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高二英语书面表达专项训练（四）“谁不说俺家乡好”——地点描写（Describing a place）【方法与建议】1.写作内容一般包括该地的位置、面积、人口、交通、气候、农业（特产）、工业（产品）、景点（包括文化遗产）等。
2.一般以现在时态为基点，如对该地方进行一些客观描写及主观发挥可用现在时态。
但对比过去则用过去时态，展望未来则用将来时态。
3.文章结构：一般在第一段开门见山地点出要介绍的地方。
第二段对主要内容进行描写，最后进行简单总结和题目及第一段首尾呼应，起到强调的作用。
【常用表达法】(Useful expressions)1.所处位置（Location）★Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of…/between/among…★The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of…★Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.★There stands an old temple near the river.2.周边环境（Surroundings）★The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province.★West of the city stands a tall building.★Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.3.人口（Population）★Japan has a small population of …China is a developing country, with a population of 130 million.★The population here is increasing year by year.★Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.4.面积（Area）★Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of …★Tiananmen Square, covering an area of…,is the largest square in the world.★This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.★Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.5.历史（History）★China has a history of over 5000 years.★Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.★Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.6.名胜（Places of interest）★In Sydney, there are many places of interest , such as the Opera House.★The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.★Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.7.气候(climate)★ The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the tear around. 8.特色(Something Special)★ Development ★ best seasonShow time 作品秀根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。
高考英语作文功能话题讲练地点的表达一、“地址〞的表达〔一〕表示“在某村〞：in+thevillageof+村名。
如：InthevillageofHuaxi〔二〕表示“在某〞：in+在西村名+county。
InLingtaicounty在灵台〔三〕表示“在某市〞：inthecityof+市名。
InthecityofBeijing在北京市〔四〕表示“在某省〞：①in+省名+province。
②intheprovinceof+省名。
如：inShanxiProvince在西省〔五〕表示“在牌号，街道〞：at+牌号〔基数〕+街道名+1203WashingtonStreet在盛大街1203号at88PingliangRoad 在平凉路88号〔六〕合表达是： at+牌号+街道名+Street,inthecity/villageof+〔Street/Road〕。
如：村名/市名,in+名at+county,intheprovinceof+省名。
【注意】①英表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。
②如地名多，地点的介，不要多用表示属关系的介of。
③除牌号用介【句翻1】at,可多用几个表示其他均用介in。
1、我的地址是“北京市西英子胡同五十二号〞。
____________________________________________________________ 2、他住在江西省宁都瑶村。
____________________________________________________________3、在甘省州市河路12 2号。
____________________________________________________________二、“方位〞的表达〔一〕表示“方位〞的句式：1、A+lies/is+to+the+方位名+of+B。
表示“A地与B地域相或相望〞，属外部位置关系。
如：IrelandliestothewestofBritain．位于不列之西。
高二英语地点方位书面表达写作指导考虑可能涉及的其它词汇,如: area , population，history, climate ,culture(弘扬carry forward )，custom，education, agriculture，industry, agricultural products ，living conditions .第一部分：高考题展示请同学们写一篇短文介绍港口城市青岛,内容要求如下:1,位于山东省东部.2,以蓝色的大海,美丽的海滨而闻名,是避暑胜地.3,每年夏天来自全国各地成千上万的人们到这里沿海漫步,游泳,购物,观赏秀丽景色.4,近年来城市发生巨大变化,对发展我国对外贸易起重要作用,成为国际港口城市.The city of Qingdao(1.Location 定位)The city of Qingdao is in the east of Shangdong Province. （2.Places of interest 名胜）It is famous for the blue sea and beautiful beaches. It is a wonderful place for summer holidays. （3. Tourism 旅游）Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country visit Qingdao every summer. （4.Transportation 交通）They walk along the beach, go swimming or do some shopping. They can see fine view of the city.（5.New looks 新面貌）Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years.（6.Economy 经济）It has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international port city.第二部分：词块和句型词块：1.Location 定位词块坐落于lie in.../ （be）located in.../（be ）situated in被包围(be) surrounded by 在…拐角处on/ at the corner紧接着next to / beside在前面in front of在…中心in the centre of在…十字路口at the crossing在小河那边beyond the river.在街对面across the street / on the other(opposite) side of the street顺(沿)…走walk (go) down在…尽头at the end of径直走go straight on向左拐向turn left into走左边第三个道口take the 3rd turning on the left通过广场go across the square通往lead to朝……方向in the direction of3.History 历史词块：date（dating）back to / date from... 从…时就有的, 回溯到…,4.Places of interest 名胜词块Places of interest,such as ...;be made up of/consist of有……组成常见句型，如:1).As we all know/ It's well known to all that...众所周知......2). It lies in / on / to…/ It is located in…它位于......Taiwan Province lies in the southeast of China .台湾省位于中国东南部。
