中考英语一轮题型组合练3短文改错阅读理解外研版201904292136

2019年中考英语（外研版）一轮练（2）（短文改错+阅读理解）及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCBBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk aboutproblems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8B.10C.11D.122.What is the crew's time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space StationB.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。

2019年中考英语一轮练（6）（完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

AWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good EnglishB. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.2.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?.A. She was good at pretending.B. She was rude to the stockbroker.C. She was ready to help her mother.D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A. They forgave the stockbroker.B. They failed to get the check.C. They went to New York immediately.D. The y spoke to their boss at once.4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her forgive rude people.5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB. Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC. Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America阅读理解答案：1—5、ADBCDB阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

2019中考英语一轮练（6）（完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A话题体裁词数难度建议用时慈善活动记述文310 ★★★7分钟Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injure d. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round. Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for theother. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?______________________________________________________________ 2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?______________________________________________________________ 3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?______________________________________________________________ 4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?______________________________________________________________ 5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?______________________________________________________________参照答案：1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes.3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.B阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

2019年中考英语一轮练（2）（短文改错+阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCBBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island.A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocketengines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8B.10C.11D.122.What is the crew's time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space StationB.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。

2019年中考英语一轮练（10）（阅读理解+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

AI shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps."You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.1. What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.3. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one's own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self-important is like.4. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 闲暇时光.B. 学费.C. 经济不足.D. 精神空虚.5. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4.C 5. DB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

第 1 页共6 页2019中考英语（外研版）选练（3）（阅读理解）及答案(限时:30分钟)A阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In American schools there is something called Home-comingDay. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have ahome-coming game. This can be the most important event of theyear except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Dayfor many weeks in advance.Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when theHome-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.A. Home-comingB. the football gameC. graduationD. winning the game( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?A. The day before Home-coming.B. Many weeks before the day.。

2019年中考英语一轮练（2）（短文改错+阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCBBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island.A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocketengines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8B.10C.11D.122.What is the crew's time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space StationB.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。

2019年中考英语一轮练（3）（短文改错+阅读理解）一、阅读理解。

AChristmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper everyyear. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmastree.Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You cansend out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtfulway of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities sellingthese cards made from recycled paper.There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas.(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _______. You needn’t go to shopsto buy presents for your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful.If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas!1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。

