英语 (3)
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2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from Marchthrough June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticketsales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on themain campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule ofevents for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see anopera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
大学英语(3)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分,共 60 小题,每小题 1 分)1. A:Can you say something about Pop music in China?B: -- ( ).A. What is pop music?B. know that.C. I’ve never been to China.D. Yes, I’d like to.2. A: Could you tell me where you were studying at that time? B: ( ).A. Oh, really?B. Yes, I could.C. enjoyed the game very much.D. was studying at the University of Sydney3. A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ( ).A. did too.B. Nice to see you again.C. Well, I am fine.D. That's a good idea.4. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition5. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement6. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, ().A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else7. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method8.A minute later John and I ran ()them and soon caught u p ()them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to9. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though10. -- What special skills do you have? -- ( ).A. can speak English well.B. I don’t understand.C. I will study computer.D. My house is big.11. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finished12. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s13.By 2000, scientists surely () a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered14. He ()to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about15. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just16. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where17. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present everyday since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was18.In scorching summer days many people have to ()an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A. A do upB. B do away withC. C do withD. D do without19. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A. as quicker asB. as quickly asC. more quick thanD. more quickly as20.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ()an accident.A. A related toB. B involved inC. C included inD. D subjected to21. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A. 20 dollars a week.B. I want to be an engineer.C. It’s very hard.D. I will try my best.22.It''''s my advice that she ()right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. A startB. B startsC. C would startD. D will start23. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. the historyB. historiesC. a historyD. history24. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C25. Several screws(螺丝) need ( ).A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Mr. Hudson''s report covered ( ) of the information that we had to consider about that problem.A. totalB. everyC. manyD. all27. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as28. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict29. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted30. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making31. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were32. Taking photographs inside the museum is ( ) forbidden.A. narrowlyB. exactlyC. strictlyD. firmly33. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A. so thatB. as toC. now thatD. even if34. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose35. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A. or send it by ordinaryB. nor by ordinaryC. or by ordinaryD. or ordinary mail36. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor37.It was because the applicant was too proud ()he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so38.Professor Clark continued his research work and ()his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored39.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you ()want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need40. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting41. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.A. explainedB. had explainedC. was explainedD. were explained42. This furniture is different from ( ) .A. onesB. thatC. one thatD. the other43. Since giving up his job, Jim has had nothing to do ( ) the company.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. with44. Everyone should have the right to express a view on political ( ).A. issuesB. itemsC. investsD. inventions45. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and ().A. A children screamingB. B screaming childrenC. C screamed childrenD. D children screamed46.I''''ll never forget ()the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing47. Could you kindly ( ) me a hand with this luggage?A. helpB. assistC. giveD. hold48. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing49. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do50. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A. lay onB. let onC. rest onD. lie on51. