武汉大学硕士英语口语考试题目改0204192330

湖北省2023英语口语考试真题及答案解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1湖北省2023英语口语考试真题及答案解析IntroductionThe English oral exam is an important part of language assessment in many places, including Hubei province. To help students prepare for the 2023 English oral exam in Hubei province, we have provided some sample questions and answers below along with a detailed analysis.Sample Questions1. Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.2. Discuss a recent trip you took and highlight your favorite memory.3. Talk about a book or movie that has had a significant impact on you and why.4. Share your views on the importance of learning foreign languages.Sample AnswersQuestion 1: Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is painting. I find it incredibly therapeutic and relaxing to immerse myself in colors and create beautiful pieces of art. Painting allows me to express my creativity and emotions in a way that words often cannot. I love the feeling of accomplishment when I finish a painting and see the final result of my hard work.Question 2: Discuss a recent trip you took and highlight your favorite memory.Answer: I recently took a trip to Beijing with my family. One of my favorite memories from the trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. It was awe-inspiring to see such a magnificent structure that has stood the test of time. Walking along the wall and taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains was a truly unforgettable experience.Question 3: Talk about a book or movie that has had a significant impact on you and why.Answer: The book that has had a significant impact on me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This novel opened myeyes to the injustices and prejudices that exist in the world. It taught me the importance of empathy and standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. The characters in the book are so well-written and relatable, and the story has stayed with me long after I finished reading it.Question 4: Share your views on the importance of learning foreign languages.Answer: I believe that learning foreign languages is extremely important in today's globalized world. It not only allows us to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds but also helps us gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. Learning a foreign language opens doors to new opportunities and can broaden our perspectives in ways we may never have imagined.AnalysisIn the sample answers provided above, it is important to note that the candidates have demonstrated strong English speaking skills by effectively conveying their thoughts and ideas in a clear and concise manner. They have also showcased their ability to express emotions and opinions on various topics, which is a key criterion for success in an oral exam.Furthermore, the candidates have effectively used vocabulary and grammar structures to enhance their responses and make them more engaging and persuasive. They have also demonstrated good pronunciation and intonation, which are essential elements of effective oral communication.Overall, the sample questions and answers provided above can serve as a useful guide for students preparing for the 2023 English oral exam in Hubei province. By practicing similar questions and answers and focusing on improving their speaking skills, students can increase their chances of success in the exam.篇2Hubei Province 2023 English Oral Examination Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroductionThe Hubei Province English Oral Examination is a key aspect of the foreign language curriculum in schools within the province. It tests students' speaking and listening abilities in English and evaluates their overall proficiency in the language. Below are some sample questions and answers from the 2023 English Oral Examination, along with detailed analysis and tips for improvement.Question 1: Introduce YourselfQ: Please introduce yourself, including your name, age, hobbies, and favorite subject in school.A: My name is Lily, and I am 15 years old. In my free time, I enjoy reading books, playing tennis, and listening to music. My favorite subject in school is English because I find it fascinating to learn about different cultures and improve my language skills.Analysis: This answer effectively introduces the speaker and provides relevant information about their interests and preferences. To improve, the student could include more specific details about their hobbies and interests, such as the titles of their favorite books or artists they enjoy listening to.Question 2: Describe Your Last VacationQ: Can you describe your last vacation and what you did during that time?A: During my last vacation, my family and I went to a beautiful beach resort in Hainan. We spent our days sunbathing, swimming in the crystal-clear waters, and exploring the local markets. It was a relaxing and enjoyable experience that I will always cherish.Analysis: This response effectively describes the speaker's last vacation and provides specific details about their activities. To enhance the answer, the student could include more sensory details to paint a vivid picture for the listener and engage them further in the narrative.Question 3: Discuss Your Future PlansQ: What are your future plans and career aspirations? How do you plan to achieve them?A: In the future, I hope to pursue a career in medicine and become a doctor. To achieve this goal, I plan to study hard in school, volunteer at local hospitals to gain practical experience, and apply to medical schools after graduation. I am passionate about helping others and making a positive impact on people's lives through healthcare.Analysis: This answer effectively outlines the speaker's future plans and aspirations, demonstrating a clear focus and commitment to their goals. To improve, the student could elaborate on their reasons for choosing a career in medicine and provide more specific details about their plans for achieving success in this field.ConclusionThe Hubei Province 2023 English Oral Examination tests students' speaking and listening abilities in English, providing a valuable opportunity to showcase their language proficiency and communication skills. By practicing sample questions and answers, students can enhance their speaking abilities and prepare effectively for the examination. With detailed analysis and tips for improvement, students can maximize their performance and excel in the oral examination.篇3Title: Hubei Province 2023 English Oral Test Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroductionThe Hubei Province 2023 English Oral Test is a significant assessment for students to demonstrate their English language proficiency. This document will provide an analysis of the test questions and answers to help students prepare effectively for the exam.Test Questions and Answers AnalysisQuestion 1: Describe a memorable trip you have taken in your life.Sample Answer: Last summer, I went on a trip to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. The stunning natural beauty of the park left a lasting impression on me. I explored the famous Avatar Hallelujah Mountain and walked along the glass bridge which offered breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It was a truly unforgettable experience.Question 2: What are your plans for the future?Sample Answer: In the future, I plan to pursue a career in environmental science. I am passionate about protecting the environment and finding sustainable solutions to environmental issues. I hope to make a positive impact on the world through my work and contribute to building a more sustainable future for generations to come.Question 3: Discuss the importance of learning a foreign language.Sample Answer: Learning a foreign language is crucial in today's globalized world. It helps us communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures, fostering understanding and cooperation. Additionally, it opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth, enabling us to connect with a wider range of people and opportunities.ConclusionThe Hubei Province 2023 English Oral Test is an important assessment for students to showcase their English language skills. By preparing with the sample questions and answers provided in this document, students can enhance their speaking abilities and perform well in the exam. Good luck to all the test takers!。

