下载文档原格式
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to dosth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A 选项Read 错误。
C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语，但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作，更符合语境。
2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误，D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。
3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析：B。
动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语，A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。
To run 和Running 都可作主语，但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为，更符合题意。
4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误，D 选项to collect 不符合用法。
5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语，A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“to learn”作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”。
非谓语动词中的不定式可以用来表示目的。
如果用“learn”是动词原形，不能直接放在句首作状语；“learned”是过去式，也不能这样使用；“learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但在此处表示目的用“to learn”更合适。
2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To running答案：C。
解析：这里“running”作主语，表示“跑步”这件事是保持健康的好方法。
动名词可以作主语，表示一个抽象的概念或者一件事情。
“run”是动词原形不能作主语；“ran”是过去式，不能作主语；没有“to running”这种用法。
3. She found it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案：B。
解析：“to solve”在句中作真正的宾语，“it”是形式宾语。
在一些结构中，当宾语是不定式短语时，通常用“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式后置。
“solve”是动词原形不能这样用；“solving”在这里不符合这种结构的用法；“solved”是过去式，也不能作宾语。
4. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案：C。
解析：“reading”在句中作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事对眼睛不好。
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.Book in hand is an example of independent nominative absolute construction. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is a prepositional phrase modifying “book”. The non-finite verb form “in hand” is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial modifier.答案：无选项，此题是分析句子结构。
解析：此句中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，在这个结构中，非谓语动词形式“in hand”是介词短语充当状语修饰语。
2.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.A.weather is fineB.being fine weatherC.the weather fineD.fine weather being答案：C。
解析：“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，A 选项不是独立主格结构；B 选项语序错误；D 选项语序不太符合习惯；C 选项“the weather fine”是名词加形容词的独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closingB.eyes closed hisC.with his eyes closeD.with his eyes closed答案：D。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误。
B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作主语。
C 选项learning是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示一般性的行为。
D选项to后面应接动词原形，to learning形式错误。
2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，A选项walk是动词原形，不能作enjoy的宾语。
B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词，不符合要求。
C选项walking是动名词，正确。
D选项to后面应接动词原形，to walking形式错误。
3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
A选项listen是动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词，不能作主语。
C选项listening是动名词，动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为，正确。
D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但在句首作主语时，通常用动名词形式。
4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
A选项be是动词原形，不能直接作want的宾语。
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
非谓语动词练习1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herselfB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB.to findC.on findingD.in findin4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked5. You were silly not ________ your car.A. to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked6. Don ’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. havinglooked9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB.me takingC.for meto takeD.me to take10. ________ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited11.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get tochange13.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stayanother two days off the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Havingattracted14. I don ’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U.S. A. this September.A. to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hearD.to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________it —you’ ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. Watch21.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in thecells inside the human nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party thatnight.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying答案：1. D. 因为 Hellen 要使自己讲的话被他人听到，因此要用过去分词作宾补，即：make hers elf heard；又因为 make herself heard 是 shout的目的，因此用不定式。
2. C. form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为 pictures与 form 是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。
3. C.因为 insist 后要么接 that 从句，要么接 on sth. 或 on doing sth.，没有其余接法，因此选 C。
insist on doing坚持要做某事。
4.D. 因 work abroad for twenty years 发生在谓语动作 ( 返回祖国 ) 以前，因此用此刻分词的达成式。
5.B. 因为此刻分词作状语只好修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词 silly ，要用不定式。
又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语以前，因此用达成式。
6. B.因句中的the water与run是主关系，故B。
leave sth doing sth意“使某物向来在做某事” 。
7.B. 因 flint 与 introduce( 引入 ) 是被关系，因此用去分。
8.A. looking out of the window陪伴状。
9.D. 因在 encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作。
encourage sb. to do sth.意“鼓舞某人做某事” 。
10.C. 因“等了半个小” 生在 realized 以前，故用在分的达成式。
11. B. 因 the ⋯company 与 know 是被关系，因此用去分短作定， known a s 3M = which was known as 3M 。
12.A. get changed意“ 衣服”。
比：get paid(得酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。
13. B. 因句子主 the girl 与 attract 是被关系，因此用去分短作状，表示原由。