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her52. I’ve ( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimedB. competedC. appliedD. qualified53. He was a kind man and ( ) agreed to help us out.A. readilyB. reluctantlyC. quicklyD. absolutely54. He spoke less and less at the ( ) of the exam.A. nearB. aroundC. approachD. approaching55. I shall show you my photographs as soon as they ( ) ready.A. will beB. will have beenC. have beenD. are56. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not57. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously58. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones59. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there60. She was, he thought, the best ()novelist in england.A. A livelyB. B livingC. C aliveD. D live二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分,共 4 小题,每小题 10 分)1. Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main th ing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervousExactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ ll read what youwrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper(1). The topic of the passage is ________A. how to be a good writerB. how to be a good speakerC. how to express yourself with your wordsD. how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2). The public speech course mainly teaches students ______A. how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB. how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC. how to collect data needed and organize itD. how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3). The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat _______A. you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB. you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC. you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD. both of them have audience(4). In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______A. public speaking requires less effort than writingB. it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC. you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writingis otherwiseD. in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5). The author of this passage probably is a ________A. bossB. politicianC. writerD. professor2."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil warwas the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".3. The ordinary raindrop is a mighty earth mover with sufficient strength to cut rock. When rainwater collects on the surface of the ground, some of it evaporates and some of it sinks into the earth.The remainder begins to flow downhill, commencing its lengthy journey form brook to stream to lake, or to a river that will carry it to the sea.As water flows along the ground, it picks up sand, pebbles, even boulders. It uses them to gnaw at the sides and bottom of its channel, gradually loosening more earth.By this process enormous amounts of mud and rock are moved from the land to the sea. Each year the Mississippi River carries 730 million tons of solid matter into the Gulf of Mexico.This constant hauling of land into the sea is lowering the United States’ average height above sea level at a rate of about one foot every 9000 years. If erosion continues at the same rate, the United States will be worn completely down to sea level in about 23 million years.(1). Flowing water gradually makes its channel ______.A. narrowerB. deeperC. widerD. both B and C(2). The average height of the United States above sea level ___.A. is being raised each yearB. remains constantC. will reach sea level in 9000 yearsD. is being lowered little by little(3). Erosion by water results in _______.A. wearing down the soilB. building up landC. enriching the soilD. both B and C(4). Implied but not stated: ________A. Millions of years ago the United States was higher than it is nowB. Great amounts of land are moved to the sea by riversC. The water that sinks into the earth also reaches the oceanD. The Gulf of Mexico will be filled up in about 23 million years(5). The best title for this selection is ________.A. How Water Destroys MountainsB. How Rivers Help UsC. The Average Height of the United StatesD. The Mighty Raindrop4. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ( 代表 ) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or, loneliness or regret or anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect from problems(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoid答案:一、单项选择题(60分,共 60 题,每小题 1 分)1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.C 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48.D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分,共 4 题,每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C3.(1). D (2). D (3). A (4). A (5). D4.(1). B (2). D (3). D (4). A (5). C。