English Examination for Graduates (Paper A)(January 18th, 2010)I.Listening Comprehension (20%)Directions: In this part, you are going to listen to four passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1. A. Because they don’t know the custom.B. Because they emphasize equality of the sexes.C. Because it’s customary for ladies to push chairs for men at a dinner table in America.D. Because usually the host or hostess pushes the chairs for women at a dinner table .2. A. Americans hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left while Europeans dothe opposite.B. Americans use both hands while Europeans use only one hand when eating.C. Europeans hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left while Americans dothe opposite.D. Europeans keep the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left while Americans usejustone hand and keep the other one on their lap.3. A. Europeans are more apt to drink coffee after the meal while Americans between bites.B. Americans are more apt to drink coffee after the meal while Europeans between bites.C. Americans drink coffee before the meal while Europeans after the meal.D. Europeans drink coffee before the meal while Americans after the meal.4. A. Leaving a spoon in a soup bowl or a coffee cup.B. Leaving a spoon in any dish.C. Putting a coffee spoon on the saucer or a soup spoon on the service table.D. Putting all the spoons on the tablecloth.5. A. As long as you like. B. Two or three hours.C. As long as the host and hostess ask.D. Less than one hour.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral.7. A. Discipline, discovery, mutuality, locality, potentiality, enhancement.B. Discipline, discovery, mutuality, locality, historicity, enhancement.C. Discovery, mutuality, locality, historicity, potentiality, enhancement.D. Sustainability, discovery, mutuality, locality, potentiality, enhancement.8. A. It believes that the community is only a socially constructed experience.B. It believes that the community is only an ecologically grounded place.C. It denies conflicts among stakeholder groups.D. It is a community tourism planning approach uniting the themes of social development andecological sustainability.9. A. Because it not only generates hospitality that helps make a community a desirabledestination, but also helps share scarce resources.B. Because it helps mitigate conflicts arising over resource distribution and use.C. Because it respects individual perspectives.D. Because it provides capital to tourism community.10.A. Sustainable Tourism. B. Travel Ecology.C. Sustainable Tourism Models.D. Community Tourism Models.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11.A. Because they don’t know the relationship between tobacco and disease.B. Because they have a strong inclination to smoke.C. Because they have been forbidden to smoke by the governments.D. Because there were no institutions which persuade them not to smoke.12.A. Because they are unusually subject to cigarette advertising.B. Because tobacco taxes take up a large part of their revenue.C. Because they don’t think tobacco can do harm to people’s mind.D. Because they are innocent of the link between tobacco and disease.13.A. Cigarette advertising only appeals to the young men.B. Cigarette advertising appeals to adults.C. Cigarette advertising is attractive to people who already smoke.D. Cigarette advertising also appeals to kids.14.A. Because they regard smoking as a symbol of sexual ability and even success.B. Because they are addicted to nicotine.C. Because they want to get more tobacco taxes.D. Because they regard smoking as a kind of sports.15.A. Smoking and tobacco taxes. B. Smoking in developing countries.C. Smoking and cigarette advertising.D. Tobacco industry.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.16.A. Putting a roof on a barn. B. Harvesting water reedsC. Using stone as a building materialD. Daily farm operations17.A. Clay tiles. B. Slate or stone.C. Wooden shingles.D. Reeds or straw.18.A. Later colonists did not know how to thatch.B. Thatching was considered dangerous.C. Other roofing materials were available.D. Thatching was unsuitable for the climate.19.A. It’s manufactured to be strong. B. It bends without breaking.C. Thatchers nail it down securely.D. The winds can pass through it easily.20.A. If people had more time to learn how to do it.B. If its cost went down.C. If it could make buildings more attractive.D. If people realized its many advantages.II. Vocabulary (25%)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. We have a certain stereotypical ______ of a person from a culture and we interpret his/herbehaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it.A. connotationB. preconceptionC. recuperationD. ambiguity22. Gap in educational investment across regions will ______ the national economic developmentas a whole.A. warrantB. rationC. thwartD. retard23. Opening the labor market might risk some increase in inequality in wages at least in the shortrun, as the wages of skilled workers are ________.A. bid forB. bid onC. bid upD. bid to24. The market will goods that yield social benefits in excess of private benefits and willconsequently produce too few of these goods.A. undervalueB. devalueC. underweightD. value25. You have taken a ______ hatred to Peter; and you are unreasonably angry with me because Iwon’t hate him.A. perseveringB. perverseC. perfectD. previous26. One of the conditions of ______ is that you must keep the land under cultivation.A. tenantB. terminalC. temperamentD. tenure27. Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other spending or dipinto funds for Social Security.A. markedB. commissionedC. earmarkedD. commanded28. Unfortunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was ______by the heavylosses caused by a snowstorm in the winter.A. offsetB. optimizedC. subsidizedD. unleashed29. The Arabs, on the other hand, coming from a culture where much closer distance is the norm,may be feeling that the Americans are being _______.A. friendlyB. warmC. standoffishD. selfish30. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually ______ their mothers and fathersuntil they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time a nd money must be spent on “Tom” or “B ill”.A. peterB. pesterC. worryD. whine31. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through our society, the effectsare perhaps more significant than even we realize.A. perpetuatedB. persecutedC. persistedD. permeated32. “John has no______. So when his parents passed away, he inherited everything from thefamily---properties, bank savings, stocks and a big ho use. He’s really living on easy street.”A. siblingsB. soberingsC. sibilantsD. stillbirths33. Great efforts have been made to coordinate unemployment ______ and economic developmentthroughout the country.A. aggravationB. exaggerationC. eliminationD. alleviation34. Upon this, Jones began to beg earnestly to be let into this secret, and faithfully promised not to ______ it.A. divulgeB. dispenseC. dissolveD. disperse35. In Sudan, deforestation in the last decade led to a quadrupling of the time women spentgathering fuel wood. This stimulated efforts to promote _______ .A. deforestationB. afforestationC. forestsD. forestry36. