2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷及答案考点详解
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2018松江区高三英语一模卷答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1听力材料和参考答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Oh, No, it’s still out of order!M: I’m afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today.Q: What are these two people talking about2. W: Mr. Smith, this is your schedule for tomorrow. You’ll be leaving Shanghai at five.M: All right. Have you reserved a room for our customer yet?Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers3. M: What’s your hobbyStamp collecting, reading or something else?W: No, nothing special. I often take pictures during holidays, but I’m afraid I’m a badphotographer.Q: What is the woman’s hobby4. M: I’m not quite sure how to put this. But about that calculator you let me use,I dropped it. And now the “ON” button doesn’t light up.W: Oh! That’s OK. It hasn’t been working right for some time.Q: What is th e man’s problem5. W: It’s a pity that the football match had already begun when I got home.M: When did you get home?W: It was a quarter to eight, and it had started an hour earlier.Q: When did the football match start6. W: Let’s see if you can find books by the authors your grandpa liked as a teenager.M: Haha. But first of all, I want to google the books to see if I like the story lines.Q: What is the man going to do27 W: Let’s take out the extra desks. There are only eight judges for our contest.M: I think we’d better leave some for the students who are taking part in the contest.Q: What are the speakers doing8. M: Wow, I really envy you, Shelly.W: Well, it’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food.Sometimes I just wanta home-made meal.Q: What can we learn about Shelly9. W: Did you attend Amy’s presentation last nightIt was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation10. W: Hi, Harry. You’ve travelled a lot recently. When did you come back to China?M: I just came back from France this morning. I stayed there for half a month. But before that I travelled in Italy for ten days, and I am flying to Japan in two days.Q: Where is the man nowSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Mr. Jackson had to travel somewhere on business and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked to sit beside a window when he was flying. So, when he got into the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them had already been taken except one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one and Mr.3Jackson was happy that he had not taken the one by the window; but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.When he reached it, however, he saw there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said “This seat is reserved for proper load balance. Thank you.” Mr. Jackson had never seen such a notice in a plane before, but he thought that the plane must be carrying something heavy in its baggage room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balanced, so he walked on and found another empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.Then, when the plane was quite full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier quickly took the notice off the seat beside him and in this way succeeded in having the girl beside him during the whole trip.(Now listen again, please)Questions:11. What was Mr. Jackson happy to find when he got on the plane12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?13. What did Mr. Jackson find out in the end?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.According to the report, the air quality index reading for Xi’an, capital of Shanxi Province, reached 500 last Wednesday afternoon. That was at the top of the air quality index, or AQI scale and indicating severe pollution.Smog still covered the city and the AQI at Thursday noon was 417, making Xi’an the second most polluted city in the region after Xingtai in Hebei Province at 491.A city government emergency response plan was carried out, delaying all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.In December, nearly half the country, including Beijing and more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, suffered from smog. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and charging a fine for pollution.(Now listen again, please)Questions:14. What do we learn about the air quality last Thursday from the news report15. How many cities suffered from smog in China?416. Which of the following is not the measure taken against the air pollutionQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello, and welcome to our program, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening isa Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Her name’s Susan Hill. Susan, welcometo the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there?W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months. M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, I’m a designer. I design leather goods, mainly shoes and handbags. Soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italy’s top fashion houses, Ferregamo. So, I decided to stay.M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferregamo?W: No, I’ve been a freelance designer for quite a long time now, since 1988, in fact.M: So does that mean you design for several different companies now?W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve designed many fashion items for a number of Italian companies, and in the last four years, I’ve also been designing for the British company, Burberry.M: What have you been designing for them?W: Mostly handbags and small leather goods.M: How’s the fashion industry in Italy changed since 1982?W: Oh, it’s become a lot more competitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design is still world-famous.M: And do you ever think of returning to live in England?W: No, not really. Working in Italy is more interesting. I also love the Mediterranean sun and the Italian life style.M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.W: It was a pleasure.(Now listen again, please)Questions:517. Where does this talk most probably take place?18. What was the woman’s original plan when she went to Florence19. What has the woman been doing for a living since 198820. What do we learn about the change in Italy’s fashion industry参考答案I. Listening Comprehension1------10 DBDBA DCCAB11----13 CBA 14----16 CAC 17----20 ABABII.Grammar and Vocabulary21. with 22. could 23. written 24. until 25. reaching 26. the most fantastic 27. who 28. his 29. As long as/So long as 30. to do 31----40 GFIDC ABKEJIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A 41----45 DBADA 46----50 CCCBD 51----55 BCBCDSection B(A) 56----59 CACD (B) 60----62 CBD (C) 63----66 ACBDSection C(D) 67----70 BDFEIV. Summary WritingThe story is about a boy maturing overnight. A drug store owner found something stolen by Alfred and called his mother. Surprisingly, the mother took this calmly and the boss decided to let this go. At home, he was about to show his pride in the mother’s calmness when he saw a deeply-worried mother, which greatly shocked him. (58 words)V. Translation72. This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.673. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy totheir academic work.74. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eyeto everything around him but online games.75. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that thefamous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. VI. Guided Writing7。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)1.2.3.4.5.6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(8分)7.A.BasketballB.TennisC.SkatingD.Swimming8.A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Windy9.A.At 3:00B.At 6:00C.At 9:00D.At 10:0010.A.By taxiB.By motorcycleC.By undergroundD.By bus11.A.At the beachB.At the airportC.At the theatreD.At the hotel12.A.Because he was upset.B.Because he didn't work hard.C.Because he was ill.D.Because he was careless.13.A.She wants the man to see a doctor.B.She wants the man to get up immediately.C.She wants the man to have a good sleep.D.She wants the man to find a new job.14.A.GeographyB.MathsC.HistoryD.ScienceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)3.(6分)15.Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven.16.Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much.17.Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill.18.Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show.19.Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show.20.As a piano teacher,Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)4.(5分)21.Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was in the US.22.Before leaving,Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and from newspapers.23.Jane said she the hotel after her husband died in 2001.24.The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service and no electricity or cable bills.25.Over the years,Jane well with people and has made many friends there.二、.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)5.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.finish B.pilot C.middle D.picnic6.(1分)Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle.()A.of B.at C.for D.with7.(1分)A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____Dec.20th.()A.in B.on C.to D.at8.(1分)Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.()A.sheep B.horse C.pig D.bird9.(1分)After the discussion,most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.()A.I B.my C.me D.mine10.(1分)Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter.()A.both B.some C.all D.neither11.(1分)This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen.()A.more intelligent B.the most intelligentC.much more intelligent D.intelligent12.(1分)The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came.()A.as soon as B.if C.since D.until13.(1分)I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time.()A.happily B.luckily C.excitedly D.lonely14.(1分)Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.()A.should B.need C.may D.must15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition?﹣﹣﹣In a week,I suppose.()A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How long16.(1分)Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming.()A.good B.well C.better D.best17.(1分)David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times.()A.had gone B.had been C.has gone D.has been18.(1分)Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day.()A.were thrown B.are thrownC.will be thrown D.have been thrown19.