第3次作业一、完形填空(本大题共20分,共 2 小题,每小题 10 分)1.Being a solitary individual is traditionally, in American culture, 1 ____ as being an inspirational experience. Writers of 2 ____ and philosophy are great believers 3 ____ the creative benefits of it. 4 ____ individuals also have a very 5 ____ opinion of themselves for having 6 ____ their solitude. These 7 ____ people, as a general 8____, have had to find brief periods of 9 ____ outside their own homes 10 ____ their loved ones waited patiently for them to 11 ____. William Wordsworth would 12 ____ good-bye to his sister before 13____ to study the flowers, 14 ____, while she 15 ____ the house and prepared dinner for a (l6) 16 ____ of hours. Thoreau is seen as admirable 17 ____ he was living in the woods all by himself. He had no one to talk to 18 ____ except for numerous daily visitors to his 19 ____ who constantly asked him about his 20 ____ at living without any company to talk to.(1) A.receivedB. conceivedC. deceivedD. perceived(2) A.geometryB. poetryC. poetD. portray(3) A.inB. onC. byD. at(4) A.AsB. ThusC. SuchD. This(5) A.lowB. highC. poorD. rich(6) A.bought outB. brought outC. fought outD. sought out(7) A. creative B. imaginative C. positive D. effective(8) A. part B. role C. rule D. result(9) A.solitaryB. solitudeC. isolateD. attitude(10) A.butB. becauseC. whileD. although(11) A.runB. turnC. comeD. return(12) A. wave B. gave C. shave D. have(13) A.setting downB. setting byC. setting forwardD. setting off(14) A.all loneB. all aloneC. all lonelyD. alone all(15) A.tideB. tidedC. tidiedD. tied(16) A.coupleB. pairC. fewD. several(17) A.whileB. whenC. althoughD. because(18) A.above allB. after allC. at allD. in all(19) A.hutB. nutC. hatD. farm(20) A.abilityB. capabilityC. nobilityD. availability2.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1___. As was discussed before, it was not 2___ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3___, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4___ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5___ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6___ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7___ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is 8___ to do so.It is generally recognized, 9___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 10___ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11___ its impact on the media was not immediately 12___. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming13___ and storage capacity 14___. They were thought of, like people, 15___ generations, with the distance between generations much 16___.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 17___ within which we now live. The communications revolution has 18___ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 19___ views about its economic, political, social and culturalimplications. “Benefits” have been weighed 20___ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.(1) A.betweenB. beforeC. sinceD. later(2) A.afterB. byC. duringD. until(3) A.meansB. methodC. mediumD. measure(4) A.processB. companyC. lightD. form(5) A.gatheredB. speededC. workedD. picked(6) A.onB. outC. overD. off(7) A.ofB. forC. beyondD. into(8) A.importantB. difficultC. honestD. concrete(9) A.B. henceC. howeverD. therefore(10) A.broughtB. followedC. stimulated.D. characterized(11) A.unlessB. sinceC. lestD. although(12) A.apparentB. desirableC. negativeD. believable(13) A.sharperB. darkerC. heavierD. higher(14) A.decreasingB. increasingC. decliningD. flowing(15) A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. with regard toD. in line with(16) A.deeperB. fewerC. nearerD. smaller(17) A.environmentB. distanceC. skyD. state(18) A.B. impressedC. influencedD. effected(19) A.competitiveB. controversialC. conditionalD. clumsy(20) A.aboveB. uponC. againstD. with二、选词填空(本大题共20分,共 5 小题,每小题 4 分)High School Students and WorkingIn the West, it is not uncommon for high school students to have a job. Teenagers like to take 1)_________ in many expensive activities like sports, traveling and so forth, so they require more money than their parents would 2)_________ them. To earn some extra money for their own expenses and also maybe to 3)_________some money for college or a car, they will try to find a part-time job.The 4)_________ of work that are open to them usually include yard work, babysitting, bagging in a grocery store, working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk, or working in a fast food5)_________ like McDonald’s. By working in their free time, these students can make some 6)_________money, gain social experience and get better prepared for their future.Be Tender to Your FeetFeet 1) ________ us every day to the places we want to go. Taking good care of your feet means a lot to your health. Here are some suggestions for you to follow:First, go to a good shoe store, and be properly 2) ________ for your shoes. Buy the best-quality shoes you can afford. Second, walkingbarefoot helps exercise the foot muscles. Doing this in the sand on a warm day will 3) ________ your feet. What’s more, a daily foot bath can relax the feet. You may 4) ________ a bit of essential oil to a basin of hot water. After staying in the water for 15 minutes, your feet will feel relaxed and strengthened. Another thing in foot health is to keep your feet warm. Keeping hands and feet 5) ________ canhelp maintain heat in the entire body.Get into the 6) ________ of taking care of your feet, and you will be richly rewarded.Gift CardsA good way to solve the problem of what to buy is to buy a gift card. These cards look 1)________ credit cards, and come with a set amount of money to spend in the 2)________ they are from. It is said that 70% of American shoppers plan to 3)________ gift cardsthis holiday season. Stores say these cards are more popular than ever. But they say people should 4)________ there are limits. Gift cards can lose some or all of their value unless they are used within a period of time. Business experts say gift cards earn stores a lotof 5)________. People often 6)________more once they go to use their cards. Also, about 10% of the people who receive them never go to the store to buy anything at all.Although many high school students hold the idea that to have abright and successful future you must 1)_________ a university, this is not necessarily true. Not everyone is suited for or even wants to go to college. There is absolutely nothing 2)_________ with givingup a four-year degree to learn a trade or skill at vocational schools.In many cases, high school graduates can actually 3) ________ more from vocational schools than from universities. Vocational schools cost 4) ________ than most universities. Programs offered at vocational schools 5) ________ students to become auto mechanics,nurses, plumbers, and computer technicians, and their job 6)________ is stable.Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, about the time most crops are harvested in North America. American families get (1)_________ on this day to give thanks to God, to enjoy a big dinner and to remember the first Thanksgiving, which took place long ago.The first settlers were a religious group who moved from (2)_________ to America in the early 17th century. In the beginning, their life in America was very difficult. When they had a good year, they (3) _________ a dinner party for all the settlers to thank God for His kindness. They also invited some of the Indians who had helped them (4) _________ to hunt and grow local food. That was the first Thanksgiving.Today, Thanksgiving is a family holiday. Family members sometimes (5) _________ thousands of miles to get together for Thanksgiving. (6)_________, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie are eaten on the occasion三、句子翻译(本大题共15分,共 5 小题,每小题 3 分)1.爸爸现在非常注意他的体重。
Unit 11) From her 1) From her accent accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to 2) It was very clever of her to turn turn his argument his argument against against himself.3) I found 3) I found a couple of a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (honorable (诚实的诚实的诚实的)young man. )young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series( of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛美国职业棒球大赛美国职业棒球大赛)this year. )this year.10) At the 10) At the trial trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.1.发言人(发言人(发言人(spokesman spokesman spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消()明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消()明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel cancel cancel)这)这次旅行。
一、翻译1.(0分)They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group ta sk for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remem ber that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.考生答案:得分:知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷教师评语:收起解析他们可能不信任同事,也无法参与任何小组任务,是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。
有的人看上去懒洋洋的,但是他们却是在动脑筋、做策划、搞研究。
我们都该记住这一点:伟大的科学发现都是在不经意中实现的。
二、完形填空1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can ___1___ them up in a dictionary, of course, ___2___ it is a good idea to get ___3 ___ the habit of using a dictionary as ___4___ as possible, particularly if you are pr eparing ___5___ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ___6___ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ___7___ of most words that you don't know. Look ___8___ the context of each word, the sentence that it is ___9___, and the senten ces that come before and after. Look to see ___10___ the word is repeated ___11_ __ in the text; the more often it is ___12___, the easier it is to understand.Some words ___13___ be guessed from looking at their ___14___. But don't expect to be able to guess ___15___ of the new words in a text. There will be __ _16___ that you can only get a general ___17___ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ___18___ too much time worrying about these: the most ___19___ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ___20___ as well as possible, and one or two difficu lt words will not usually make much difference.(1)(2分)• A.check• B.look• C.find• D.try得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(2)(2分)• A.since• B.because• C.but• D.therefore得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)• A.into• B.by• C.from• D.through得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(4)(2分)• A.frequently• B.rarely• C.much• D.farther得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)• A.in• B.into• C.against• D.for得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(6)(2分)• A.quickly• B.really• C.strictly• D.carefully得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(7)(2分)• A.meaning• age• C.context• D.function得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(8)(2分)• A.for• B.after• C.at• D.on得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(9)(2分)• A.with• B.between• C.for• D.in得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(10)(2分)• A.if• B.what• C.how• D.where得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(11)(2分)• ter• te• tely• tter得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(12)(2分)• A.appeared• B.counted• ed• D.shown得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(13)(2分)• A.must• B.would• C.should• D.can得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(14)(2分)• A.forms• B.faces• C.builds• D.blocks得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(15)(2分)• A.some• B.any• C.many• D.all得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(16)(2分)• B.little• C.none• D.much得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(17)(2分)• A.model• B.concept• C.example• D.idea得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(18)(2分)• A.waste• B.have• D.try得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(19)(2分)• A.interesting• B.important• C.pressing• D.advantageous得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(20)(2分)• A.unity• B.entire• C.whole• plete知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C三、阅读理解1.