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a (an)_______ smile.An amazing journey!A. incuriousB. sweetC. incredulousD. inscrutable37. There was so much pain there, _______ caused by both sides over the years. I didn’t want tohurt them, nor they me, but the harm had done and it was irreversible.A. invisiblyB. inappreciablyC. inadvertentlyD. inadequately38. Nobody will support such a government that ______ on the rights of individuals.A. encroachesB. invadesC. involvesD. interrupts39. The development of national ______ will be sped up if its officials at all levels become moreconscious of its significance in economic growth.A. substructureB. portfolioC. infrastructureD. asset40. With the rapid development of modern society, the ______ of the ancient civilization in thetown is being erased step by step.A. prestigeB. vestigeC. fameD. symptom41. The ______ of “white” in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals, Chinese payrespect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white. In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.A. configurationB. conjunctionC. connotationD. connection42. When people can’t explain a new phenomenon using their knowl edge, they will firstly try tounderstand the new phenomenon using the logic reference of______.A. comparisonB. analysisC. counterpartD. analogy43. He has more endurance; he can swim longer and ______ a canoe better than any of his people.A. conquerB. dominateC. steerD. lead44.There’s this new girl coming to my school, and I like her a lot. I want to _____ our friendshipbefore I start a serious relationship.A. cementB. limeC. clayD. concrete45._______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being carried along outof inability to imagine anything else.A. TenancyB. TenacityC. TendencyD. TensionIII. Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Science fiction (SF) can provide students interested in the future with a basic introduction tothe concept of thinking about the possible futures in a serious way, a sense of emotional forces intheir own culture that are affecting the shape the future may take, and a multitude of extrapolations (prediction) regarding the results of present trends . There is one particular type of story that can be especially valuable as a stimulus to discussion of these issues both in courses on the future and in social science courses in general----the story which presents well-worked-out, detailed societies that differ significantly from the society of the reader. In fact, whatever the reliability of its predictions, SF is actually a more important vehicle for speculative visions about macroscopic social change. At this level, it is hard to deal with any precision as to when general value changes or evolving social institutions might appear, but it is most important to think about the kinds of societies that could result from the rise of new forms of interaction, even if one cannot predict exactly when they might occur.In performing this “what if …”function, SF can act as a social laboratory as authors ruminate upon (think about) the forms social relationships could take if key variables in their own societies were different, and upon what new belief systems or mythologies could arise in the future to provide the basic rationalizations for human activities. If it is true that more people find it difficult to conceive of the ways in which their society, or human nature itself, could undergo fundamental changes, then SF of this type may provoke one’s imagination to consider the diversity of paths potentially open to society.Moreover, if SF is the laboratory of the imagination, its experiments are often of the kind that may significantly alter the subject matter even as they are being carried out. That is, SF has always had a certain cybernetic effect on society, as its visions emotionally engage the future-consciousness of the mass public regarding especially desirable and undesirable possibilities. The shape a society takes in the present is in part influenced by its image of the future; in this way particularly powerful SF images may become self-fulfilling or self-avoiding prophecies for society. For that matter, some individuals in recent years have even shaped their own life-styles after appealing models provided by SF stories. The reincarnation (reappearance) and diffusion of SF futuristic images of alternative societies through the media of movies and television may have speeded up an augmented SF’s social feedback effects. Thus SF is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo form the future that is becoming into the present that is sculpting it. This fact alone makes imperative in any education system the study of the kinds of works discussed in this section.It must be noted that this perspective of SF has been questioned by some critics. It is often pointed out that, however ingenious they may be about future technologies, many SF writers exhibit an impact conservative bias in their stories, insofar as social projections (new ideas ) are either ignored or based on variations of the present status quo or of historical social systems reshuffled whole-cloth into the future. Robert Bloch has conveniently summarized the kind of future society presented by the average SF writer as consisting of a totalitarian state in which psychochemical techniques (the use of mind- altering drugs) keep the populace quiet; an underground which the larger-than-life hero can join; and scientists who gladly turn over their discoveries to those in power. Such tales covertly assume that human nature as we know it will remain stable and that twentieth-century Anglo-American culture and moral values, especially traditional economic incentives, will continue to dominate the world. Most SF authors have found it as hard as most other mortals to extrapolate (guess)social mores different from those operating within their own milieu (environment), so that, it has been charged, far from preparing the reader for future shock, SF is a literature that comfortably and smugly reassures him that the future willnot be radically different from the present.There is much truth to this analysis of SF. It is not easy to explain why so many stories seem to take as their future social settings nothing more ambiguous than the current status quo or its totally evil variant. Part of the answer may be that many authors of commercial SF writing received their professional training in science and engineering prior to World War II and were therefore not equipped or inclined to devise sophisticated social backgrounds in their plots. Be that as it may, the situation has changed dramatically in recent decades. There are an increasing number of stories which explicitly assume that future social patterns of family, government, religion, and the like need not be exactly the same as those of the present and that the forces which motivate men may also be subject to change. It is from such stories, and their predecessors in classical SF, that one may study examples of the impact of SF on the individual and collective imagination.46. Science fiction shows us happen in the future.A. what mayB. what must c. when changes will D. what we wish to47. Science fiction plays an important role in .A. forming social value and institutionsB. providing the basic rationalizations for human activitiesC. predicting the future societyD. providing the possible vision of social change in macro-scope48. A self-fulfilling prophecy is one that .A. predicts something unpleasantB. predicts something pleasantC. helps prediction to come trueD. does not come true49. Science fiction images will surely .A. influence the images of the present society partiallyB. influence the images of the present society negativelyC. influence the images of the present society positivelyD. influence the images of the present society imperatively50. The author’s opinion appears to be that SF .A. has little to offer societyB. can help to shape the way we behave in the present societyC. is always conservativeD. is unable to prepare the reader for future shock51. The inability of some SF writers to imagine alternative forms of society wasdue to their professional training.A. possiblyB. definitelyC. occasionallyD. known to be52. The author thinks the criticism that SF writers usually show a conservative biasis .A. justB. unjustC. becoming less true than it wasD. only true of classical SF53. In some critics’ eyes, classical science fiction is a literature .A. that displays the radically different social images in the futureB. that reveals what science fiction writers sincerely believedC. that does not show totally imaginary images of the future societyD. that informs readers of the future society54. The author’s main aim would seem to be to show how useful SF can be to .A. politiciansB. scientistsC. cyberneticistsD. students55. The overall tone of the piece is best described as .A. ironicB. humorousC. indignantD. informativePassage 21 Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left me with one sure conviction: In case after case the difficulty could have been overcome --- or might never have arisen --- if the people involved had just treated one another with common courtesy.2 Courtesy, politeness, good manners --- call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. “It’s not so much what my husband says,” a tearful wife confides, “as the way he says it. Why does he have to yell at me?”