高考英语书面表达分类训练Part five地点的表达一、“地址”的表达（一）表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。
如：In the village of Huaxi在华西村（二）表示“在某县”：in + 县名+ county。
In Lingtai county 在灵台县（三）表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。
In the city of Beijing 在北京市（四）表示“在某省”：①in + 省名+province。
②in the province of +省名。
如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省（五）表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号（基数词）+ 街道名+ （Street/Road）。
如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号（六）综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名+ county, in the province of +省名。
【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。
②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。
③除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。
【单句翻译练习1】◆我的地址是“北京市西单英子胡同五十二号”。
__________________________________________________________________❖他住在江西省宁都县临瑶村。
_______________________________________________________________♦在甘肃省兰州市滨河路122号。
_______________________________________________________________二、“方位”的表达（一）表示“方位”的句式：◆ A + lies/ is + to+ the + 方位名词+ of + B。
1. In the center of...在...的中心例句: The museum is located in the center of the city.博物馆位于市中心。
2. At the edge of...在...的边缘例句: The park is located at the edge of the city.公园位于城市的边缘。
3. On the corner of...在...的拐角处例句: The coffee shop is on the corner of Main Street and First Avenue. 咖啡店位于主街和第一大道的拐角处。
4. Across from...在...的对面例句: The bookstore is located across from the park.书店位于公园的对面。
5. Next to...在...的旁边例句: The restaurant is located next to the movie theater.餐厅位于电影院的旁边。
6. In front of...在...的前面例句: The hotel is located in front of the train station.酒店位于火车站的前面。
7. Behind...在...的后面例句: The playground is located behind the school.游乐场位于学校的后面。
8. Above...在...的上面例句: The apartment is located above the convenience store.公寓位于便利店的上面。
9. Below...在...的下面例句: The office is located below the restaurant.办公室位于餐厅的下面。
10. On the left of...在...的左侧例句: The library is located on the left of the town hall.图书馆位于市政厅的左侧。
描述地点（一）一．时态：写说明文,时态以现在时为主二. 介绍地理位置的说明文，应介绍这个地方的地理位置面积，人口，气候状况，与众不同之处。
三. 常用句词用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above in front of in the centre of on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over further next to on top of close to beneath under around near along表示地理位置和交通的常用句型：1. Our city is located in…,2. You can take a bus, a train or a plane to….3. The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour.4. It takes … to take a bus from… to…5. is only a few bus stops from downtown.6. is within easy reach.7. The city stretches itself lazily along…..8. It is very convenient for you to come to our city…表示面积的常用句型：1．Our city covers … square kilometers2．Our city has an area of …sq uare kilometers3．The size of our city is ... square kilometers表示人口的常用句型：4．The population of our city is…5．Our city has a population of …表示气候，环境的常用句型：1. It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold，sunny, rainy…)表示历史，名胜和特色的常用句型1. The city is well-known/famous for its…/as…2. The city offers …..and a variety of …3. Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from.4. You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlifeand learn about its history and culture.5. If you are interested in …, you can…. If you prefer…, you can…6. After exploring …, you can relax and enjoy a good meal in…7. A walk around …is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.8. The city is home to …9. The city treats visitors to (blue seas)…10. … is a must-see for tourists, as……11. The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.12. You are sure to have a wonderful time in….13. Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed.四. 参考模板模板一Now I will give a brief introduction to _________ .It is a __________ city located __________________ The history of the city dates back to_____________. The city covers an area of over ______________ square kilometers with a population of nearly ___________million. (and It is a beautiful city with a population of _______________) here are many fascinating sights. Not only can you pay a visit to ________________ but you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking __________________. Besides, There are many things to do in the city, for example, _______________. It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of people come to visit it.I hope all of you will enjoy yourselves here.模板二_______ ,with the history of _______years, is known as ________, which is the birth place of ________________. It has a population of _______ and the area of __________square kilometers.________ lies ____________. It is rich in ___________________, such as the famous ________________. Tourists from home and abroad are attracted to ______________ by its beautiful scenery.五. 范文背诵范文1：江苏卷2004假如你是李晓华，住在江城。