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she wa s abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable y oung women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck(叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearanc e, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle be ing sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designer s and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.(1)(2分)The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ___ .• A.a little animal• B.a hat company• C.the nickname of a French woman• D.the surname of a French girl知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(2)(2分)Coco had her hats ___ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.• A.fancier than• B.different from• C.similar to• D.more expensive than得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ___ .• A.fashionable• B.luxurious• C.simple and elegant• D.A and C得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷D(4)(2分)The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ____ .• A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no future• B.it will be the world's most popular perfume• C.it will be sold every 30 seconds• D.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ___ .• A.becoming rich is not so difficult• B.women are more likely to succeed• C.people can pursue their dreams• D.the poor are more likely to succeed得分:0知识点:3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C四、作文1.(0分)Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
《大学英语(三)》模拟试题三1、- May I speak to Mr. White?- I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- ____B____A.Oh, what's a pity!B.Thanks, would you please take a message for me?C.I don't think so.D.Well, I look forward to hearing from you.2、- Would you be able to go to the party? -___B_____.A.I don't expectB.I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I believe not3、- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. - ___D_____.A.Please don't say soB.It's not so good, I thinkC.No, thanksD.I'm glad you like it4、- Can I help with your luggage? - __A______A.No, thanks. I can manage it.B.No, why? I can do.C.No, not necessary.D.No, you needn't.5、- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really? __A______.A.It doesn't matterB.Don't be sorryC.Not at allD.It's OK with me6、- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump. - ___C_____.A.I'm glad to hear thatB.That's right.C.Thank youD.The same to you7、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? - ___B_____A.I'm afraid you can.B.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.C.Yes, I don't think so.D.I'll think about it later.8、- Can I get you a cup of tea? - ____A____.A.That's very kind of youB.With pleasureC.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea9、- How often do you eat out? -Well, ___B_____, but usually once a week.A.have no ideaB.it dependsC.as usualD.generally speaking10、- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous! - ____B____A.Good idea.B.Sorry, I won't do it again.C.It doesn't matter.D.It's good.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
英语测试(三)满分100 考试时间80分钟一.单选项选择。
(15x1)1-5. DBDAB 6-10 BACBC 11—15.CBCAD1. Many cities have taken action to protect the environment by ____ down the number of cars and ______ down some factories.A. cutting, closeB. cut, closeC. cut, closingD. cutting, closing2. ________ Shanghai is! There’s much to do and to see there.A. What a interesting cityB. What an interesting cityC. How interesting cityD. How interesting the city3. I am checking the closet to see if ____________ any surgical masks left. If there is ________, I can go to the grocery store.A. there is, oneB. there will be, itC. there will be, oneD. there are, one4. My friend Jimmy ___________. He was even afraid to ask the teachers questions.A. used to be really shyB. used to really be shyC. was used to be really shyD. was really used to being shy5. The Harry Potter books ________ into many different languages. They are very popular.A. had been translatedB. have been translatedC. was translatedD. were been translated6. The sports magazine could be Sam’s. Or it ______ Jim. Both of them love sports so much.A. might beB. might belong toC. can’t beD. must belong to7. A friend is the one _____ when you are lonely.A. who cheers you upB. who cheers up youC. who cheer you upD. who cheer up you8. I’ve read lots of books on European history. But I have never ________. I’m planning to visit France this winter vacation.A. been to an European countryB. gone to an European countryC. been to a European countryD. gone to a European country9. I was about to go to the classroom _________ I decided to get something to eat first.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. before10. Students are supposed to pay attention to __________ the teacher in class.A. hearB. hearingC. listening toD. listen to11. __________Mid-Autumn night every year, my grandma _______ some mooncakes on the table.A. In, liesB. On, liesC. On, laysD. In, lays12. It’s very polite ________ you to ask questions so ________.A. for, politeB. of, politelyC. for, politelyD. of, polite13-Could you please not use a flash while taking a photo? It says “No flash” here.