(1分)When the traffic accident ______,I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road.()A.happened B.happen C.would happen D.happens20.(1分)______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!()A.How B.What a(an)C.How a(an)D.What21.(1分)Finally,the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.()A.stealing B.to steal C.stole D.steal22.(1分)Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives.()A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case,young man?﹣﹣﹣_______.()A.A good idea.B.With pleasure.C.Thanks a lot.D.Don't worry.24.(1分)﹣﹣Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike.﹣﹣_____________.()A.Not at all.B.You're so careless.C.That's all right.D.That sounds interesting.三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)25.(4分)A.exciting B.public C.hang D.full E.marks The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month.It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well.During this festival,people (46)lanternseverywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets,in temples,in their homes and in(47)places.Some of the lanterns are painted with birds,animals,flowers,Chinese zodiac(属相)signs or riddles(谜语).What's more,the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright(48)moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner.It (49)the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday.26.(4分)11111A.traditions B.directly C.celebrate D.eitherE.probablyBesides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns,eating Yuan Xiao,sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour,is one of the special(50)of the Lantern Festival.The fillings(馅)inside the dumplings are (51)sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are(52)made of sugar,sesame(芝麻)and so on while salty fillings have vegetables,meat,etc.Anyway,the way to(53)Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China.As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon,what have you prepared?We wish you all a happy evening with your family!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)27.(1分)I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)28.(1分)It's essential for to review English words from time to time.(my)29.(1分)He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday.(five)30.(1分)They tried everything they could do to improve the situation.(possible)31.(1分)Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers.(interest)32.(1分)I've bought my new recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)33.(1分)The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)34.(1分)After discussing for a whole day,they reached a at last.(conclude)五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共14分)35.(1分)Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase.(改为一般疑问句)Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase?36.(1分)The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan.(对划线部分提问)did the new iPhone X cost?37.(1分)They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday.(对划线部分提问)they go to the supermarket yesterday?38.(1分)"What have you learned in the university?"The manager asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)The manager asked Tom he learned in the university.39.(1分)I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon.(保持句意基本不变)I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon.40.(1分)Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day.(改为被动语态)The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day.41.(1分)used,Ken,to help,clues,the thief,him,find(连词成句)六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)42.(12分)I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the inkbottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk",she said,"is for Elizabeth".I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was "too emotional(易动情感的)".But she lived "on the surface".As years passed,I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and finally,peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me,as she'd never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside,a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter,folded (折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.69.Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk.A.after she had her own familyB.when she was a childC.after her mother diedD.when her mother was badly ill70.The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means.A.deep understanding between the mother and the daughterB.different ideas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between the mother and the daughterD.part of the sea going far in land71.Elizabeth wrote to her mother to.A.apologize to herB.express thanks to herC.have heart﹣to﹣heart talksD.make her cry72.Elizabeth was probably.A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a novelistD.an actress73.Which of the following statements is true according to the writer?A.The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother.B.Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other.C.Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last.D.Elizabeth's mother was too emotional.74.What's the best title of the passage?A.My mother's deskB.A letter to my motherC.Talks between Mother and MeD.My happy family43.(6分)The perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time.What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language?The following are some tips which may help you (75)yourlanguage skills.Learn every dayEven when you are really tired,do some learning,even if it's only 5﹣10minutes.Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge.Use it,(76)lose it! Practice makes perfect.Memorize new vocabularyTo really learn a new word,you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours,days and weeks.Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you,or keep a (77)in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you,don't you?According to a recent study,86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.Be (78)Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar,use it as soon as possible.If you can't use them (79),it is likely that someone will corrct you at once.Challenge yourself! Go for it!(80),you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts(播客)of native speakers,reading news in the language you are learning,watching videos etc.Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75.A.affect B.create C.improve D.follow 76.A.and B.or C.but D.so 77.A.diary B.program C.record D.promise 78.A.serious B.active C.honest D.brave 79.A.accurately B.freely C.completely D.easily 80.A.For these reasons B.In addition C.In other words D.In a word 44.(8分)Cars make our life more convenient.But they can also be a problem,especially fossil fuel(化石燃料)cars,which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment,many countries are d(81)electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).Among them,China is taking a leading role and has created theworld's largest EV m(82),according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year,over 40percent of the 753,000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China,more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States,according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs.Chinese auto companies(汽车公司)i (83)BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were among the top in the world in EV sales."Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,"said a customer,who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However,there are still some problems.It is h(84)to find charging piles (充电桩).The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged.S(85)of these problems are being solved,In 2014,China had 31,000charging piles,according to Xinhua News Agency.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network,with more than 167,000charging piles altogether,according to the Economic Daily.China is trying to make EVs p(86)to reduce pressure(压力)on its environment.The government promised to s(87)increasing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)."As China goes,so will the world's auto industry,"the Wall Street Journal said.45.(6分)Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys.The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally(情感地)weak.It claims,in effect,that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation.They also say boys' learning is constricted(受限制的)by having to sit still in class all day.They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women.On top of that,most men role models in pop﹣culture,the authors say,are effeminate(女子气的).Now,if you are a boy reading this,you shouldn't get too nervous(you may alreadybe laughing!),because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world,not just in China.When the world was becoming richer,the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot.Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers.And women are no longer financially(经济地)dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers.Becoming a man is a difficult and long process.Your best role model is probably your father.From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind.He is responsible and hardworking.He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses.He may not have big muscles,but he does have a big heart.As long as there are good fathers,there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys.88.What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys?89.According to the book,what causes the boys' problem?90.Why do the boys have no good role models in school?91.According to the book,social changes are just happening in China,aren't they?92.Who can be the boys' best role model?93,What can we do to help boys become men?七、Writing(作文)(共20分)46.(20分)Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth./doing sth."(以"我期待…"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)(注意:短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)提示:在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待?为何有这样的期待?为此你将如何作努力?2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(8分)7.A.BasketballB.TennisC.SkatingD.Swimming8.A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Windy9.A.At 3:00B.At 6:00C.At 9:00D.At 10:0010.A.By taxiB.By motorcycleC.By undergroundD.By bus11.A.At the beachB.At the airportC.At the theatreD.At the hotel12.A.Because he was upset.B.Because he didn't work hard.C.Because he was ill.D.Because he was careless.13.A.She wants the man to see a doctor.B.She wants the man to get up immediately.C.She wants the man to have a good sleep.D.She wants the man to find a new job.14.A.GeographyB.MathsC.HistoryD.Science【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)3.