“I hate my boss,” a grim-faced office worker mutters. “He never shows appreciation for anything.”“All we get from our teenagers,” a harassed parent says, “is a sullen surliness.”3 Such complaints are not limited to people who sit in my study. Human beings everywhere hunger for courtesy. “Good manners,” said Ralph Waldo Emerson, “are the happy way of doing things.” And the reverse is equally true. Bad manners can ruin a day --- or wreck a friendship.4 What are the basic ingredients of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often nothing more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend once told me of driving along a one-lane, unpaved mountain road. Ahead was another car that produced clouds of choking dust, and it was a long way to the nearest paved highway. Suddenly, at a wider place, the car ahead pulled off the road. Thinking that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust this far; I’ll put up with yours the rest of the way.” There was a man with manners, and an innate sense of fair play.5 Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or unhappiness there and to do something to minimize it. Recently in a book about a famous restaurant chain I came across such an episode.6 A man dining alone was trying to unscrew the cap of a bottle of catsup but his fingers were so badly crippled by arthritis that he couldn’t do it. He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back momentarily and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he tightened it again. Turning back to the man, he feigned a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it --- but only with a pair of pliers. What impelled the boy to take so much trouble to spare the feelings of a stranger? Courtesy, compassionate courtesy.7 Yet another component of politeness is the capacity to treat all people alike, regardless of all status or importance. Even when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out that they really are.8 I truly believe that anyone can improve his or her manners by doing 3 things. First, by practicing courtesy. All skills require constant repetition to become second nature; good manners are no exception.9 One simple way is to concentrate on your performance in a specific area for about a week. Telephone manners, for example. How often do you talk too long, speak abruptly, and fail to identify yourself, keep people waiting, display impatience with the operator or fail to return a call?10 One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refuse to let other people’s bad manners goad you into retaliating in kind. I recall a story told by a young man who was in a car with hisfather one night when a driver in an oncoming vehicle failed to dim his lights. “Give him the brights, Dad!”the young man urged in exasperation. “Son,”replied the father, “that driver is certainly discourteous and probably stupid. But if I give him the brights he’ll be discourteous, stupid and blind --- and that’s a combination I don’t want to tangle with!”11 The second requirement for improving your manners is to think in a courteous way. In the long run, the kind of person you are is the result of what you’ve been thinking over the past 20 or 30 years. If your thoughts are predominantly self-directed, a discourteous person is what you will be. If on the other hand you train yourself to be considerate of others, if you can acquire the habit of identifying with their problems and hopes and fears, good manners will follow almost automatically.12 Nowhere is thinking courtesy more important than in marriage. In the intimacy of the home it is easy to displace disappointment or frustration or anger onto the nearest person, and that person is often a husband or wife.13 “When you feel your anger getting out of control,” I have often said to married couples, “force yourself for the next ten minutes to treat your married partner as if he or she were a guest in your home,” I knew that if they could impose just 10 minutes of good manners on themselves, the worst of the storm would blow over.14 Finally, to have good manners you must be able to accept courtesy, receive it gladly, rejoice when it comes your way. Strangely, some people are suspicious of gracious treatment. They suspect the other person of having some ulterior motive.15 But some of the most precious gifts in life come with no strings attached. You can’t achieve a beautiful day through any effort on your part. You can’t buy a sunset or even the scent of a rose. Those are the world’s courtesies to us, offered with love and no thought of reward or return. Good manners are, or should be, like that.16 In the end, it all comes down to how you regard people --- not just people in general, but individuals. Life is full of minor irritations and trials and injustices. The only constant, daily, effective solution is politeness --- which is the golden rule in action. I think that if I were allowed to add one small beatitude as a footnote to the other it might be: Blessed are the courteous.(1048 words)56.In Para.1, the underlined part “one sure conviction” is the closest in meaning to ______.A. a convinced beliefB. an assured thoughtC. a definite evidenceD. a deep idola57.Courtesy is important to human relationships for the reason that _________.A.it can help people avoid troublesB.it can eliminate complaintsC.people need to be treated politelyD.it is so scarce58.In the first sentence of Para.10, there is a word “retaliating”. Which of the following do youthink is similar to it?A.guidingB. imitatingC. stimulatingD. revenging59.In the author’s opinion, courtesy is a matter of __________.A.how you control yourselfB. how you look at other peopleC. how you compromiseD. how you communicate with others60.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A.Good manners are the golden rule in interpersonal relationships.B.People are often easy to get out of control in front of their intimate persons.C.People can be directed by their thoughts about what kind of persons they will be.D.Bad manners account for part of the difficulty of interpersonal relationships.61.Courtesy is especially important in marriage, because ___________.A.the intimacy of family life makes people forget mannersB.people tend to be rude to their husband or wifeC.husband and wife are disappointed with each otherD.at home people have more difficulties62.In paragraph 14, the underlined part “rejoice when it comes your way” means ________.A.take it for granted when you meet itB.behave happily when it happens to youC.enjoy it when it stands on your wayD.refuse it in your deep heart when you come across it63.Which of the following is not true of courtesy?A.Courtesy is offered without expecting return.B.Courtesy is the happy way of doing things.C.Courtesy is an innate quality rather than a learnt skill.D.Courtesy should be applied to every individual.64.In paragraph. 15, what does the author mean by saying “with no strings attached”?A.without extra costB.without concern or consciousnessC.without additional thoughts about return or rewardD.without motives and expectations.65.Which of the following is not mentioned as the basic ingredients of good manners?A.The capacity to treat all people alike.B.The quality to understand the pain or unhappiness of others.C. A strong sense of fair play.D. A feeling of compassion and self-control.IV. Translation (15%)Part A Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. (7%)1. 中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。

