2024年广东省中山市中考模拟英语试题
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第 1 页 共 5 页 2024年广东省中山市中考模拟试题
说明：全卷满分120分，其中听说考试部分30分，笔试90分。
笔试部分，共90分。
一、语法填空（本题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
All 31 things need energy. Energy lets us move and grow. 32 lets us do the things we
want to do.
Energy comes from the Sun. Plants get energy from the Sun. They also need water, air, and 33
things from the soil. Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals do not make their own food. Some
animals eat only plants. That's 34 they get their energy. Some animals eat other animals. These
animals get energy by eating the meat of other animals. Bears get energy 35 many ways. They eat
both plants and animals. Bears eat 36 , but they also eat berries and other fruits, nuts, honey,
mushrooms, and vegetables. Sometimes they will eat frogs, bees, and small animals.
People are animals too. People get energy from eating plants and animals. A hamburger comes from an
animal-a cow. Salad 37 from plants-lettuce and carrots. Plants and animals are all 38 in a
chain we call a food chain. Here is an example of 39 food chain. The sun helps the corn make
40 own food. The chicken eats the corn. And people eat the meat from the chicken.
31. A. live B．lives C. lived D. living
32. A. It B．They C. These D. Those
33. A. another B．other C. others D. the other
34. A. what B．which C. where D. who
35. A. from B．in C. by D. with
36. A. fish B．fishes C. fishes’ D. fish’s
37. A. come B．comes C. coming D. came
38. A. link B．links C. linking D. linked
39. A. a B．an C. the D. /
40. A. their B．theirs C. it D. its
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Would you want to see how something looked long, long ago？If so, just 41 at a piece of amber
that has an insect in it. Amber looks like a clear, golden gem. How does an insect come to be 42 of a
beautiful stone?
Millions of years 43 , thick forests covered parts of Earth. Animals both large and small 44
in the forests. Many kinds of plants grew there, too. In the forests, resin（树脂）dripped from some of the tree
trunks. Resin is a thick, sticky liquid that some plants make. When the resin first 45 the trees, it was
soft and sticky（粘稠的）. Sometimes leaves and flowers fell into the resin. They became stuck. Some live
insects got trapped in the soft resin, too. Most of the insects were small. Large insects were usually able to 46
the sticky resin. Over a very long time, the resin changed. Heat and pressure helped 47 the resin into
hard lumps.
These lumps of resin became a fossil 48 amber. Amber is mostly yellow, but it also can be
orange, brown, or sometimes red. You can still see the things that were trapped in the amber. Some of them are
a lot like plants and animals that live today. Others are kinds of plants and animals that are extinct, which
means that they no longer 49 .
People have found many, many amber fossils with insects in them. These include ants, flies, and
mosquitoes. They also have found some amber with larger animals in it. In a way, amber fossils give us a
snapshot of the past. The leaves, flowers, and animals that were trapped 50 amber are almost frozen
in time.
41. A. see B．watch C. make D. look
42. A. full B．part C. all D. some
43. A. before B．later C. ago D. past
44. A. lived B．learned C. worked D. ate
45. A. fell off B．fell down C. fell from D. fell into
46. A. get used to B．get out of C. get off D. get into
47. A. turn B．become C. burn D. choose
48. A. told B．called C. asked D. said
49. A. appear B．live C. exist D. grow
50. A. in B．on C. under D. with
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 密
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第 2 页 共 5 页 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Traveling abroad is considered as one of the most exciting ways to relax and regain energy. This is
because the traveler leaves the busy and stressful city for a whole new environment, which makes the traveler
feel relaxed and relieved of stress. But Safety travel is very important for everyone. If you are planning for
your next trip, here are the things that you must think over .
1. Travel Advisory (咨询). You can visit your destination's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade office or
browse their website. Doing so can help you decide the best time to travel in that place.
2. Travel Health Alert（警报）. Check out the health advisory of the place that you are going to see if there