(6分)15.Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven.略16.Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much.略17.Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill.略18.Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show.略19.Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show.略20.As a piano teacher,Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence.略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)4.(5分)21.Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was略in the US.22.Before leaving,Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and略from newspapers.23.Jane said she略the hotel after her husband died in 2001.24.The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service略and no electricity or cable bills.25.Over the years,Jane略well with people and has made many friends there.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)5.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.finish B.pilot C.middle D.picnic【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样?【解答】考查语音.A.finish[ˈfiniʃ].B.pilot[ˈpailət].C.middle[ˈmidl].D.picnic[ˈpiknik].A,C,D选项划线部分发/i/.B选项划线部分发/ai/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B.故选:B.【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.6.(1分)Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle.()A.of B.at C.for D.with【分析】莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔.【解答】答案:C.考查介词.A属于.B在几点或小地点.C为了.D和.句意"莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔.".care for照顾…固定搭配.选C.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.7.(1分)A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec.20th.()A.in B.on C.to D.at【分析】12月20日,一群教师去广州参加一项重要活动.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.in表示在一个具体范围.on表示在具体某一天.to 到…at在具体的几点.由"12月20日",可知,具体某一天用介词on.选B.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.8.(1分)Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.()A.sheep B.horse C.pig D.bird【分析】汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊,我们经常去那里参观.【解答】答案:A.考查名词.A羊.B马.C猪.D鸟.句意"汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊,我们经常去那里参观.".many修饰可数名词复数.sheep的复数还是它本身.选A.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.9.(1分)After the discussion,most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.()A.I B.my C.me D.mine【分析】讨论过后,大多数人都接受了简的建议,而不是我的.【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:讨论过后,大多数人都接受了简的建议,而不是我的.根据题干most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.可知应说大多数人都接受了简的建议,而不是我的.空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,指我的建议.故选D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.10.(1分)Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter.()A.both B.some C.all D.neither【分析】Jennifer有两个孩子,没有一个出生在冬天.【解答】答案:D根据题意:Jennifer有两个孩子,没有一个出生在冬天.结合选项,A.两者都B.一些C.全部D.两者都不,由two children ,可知是两者,故排除B C;动词was,只能用neither,故选D.【点评】熟悉代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.(1分)This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen.()A.more intelligent B.the most intelligentC.much more intelligent D.intelligent【分析】这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一.【解答】答案:B.根据空格前面的词语是one of,后面是I have ever seen,因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一."故选B.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.12.(1分)The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came.()A.as soon as B.if C.since D.until【分析】特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时,直到天黑.【解答】答案:D.考查连词.A一…就…B如果、是否.C自从.D直到.结合语境"特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时,__天黑.",可知,应该是"直到".选D.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.13.(1分)I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time.()A.happily B.luckily C.excitedly D.lonely【分析】当我第一次来到这里时,我感到很孤独.【解答】答案:D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当我第一次来到这里时,我感到很孤独.A.happily高兴地.B.luckily幸运地.C.excitedly兴奋地.D.lonely 孤独地.根据题干when I came here for the first time.可知我感到很孤独.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.14.(1分)Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.()A.should B.need C.may D.must【分析】与不同的人交流可以帮助孩子学会与人相处.【解答】答案:C.考查情态动词.A应该.B需要.C可能、会.D必须.结合语境"与不同的人交流__帮助孩子学会与人相处.",可知,应该是"可以".选C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition?﹣﹣﹣In a week,I suppose.()A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How long【分析】﹣﹣我们多久才能知道比赛结果?﹣﹣我想一个星期之后.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.how much多少钱.how far多远,对距离提问.how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.根据回答"我想一个星期之内.",可知,对in+段时间提问,用how soon.选C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.16.(1分)Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming.()A.good B.well C.better D.best【分析】吉姆认为他很快就能打篮球打得和姚明一样好.【解答】答案:B和…一样as …as…中间用形容词或者副词的原级,故可排除CD.根据根据是打篮球打得一样好,修饰play basketball,故要用副词well.故又可排除A.故答案为B.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.即利用上下文的时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.17.(1分)David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times.()A.had gone B.had been C.has gone D.has been【分析】戴维对这个城市很了解,因为他去过那里三次.【解答】答案:D.考查同义词.have gone to去了某地,还没回来.have been to 去过某地,已经回来了.结合语境"戴维对这个城市很了解,因为他去过那里三次.".可知,A,C不正确.表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,用现在完成时态.B不正确.选D.【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.18.(1分)Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day.()A.were thrown B.are thrownC.will be thrown D.have been thrown【分析】每天都有成千上万的电子产品被投放到加登城.【解答】答案:B根据句中的时间状语为every day "每天"可确定时态是一般现在时,主语Thousands of electronic products 是谓语动词throw的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,助动词为are,throw的过去分词为thrown,故选B.【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.19.(1分)When the traffic accident ______,I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road.()A.happened B.happen C.would happen D.happens【分析】当交通事故发生时,我正跟我的狗走在路上.【解答】答案:A 由后面I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road,我正跟我的狗走在路上.可知,前面交通事故发生应该使用一般过去时态,故选A 【点评】考查时态的辨析,由主句正确判断出从句的时态是解答要领.20.(1分)______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!()A.How B.What a(an)C.How a(an)D.What【分析】寻梦环游记是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!【解答】答案:B.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是exciting,名词film可数名词单数,exciting 是以元音音素开头的,需要加冠词an,应用what来感叹,故选B.【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!21.(1分)Finally,the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.()A.stealing B.to steal C.stole D.steal【分析】最后,嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链.【解答】答案:A.根据Finally,the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.可知最后,嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链.这里admit doing sth表示承认做某事.故选A.【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法.22.(1分)Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives.()A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote【分析】Pansy答应写一篇关于侦探的文章.【解答】答案:B.根据Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives,可知这里make a promise to do sth表示答应做某事.故选B.【点评】本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法,根据句意和语境,从而判断出正确答案.23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case,young man?﹣﹣﹣_______.()A.A good idea.B.With pleasure.C.Thanks a lot.D.Don't worry.【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗,年轻人?很愿意.【解答】答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:你能帮我一个忙吗,年轻人?很愿意.A.A good idea.好主意;B.With pleasure.很愿意;C.Thanks a lot.非常感谢;D.Don't worry.不要担心.根据题干Could you do me a favour with the case,young man?可知应说很愿意.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.24.(1分)﹣﹣Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike.﹣﹣_____________.()A.Not at all.B.You're so careless.C.That's all right.D.That sounds interesting.【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉,我迟到了.我的自行车坏了.﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系.【解答】答案:C;Not at all你太粗心了;You're so careless你总是那么粗心;That's all right没关系;That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣;根据上句Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike很抱歉,我迟到了.我的自行车坏了.可知答语应表示"没关系";故选C.【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)25.(4分)A.exciting B.public C.hang D.full E.marks The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month.It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well.During this festival,people (46)C lanterns everywhere ﹣﹣﹣in the streets,in temples,in their homes and in(47)B places.Someof the lanterns are painted with birds,animals,flowers,Chinese zodiac(属相)signs or riddles(谜语).What's more,the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright(48)D moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner.It (49)E the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday.【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统节日﹣元宵节.【解答】CBDE46.C 考查动词,根据people…lanterns everywhere,结合选项,推出句意:人们到处悬挂灯笼,时态为一般现在时,故选C.47.B 考查形容词,根据,结in the streets,in temples,in their homes and in…places,结合选项,推出句意:在树上,在寺庙里,在他们的家里,在公共场所,故选B.48.D 考查形容词,根据,a bright…moon,以及The Lantern Festival,可知在元宵节这天,月亮又亮又圆,即一轮满月,结合选项,故选D.49.E 考查动词,根据it…the official end of the long Spring Fe stival holiday,结合选项,推出句意:这标志着春节长假的正式结束,时态为一般现在时,故选E.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.26.(4分)11111A.traditions B.directly C.celebrate D.eitherE.probablyBesides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns,eating Yuan Xiao,sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour,is one of the special(50)A of the Lantern Festival.The fillings(馅)inside the dumplings are (51)D sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are(52)E made of sugar,sesame(芝麻)and so on while salty fillings have vegetables,meat,etc.Anyway,the way to(53)C Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China.As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon,what have you prepared?We wish you all a happy evening with your family!【分析】文章讲述了中国庆祝传统节日元宵节的方式.【解答】ADEC50.A 考查名词,根据eating Yuan Xiao,sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour,可知吃元宵和和由面粉做成的饺子是元宵节的传统,结合选项,故选A.51.D 考查形容词,根据…sweet or salty,结合选项,可知是句型either…or…或者…或者…,此处表示或者甜的或者咸的,故选D.52.E 考查副词,根据Sweet filli ngs are…made of sugar,sesame(芝麻)and so on ,结合选项,推出句意:甜的馅大概是由糖,芝麻等做成,故选E.53.C 考查动词,根据the way to…Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China,结合选项,推出句意:中国南北方庆祝元宵节的方式是多样化的,所以动词celebrate符合题意,to后跟动词原形,故选C.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)27.(1分)I took many photos during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)【分析】去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片.【解答】答案:photos.考查名词.句意"去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片.".由many许多,可知,用photo的复数photos.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.28.(1分)It's essential for me to review English words from time to time.(my)【分析】对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的.【解答】答案:me.考查代词.结合语境"对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的.".it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我.。