-- _______. I will turn it off.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. Sorry, I didn’t notice thatD. Sure, I’d love to14. The kind of flowers smells __________, so they ________ out more easily than other flowers.A. good, are soldB. well, are soldC. well, sellD. good, sell15. Being asked such an _______ question, I felt very ____________.A. embarrassing, embarrassingB. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassed, embarrassingD. embarrassing, embarrassed二.完型填空(10x1.5)1-5. ADCDA6-10. BCDABThe rain was heavy and did not stop for more than fifteen days in the rich valley(山谷). The rivers and the lakes were full of water. And all the animals were looking for 1 .The monkeys were not 2 , for they had good brains and could easily make their ways to safety.For now, they were perched (栖息) high in the tree overlooking the flooded lands.One monkey 3 fish swimming in the water—swimming and having a great time. Fish love water and they welcomed the floods with 4 . In fact, it made them quite happy.The monkey said to his friends, “Look at those strange creatures. They 5 to be in danger.”His friends looked, too. And they all agreed with him. “Perhaps we should go and save 6 ,” said one monkey.Everyone 7 . So the monkeys closed to the edge of the flood waters and began to catch the fish and bring them to land.The fish were not 8 to catch. One monkey even felt that it seemed a shame that these animals without legs did not admired what the good monkeys were doing for them.Soon enough, all the fish were caught and put on the land. They lay there 9 moving.“See, we were right to save them,” said a wise monkey. “They were tired, and now they are resting. 10 ,they will soon wake up and thank us for our efforts.”And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do.1. A. safety B. danger C. happiness D. difficulty2. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. worried3. A. decided B. worked C. noticed D. taught4. A. permission B. patience C. sadness D. pleasure5. A. seem B. smile C. swim D. sweep6. A. it B. them C. us D. you7. A. acted B. allowed C. agreed D. advised8. A. different B. delicious C. dirty D. easy9. A. without B. except C. about D. from10. A. Unluckily B. Surely C. Truly D. Slowly三.阅读理解。
大学英语(3)期末复习指导2019.12一、期末考试形式与时间1. 大学英语(3)的期末考试为机考,闭卷,考试时长为60分钟。
每个人考试时间段与班里其他同学可能不同,务必以自己的考单为准。
2. 注意:该课程成绩由形成性考核成绩(50%)和终结性考试成绩(50%)两部分组成,其中形成性考核形式为4次网上记分作业(80%)和面授学习表现(20%)。
二、题型与分值题型分值一、语法选择题10*2=20二、完型填空选择题10*2=20三、阅读理解判断题(2篇)10*3=30四、翻译选择题5*3=15五、词汇填空5*3=15三、复习范围:如下:大学英语(3)期末复习提纲2019.12第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. B1A. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing229. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. doesn’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? A3A. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at470. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! B5A. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see6the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we di dn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross. •When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look74. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one o f the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.81. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helpi ng people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30.9At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet from total destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 510We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find th e card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!11Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of £2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The12boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T1311. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.On the third day, the night before the new moon rises, they celebrate with an enormous fireworks display which can last for five or six hours. The noise and smoke is incredible.On the last day, the first day of the Hindu New Year, people visit family members and business colleagues to give them sweets, dry fruits and gifts. All across India, normal life comes to a stop as everyone celebrates the new year.1. Diwali is celebrated in October or November. T2. On the first day, people like to buy something gold. F3. On the second day, it is traditional to take a bath after sunrise. F4. The fireworks display can last for more than five hours. T14。
思品教育教学案例(三)诚实守信
发布者:罗俊发布时间: 8/7/2011 PM 12:58:30
诚实守信
教学目标
(—)认知
1、知道诚实守信的基本含义。
2、懂得诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德,做人要诚实守信。
3、懂得现代社会更需要诚实守信。
(二)情感
1、愿意做诚实守信的人,鄙视虚假和不守信的行为。
2、对自己不诚实和不守信用的行为感到不安和歉疚。
(三)行为
1、努力做到说话做事实实在在、表里一致,当着人和背着人一个样。
2、做到学习、评比、竞赛不弄虚作假,考试不作弊。
3、做到承诺时实事求是、讲原则,作出承诺后努力兑现。
教学过程
一、谈话导入引入新课
请同学们听故事《立木为信》。
(见课前准备中阅读材料)
你们佩服商鞅吗?你们觉得他变法成功的关键是什么?
(引导学生认识季布是一个特别守信用,答应别人的事,就一定要做到的人。
得到别人的信任是他变法成功的关键)
小结:象商鞅这样,说话、做事表里一致,不虚假,不隐瞒,办事讲信用,答应了别人的事,认真履行诺言,说到做到,就是诚实守信的表现。
今天我们就来学习第三课《诚实守信》,从而使我们懂得:诚实守信对于我们有什么意义,怎样才能做到诚实守信。
二、学习新课引出观点
1、请同学们听一个真实的故事《五毛钱丢掉的信誉》(见扩展资料)
提问:请你仔细想一想?这个故事告诉我们一个什么道理?
(学生通过讨论明确一个人不诚实守信是不会得到别人的信任的。
诚实守信是立人之本。
)对!如果一个人,在任何时候都能做到表里一致,诚实待人,说话办事讲信用,就会赢得别人的信任与尊重。
出示投影片:课文第三小节
请同学们读一读这段话。
请同学们用自己知道的例子说一说,你是怎样理解这一段话的。
板书:为人之本
小结:看来一个人,只有能做到诚实守信,才能够受到别人的尊重。
2、请同学们看一段录像《百年老字号同仁堂的故事》
提问:在许多企业不景气的情况下,同仁堂药店销售却直线上升,久盛不衰,原因是什么?如果不这样做会是什么结果?