Topic 1: Long-distance FriendshipDirections: You and your partner are talking about a long-distance friendship. The following questions may be answered in your conversation: Is it difficult to maintain a long-distance friendship? What are the barriers? How to keep it strong and long-lasting?L:hi,renxuejing.The weather is so good.R:Yes,it’s a sunny day.It’s suitable to go out.Why don’t you go out with your friend?L：oh,you know it’s time for final exams,the time is so tight.I have no interest to play.R:I know it,it makes me think of my best friend.e…she is in another city because of the college entrance exam.L:So,do you think your friendship is the same as before?R:yes,we are good now.When we are on holiday,we always gather together to play.L:but I think the relation with my friends before is not close as high school.I find we don’t have many topics to talk,it’s embarrassing.R:I can understand,you are in different environment now,and have new friends.Long distance and long time no see make you a little unfamiliar. L:yes,Iknow,but I treasure my friendship,what can Ido?R：as far as I am concerned,you should usually chat with them online or call them sometimes,tell them what happened surrounded with you.L:emem,do you often chat with your friends before?R:of course,we usually share some interesting things,I think it’s a secret to keep us close as before.L:what else?R:when you are on holiday,you can go to their cities for a look,It is good for you that you have so long time no see.L:yes,it’s a good idea,I also can travel a lot.thank you for your idears. R:It’s nothing,best wishes for you.Topic 2: Working Experience before Starting University Directions: You and your partner are discussing following questions: Do you think young people should be required to spend some time in the world of work before starting university? What benefits young people can get from such an experience?L:hello,long time no see.R:hi.how are you?L:I am fine.thank you.R:the term is going to end,the freshmen will enter our university to study with us.L:yes,so they are free in the summer vacation.Do you think they should do a job before they start university?R:I think work in the vacation is a good idea.They just have free time,and they can use it to acquire some working experience.L:I think so,they just end the life of high school.and don’t have much time to contact with society,It’s a good chance.R:yes,It can train their social skill.forexample,communicate with strangers,deal with problems without parents’help and so on.L:It sounds reasonable.they can learn how to distinguish between right and wrong.R:yes,and they can meet some cases that they didn’t know before,know about the condition of our society in time.L:en.it’simportant.some student can’t adapt to the college life at the beginning,I think working experience can help them.R:I agree with you.Topic 3: Y our Dream HouseDirections: You have bought a house and you are talking with your partner about what you want to do to make it your dream house. Discuss with your partner how to design and decorate the house?L:hi how are youR:fine,I hear you have bought a house.L:yes,just two weeks ago.you are well informed.R:I just heard in accident.do you have any idea for designL:of course,I have thought about it for two weeks.there is a front yard,I want to plant many beautiful flowers for fou seasons.R:sounsgreat,but it is difficult to take care.L:e,but I like.there are two floor,on the first floor,I think the right is asittingroom ,we can relax,watch TV and enjoy entertainment.R:what about the left?L:the left is a computer room for study belonging me.R:then the second floor?L:en,there are four rooms that equipped with modern equipment such as vision phone and automatic doors.R:what else?L:I just think of these.if you have any ideas,you can tell meR:ok,I see.Topic 4: College RomanceDirections: You and your partner are talking about college romance. Are you for or against it? Support your opinion with arguments.L:hello，the weather is good thisweek,but it rained a lotlast week.wuhan’s weather is so strange.R:so it is,do you see many loversin the campus?L:yes,so what do you think of college romance?R:I think being in a romantic relationship at college is becoming increasingly common.I am not againt it.L:but I thinkstudents will get distracted from their study. Once students get distracted, they are easy to not focus on study.R:year,it’sreasonable,butstudents can learn to take care of others andcommunicate with others. Once in a relationship, students have to learn to get along with girlfriend or boyfriend.L:en,the balance of the relationship is a big subject, which we can’t learn in the class.R:So college romance almost happens in every student, I am not object to it, students should learn to control their emotion, not let it affect their study.L:Yes,I agree with you.Topic 5: Cell Phone FeaturesDirections: You are going to buy a new cell phone but you are not sure which brand of cell phone is suitable for you. You go to your partner for suggestion. You and your partner compare different cell phone brands such as “Hua w ei” , “Samsung”, “Apple”, or “Xiaomi” to see their particular features and discuss why or why not you like them.L:hello，rxj,comehere,I have a problem.R:I am here,what’s matter with you.L:oh,my phone can’t use,so I need to buy a new one,but I don’t know which brand is suitable for me?R:e…I am using Samsung now,I am used to it so I think it is ok,but it is easy to break down,I am always mad to it.L:So what about apple?R:en,I think the cost-effective is not high,the price is high,butonce breakit,you may never use it.L:I see,my father just break one.so how about xiaomi?many people