2018年上海市名校中考模拟英语试题(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) To be a reporter. B) To be a writer. C) To be a pilot. D) To be a parent.( )8. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By bike. D) By bus.( )9. A) He does his homework. B) He watches TV.C) He has a violin lesson. D) He has a singing lesson.( )10. A) 2:15. B) 2:20. C) 2:25. D) 2:10.( )11. A) Customer and waitress. B) Father and daughter.C) Teacher and student. D) Husband and wife.( ) 12. A) Snowy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Rainy.( ) 13. A) His grandfather. B) A trip. C) A plan for May Day. D) Hainan.( ) 14. A) The teacher is satisfied with the boy.B) The teacher knows the boy is good at English.C) The boy doesn’t like English so much.D) The boy likes to do English work.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. After the father died, both Gary and Ben took charge of the store.( ) 16. Ben had left the bill on the desk.( ) 17. Gary thought his brother Ben had taken the money.( ) 18. They built a wall in the centre of the store because they didn’t want to work together any longer. ( ) 19. Ben gave the strange man the money twenty years ago.( ) 20. The two brothers became friendly to each other again after twenty years.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. That morning Sarah rushed out to the ________ ________ to catch the school bus.22. Seeing blood come down from Sarah’s nose, the driver wanted to ________ her ________.23. When rising high, she saw her best friend Jack and waved to him with ________ ________.24. When her mother came into the room, she was surprised to see a big ________ ________on Sarah’sface.25. Life can ________ ________ that. Sometimes it is full of pain, sometimes luck also comes.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?( ) 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C) The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushing hour.D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.( ) 28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be ______ university student in the future.A) / B) an C) the D) a( ) 29. This is my father. ______ is a farmer in the north of China.A) He B) Him C) His D) He’s( ) 30. ______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an( ) 31. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in ______.A) the others B) other C) the other D) another( ) 32. Chinese people have been using paper for over______ years.A) thousands B) two thousand C) thousands of D) thousand( ) 33. Good teachers can usually give the students______ advice on their study.A) a great many B) huge amounts ofC) a large number of D) too many( ) 34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out ______ to do with air pollution.A) how B) why C) when D) what( ) 35. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.A) this B) that C) it D) one( ) 36. --You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong?--It’s the bad fever.A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly( ) 37. Who is ______ of the three young men?A) clever B) cleverer C) cleverest D) the cleverest( ) 38. Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.A) becomes B) will become C) has become D) became( ) 39. I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) in B) by C) from D) for( ) 40. Have sports training every day, ______you won’t be healthy in the future.A) because B) or C) unless D) since( ) 41. By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A) is B) has been C) was D) had been( ) 42. Children are often warned ______ with fire.A) not to play B) to play C) don’t play D) doesn’t play( ) 43. --Must we stay in the classroom and finish all the homework?--No, you______. You can take it home.A) needn’t B) may not C) mustn’t D) can’t( ) 44. -- Do you mind my joining your discussion? -- ______ You are so welcomed.A) Never mind. B) Yes, please.C) Of course not. D) You’d better not.( ) 45. --I have just got my offer from the King’s College in London. -- ______A) What a good idea! B) Have a good time!C) Congratulations! D) Thanks a lot!III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语试卷第一部分听力(见后)Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26. Sound effects add excitement to the pictures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. [saUnd]B. [sʌnd]C. [send]D. [sənd]27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) No one understands me.B) Thank you for looking after us so well.C) Those children have finished off the fruit.D) This is what I gathered from his speech.28. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of _____plot.A. anB. theC. /D. a29. Most people chose not only Jane's plan but also ______after the discussion.A. IB. myC. meD. mine30. She told me they arrived in Shanghai ______the evening of October 20th.A. onB. inC. toD. at31. We should write on ________sides of paper in order to save it.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both32. You'd better take the GPS with you ________you won't get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. now that33. Our class teacher was pleased to know that _______students in his class ate junk food.A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little34. Jack took music _____than any boy in his class, so he was successful.A. less seriouslyB. seriouslyC. more seriousD. more seriously35. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.A. canB. mustC. needD. may36. Mr. Li had to do all the housework himself, ______?A. didn't heB. hadn't heC. did heD. had he37. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves______.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety38. The thief denied ______money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. to steal39. Last night I didn't answer your phone because I ______an interesting TV programme.A. was watchingB. watchedC. had watchedD. have watched40. Mary ______in mat housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A. is livingB. had livedC. would liveD. has lived41. Some citizens grow vegetables themselves ______they are worried about the safety of the food.A. ifB. althoughC. untilD. because42. ______sad we were to hear about Yahang's air crash last month.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an43. After Donghai Bridge______, it became a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. completeC. is completedD. was completed44. —I'm sorry I've broken your glasses.—______. I've got another pair. Which of the following responses is wrong?A. You're welcome.B. Never mind.C. Itdoesn't matter. D. That's all right.45. — My family has booked a package tour to Paris for the summer holidays.—_______.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Have a great time!C. Oh, never mind.D. With pleasuresIII. Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) On March 5. B) On March 8. C) On May 2. D) On May 5.8. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike. D) On foot.9.A) An engineer. B) A doctor. C) A teacher. D) A lawyer.10. A) Tom. B) John. C) Jack. D) Mike.11. A) Work in a restaurant. B) Have dinner at home. C) Go to a restaurant. D) Earn some money.12. A) In a supermarket. B) In a bookstore. C) In a library. D) In a ticket office.13. A) Boss and secretary. B) Teacher and student. C) Husband and wife. D) Doctor and nurse.14. A) She wants to save money to buy a piano. B) The old apartment is too expensive.C) She thinks it is too noisy. D) She has found a new job.15. A) Someone did the job for George. B) George didn’t quite finish the job.C) Someone helped George with his work. D) Someone should do the job for George.16. A) His friends are good-looking and smart. B) He has everything he needs.C) He’s looking for a new job. D) He is in poor luck these days.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Henry works in a factory and hasn’t got much money.18. Only a few people watched the football match in the field.19. Henry stayed on the pole because he hoped to save some money.20. The policeman soon changed his idea because he thought it was safe for Henry to be on the pole.21. The policeman watched the football match with Henry from the beginning to the end.22. The policeman became angry when he heard the other team had kicked more goals.23. Both Henry and the policeman are football fans.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的内容,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. The of skating didn’t exist before 1750.25. Merlin received a/an to attend a music party.26. Merlin thought he would get attention if he could skate into the room.27. Merlin tried ways to make himself roll finally.28. Merlin was very of his invention.29. Merlin of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.30. Everyone was to see Merlin roll into the room.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. Look! _______ boy in white is one of my cousins. He is so lovely.A) A B) a C) The D) /32. The accident happened _______ the first Sunday in February and seven people died.A) at B) on C) in D) to33. Shanghai is really a nice city. We want to stay for _______ two weeks.A) another B) other C) the other D) other’s34. It smells so _______. Look, the room is on fire.A) well B) terrible C) badly D) nice35. I don’t mean that it can’t be solved, _______ I agree that there are still some problems.A) if B) so C) though D) since36. All the students in Class Three are looking forward _______ the trip to Hangzhou.A) on B) for C) to D) with37. There is a nice film this evening, _______ I have to study for a test tomorrow.A) and B) or C) so D) but38. Mary lost her key. She can’t find it _______ now.A) somewhere B) anywhere C) everywhere D) any way39. We are glad to see our hometown is developing _______ these years than ever before.A) much more quickly B) quickly C) very quickly D) most quickly40. You have studied in Beijing for more than three years, _______?A) have you B) haven’t you C) do you D) don’t you41. My next door neighbor _______ football with his friends every Saturday.A) had played B) playing C) has played D) plays42. Tom _______ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.A) doesn’t need to B) need to C) doesn’t need D) needn’t to43. How _______ is! He must have learned drawing for a long time.A) beautifully a painting B) a beautiful paintingC) beautiful painting D) beautiful the painting44. _______ people gathered in front of the hall, waiting for the president to meet them.A) Several hundred B) Severals of hundredC) Several hundred of D) Several hundreds of45. You can’t find Alice in Shanghai now. She _______ to America last week.A) has flown B) had flown C) flew D) will fly46. He is fond of collecting old coins which have already cost him much money. The underlinedpart means _______.A) has no interest in B) hates C) is keen on D) is good at47. You are not listening to me and it shows you don’t _______ me much.A) take care of B) care for C) take care D) be careful with48. I finally finished _______ the text. Homework of this kind is really meaningless.A) copy B) to copy C) copied D) copying49. She stood up _______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.A) so that B) such as C) as D) in order to50. I _______ 200 yuan for the T-shirt. I think it is a little bit too expensive now.A) took B) paid C) bought D) cost51. When the students knew they wouldn’t have any homework today, they jumped with joy at once.The underlined part means _______.A) immediately B) at a time C) after some time D) a moment ago52. I _______ these endless homework. Mum, let’s go out for a walk in the neighborhood.A) get ready for B) am interested in C) get tired of D) am proud of53. The medicine _______ to be effective. He stopped coughing that night.A) turned over B) turned out C) turned on D) turned into54. I just want to know _______.A) when you have arrived B) how can I spell the word “restaurant”C) how did you work out the difficult problem D) what’s the matter with you55. –I’m so sorry for being late.