新人教版初中英语八年级上册各单元知识点和练习
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to say but to wish you a happy birthday.32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……Seem (not) to do The teacher seemed to say something about it.It seems + that 从句It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. There seems to be+名词There seems no need to wait longer.33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?==why don’t you do sth.46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……So +adj. + a/an +n.可数单数+(that 从句)so +adv.+(that 从句)Such +a/an +adj.+n.可数单数(that 从句)such +adj. + adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+ (that 从句)47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体?How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物?【区别】How often和How many times① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。
人教八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. anyone prin. 任何人2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方3. wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的5. most adj. , adv. & pron. 最多;大多数6. activity n. 活动7. nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西8. bird n. 鸟9. try v. & n. 尝试;设法;努力10 decide v. 决定;选定11. hen n. 母鸡12. pig n. 猪13. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来14. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的15. diary n. 日记;记事簿16. below prep. & adv. 在…….下面;到……下面17. bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车18. building n. 建筑物;房子19. trader n. 商人20 wonder v. 想知道;琢磨21. difference n. 差别;差异22. hungry adj. 饥饿的23. wait v. 等待;等候24. umbrella n.伞;雨伞25. wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的二、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7. quite a few 相当多;不少8. study for 为……而学习9. go out 出去10. try doing sth. 尝试做某事11. taste good 尝起来好吃12. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事13. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到14. arrive in 到达15. up and down 上上下下.16. in the past 在过去17. wait for 等候18. because of 因为19. the next day 第二天20. take photos 照相21. find out 找出;查明三、词性转换1. wonder v. 想知道—wonderful(形容词)2. many / much— more(比较级)—most(最高级)3. bore v.无聊—boring(修饰物,形容词)—bored(修饰人,形容词)4.diary n. 日记—diaries(复数)5. enjoy v. —enjoyable(形容词)6. active adj.活跃的—activity (名词)7. different adj. 不同的—difference(名词)8. wet adj. 湿的—dry(反义词)9. hungry adj. 饥饿的—full(反义词)10. like v.喜欢—dislike(反义词)四、巩固练习I.写单词。
人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级narrow(窄的)important(重要的)easily(容易地)narrowermore importantmore easilynarrowestmost importantmost easily不规则变化:6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
列表如下:原级good 好的well 好;(身体)好的, bad,badly 糟糕的,糟糕地ill(身体)不舒服的many 许多的(可数)much 许多的(不可数);非常little 少的far 远的;远地old 老的比较级better 更好的worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的more 更多的;更less 更少的farther 更远的;更远地further 进一步的(地)older 年龄较大的;较旧的elder 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼最高级best 最好的worst 最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的most 最多的;最least 最少的farthest 最远的;最远地furthest 最深刻的(地)oldest 年龄最大的;最旧的eldest 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼形容词最高级的用法1.形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
如:Monday is the busiest day for us. 对我们来说,星期一是最忙碌的日子。
Judy runs most quickly of the four girls. 在四个女孩中,朱迪跑得最快。
2.使用形容词最高级时,句中往往会出现由in 或of 构成的介词短语,用以说明范围。
in 表示在某一范围内,of 表示属性,意为“某一类中的”。
Unit1 where did you go on vacation?Unit1 重点词组和单词去度假_________________________ 待在家里____________________ 去爬山_____________________去海滩_________________________ 参观博物馆___________________去参观夏令营__________________相当多_________________________ 为…… 而学习__________________ 出去________________________大部分时间______________________.尝起来很好吃___________________玩得高兴____________________当然___________________________ 给…… 的感觉;感受到_______________ 去购物_______________在过去______________________四处走走____________________因为_______________________________一碗……__________________ 第二天______________________ 喝茶______________找出;查明______________________ 继续___________________ 照相___________________重要的事______________________________上上下下____________________出来_____________________ )单项选择:() 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot daysA.cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhereD. somewhere hot() 2. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong something) 3. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.(A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little:() 4. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do() 5. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening?—No, they ________.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’t) 6. —How was your vacation?—________. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t(C. I’m fineD. Have a good time %() 7. —Who teaches ________ singing?A. your; mineB. your; myself—Nobody, I learn it by ________.C. you; myselfD. you; me( ( () 8. The book is ________. I feel ________.A. boring; boringB. bored; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; bored ) 9. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.A. forB. atC. withD. as) 10. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.A . go B. goes C. to go D. going—() 11. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. so) 12. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________. (A. enough money, good enough C. money enough, well enoughB. enough money, enough good D. enough money, well enough( ) 13. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes)Unit2 重点词组:帮 助 做 家 务 __________________ 在 周 末 _________________ 多 久 一 次 ______________ 几乎从不_____________________每周一次__________________每月两次_______________有 空 ________________ 去 看 电 影 _________________ 用 互 联 网 _________________________ 打网球________________熬夜;睡得很晚____________________至少_______________________ 早点睡觉 _____________________对……有好处 ____________________一点儿也不 ……__________ 在某人的业余时间_____________________比如;诸如_________________________去看牙医多于________________________ 超过_______________________________少 于 帮 助 某 人 做 某 事 ________________________________________________________________() 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. )A.How many timesB. How oftenC. WhenD. How ((() 2. Jane__________ stay up late because she didn ’t finished his homework. A.had to B. must C. should D. must to ) 3. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ) 4. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although ) 5. —How often do you drink milk? —I don ’t like it, so I _____drink it.