题型加练三阅读理解(一)(2019·山东枣庄模拟)Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here？” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world.A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now？” she said, “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry！” “Sorry，” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 1．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A．By train. B．By car.C．By bus. D．By taxi.2．Why did the writer get angry?A．Because a boy held the writer's hands.B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3．The boy acted differently from others because ．A．he was sickB．his parents di dn't like himC．he was nervous and fearfulD．he always lived with teachers4．The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “”．A．hurt B．leftC．sold D．forgotten5．From the passage we can learn that the writer ．A．helped so many people in the worldB．played with the lonely boy after lunchC．learned the meaning of community serviceD．wasn't good at answering the questions about community service(二)(2017·山东枣庄中考)We often face the following situations in our daily life：·The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.·The family across the street never cleans up their yard.·The rubbish blows into your yard.·The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？”These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names!When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry，” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praisetheir children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.1．Wha t's the writer's purpose of writing the first and the second paragraph?A．To ask some questions.B．To lead in the subject.C．To list some situations.D．To tell some stories.2．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ．A．they often say hello or smile to youB．you do not know what they are calledC．they probably don't plan to make you unhappyD．they will take unusual steps to solve the problem3．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ．A．praising their childrenB．explaining the problemC．shaking hands with themD．making friends with them4．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to .A．ask another person for helpB．turn a blind eye to itC．tell the story to your friendD．let your neighbor get out of the way5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Ways to deal with neighbors.B．Problems caused by neighbors.C．Situations we may face every day.D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.(三)(2015·山东枣庄中考)What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a mov ie, but no money. He started a tree­planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, “I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.1．What is the best title of the passage?A．Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB．Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC．Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamD．Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream2．When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A．as old as B．as young asC．younger than D．older than3．Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing NOT about?A．His experiences as an African American.B．The fair treatment of animals.C．Hard working and happy people.D．The fair treatment of people.4．What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A．He never gave up his wish.B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C．He always had no wish to achieve.D．He always wrote poems for movies.5．Steven Spielberg's movies are about the following EXCEPT ．A．important peopleB．courageous peopleC．friendly peopleD．his Jewish background(四)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red­crow ned cranes. There are not many red­crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.1．What is the best title of the passage?A．Less and Less Space for WildlifeB．Many Tourists Watch Birds in Zhalong YearlyC．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD．Zhalong—A Special Place2．The shelter in the first paragraph means .A．a place to live or stayB．a large zooC．a place to hunt animalsD．a large park3．Which of the following sentences is FALSE?A．There are a lot of red­crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.C．Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.4．Why are more and more birds endangered? Because .A．many tourists watch themB．many of the birds diedC．people have less and less placeD．their living place is less and less5．This passage is written to ．A．ask people to do something for birdsB．help people learn about protecting wildlifeC．make people understand how important the wetlands areD．ask students all over the world to watch birds(五)(2014·山东枣庄中考)We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we can't give prizes to everyone. There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are.The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen­year­old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. The park isn't far from his home, about 500 meters, and he knows it well.The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zh ao Min. Zhao isonly 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian'anmen Square, the largest public square in the world. It's 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters wide at the northern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly.The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo of this year's best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzhen. He Zhong manages to show the movement and the sounds of this great new band, and the fun which their fans are having.A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Our City” which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It includes photos of different parts of the city, old and new. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. We are very lucky that the famous photographer John William is in China to talk about his new book. He has agreed to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month. 1．The passage mainly talks about the results of ．A．student photo competitionB．student competitionC．adult photo competitionD．student swimming competition2．What category do you think Li Wei's prize was for?A．Everyday City Life. B．Music.C．Most Unusual. D．Nature.3. What's the subject of Zhao Min's photo?A．Beijing.B．The mountains in Xiangshan Park.C．Tian'anmen Square.D．Crazy Feet.4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The photo competition was more popular in the past than it was last year.B．Tian'anmen Square is longer from north to south than from west to east.C．There was one photo whi ch won the “Most Unusual” prize.D．John William is coming to China soon.5．Why are the fans having fun?A．Because of the movement of the band.B．Because of the sounds of the band.C．Because the band moved and sounded crazily.D．Because Crazy Feet was the best band.(六)(2013·山东枣庄中考)People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year！” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new！” Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” or “I won't spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．