–_______ But don’t be late for school again.A) It’s my pleasure. B) You’re welcome. C) That’s all right. D) You can’t.56. – I can’t do the homework myself. It’s too difficult.– _______A) You can copy mine if you like. B) Don’t do it yourself.C) Ask others for the right answers. D) Don’t worry. I’ll help you later.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)57. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her _______. (weigh)58. Could you show _______ how to control the new machine? (he)59. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on my _______ birthday. (nine)60. Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)61. Our new flat is going to be decorated with _______ furniture. (tradition)62. She finally _______ in working out the project herself last week. (success)63. Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really _______. (bore)64. It rained so _______ that we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷I (第一部分听力)1. (听力理解)(共30分)A. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、2、3、4、5、6、B. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A). B).C) . D).8)8:45. B) 9:00.C)9:15. D) 9:00.9. A) . B) .C) . D) .10. A). B) .C). D ).11. A) . B) .C) . D) a .12. A) a . B) .C) . D) a .13) . B) .C) . D) .14. A) . B) .C) . D) .C. 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. a .16. ’t .17. .18. .19. .20. a .D. (听短文,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词)(10分)21. a 's .22. . .23. . .24. .25. .2 ,第二部分语语音、语法和词汇. (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, ?A) B) C) D)27. ! .A) a B) C) D)/28 a . .A) B) C) D)29. 2018 .A) B) C) D)30. a 't .A) B) C) D)31. . , .A) B) C) D)32. .A) B) C) D)33. . .A) B) C) D)34. I ?, .A)’t B)’t C)’t D)’t35. a .A) B) C) D)36. .A) B) C) D)37. . 't .A) B) C) D)38. .A) B) C) D)39. . .A) B) C) D)40. .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. !A) B) a C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. 'm .-A) . B)'s a . C) . D)45- 's a .A)I' .B)I'd .C) ?D) a ?. . (将下列词填入空格。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1。
Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A。
Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7。
A)Apple. B)Banana。
C) Orange 。
D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00。
C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike。
C) By car. D)By underground。
10。
A)Rainy. B) Cloud y。
C)Sunny. D )Windy。
11。
A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates。
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store。
B)At home.C) At the cinema。
D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient。
C)Shop assistant and customer。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷二、.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A f i nishB p i lotC m i ddleD p i cnic2. Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle.()A ofB atC forD with3. A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec. 20tℎ.()A inB onC toD at4. Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.()A sheepB horseC pigD bird5. After the discussion, most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.()A IB myC meD mine6. Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter.()A bothB someC allD neither7. This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen.()A more intelligentB the most intelligentC much more intelligentD intelligent8. The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came.()A as soon asB ifC sinceD until9. I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time.()A happilyB luckilyC excitedlyD lonely10. Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.()A shouldB needC mayD must11. ﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition?﹣﹣﹣In a week, I suppose.()A How muchB How farC How soonD How long12. Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming.()A goodB wellC betterD best13. David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times.()A had goneB had beenC has goneD has been14. Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day.()A were thrownB are thrownC will be thrownD have been thrown15. When the traffic accident ______, I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road.()A happenedB happenC would happenD happens16. ______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!()A HowB What a(an)C How a(an)D What17. Finally, the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.()A stealingB to stealC stoleD steal18. Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives.()A writeB to writeC writingD wrote19. ﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case, young man?﹣﹣﹣_______.()A A good idea.B With pleasure.C Thanks a lot.D Don't worry.20. ﹣﹣Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike.﹣﹣_____________.()A Not at all.B You're so careless.C That's all right.D That sounds interesting.三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)21.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month. It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well. During this festival, people (1)_______lanterns everywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets, in temples, in their homes and in(2)_______places. Some of the lanterns are painted with birds, animals, flowers, Chinese zodiac(属相)signs or riddles(谜语). What's more, the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright(3)_______moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner. It (4)_______the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday.22.Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns, eating Yuan Xiao, sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour, is one of the special(1)_______of the Lantern Festival. The fillings(馅)inside the dumplings are (2)_______sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are(3)_______made of sugar, sesame(芝麻)and so on while salty fillings have vegetables, meat,etc. Anyway, the way to(4)_______Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China. As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon, what have you prepared? Wewish you all a happy evening with your family!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)23. I took many________ during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)24. It's essential for________ to review English words from time to time.(my)25. He held a party to celebrate his son's________ birthday yesterday.(five)26. They tried everything they could________ do to improve the situation.(possible)27. Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers________.(interest)28. I've bought my new recently, so I want to________ my old one.(sale)29. The weather was________ last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)30. After discussing for a whole day, they reached a________ at last.(conclude)五、 Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共14分)31. Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase.(改为一般疑问句)________ Jill and Jenny________ stealing the blue vase?32. The new iPhone X cost ________.(对划线部分提问)________ did the new iPhone X cost?33. They went to the supermarket ________ yesterday.(对划线部分提问)________they go to the supermarket yesterday?34. "What have you learned in the university?"The manager asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)The manager asked Tom________ he________ learned in the university.35. I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon.(保持句意基本不变)I shall leave the restaurant________ the waiter________ soon.36. Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day.(改为被动语态)The birds________ into the water with the pole by Damin every day.37. used, Ken, to help, clues, the thief, him, find(连词成句)________六、 Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)38. I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk", she said, "is for Elizabeth".I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a ________ opened between us. I was "too emotional(易动情感的)". But she lived "on the surface".As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleasedthat writing was my chosen work, I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside, a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.(1) Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk________.A after she had her own family.B when she was a child.C after her mother died.D when her mother was badly ill.(2) The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means________.A deep understanding between the mother and the daughter.B different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C free talks between the mother and the daughter.D part of the sea going far in land.(3) Elizabeth wrote to her mother to________.A apologize to her.B express thanks to her.C have heart﹣to﹣hearttalks. D make her cry.(4) Elizabeth was probably________.A a teacher.B a doctor.C a novelist.D an actress.(5) Which of the following statements is true according to the writer?________A The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother.B Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other.C Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her atlast. D Elizabeth's mother was too emotional.