Unit 2 Grammar 基础知识及练习 2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit2 Grammar同步练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The radio said that it ______ (be) cloudy tomorrow.2. Tom said that they ______ ( play) basketball all six yesterday evening.3. The teacher told his class that light _______ (travel) faster than sound.4. I hear that USA ______ (send) a space robot onto Mars already.5. Can you tell me if he _______ (go) to Beijing next week?二、用that，if或whether 填空1. I hope _____ Shanghai Football Team can win the match.2. I want to know _____ the foreign guests visited them the day before yesterday.3. I don’t know _____ Jack can jump farther than Peter.4. Lucy told me ______ the famous singer would come to China the next week.5. I wonder _____ they will go on with their research work or not.三、单项选择( )1.一Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Yes, there is a history museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. are there any good museums in KunmingC. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming( )2. I don’t know ______ she could finish the work by the end of this month.A. whetherB. whatC. when( )3.一I don’t know ______ or not.—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.A. whether he is at schoolB. if is he at schoolC. that he is at schoolD. whether is he at school( )4.一Could you please tell me ______?—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to the Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan( )5.一Can you guess if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon?—I think he will go with us if he _______ free.A. will go; isB. will go; will beC. goes; isD. goes; will be四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.颜色和心情之间有关系吗？Is there ___________ colours _________?2.颜色和式样是个人品味问题。

8AU2Grammar副词的比较级和最高级一、副词比较级和最高级的构成1.少数单音节和个别双音节的副词在词性加er/est，其具体变化规则与形容词的相同fast →faster →fastestearly →earlier →earliest2.绝大多数的副词，尤其是“形容词+ly”变来的副词都是在其前加more和most，但badly 除外。

carefully → more carefully → most carefullyslowly → more slowly → most slowly3.还有一些副词的比较级、最高级是不规则变化。

well → better → bestbadly → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthest[注意]有些词既可以作形容词又可作副词，如fat，fast，hard，late，early，long，well。

二、副词比较级的用法1.基本用法，用于两者比较，表示“其中一个比另一个更……”，后面经常用连词than引出比较的对象，即“比较级+than”结构。

Children learn faster than adults.孩子比大人学得快。

Mr. Green drives more carefully than Mr. Brown.格林先生开车比布朗先生谨慎。

[巩固练习](1)当我们放假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时更快。

(2)他关心别人超过他自己。

(3)少吃多锻炼，我们就会越健康。

(4)在周五下午，他们放学要比往常早得多。

(5)今天早晨我弟弟起床比平时早。

(6)在朋友聚乐部，老生帮助新生更多了解学校。

(7)父母应该更多地关心孩子的健康。

(8)她似乎在她班里游泳最快答案：(1)Time seems to go faster than usual when we are on holiday.(2)He cares more about others than he does about himself.(3)Eat less sad exercise more, and you’ll be much healthier.(4)On Friday afternoon, their school finishes/ends earlier than usual.(5)This morning my younger brother got up earlier than usual.(6)In the club, older students help new students to know more about the school.(7)Parents should care more about children’s health.(8)She seems to swim fastest in her class.[经典例题](1)We are happy to see our city, is developing________these years than before.A.quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly(2)Cindy thinks she studies as________as her friend Daniel. However, she always getslower marks than him.A. harderB. more hardlyC. hardlyD. hard(3)Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _________ the famous singer, CoCo.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. best than(4)Dennis doesn’t paint _________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.A. as careful asB. more careful thanC.as carefully asD. as good as(5)My brother is good at sports, and he can jump________than me.A. as highB. very highC. too highD. much higher(6)—It’s said that 5G will change people’s life in many ways, isn’t it?—Yes, with 5G, you can share information on the Internet ___________.A. much easierB. more easierC. much more easilyD. much easily(7)He knows only _______ about American history and his sister knows even ______.A. little; moreB. a little; lessC. much; littleD. more; less(8)—Mum, I would like to buy an iPhone X.—Why? You can buy a Huawei or Xiaomi. They cost________an iPhoneX, but work well, too.A. less thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as little as(9)We all know that he works ____________ than any other student in his class.A. more hardlyB. hardestC. more harderD. much harder(10)Cotton clothes cost _______ than woolen ones, but they are easier to wash.A. far moreB. any lessC. much cheaperD. even fewer(11)—I just don’t know why Wendy always does better than I in tests.—That's because she always works much________.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully(12)Some Chinese speak English just as _______ as native speakers do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：BDCCD CBADA BB2.类似于形容词比较级，我们也可以用“副词比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“副词比较级+than+the other+复数名词”来表达最高级含义。

