2020高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 1 Warming-up

2020年高考英语复习《必修三Unit 5 Canada-”The True North”》：微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

1．汉斯是一个有成就的人。

他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

(achievement，behaviour，respect)2．最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

(deliver)3．汉斯说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。

一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。

只有当年老回首往事时，你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。

”(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句，be content with，look down upon，once，carry on)[参考范文]Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.He said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but don't look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”第1 页共1 页。

Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — ComprehendingⅠ.阅读理解AOn January 18, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U．S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a_large_area_of_land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.The first part of Lewis and Clark's journey involved (包括) traveling up the Missouri River by boat. They had to travel upstream (逆流而上), so they pulled, pushed or forced the boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection (感染) after only a few months.But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the group's dog.Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes (部落) on their journey. The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans — beads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort (营地) and spent the winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero's welcome. They had greatly expanded their country's knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit1《Women of achievement》（新人教版必修4）Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land.答案：observe2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.答案：support3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) f or him.答案：respect4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviour5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps.答案：connections6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.答案：achievements7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.答案：consideration8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.答案：organization9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.答案：Inspired10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：worthwhileⅡ.重点短语扫描1．have sth.in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处2．devote one’s life to sth.为……奉献某人的生命3．move off 离开；启程4．be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事5．lead a happy life过着幸福的生活6．crowd in涌上心头7．give up放弃8．carry on继续；坚持9．by chance偶然10．come across 偶遇；碰见11．refer to查阅；提及12．be intended for打算……13．can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事14．look down upon 蔑视；瞧不起Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．specialist n．专家；专业工作者2．emergency n．[纵联1]突发事件；紧急情况3．welfare n. 福利；福利事业4．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5．project n. 项目；工程；规划6．rate n. 比率；速度7．nest n. 巢；窝8．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10．career n. 事业；生涯11．institute n. 学会；学院；协会12．kindness n. 仁慈；好意Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．generation n．[纵联2]一代；一辈2．support n．&vt.[纵联3]支持；拥护3．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动5．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的7．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9．audience n. 观众；听众；读者10．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接[纵联4]3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到纵联1.以­ency结尾的名词①emergency 突发事件；紧急情况②efficiency效率；功效③fluency流畅④frequency频繁；频率⑤agency代理纵联2.后缀­ation高频名词集锦①generation一代；一辈②inspiration灵感；鼓舞③celebration庆祝；庆典④congratulation祝贺⑤appreciation欣赏；感激⑥admiration羡慕；钦佩⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation适应；改编本⑨consideration考虑⑩organization组织；机构纵联3.“支持，反对”表立场①support n．&vt.支持②in favour of支持③agree v．赞成④approve v．赞成⑤argue against反对⑥be against反对⑦oppose v．反对纵联4.以­tion结尾的名词①connection连接；关系②suggestion建议③construction建造；建设④pollution污染⑤protection保护⑥addiction沉溺；爱好⑦attention注意；留心⑧introduction介绍单元话题——个人情况(1)子话题1 外表①plain adj. 朴素的；简单的②elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的③grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的④pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的⑤fair adj. (肤色)白皙的⑥figure n. 体形；身材⑦overweight adj. 超重的；过重的⑧slim adj. 苗条的子话题2表情①facial adj. 面部的②cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的③desperate adj. 绝望的④numb adj. 麻木的⑤frightened/scared adj. 害怕的⑥embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑦sympathetic adj. 同情的⑧indifferent adj. 冷漠的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been ❶ (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve❷ without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social ❸ (organize)．①用inspire的适当形式填空：inspiring②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：achievement，意为“成就”，此词和句中的“accomplishment”同义③用organize的适当形式填空：organizations2．(2015·重庆高考阅读E)In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued❶ that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed❷ that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.①写出加彩词在句中的含义：主张②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：observation高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。

Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．As a basketball player, Henry is just second to William in our school.2．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.3．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.4．The speech, which was_delivered (deliver) by a professor from Beijing, is really encouraging.5．As Julie says, this activity can also help establish closer social connection (connect) in a community.6．The woman got into an argument (argue) with the waiter because of his rude behavior.7．When Johnson was 11 years old, he had a sickness (sick) which stopped him from growing taller.8．I hope that you can take these problems into consideration (consider) and manage to solve them.9．Words could not express my appreciation of this stranger's kindness (kind)．10．What made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.Ⅱ.阅读理解People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don't know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks —and many more. At her training center, Got Pet­ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes anddoesn't like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I'll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me，”she says.“Other cats like high places, so they'll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years befor e starting her own animal­training center.Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center's cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.In Ms. Seifried Woodall's experience, no breed (品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn't enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds (责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing，”she says.“I say‘good job’or‘that's right’several times during a single minute.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 Women of achievement话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be honored as被誉为……9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。

假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信，介绍这位伟大的女性。

孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。

事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。

佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three，his father died.His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up.In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius’ mother moved their home three times.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mother’s behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.At last，Mencius became one ofthe wisest men in China.Thank you.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。

Section ⅠWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AMaria (1718～1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty­one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten­year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty­one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了印度著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为穷人做出的贡献。