(6) What's the best title of the passage?________A My mother's desk.B A letter to my mother.C Talks between Mother and Me.D My happy family.39. The perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you (1)_______your language skills.Learn every dayEven when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it's only 5﹣10minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, (2)_______lose it! Practice makes perfect.Memorize new vocabularyTo really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a (3)_______in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it withyou, don't you? According to a recent study, 86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.Be (4)_______Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can't use them (5)_______, it is likely that someone will corrct you at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it!(6)_______, you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts (播客)of native speakers, reading news in the language you are learning, watching videosetc. Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner!(1)A affectB createC improveD follow(2)A andB orC butD so(3)A diaryB programC recordD promise(4)A seriousB activeC honestD brave(5)A accuratelyB freelyC completelyD easily(6)A For these reasonsB In additionC In other wordsD In a word40. Cars make our life more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料)cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are d(81)________electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m(82)________, according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40percent of the 753,000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司)i(83)________BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were among the top in the world in EV sales."Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,"said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However, there are still some problems. It is h(84)________to find charging piles(充电桩). The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged.S(85)________of these problems are being solved, In 2014, China had 31,000charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000charging piles altogether, according to the Economic Daily.China is trying to make EVs p(86)________to reduce pressure(压力)on its environment. The government promised to s(87)________increasing carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)."As China goes, so will the world's auto industry,"the Wall Street Journal said.41. Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys. The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally(情感地)weak. It claims, in effect, that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation. They also say boys' learning is constricted(受限制的)by having to sit still in class all day. They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women. On top of that, most men role models in pop﹣culture, the authors say, are effeminate(女子气的).Now, if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn't get too nervous(you may already be laughing!), because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world, not just in China. When the world was becoming richer, the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot. Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers. And women are no longer financially(经济地)dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers.Becoming a man is a difficult and long process. Your best role model is probably your father. From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind. He is responsible and hardworking. He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses. He may not have big muscles, but he does have a big heart. As long as there are good fathers,there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys.88. What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys?________89. According to the book, what causes the boys' problem?________90. Why do the boys have no good role models in school?________91. According to the book, social changes are just happening in China, aren't they?________92. Who can be the boys' best role model?________93, What can we do to help boys become men?________七、 Writing(作文)(共20分)42. Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth./doing sth."(以"我期待…"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)(注意:短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)提示:在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待?为何有这样的期待?为此你将如何作努力?2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. D7. B8. D9. D10. C11. C12. B13. D14. B15. A16. B17. A18. B19. B20. C21. C,B,D,E22. A,D,E,C23. photos24. me25. fifth26. possibly27. interested28. sell29. changeable30. conclusion31. Did,deny32. nine thousand and two hundred yuan,How much33. to buy some food for the picnic,Whydid34. what,had35. unless,comes36. are pushed37. Kenusedcluestohelphimfindthethief38. BBACBA39. CBCDAB40. eveloping,arket,ncluding,ard,ome,opular,top41. Chineseboysarefailingtobecomeman,theyarebothphysicallyandemotionallyweak,Modern culture and educational system.,BecausemostoftheirteachersarewomenAndmostmenrolemodelsinpop﹣culture,theauthorssay,areeffeminate,No,they aren't,Their fathers,We can hold some special activities and organize some organizations to help boys become mentally brave and physically strong.42. I'm looking forward to being a teacherEveryone has his own dream.Some want to be doctors.Others hope to be scientists.My dream is to become a teacher.(引起下文)Teachers can not teach us many things at school,but they do their best to teach us how to learn.【高分句型一】Thanks to them,we learn knowledge.And at the same time,we learn how to live a happy life.They spend most time on their students.They are great in my eyes.(老师的伟大)I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers.I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.【高分句型二】But I decide to study harder from now on.I am sure my dream will come true.(期待成为老师的原因及做出努力)。
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:本卷共有7大题,共94小题。
试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案写在答题纸的指定位置上,试卷上的答案一律不给分。
第一部分听力1.听力理解(共30分)A。
根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片(6分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B。
根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(8分)7.A) Apple。
B) Banana。
C) XXX) Pear.8.A) At 8:45.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:15.D) At 9:30.9.A) By bus。
B) By bike。
C) By car。
D) By underground.10.A) XXX) Sunny。
D) Windy.11.A) Visit his uncle。
B) Visit his XXX) Go to London。
D) Go to a language camp.12.A) In a store。
B) At home。
C) At the cinema。
D) In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife。
B) XXX.14.A) Talk to Lucy。
B) Go to the supermarket。
C) XXX。
D) XXX.C。
XXX are true or false。
(6 points)15.F (Mary is already a college student)16.F (Simon enjoys classroom ns)17.F (Mary has many XXX do after class)18.T19.F (Simon will go to Shanghai alone)20.T (Simon gives Mary some tips on job hunting in China)D。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案:1-6 D B A E G F解析:1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. Th e pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析:图片配对题,听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案:C解析:M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析:偏爱和优先选择,根据问题,本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)1.2.3.4.5.6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(8分)7.A.BasketballB.TennisC.SkatingD.Swimming8.A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Windy9.A.At 3:00B.At 6:00C.At 9:00D.At 10:0010.A.By taxiB.By motorcycleC.By undergroundD.By bus11.A.At the beachB.At the airportC.At the theatreD.At the hotel12.A.Because he was upset.B.Because he didn't work hard.C.Because he was ill.D.Because he was careless.13.A.She wants the man to see a doctor.B.She wants the man to get up immediately.C.She wants the man to have a good sleep.D.She wants the man to find a new job.14.A.GeographyB.MathsC.HistoryD.ScienceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)3.(6分)15.Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven.16.Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much.17.Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill.18.Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show.19.Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show.20.As a piano teacher,Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)4.(5分)21.Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was in the US.22.Before leaving,Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and from newspapers.23.Jane said she the hotel after her husband died in 2001.24.The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service and no electricity or cable bills.25.Over the years,Jane well with people and has made many friends there.二、.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)5.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.finish B.pilot C.middle D.picnic6.(1分)Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle.()A.of B.at C.for D.with7.(1分)A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____Dec.20th.()A.in B.on C.to D.at8.(1分)Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.()A.sheep B.horse C.pig D.bird9.(1分)After the discussion,most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.()A.I B.my C.me D.mine10.(1分)Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter.()A.both B.some C.all D.neither11.(1分)This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen.()A.more intelligent B.the most intelligentC.much more intelligent D.intelligent12.(1分)The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came.()A.as soon as B.if C.since D.until13.(1分)I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time.()A.happily B.luckily C.excitedly D.lonely14.(1分)Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.()A.should B.need C.may D.must15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition?﹣﹣﹣In a week,I suppose.()A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How long16.(1分)Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming.()A.good B.well C.better D.best17.(1分)David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times.()A.had gone B.had been C.has gone D.has been18.(1分)Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day.()A.were thrown B.are thrownC.will be thrown D.have been thrown19.(1分)When the traffic accident ______,I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road.()A.happened B.happen C.would happen D.happens20.(1分)______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!()A.How B.What a(an)C.How a(an)D.What21.