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高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题答案解析版1. In the novel, the second half of the story is ______ interesting than the first half.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many答案：A。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据句中的than 可知，这里需要使用比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more interesting，所以A选项正确。
B选项most是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，此处不符合语境。
C选项much可修饰比较级，但本身不是比较级形式。
D选项many不能修饰形容词比较级，也不是比较级形式。
2. Among all the cities in this country, this one has the ______ population.A. largerB. largestC. more largeD. most large答案：B。
解析：在这个国家的所有城市中进行比较，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。
large的最高级形式是largest，所以B 选项正确。
A选项larger是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。
C选项morelarge这种形式是错误的，large的比较级是larger，最高级是largest。
D选项most large形式错误。
3. The new building is ______ taller than the old one.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. more答案：C。
解析：本题考查修饰比较级的副词。
much可以用来修饰比较级，表示程度，taller是tall的比较级，much taller表示“高得多”。
A选项very和B选项quite不能修饰比较级。
D选项more本身是比较级形式，不能用来修饰比较级。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．The building is ________ because all the others like it but it was destroyed in the earthquake. A．central B．various C．unique D．major2．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．delightedly 6．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．I had never been t o Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite9．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 10．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 11．The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A．mutual B．pessimistic C．neutral D．optional 12．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe13．How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A．massive B．splendid C．delicate D．genuine 14．—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 15．Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.A．inexpensive B．invaluable C．valueless D．worthless 16．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively17．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．though B．also C．either D．too18．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 19．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive20．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too21．I find preparing for an examination quite stressful. 选出划线词的词性。
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited3．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous4．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite5．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously6．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive7．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial8．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．admirable 9．Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．mainly 10．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy11．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducingC．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced12．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed 13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome14．In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A．NP (名词短语) B．AdjP (形容词短语)C．AdvP (副词短语) D．VP (动词短语)15．请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory5．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 6．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 8．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 9．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual10．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 18．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 19．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案：B。
解析：根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级，表示天气变得更糟糕了。
A选项是原级，C选项是最高级，D选项“badly”是副词，这里需要形容词，所以排除A、C、D选项。
2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案：B。
解析：句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志，careful的比较级是more careful。
A选项是原级，C选项是最高级，D选项是副词，所以排除A、C、D选项。
3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案：C。
解析：“in his class”表示在他的班级里，有一个范围，所以要用最高级。
A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的，所以排除A、B、D选项。
4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案：B。
解析：“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的，是一个范围，要用最高级，最高级前面要加the。
A选项是比较级，C选项是原级，D选项缺少the，所以排除A、C、D选项。
5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案：B。
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
►The output of this year is 3 times that of 2014.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2014.今年的产量是2014年的三倍。
►After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2018 as the year before.引进新技术后，这家工厂2018年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。
►The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
形容词、副词的比较等级(一)形容词、副词的原级比较1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
►Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。
►He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
2．当as...as 结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧as ＋形容词原级＋a (n )＋可数名词单数＋as as ＋many ＋可数名词复数＋as as ＋much ＋不可数名词＋as►Today is as busy a day as yesterday. 今天跟昨天一样忙。
►Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。
3．“as ＋形容词原级＋as ＋具体数字”表示“高/深/多……达……”。
►The temperature here is as high as 39℃. 这里的气温高达39摄氏度。
(二)形容词、副词的比较级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)规则变化成比较级和最高级。
这些双音节词是：common, handsome, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以–ow，–er结尾的词。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。
这类形容词有：right(正确的), wrong(错误的), excellent(优秀的), possible(可能的), empty(空的)等。
(2)不规则变化2.(1)比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
►Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。
(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。
►—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.——我不得不说这部电影真的没意思。
——为什么？它比我看过的所有电影都有意思。
(3)the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。
►The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。
(4)the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
►Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。
三、形容词、副词的最高级1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
表示范围的标志词有in, of, among 等。
►Bob's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 鲍勃的父母想让他接受最好的教育。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost 等。
►This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
3．最高级含义的其他表达法。
(1)“否定词语＋比较级”或“否定词语＋such/so...as ”结构表示最高级含义。
►—Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes, absolutely! It couldn't be better. ——你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？ ——是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。
(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。
比较级＋than ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧any other ＋可数名词单数 all (the ) other ＋可数名词复数 anything/anyone else►Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ＝Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ＝Julia is the tallest girl in her class. 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
4．the last 表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
►The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。
【知识积累】 形容词和副词的词性转换 1．常见的形容词后缀Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It took her nearly all week to figure it out but once she did, she realized it couldn't be more obvious.解析句意：她花了差不多一个星期的时间去思考这件事，不过等她一想明白，她就发现这件事简直再明显不过了。
形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，即这是最简单的。
2．The concept of “Customer First” should be firmly(firm)rooted in the mind of every shop–assistant.解析句意：“顾客至上”的理念应该被牢固地植根于每位店员的心里。
副词作状语修饰动词rooted。
3．He had driven no farther(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.解析句意：他刚刚开了不超过十英里时，他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。
far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
4．Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve either of them, for they are unrealistic(real)．解析句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准，因为它们不现实。