New Year's Eve in New York.B．A family day.C．Different ways of celebrating.D．An ending and beginning.2．Where do many people in New York spend the New Year's Eve?A．In Times Square.B．At home.C．Outside their homes.D．In their grandparents' home.3．What do people do just before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve in New York?A．Shout loudly.B．Listen to music.C．Sing traditional songs.D．Count down from 10: 10, 9, 8...4．The underlined phrase “out with” in the passage means “”．A．goodbye to B．hello toC．welcome D．evening to5．Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year's Day? A．Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions.B．Because they are going to play video games.C．Because they will help out more at school.D．Because they promise to carry out the plans.(七)(2013·山东枣庄中考)My name is Belinda Black. I'm 13 years old and I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. I've got two sisters—Jennifer is 11 and Lisa is 7. We're all pupils at the School of the Air.The School of the Air is actually a school for children who live in the outback, and who are in a place which doesn't have a local school. So we have air lessons over the radio. Our teacher is at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.Most people in South Australia live in the big cities, there are some people who live on farms in the outback. My mother lived in Melbourne before she met my father, so she knows about city life. She says she thinks it's safer here, because there's no traffic, no noise, no pollution, not many people and lots of space.In the mornings, we go to our schoolroom at 8：45. It's really just a small wooden building. When we get there, we turn on the radio and listen to what we should do. And from then until 12, we just do our normal lessons. In the afternoons, our mom makes us do some homew ork—well, not homework, but extra work.We send our exercise books to our teachers on Friday night and they mark them every Monday and Tuesday, and then they send them back again. We get them when the mail arrives every Wednesday. We also talk to our teacher once a week for 10 minutes. She tells us if we're making progress.We also use the Internet and the telephone to contact our teachers more quickly, but it's still the radio which is the most important way of doing our lessons.1．The passage mainly talks about ．A．The School of the AirB．The School of the CountrysideC．The School of the FarmD．The School of the City2．Why do Belinda and her sisters study at home?A．Because they use the Internet and the telephone to contact their teachers more quickly. B．Because she wants to stay with her sisters at home.C．Because there's no school in the place where they live.D．Because their teacher is at Port Augusta, which is about 160 kilometers away.3．The good points of being a pupil at their school are the following EXCEPT that ．A．there are not many people and they are saferB．they can neither see traffic nor listen to noiseC．they have lots of unpolluted spaceD．they have many classmates4．How long does the school day last?A．From 8：45 until 12：00.B．All day long.C．The whole afternoon.D．Two hours.5．How often do they receive instructions from their teacher?A．Twice a week.B．Four times a month.C．Once a day.D．Three times a month.(八)(2018·山东滨州阳信一模改编)There was once a painter who had two daughters. One was beautiful, and the other was ugly. The painter liked his beautiful daughter very much and asked her to be the model for his paintings.The ugly daughter didn't get much attention from her father. She was sad and often wept(哭泣) in her room. The girls' mother was sad for her ugly daughter. One day, she entered the ugly daughter's room and took a tear from the girl. She then planted it in the garden.The tear soon grew into a beautiful flower. The flower was so beautiful that the painter started to paint it. The ugly daughter was happy about that.However, the beautiful daughter was unhappy, because his father stopped painting her.At night, when everyone fell asleep, the beautiful daughter went to the garden. She picked up the flower and threw it into the fireplace(壁炉)．Then next morning, the ugly daughter went to the garden and found the flower was missing. She was sad and began to weep. The beautiful daughter went to her room and said, “Do you think that one day you can wear the flower and become as beautiful as me? That's impossible! So don't cry.”The ugly daughter stopped crying and said, “I'm not crying for myself, I took care of the flower because I wanted to let you wear it. It would make you much more beautiful. But now, it has gone.”Hearing the words, the beautiful daughter burst into tears and knew she was wrong. Later, she didn't care much about her face, because she knew that being kind was more important. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The ugly daughter's tear.B．The beautiful daughter's tear.C．The mother's tear.D．The painter's tear.2．Why did the ugly daughter become happy?A．Because her mother loved her more.B．Because her father hated her sister.C．Because her father painted the flower that her tear grew into.D．Because she became very beautiful.3．Who ruined the flower?A．The ugly daughter. B．The beautiful daughter.C．The girl's mother. D．The painter.4．The ugly daughter looked after the flower to .A．let her sister wear it B．wear it herselfC．let her father paint it D．make her mother happy5．The beautiful daughter felt after hearing her sister's words.A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．worried(九)(2018·山东青岛市北二模改编)Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.1．Many teenagers think their know them better than their parents do.A．friends B．teachersC．parents D．classmates2．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ．A．go to their friendsB．talk with their parentsC．have a discussion with their familyD．talk with their friends on the phone3．Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence, “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”？A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.4．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “”．A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B．We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C．Your answers are always right.D．You can give us all the right answers.5．Which of the following is the writer's attitude?A．Parents should choose friends for their children.B．Children should choose everything they like.C．Parents should understand their children better.D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.(十)(2018·山东济南天桥期末改编)Hi! I am Li Langjing, 15. I study at Korowa Anglican Girls' School in Melbourne, Australia. I love music and traveling. I would like to share my stories with you!Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But no activity would carry on smoothly without hard­working volunteers.This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.My job was to give a high­five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, we saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly.However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arms got sore(酸的). To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired.But soon we saw a group of kids running towards us­they were about six years old. Althoughthey could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said，“High­five！”