around me use it.R:Thebattery of xiaomi is not good,so it always hot,soyou know xiaomichargepal sell well.L:then,how about oppothatliyifengadvertaises for it,it looks well,I like the outlook.R:soundswell,but I hav en’t use it,you can try.L:ok,thank you for your advice.R:it’s nothing.Topic 6: Polite and Impolite Behaviorson CampusDirections: You and your partner are talking about polite and impolite behaviorson campus. What are the behaviors you consider the most polite and impolite on campus? List the top 3 of those behaviors respectively and explain the reasons why you choose them.R: hi,lujue why are you look so unhappy? What’s matter?L:I had ordered a takeout, however when I came downstairs, only to find my takeout was taken by others!R:oh that sounds really lack morals. You must be very angry about it.L:I am starving now!R:so what is the most impolite behavior on campus in your mind?L:maybe today’s trouble can be one.R:anything else?L:let me think in the library……R:yes, you remind me of that guys who occupying a seat by just a paperor a pen.L:right it is annoying.R:and jumping a queue is also very impolite.L:what about something positive? Like what is the most polite behavior on campus in your mindR:I think when I was in a hurry in the dining hall someone may let me order my meal first.L:yes and when you go out they hold the door for you ,that’s gentle!R:onceI forgot to take my umbrella when it was raining, someone lent me an umbrella, it was really indeed!Topic 7: Only the Fittest SurvivesDirections:It is often said that in competitive situations only the fittest survives. Do you agree or disagree to the statement? Now you and your partner are talking about your personal views with arguments.R:have you ever heard about the fittest survives?L: yes it is an old saying.R:soDo you agree or disagree to the statement?L: I agree to the statement. Like the forest, the most weak one would die and the stronger one would be chosen to survive.R:I think it is same in the human social .if you don’t have a skill it is difficult to keep your job.L:yesI agree with you, so I feel very stressful now.R；for example?L: I want a good job so I have to study hard .R:you are right, good score is a base of good job.L: many students spend most of their time studying. Our library is full of students.R:they all want to try their best.L:the final exam is coming I feel very anxious.R:take it easy, you can make it.Topic 8: HappinessDirections: You and your partner are talking about happy and unhappy moments together. The following questions may be answered in your conversation: What makes you happy or unhappy? What shall we do to achieve happiness?R: hi,lujue why are you look so unhappy? What’s matter?L:I had ordered a takeout, however when I came downstairs, only to find my takeout was taken by others!R:oh that sounds really lack morals. You must be very angry about it.L:I am starving now!R: calm down, this matter happens very often. Don’t let others change your mood.L: it is easy to say but hard to make it.R:so you need to adjust your mood. When you feel unhappy just think about something interesting divert your attention from that matter.L；it sounds reasonable. But what Ishould do now？R: clam down and have your meal in the dinning hall.L：maybe it is the only way to solve the trouble.R:and try to think a matter in a positive view. You can consider it as achance to lose weight!L:stop teasing me! I am starving!R:I was just try to make you happyL: only yummy food can make me happy now!Topic 9: Job HoppingDirections:Discuss with your partner the pros and cons of giving up a tedious but well-paid job to start something entirely new. You and your partner are talking about the current situation, possible advantages and disadvantages of your decision.R:you look tired, is there anything wrong with your work?L: no everything is ok, but I feel the job is too boring to insist doing it. R：why not give it up?L: although it is boring it is well-paid, so I was annoyed. It is too hard to make a decision.R: why did you choose this job?L: the salary is really attractive. And I thought Iwon’t get bored with it. R：so do you lack of money now?L: not so muchR: I think it is better to change a job. If you have interest in it, you will work hard and get promoted. You still can get enough money!L；what you said sounds reasonable. This job is nearly driving me mad! R: so it is time to change one. I will pay attention to the job that suitable for you. Don’t worry!L；ok, balabalaTopic 10: How to Develop Confidence in SpeakingDirections: The ability to give speech is one of the most valued communication skills today. Yet most people report that giving a speech is their number one phobia (fear). Discuss with your partner about how to get over one’s nervousness and develop confidence while speaking. Here a list of tips for your reference: prepare, practice, focus on your audience, simplify, visualize success, connect with your audience, and act confidentlyR:I am going to give a speech to our grade, I am very nervous.L:takeit easy, as long as you make a full preparation you can make it successfully.R:yesin order to make me get over nervousness I havepracticed many times.L: you’d better focus on your audience when you are on the stage, this can make you feel less nervous.R:okI will remember this.L: what’s more, try to connect with your audience it can make your speech more vividly.R: that’s a good advice. What about my act, do I need some actions?L: act confidently. Some gestures just beyourself.R:your suggestion make me feel better, I am relax now. I think I need to recite my speech more proficiency.L:yes go to review your speech draft, and be relax.。