(学生通过讨论认识,在市场经济条件下,企业的信誉,产品的质量,是赢得顾客信任的基本保障。
诚实守信也是一个企业兴旺发达的重要条件。
)你还能举出类似这样的例子吗?
老师讲:飞机送面团
提问:用一架飞机送一些不值钱的面团值得吗?(学生讨论)
小结:的确送货物的价值还不及飞机运输费的十分之一。
弗尔塞克总裁说:我们宁可赔偿高额的运输费,也不可中断小供销点的供货,飞机给我们送去的不仅是几百公斤的生面团,而是多米诺皮公司的信誉!信誉!
该公司视信誉为生命,世界公认,有一年,多米诺皮公司的一家商店偶尔发生了一次中止供货事件,公司买回了1000多个只在悼念死者时才佩戴的黑袖章,命令全体员工都佩戴了好长一段时间,以此表示对这类不幸事件的哀悼。
投影课文第四小节第一句话,请大家齐读这句话。
小结:在我们现代社会,对于小到一个人也好,大到一个企业也好,诚实守信是立足根本。
诚实守信既是做人应当具有的基本品质,同时也是一个企业稳步发展,立于不败之地的保障。
板书:现代社会的需要
2、小组活动,展示自己收集到的关于只有诚实守信,才能赢得市场;反之就会失去信誉,最终砸了自己的牌子的事例。
各小组汇报。
(在学生汇报过程中追问:谁都知道应当诚实守信,但是他们为什么不这样做?使学生从正反两个方面加深认识。
)
3、其实在我国历史上,也有许多这样的故事。
下边请听历史故事《诚实的晏殊》。
小结:这个故事说明,诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德,自古以来我国人民,就把诚实守信作为一个人起码的道德品质。
板书:是中华民族的传统美德
三、联系实际深化观点
你在生活中有过这方面的体会吗?
(学生结合自己个人实际,或自己的生活实际,讲一讲对观点的体会。
)
四、运用观点指导行为
五、总结全课。
诚实守信的好品质,是为人之本,需要从小培养。
市场竞争信誉第一,无往不胜。
希望大家在平时就要严格要求自己,表里如一,言而有信。
六、板书设计:
诚实守信
为人之本从小时候培养
社会需要传统美德从小事做起
七、探究活动
1.继续调查关于诚实守信方面的事例。
(正反事例均可)
2.访问身边的人,请他们举例谈谈培养诚实守信品质的重要性。
3.收集有关诚实守信方面的古语、名言、警句等。
4、你认为诚实守信对一个人来说重要吗?请你举例说明你的观点。
5、收集靠信誉求生存的商家或企业的事迹,将给同学们听。
6、学了本课,你最大的收获是什么?(可以是对某件事发表看法,也可概括地谈收获)
关于诚信的教学设计
教学目标:
1、情感目标:激发学生从小树立诚信意识,从我做起,从小事做
起,从现在做起。
2、认知目标:知道诚实守信是中华民族的美德,结合生活中的具
体事例和学生的生活经验,理解诚信的重要意义,懂得“人无信不立”的道理。
3、能力目标:通过收集诚信的有关古今中外的故事培养学生的收
集信息、整理信息的能力。
教学重难点分析:
1、诚实守信这一问题学生在道理上能够认识,但在现实生活中又很困惑,因此教学中不能简单地让学生认识对与不对,要引导学生通过对案例的分析,让诚信道理内化为学生的行动准则。
2、教学内容应与学生生活实际相结合,重视学生的学习方法,力求避免空洞,使“诚信”体现在每位学生说真话和说实话的实践中。
教学准备:
1、师生共同搜集与诚信相关的故事。
2、电视剧《乔家大院》的相关片断。
3、动画故事《狼来了》。
教学过程:。