(| A. always ) 6. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Another) 7. It ’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything ,______?A. can heB. does heC. can ’t heD. doesn ’t he) 8. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it ’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim) 9. Reading aloud is the best way________ English.B. usuallyC. hardly everD. often( ( ( ( 、 A.to learn ) 10. —I can ’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.A.MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May) 11. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let ’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having) 12.—How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. None) 13 —____do you watch TV every week?B. learningC. to learnD. learns( ( ( ( |—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often() 14. What do you usually do________ weekends?A. onB. ofC. inD. with!Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s?A. The sameB. same as C, same to D. the same asThe boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.;as well as B. so good as C. More better than D. more worse thanIt ’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. SoD. or4 一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.nice B. better C. Best D. worseA train can run _________ a bus.A, so quickly that B. quickly than C. As quickly D. more quickly than6 一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’Day.?----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .A. interestingB. more interestingC. The most interestingD. less interesting7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. this8 一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popularThe blue skirt is _________ than the white one.A. dearB. much expensiveC. expensiveD. much more expensive`10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. SlowD. slower11. (2012,浙江宁波)---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?一Yes,it made me ____ many times.A. laughB. cryC. SleepD. sing12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A. of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learn .D.or; learning》13. (2012,湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.一Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. the most expensive14.(2012,甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, Mart enough;as D: smart enough;with15.( 江苏无锡) ________Amy likes to go to the cinema ,but she doesn ’t like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. 不填~16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?---OK,but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little18(热点题)Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th,2013. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;onThere are more students in Grade Two than _______ .|A. grade oneB. other gradeC. in Grade OneD. others grade20. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and biggerB. more and moreC. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful Unit4 What ’s the best movie theater?( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palac e?the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is!^—Yes. It’s _______ one of all.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveactor in Hollywood?D. much more expensive( ( ) 3. Who do you think isA. the funnyB. the funniestC. the most funniestD. more funnier( ) 4. China is one of ______in the world.larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country ( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifullyD. beautifully, beautifulC. beautiful, beautifully¥( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch?think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ .best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well ( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common.)on B. in C. at D. for( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.make up B. make of C. make in D. make out( ) 11. It ’s fun _______the talent show.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories?【read ( ) 14. The students should take the exams serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children.teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.come over B. come back C. come true D. come upB. to readC. readingD. reads.( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.(finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudlyUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched3. We hope ________good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got(4. I hope you ________a nice weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had5. Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?A. What did you happenB. What you happenedC. What happened to youD. Did you happen whatWalt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.like B. as C. at D. for9. I don ’t mind _________soap operas.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched@We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn ’t ________.appear B. get C. arrived D. come out11. His new book ________last weekend.A. came outB. came upC. came inD. came to12. She ________and went to the party.A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up·( )1.I don ’t mind ______you with your English.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,ahelp B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a。
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记;记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物;房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别;差异11. top 顶部;表面12. umbrella 伞;雨伞13. hill 小山;山丘14. duck 鸭动词:1. seem 好像;似乎;看来 2. decide 决定;选定 3. wonder 想知道;琢磨4. wait 等待;等候代词:1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事;某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人;人人;所有人5. myself 我自己;我本人6. yourself 你自己;您自己7. someone 某人副词:1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词:1. wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的;烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的4. wet 湿的;潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词:1. few (adj/pron)不多;很少 2. most (adj/adv/pron)最多;大多数3. try (n/v)尝试;设法;努力4. below (prep/adv)在……下面5. enough (adj/adv)足够的(地)6. dislike (v/n)不喜爱(的事物)7. as (adv)像……一样(conj)当……时;如同(二) 词汇变形小结:1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的;绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的)— boring (adj.令人厌倦的)3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物;房子)8.trade (n/v贸易;买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别;差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候;等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like(v. 喜欢)— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关:go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多;不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉;感觉像take photos 拍照;照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出;查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响;起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为;由于wait for 等待;等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