武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版武汉大学是一所享有盛誉的高等学府，其英语教育水平一直处于国内领先地位。

每学期，武汉大学都会对硕士生进行英语期末考试，以确保学生的英语能力达到学校的要求。

以下是武汉大学硕士生英语期末考试试卷真题扫描版，供读者参考。

一、选择题1、The train _____ in an hour. A. leaves B. left C. is leavingD. will leave 答案：A 解析：根据时间状语“in an hour”可知，本题应使用一般将来时。

2、--- Shall we go for a walk? --- _____. A. It's a good ideaB. That's all rightC. You're welcomeD. Not at all 答案：A 解析：根据问句“shall we...”可知，本题应回答肯定回答，即“It'sa good idea”是正确答案。

3、--- How was your trip to Beijing? --- _____. A. It was greatB. It was terribleC. Yes, it was greatD. No, it was terrible 答案：A 解析：根据问句“How was your trip to Beijing?”可知，本题应回答“It was great”。

二、阅读理解4、The passage mainly discusses the relationship between language and culture. 答案：TRUE 解析：本文主要讨论语言和文化之间的关系，说明语言反映文化，文化影响语言。

41、The word "etiquette" in the passage refers to good manners. 答案：TRUE 解析：根据文章第二段中的句子“etiquette is a code of behavior that is based on rules of good manners”可知，“etiquette”指的是良好的礼仪。

①What problems could people have when they get to a new culture?②What do you think are the major differences between western and eastern culture?③Is it a good thing that some traditional customs of China have been affected by foreign cultures?角色扮演：一个国外呆了多年回来的人A；一个准备要出国留学的人BA:好啊，光耀，好久不见，最近在忙些啥hello guangyao, long time no see , nowadays what did you do , I heard that you have a plan for further education B:是好久不见了，最近在准备出国的申请，整天忙上忙下的Yes long time no see ,as you know, I have to prepare the application and I’m busy with passing the English level test, everyday ,I live with press , besides ,I am a little worried about the culture differenceA:是么，年轻人有远见，年轻的时候需要出去走走，接受一下国外的教育，让自己更加充实wa, you have a foresight, when we are young and full with energies, it’s necessary to go out and have more experiences., this help you rich your mind. To be honest , to adapt to a complete new culture is a hard thing for us, especially for young students. But on the other hand, the students who go abroad also help the cultural exchange and culture integration.B:对哦，我都忘记你在国外呆了5年才回来，我想知道一下，你那时刚出国有没有碰上啥困难的Oh , I remember ,you have been abroad for 5 years, I really wonder , what difficulty have you met when you are the first time in America.A: 必须的，当初出门不容易啊，Certainly , you will face with many problems such as language differences, nonverbal misinterpretations, the presence of preconceptions and stereotypes and so on.B: 恩恩，我觉得语言关好难，你有没有啥好的建议For me, maybe it is the language that makes me confused . Language is the basement of communication with foreigners. If we know very little about a foreign language or can’t speak it ,we can’t understand what foreigners express, just looking at them talking and laughing without joining them.A:有的，你要尽量避免过多的呆在中国人一起，多和本土人交流，勇敢点，认识不懂的多做下笔记，然后，有时间看下辅导书You should keep in your mind that , avoid to stay with your Chinese friends all the time, be courageous to communicate with the local , when you don’t understand something, write in you notebook and then ask your friend.B:恩恩，多谢多谢，看来还是要下点苦功夫啊。

湖北英语口语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

对话内容：[对话内容]问题：What did the man do last night?A. He went to a concert.B. He watched a movie.C. He stayed at home.答案：B2. 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