At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys！”That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally(偶尔)．1．We are not sure if the writer of the passage .A．is Li Langjing B．is 15 years oldC．loves running D．loves traveling2．What was the writer's job at the Color Run in Melbourne?A．She ran beside the runners.B．She gave h igh­five to runners.C．She offered water to runners.D．She led runners to the finish line.3．At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was .A．easy B．tiringC．exciting D．boring4．What made the writer feel moved?A．Seeing so many people with sweat.B．Her clothes were soaked with sweat.C．Some young kids were very tired, but refused to give up.D．All of the runners gave her a high­five.5．According to the writer, what is the meaning of being a volunteer?A．Having as much fun as the runners.B．Volunteers should not be the most overlooked people.C．Watching runners finish their games and win medals.D．Meeting different people and being encouraged by their spirit.(十一)(2018·山东济南历下期末改编)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand thechallenges faced by older drivers. So that they can discover what the old really need while driving. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and happiness among older people. It may make them become more lonely.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team is developing some new technologies that are used inside cars. They want to make it possible to help older drivers to continue driving into later life. These technologies include custom­made navigation(定制导航) tools, night vision(可视) systems and intelligent speed systems. Phil Blythe explains，“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for keeping their independence, giving them the freedom to get out without having to depend on others. But we all have to accept that fact: as we get older, we do everything more and more slowly. As a result, it's difficult for older people to avoid any possible dangers while they are driving. And many of them will lose confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr. Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older dr iver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to solve these problems.” For example, most of us would expect older drivers to slower than everyone else. But surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones(区域), they try to keep at a constant speed. Some of them even break the speed limit(限制) and face to be punished. we're going out of our way to set up systems which can control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to make sure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1．What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A．To repair some old cars.B．To design new types of cars.C．To find out older drivers' problems.D．To teach people traffic rules.2．Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A．It keeps them independent.B．It helps them save time.C．It builds up their creativity.D．It is good for their health.3．What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A．Improve their driving skills.B．Help them continue to drive cars.C．Recycle iron from their old cars.D．Organize a driving club for the old.4．The expression “constant speed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “” in Chinese. A．超速B．限速C．匀速D．变速5．What is the best title for the passage?A．A New Model Electric CarB．A Solution to Traffic ProblemC．Service from DriveLABD．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road(十二)(2018·山东济南历城期末改编)One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod(鱼竿), held my arms and taught me how to throw my line into the water. The sun warmed us. We sat and talked.“I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water，” he said. “Sometimes, they'd jump out and land beside me. I didn't even need a fishing rod then”. “We have to be patient，” he continued. “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn't matter. We're out in the sun. It's a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn't be here. We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”He sat under a tree. “Yes, it's a great day，” he said.I watched our bobbers(浮子). No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn't matter.I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder. The list is long.。

2019中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时30分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all inds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shae hands lie a gentleman. I saw him last wee when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I waled in, and his greeting was no more than a quic glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't now what to do with him these days,”she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would lie to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t lie your dress; it’s ugly.”One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?”her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.1. This tet is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist（专家）in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems2. The underlined word “it”in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow3.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as________.A. layB. quietC. unusalD. rude4. From the second eample we can infer that the parents of the two daughters __.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to loo after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C. Parents should wor more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.【参考答案】1---5、AADDABAre you looing for some new and eciting places to tae your ids to? Try some of these places Visit art museums. They offer different inds of activities to ecite your ids' interest. Many offer worshops for maing land-made pieces, traveling ehibitions, boo signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where ids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to roc collections and pictures of stars in the sy. Also, as what ind of worshops and educational programs are prepared for ids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Loo for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where ids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) maing and stage mae-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for ids and adults alie. They'll eep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), eperimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.ids can at a Youtheater.A.loo at roc collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet maingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science”in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by idsC.a show of ids' science worD.reading science boos4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science tetbooB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。