(1分)Finally,the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.()A.stealing B.to steal C.stole D.steal22.(1分)Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives.()A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case,young man?﹣﹣﹣_______.()A.A good idea.B.With pleasure.C.Thanks a lot.D.Don't worry.24.(1分)﹣﹣Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike.﹣﹣_____________.()A.Not at all.B.You're so careless.C.That's all right.D.That sounds interesting.三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)25.(4分)A.exciting B.public C.hang D.full E.marks The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month.It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well.During this festival,people (46)lanternseverywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets,in temples,in their homes and in(47)places.Some of the lanterns are painted with birds,animals,flowers,Chinese zodiac(属相)signs or riddles(谜语).What's more,the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright(48)moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner.It (49)the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday.26.(4分)11111A.traditions B.directly C.celebrate D.eitherE.probablyBesides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns,eating Yuan Xiao,sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour,is one of the special(50)of the Lantern Festival.The fillings(馅)inside the dumplings are (51)sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are(52)made of sugar,sesame(芝麻)and so on while salty fillings have vegetables,meat,etc.Anyway,the way to(53)Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China.As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon,what have you prepared?We wish you all a happy evening with your family!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)27.(1分)I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)28.(1分)It's essential for to review English words from time to time.(my)29.(1分)He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday.(five)30.(1分)They tried everything they could do to improve the situation.(possible)31.(1分)Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers.(interest)32.(1分)I've bought my new recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)33.(1分)The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)34.(1分)After discussing for a whole day,they reached a at last.(conclude)五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共14分)35.(1分)Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase.(改为一般疑问句)Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase?36.(1分)The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan.(对划线部分提问)did the new iPhone X cost?37.(1分)They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday.(对划线部分提问)they go to the supermarket yesterday?38.(1分)"What have you learned in the university?"The manager asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)The manager asked Tom he learned in the university.39.(1分)I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon.(保持句意基本不变)I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon.40.(1分)Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day.(改为被动语态)The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day.41.(1分)used,Ken,to help,clues,the thief,him,find(连词成句)六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)42.(12分)I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the inkbottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk",she said,"is for Elizabeth".I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was "too emotional(易动情感的)".But she lived "on the surface".As years passed,I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and finally,peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me,as she'd never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside,a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter,folded (折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.69.Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk.A.after she had her own familyB.when she was a childC.after her mother diedD.when her mother was badly ill70.The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means.A.deep understanding between the mother and the daughterB.different ideas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between the mother and the daughterD.part of the sea going far in land71.Elizabeth wrote to her mother to.A.apologize to herB.express thanks to herC.have heart﹣to﹣heart talksD.make her cry72.Elizabeth was probably.A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a novelistD.an actress73.Which of the following statements is true according to the writer?A.The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother.B.Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other.C.Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last.D.Elizabeth's mother was too emotional.74.What's the best title of the passage?A.My mother's deskB.A letter to my motherC.Talks between Mother and MeD.My happy family43.(6分)The perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time.What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language?The following are some tips which may help you (75)yourlanguage skills.Learn every dayEven when you are really tired,do some learning,even if it's only 5﹣10minutes.Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge.Use it,(76)lose it! Practice makes perfect.Memorize new vocabularyTo really learn a new word,you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours,days and weeks.Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you,or keep a (77)in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you,don't you?According to a recent study,86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.Be (78)Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar,use it as soon as possible.If you can't use them (79),it is likely that someone will corrct you at once.Challenge yourself! Go for it!(80),you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts(播客)of native speakers,reading news in the language you are learning,watching videos etc.Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75.A.affect B.create C.improve D.follow 76.A.and B.or C.but D.so 77.A.diary B.program C.record D.promise 78.A.serious B.active C.honest D.brave 79.A.accurately B.freely C.completely D.easily 80.A.For these reasons B.In addition C.In other words D.In a word 44.(8分)Cars make our life more convenient.But they can also be a problem,especially fossil fuel(化石燃料)cars,which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment,many countries are d(81)electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).Among them,China is taking a leading role and has created theworld's largest EV m(82),according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year,over 40percent of the 753,000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China,more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States,according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs.Chinese auto companies(汽车公司)i (83)BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were among the top in the world in EV sales."Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,"said a customer,who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However,there are still some problems.It is h(84)to find charging piles (充电桩).The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged.S(85)of these problems are being solved,In 2014,China had 31,000charging piles,according to Xinhua News Agency.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network,with more than 167,000charging piles altogether,according to the Economic Daily.China is trying to make EVs p(86)to reduce pressure(压力)on its environment.The government promised to s(87)increasing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)."As China goes,so will the world's auto industry,"the Wall Street Journal said.45.(6分)Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys.The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally(情感地)weak.It claims,in effect,that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation.They also say boys' learning is constricted(受限制的)by having to sit still in class all day.They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women.On top of that,most men role models in pop﹣culture,the authors say,are effeminate(女子气的).Now,if you are a boy reading this,you shouldn't get too nervous(you may alreadybe laughing!),because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world,not just in China.When the world was becoming richer,the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot.Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers.And women are no longer financially(经济地)dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers.Becoming a man is a difficult and long process.Your best role model is probably your father.From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind.He is responsible and hardworking.He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses.He may not have big muscles,but he does have a big heart.As long as there are good fathers,there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys.88.What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys?89.According to the book,what causes the boys' problem?90.Why do the boys have no good role models in school?91.According to the book,social changes are just happening in China,aren't they?92.Who can be the boys' best role model?93,What can we do to help boys become men?七、Writing(作文)(共20分)46.(20分)Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth./doing sth."(以"我期待…"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)(注意:短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)提示:在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待?为何有这样的期待?为此你将如何作努力?2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(8分)7.A.BasketballB.TennisC.SkatingD.Swimming8.A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Windy9.A.At 3:00B.At 6:00C.At 9:00D.At 10:0010.A.By taxiB.By motorcycleC.By undergroundD.By bus11.A.At the beachB.At the airportC.At the theatreD.At the hotel12.A.Because he was upset.B.Because he didn't work hard.C.Because he was ill.D.Because he was careless.13.A.She wants the man to see a doctor.B.She wants the man to get up immediately.C.She wants the man to have a good sleep.D.She wants the man to find a new job.14.A.GeographyB.MathsC.HistoryD.Science【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)3.(6分)15.Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven.略16.Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much.略17.Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill.略18.Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show.略19.Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show.略20.As a piano teacher,Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence.略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)4.(5分)21.Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was略in the US.22.Before leaving,Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and略from newspapers.23.Jane said she略the hotel after her husband died in 2001.24.The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service略and no electricity or cable bills.25.Over the years,Jane略well with people and has made many friends there.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)5.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.finish B.pilot C.middle D.picnic【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样?【解答】考查语音.A.finish[ˈfiniʃ].B.pilot[ˈpailət].C.middle[ˈmidl].D.picnic[ˈpiknik].A,C,D选项划线部分发/i/.B选项划线部分发/ai/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B.故选:B.【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.6.(1分)Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle.()A.of B.at C.for D.with【分析】莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔.【解答】答案:C.考查介词.A属于.B在几点或小地点.C为了.D和.句意"莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔.".care for照顾…固定搭配.选C.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.7.(1分)A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec.20th.()A.in B.on C.to D.at【分析】12月20日,一群教师去广州参加一项重要活动.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.in表示在一个具体范围.on表示在具体某一天.to 到…at在具体的几点.由"12月20日",可知,具体某一天用介词on.选B.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.8.(1分)Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.()A.sheep B.horse C.pig D.bird【分析】汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊,我们经常去那里参观.【解答】答案:A.考查名词.A羊.B马.C猪.D鸟.句意"汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊,我们经常去那里参观.".many修饰可数名词复数.sheep的复数还是它本身.选A.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.9.(1分)After the discussion,most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.()A.I B.my C.me D.mine【分析】讨论过后,大多数人都接受了简的建议,而不是我的.【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:讨论过后,大多数人都接受了简的建议,而不是我的.根据题干most people took Jane's advice instead of _____.可知应说大多数人都接受了简的建议,而不是我的.空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,指我的建议.故选D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.10.(1分)Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter.()A.both B.some C.all D.neither【分析】Jennifer有两个孩子,没有一个出生在冬天.【解答】答案:D根据题意:Jennifer有两个孩子,没有一个出生在冬天.结合选项,A.两者都B.一些C.全部D.两者都不,由two children ,可知是两者,故排除B C;动词was,只能用neither,故选D.【点评】熟悉代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.(1分)This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen.()A.more intelligent B.the most intelligentC.much more intelligent D.intelligent【分析】这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一.【解答】答案:B.根据空格前面的词语是one of,后面是I have ever seen,因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一."故选B.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.12.(1分)The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came.()A.as soon as B.if C.since D.until【分析】特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时,直到天黑.【解答】答案:D.考查连词.A一…就…B如果、是否.C自从.D直到.结合语境"特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时,__天黑.",可知,应该是"直到".选D.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.13.(1分)I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time.()A.happily B.luckily C.excitedly D.lonely【分析】当我第一次来到这里时,我感到很孤独.【解答】答案:D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当我第一次来到这里时,我感到很孤独.A.happily高兴地.B.luckily幸运地.C.excitedly兴奋地.D.lonely 孤独地.根据题干when I came here for the first time.可知我感到很孤独.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.14.(1分)Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.()A.should B.need C.may D.must【分析】与不同的人交流可以帮助孩子学会与人相处.【解答】答案:C.考查情态动词.A应该.B需要.C可能、会.D必须.结合语境"与不同的人交流__帮助孩子学会与人相处.",可知,应该是"可以".选C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition?﹣﹣﹣In a week,I suppose.()A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How long【分析】﹣﹣我们多久才能知道比赛结果?﹣﹣我想一个星期之后.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.how much多少钱.how far多远,对距离提问.how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.根据回答"我想一个星期之内.",可知,对in+段时间提问,用how soon.选C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.16.(1分)Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming.()A.good B.well C.better D.best【分析】吉姆认为他很快就能打篮球打得和姚明一样好.【解答】答案:B和…一样as …as…中间用形容词或者副词的原级,故可排除CD.根据根据是打篮球打得一样好,修饰play basketball,故要用副词well.故又可排除A.故答案为B.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.即利用上下文的时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.17.(1分)David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times.()A.had gone B.had been C.has gone D.has been【分析】戴维对这个城市很了解,因为他去过那里三次.【解答】答案:D.考查同义词.have gone to去了某地,还没回来.have been to 去过某地,已经回来了.结合语境"戴维对这个城市很了解,因为他去过那里三次.".可知,A,C不正确.表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,用现在完成时态.B不正确.选D.【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.18.(1分)Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day.()A.were thrown B.are thrownC.will be thrown D.have been thrown【分析】每天都有成千上万的电子产品被投放到加登城.【解答】答案:B根据句中的时间状语为every day "每天"可确定时态是一般现在时,主语Thousands of electronic products 是谓语动词throw的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,助动词为are,throw的过去分词为thrown,故选B.【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.19.(1分)When the traffic accident ______,I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road.()A.happened B.happen C.would happen D.happens【分析】当交通事故发生时,我正跟我的狗走在路上.【解答】答案:A 由后面I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road,我正跟我的狗走在路上.可知,前面交通事故发生应该使用一般过去时态,故选A 【点评】考查时态的辨析,由主句正确判断出从句的时态是解答要领.20.(1分)______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!()A.How B.What a(an)C.How a(an)D.What【分析】寻梦环游记是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!【解答】答案:B.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是exciting,名词film可数名词单数,exciting 是以元音音素开头的,需要加冠词an,应用what来感叹,故选B.【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!21.(1分)Finally,the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.()A.stealing B.to steal C.stole D.steal【分析】最后,嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链.【解答】答案:A.根据Finally,the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop.可知最后,嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链.这里admit doing sth表示承认做某事.故选A.【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法.22.(1分)Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives.()A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote【分析】Pansy答应写一篇关于侦探的文章.【解答】答案:B.根据Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives,可知这里make a promise to do sth表示答应做某事.故选B.【点评】本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法,根据句意和语境,从而判断出正确答案.23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case,young man?﹣﹣﹣_______.()A.A good idea.B.With pleasure.C.Thanks a lot.D.Don't worry.【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗,年轻人?很愿意.【解答】答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:你能帮我一个忙吗,年轻人?很愿意.A.A good idea.好主意;B.With pleasure.很愿意;C.Thanks a lot.非常感谢;D.Don't worry.不要担心.根据题干Could you do me a favour with the case,young man?可知应说很愿意.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.24.(1分)﹣﹣Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike.﹣﹣_____________.()A.Not at all.B.You're so careless.C.That's all right.D.That sounds interesting.【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉,我迟到了.我的自行车坏了.﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系.【解答】答案:C;Not at all你太粗心了;You're so careless你总是那么粗心;That's all right没关系;That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣;根据上句Sorry,I'm late.There was something wrong with my bike很抱歉,我迟到了.我的自行车坏了.可知答语应表示"没关系";故选C.【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)25.(4分)A.exciting B.public C.hang D.full E.marks The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month.It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well.During this festival,people (46)C lanterns everywhere ﹣﹣﹣in the streets,in temples,in their homes and in(47)B places.Someof the lanterns are painted with birds,animals,flowers,Chinese zodiac(属相)signs or riddles(谜语).What's more,the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright(48)D moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner.It (49)E the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday.【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统节日﹣元宵节.【解答】CBDE46.C 考查动词,根据people…lanterns everywhere,结合选项,推出句意:人们到处悬挂灯笼,时态为一般现在时,故选C.47.B 考查形容词,根据,结in the streets,in temples,in their homes and in…places,结合选项,推出句意:在树上,在寺庙里,在他们的家里,在公共场所,故选B.48.D 考查形容词,根据,a bright…moon,以及The Lantern Festival,可知在元宵节这天,月亮又亮又圆,即一轮满月,结合选项,故选D.49.E 考查动词,根据it…the official end of the long Spring Fe stival holiday,结合选项,推出句意:这标志着春节长假的正式结束,时态为一般现在时,故选E.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.26.(4分)11111A.traditions B.directly C.celebrate D.eitherE.probablyBesides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns,eating Yuan Xiao,sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour,is one of the special(50)A of the Lantern Festival.The fillings(馅)inside the dumplings are (51)D sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are(52)E made of sugar,sesame(芝麻)and so on while salty fillings have vegetables,meat,etc.Anyway,the way to(53)C Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China.As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon,what have you prepared?We wish you all a happy evening with your family!【分析】文章讲述了中国庆祝传统节日元宵节的方式.【解答】ADEC50.A 考查名词,根据eating Yuan Xiao,sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour,可知吃元宵和和由面粉做成的饺子是元宵节的传统,结合选项,故选A.51.D 考查形容词,根据…sweet or salty,结合选项,可知是句型either…or…或者…或者…,此处表示或者甜的或者咸的,故选D.52.E 考查副词,根据Sweet filli ngs are…made of sugar,sesame(芝麻)and so on ,结合选项,推出句意:甜的馅大概是由糖,芝麻等做成,故选E.53.C 考查动词,根据the way to…Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China,结合选项,推出句意:中国南北方庆祝元宵节的方式是多样化的,所以动词celebrate符合题意,to后跟动词原形,故选C.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)27.(1分)I took many photos during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)【分析】去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片.【解答】答案:photos.考查名词.句意"去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片.".由many许多,可知,用photo的复数photos.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.28.(1分)It's essential for me to review English words from time to time.(my)【分析】对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的.【解答】答案:me.考查代词.结合语境"对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的.".it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我.。