对话内容：[对话内容]问题：Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a park.答案：A二、情景对话（共30分）1. 根据情景，选择最合适的选项完成对话。

情景：你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日派对。

A. That sounds great. I'd love to.B. I'm sorry, I can't make it.C. I'm not sure.答案：A2. 根据情景，选择最合适的选项完成对话。

情景：你正在询问图书馆的开放时间。

A. Can you tell me the opening hours of the library?B. How much does it cost to go to the library?C. Where is the library located?答案：A三、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，回答3-5题。

文章内容：[文章内容]3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.答案：C4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Technology has made our lives easier.B. Technology has made our lives more complicated.C. Technology has no effect on our lives.答案：A5. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Embrace technology.B. Avoid technology.C. Be cautious about technology.答案：A四、翻译（共30分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

English for Graduates (Paper A No. 20180110)I.Listening Comprehension (20%)Part One Directions:In this part you will hear 3 short talks. Each talk is followed by some questions. You will hear the talk and questions only once. Listen carefully and answer each question by choosing one from the four choices marked A, B, C or D. Then mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)Talk 1Questions 1-5 are based on the talk you have just heard.I. A. It will be the same size as the US economy.B.It will be almost the same size as the US economy.C.It will be twice the size of the US economy.D.It will be larger in size than the US economy。

2. A. In 2020 B. In 2025 C. In 2027 D. In 20503. A. China will be the first developing country with the world's largest economy.B.China will reverse the trend of westernization as a result of economic development and globalization.C.China will become the world's dominant country with very different civilizational rootsfrom the West.1D.Both A and C.4. A. He believes that it is general truth.B.He warns that it is a sign of hostility.C.He criticizes it as wishful thinking.D.He thinks that it is an illusion.5. A. They use western ideas and terms.B.They overestimate their cultural influence.C.They don't speak the Chinese language.D.They ignore the power of civilization.Talk 2Questions 6-10 are based on the talk you have just heard.6. A. A change of government.B.The map of deaths.C.Snow and Whitehead's continued efforts.D.Both B and C.7. A, Building the sewers in London.B.Responding immediately to the cholera outbreak in 1866.C.Providing better medical care to city dwellers.居民D.Telling everybody to start boiling their water in 1866.18. A. critical 批评的B. pessimistic 悲观的C. optimistic 乐观的 D. appreciative 赏识的9. A.People slowly realized that living in big metropolitan（大都会）cities is unsustainable as the crowdedness made outbreaks of diseases like cholera unavoidable.B.People began to realize that keeping domesticated animals and bad living habits increase the change of cholera outbreaks.C.People no longer think that it is a healthy thing to take drinking water from wells andpumps in crowded neighborhoods.D.People finally realized that sustainable living is possible in large metropolitan cities with the help of science and improved city management.10. A. New York City will be only 10% of its size.B.It has created a whole new way of life.C.New York City will collapse in on itself like Rome.D. H has spread the influence of Christianity.Talk 3Questions 11-15 are based on the talk you have just heard.11. A. My drawing will show them what God looks like.B.They will draw a picture of God.1。

武汉高考英语口语考试真题The Wuhan high school English oral exam has become a topic of concern and controversy in recent years. Some argue that this kind of exam is beneficial for students to demonstrate their oral English proficiency, while others believe that it puts too much pressure on students and may not be a fair assessment of their overall English skills. In this essay, I will explore the different perspectives on the Wuhan high school English oral exam. From the perspective of proponents, the oral English exam is an essential way for students to demonstrate their speaking and communication skills. In today's globalized world, being able to communicate in English is crucial for success in many fields. By having an oral exam, students are given the opportunity to showcase their ability to speak fluently, express their thoughts, and engage in meaningful conversations. This can be a valuable experience for students as it can help them improve their confidence and communication skills in English. On the other hand, critics argue that the oral exam places an unfair amount of stress on students. High school students already face a tremendous amount of pressure from exams and assignments, and adding an oral exam to the mix can exacerbate their anxiety and affect their overall mental well-being. Furthermore, some students may excel in written English but struggle with speaking, which can lead to an unfair assessment of theiroverall language abilities. Another perspective to consider is the potential impact of the oral exam on students' future opportunities. Some argue that the ability to speak English proficiently is a highly sought-after skill in the job market, and the oral exam can serve as a valuable opportunity for students to develop this skill. Additionally, universities and employers may use oral exam scores as a way to assess a candidate's English proficiency, making it an important aspect of their academic and professional careers. Conversely, it's important to consider the potential drawbacks of the oral exam. Some students may feel discouraged or demotivated if they struggle with the oral exam, which could affect their confidence in learning English. Additionally, the exam may not accurately reflect students' true language abilities, as nervousness or shyness during the exam could hinder their performance. This raises concerns about the fairness and validity of the assessment. In conclusion, the debate surroundingthe Wuhan high school English oral exam is multifaceted, with valid points on both sides. While the exam provides an opportunity for students to demonstrate their speaking skills and potentially improve their English proficiency, it also raises concerns about stress and fairness. Moving forward, it's crucial to consider how the exam can be structured to benefit students while minimizing its potential negative impacts. This may involve providing additional support for students who struggle with speaking English, as well as ensuring that the exam accurately reflects their true language abilities. Ultimately, the goal should be to create an assessment that promotes learning and growth, rather than causing undue stress and pressure on students.。