Unit 2 School lifeGrammar一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. badly______________2. high____________3. well_______________4. little____________5. far________________6. few_____________7. quickly____________8. many____________9. early______________10. thin_____________二、将下列短语译成英语1. 有更多空闲时间______________2. 在比赛中获得第一_____________3. 画得好_______________________4. 跳得高_______________________5. 游得快_______________________6. 写得快_______________________7. 别的任何一个学生_____________8. 其余学生_____________________三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He has________(little) free time of the four.2. His school has________(few) teachers than________(I).3. Jim’s English magazine isn’t as________(interest) as that one.4. My father can do it much________(easy).5. Jane takes more exercise than her sister, so she is________(slim).四、根据中文提示完成句子1. 他植的树是我们中最少的。

He __________________trees_____________.2. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

一、基础检测1.Look! The baby__________(take) care of by her aunt.2.A new building__________(build) outside our school at present.3.My washing machine__________(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.4.Hi,I'm Alice.Look at this photo—a snowman__________ (make) by me.5.At present a new home__________(build)for pandas.6.Is the bridge__________(repair)now?7.To our delight, many endangered species__________(protect) by the government now.8.Many interesting experiments__________( carry)out these days.9.Since your bike__________(repair), you can use mine.10.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes(羚羊)__________(hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.11.The new generation of computers，with artificial intelligence，__________ (develop) and perfected now.12.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he__________(follow).13.--I don't suppose the police know who did it.--Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and__________(question)now.14.--Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?--Yes, I have.I guess it__________(grade)now.15.--What's that noise?--Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine__________(test).答案：1.is being taken; 2.is being built; 3.is being repaired; 4.is being made; 5.is being built;6.being repaired;7. are being protected;8.are being carried;9.is being repaired; 10. are being hunted; 11.are being developed;12; was being followed; 13.is being questioned; 14.is being graded;15. is being tested.二、链接高考1.My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.2.That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driver-less vehicles__________(launch)3.--Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?--By all means.He__________(honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4.Already, a number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't __________(treat) properly.5.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations __________(employ) only since the mid-1980s.6.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________(reached)so far by the two sides7.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________(cut).8.The opinion that learning is a lifelong__________(express) by education experts process throughout the years.e a fire extinguisher only if you __________(train) to do so.10.Sarah__________(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.答案：1.is being repaired;2.are being launched; 3.has been honored; 4. been treated. 5.have beenemployed; 6.has been reached; 7. has been cut;8. has been expressed; 9. have been trained; 10.has been told/was told.三、链接名校1.Don’t make any noise. Her mother __________(examine)by a doctor now.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__________( build).3.--What are you going to do this weekend?--I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which__________( hold) these days.4. (2020山东淄博七中期中)It is reported that trade between these two countries__________( promote) during the last three months.5. Up to now, no conclusion __________(reach) about whom the first prize should go to.6. Due to the poor weather,the opening ceremony of the sports festival __________( put) off for 2 hours last week.7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil__________( wash) away each year.8. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets__________( widen).9. A lot of survivors__________( rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.10.The new drug__________( try) out on humans yet, so it can't be put on the market.答案：1.is being examined;2.is being built;3.is being held4. has been promoted;5. has been reached;6.was put.7. are being washed;8. are being widened;9.have been rescued; 10. hasn’t been tried.。

8B Unit 2 重点语法配套练习一、表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果, 翻译为“已经，了，过”，动作通常不“延续”，不与表示一段时间的状语连用，常与下列词连用:①just（刚刚）He ________ just ___________(come).--- ______ you _______ (have) lunch yet?--- Yes, I ________. I_______ just ________ it.②never（从来没有）He ______ never ____________ (visit) the Great Wall.③ever (曾经)用于疑问句、肯定句________ you ever________ (be) to the farm？④before（以前）用于句末。

The woman ______ never ________ (hear) of that before.⑤yet用于疑问句（已经）用于或否定句（还）.________ the train __________ (arrive) yet? No, not yet.⑥already（已经）用于肯定句. We _______ already ___________ (finish) it.⑦so far (迄今为止）So far, we _______________ (visit) the moon.up to now, till now(到目前为止) I __________( hear) nothing from him up to now.⑧once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times，in the past（last, recent）three years（最近三年来）， recently(最近)，over the years,over/during the past century（上个世纪来），ever since（从那以后）I ____________ (be) to Beijing twice. He___________ (be) there three times in the last few days.二、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:一般过去时有明确的过去时间状语，表示事情发生在过去；现在完成时则没有明确的过去时间状语，强调对现在的结果和影响。