Unit 7 〜Unit 8知识点总结与运用知识梳理一、重点单词1.污染物_____________2.将来_____________3.环境_____________4.和平_____________5.已经;早已 _____________6.相信_____________7.不同意 _____________ 8.可能的_____________ 9.摇动_____________ 10.倾倒_____________ 11.增加_____________ 12.最终_____________ 13.传统的_____________ 14.旅行者_____________ 15.庆祝_____________ 16.服务_____________17.温度_____________ 18.机器_____________二、重点短语1.发挥作用 _____________2.多次;反复地____________3.跌倒 _____________4.寻找;寻求 ___________5 .接通(水、电流、煤气等)_____________6.用……装满……7.几个;一些 ___________8.用……覆盖 _____________三、重点句型1.明天将有一场运动会。
There is_____________ _____________ _____________ a sports meeting tomorrow.2.这里的空气含有大量的污染物。
There's a lot of_________ _________ the air here.3.但是目前它们处于危险之中。
But at present they're_________ _________ .4.婴儿在学走路时经常会摔倒。
Babies often_________ _________ when they learn to walk.5.我们要尽早出发。
八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组1.go to the movies 去看电影2.look after = take care of 照顾3.surf the internet 上网4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5.go skate boarding 去划板6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.take more exercise 做更多的运动10.the same as 与什么相同11.be different from 不同12.once a month 一月一次13.twice a week 一周两次14.make a difference to 对什么有影响15.how often 多久一次16.although = though 虽然17.most of the students=most students18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19.as for 至于1.How often 多久(一次)20.activity survey 活动调查21.do homework 做家庭作业22.do house work 做家务事23.eat less meat 吃更少的肉24.junk food 垃圾食物25.be good for 对什么有益26.be bad for 对什么有害27.want to do sth 想做某事28.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29.try to do sth 尽量做某事e home from school 放学回家31.of course = certainly = sure 当然32.get good grades 取得好成绩33.some advice34.hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不35.keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed 紧张的,有压力的37.take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section AHow often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体?How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物?【区别】How often 和 How many times①How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。
八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体?How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物?【区别】How often和How many times①How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。
通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问;也可以对频度短语进行提问。
②How many times意思是“多少次”,是用来提问做某事的次数的,往往就once, twice, threetimes等词语进行提问。
典型例题:1)Li Ming does his homework every day. (就划线部分提问)→How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析:every day属于频度短语,就频度短语提问用How often.2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就划线部分提问)→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析:这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不,简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。
【区别】hardly与hard①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的,它是副词,常与can或any连用。
②hard可用作形容词,意思为“艰难的,困难的,勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。
它也可用作副词,意思是“努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地”。
典型例题:1) 学好英语不难。
(翻译成英语)→解析:答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词,艰难的,困难的。
2) We must (努力学习).解析:在英语中努力学习或努力工作,我们常用work hard来表示,这里hard是副词,修饰前面的动词work.故答案为:work hardSection B知识要点1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。
如:Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。
may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成,译成汉语为“可能是”,在句中作谓语。
如:Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。
Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。
如:Maybe he is right.可等同于:He may be right. 2. although的用法although表示“虽然”,是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,语气较重,且比较正式,所引导的从句放在主句前后均可,可用though替换。
注意:though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet连用。
如:Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。
随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me ________ you anything.A. tell notB. not tellC. to not tellD. not to tell2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.A. don’t makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthyB. anything healthyC. something healthD. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad toB. is good forC. is bad forD. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ifD. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).三、完成句子。
1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。
Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。
I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。
My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.5. 我相当健康。
I’m ____________ ____________.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品?____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?四、短文填空。
A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?B: Yes, please.A: Would you like some fruit?B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit?B: Every day.A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you(7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are (8)____________.A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.B: OK. Let’s go.五、语法练习1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)She __________ __________ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)__________ he __________ English books every day?3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ he __________ playing?Unit 2 What’s the matter?词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself,himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,can’t hel p doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和Section A知识要点1. What’s the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服,或有何麻烦,后跟with构成:What’s the matter with…?类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。