祈使句。

21. 填写正确的时态：根据上下文，选择适当的时态填空。

22. 连词填空：根据上下文，选择适当的连词填空。

23. 写作练习：根据所给的题目，写一篇相关的短文。

以上是23个基础英语练习题的内容。

希望这些题目能够帮助您提升英语能力。