【英语】高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)
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【英语】高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A.will be repaid B.was being repaid
C.has been repaid D.was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆,that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。
考点:考查时态辨析。
4.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。
5.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A.were told to B.are told
C.are told to D.were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,
prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为:Please
don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。
6.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A.must be take care of B.must take care of
C.must look after D.must be looked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。
7.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
C.has been D.has
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
8.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired
C.was repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。
9.(天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the
best all-round forms of exercise.
A.regard B.is regarded
C.are regarded D.regards
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
10.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.
A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be
being done.
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)
11.After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far
from the city.
A.were sent B.was sent C.have been sent D.has been sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent,故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;
including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等
例如:
1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
12.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so