最新高考英语作文专题之地点描写专题篇写前输入：1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above in front of in the centreof on the leftacross below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby oppositeto overalso further nextto on top ofup down closeto beneathunder around nearto along2）有关地点说明文应该着重掌握面积﹑人口﹑位置﹑环境﹑今昔对比等。
以城市为例：（请仔细体会下面的句子的精彩之处）1．Our city covers … sq uare kilometers2．Our city has an area of …square kilometers3．The size of our city is ... square kilometers4．The population of our city is…5．Our city has a population of …6．Our city is located in…,7．It is very convenient for you to come to our ci ty…8．You can take a bus, a train or a plane to….9．The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour.10．It takes … to take a bus from… to…11．… is only a few bus stops from downtown.12．… is within easy reach.13．The city stretches itself lazily along…..14．The city is well-known/famous for its…/as…15．The city offers …..and a variety of …16．Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from. 17．You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture. 18．If you are interested in …, you can…. If you prefer…, you can…19．After exploring …, you can relax and enjoy a good meal in…20．There’re … where visitors can find shade from the hot sun and a moment’s rest fr om the busy city.21．A walk around …is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.22．The city is home to …23．The city treats visitors to (blue seas)…24．… is a must-see for tourists, as……25．The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over t he world.26．…may explain why people spend so much time on trips to …27．… reminds visitors that it is an important…28．You are sure to have a wonderful time in….29．Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed.假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。
高考英语书面表达分类训练Part five地点的表达一、“地址”的表达（一）表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。
如：In the village of Huaxi在华西村（二）表示“在某县”：in + 县名+ county。
In Lingtai county 在灵台县（三）表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。
In the city of Beijing 在北京市（四）表示“在某省”：①in + 省名+province。
②in the province of +省名。
如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省（五）表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号（基数词）+ 街道名+ （Street/Road）。
如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号（六）综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名+ county, in the province of +省名。
【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。
②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。
③除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。
【单句翻译练习1】◆我的地址是“北京市西单英子胡同五十二号”。
__________________________________________________________________他住在江西省宁都县临瑶村。
_______________________________________________________________♦在甘肃省兰州市滨河路122号。
_______________________________________________________________二、“方位”的表达（一）表示“方位”的句式：◆ A + lies/ is + to+ the + 方位名词+ of + B。
表示“A地与B地领域相对或相望”，属外部位置关系。
如：Ireland lies to the west of Britain．爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。
A+ lies/ is + on + the +方位名词+ of + B 。
表示“A地与B地领域接壤”，属毗邻位置关系。
如：Guangdong lies on the south of Human. 广东在湖南的南面。
♦ A+ lies / is+ in + the +方位名词+ of + B。
表示“A地在B地领域以内”，属于内部位置关系。
如：Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部（在境内）。
⌧ A + lies/ is + off+ B。
表示“A地位于离B地不远的海上。
如：The island lies off the East coast. 这座岛在东海岸附近。
⍓ A + lies/ is + on + the + river/coast。
表示“A地在…河畔或海滨”，on the后跟河畔或海滨名称。
如：London lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
（二）表示“坐落”的句式◆某地+ be located in/at/on…某地坐落于…。
如：The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。
某地+ be situated in/on/at...某地坐落于…。
如：The school is situated in the suburbs.这所学校位于郊外。
♦某地+ be surrounded by/with…某地被…环绕着/包围着。
如：The city is surrounded by suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。
【单句翻译练习2】◆日本在中国的东方。
____________________________________________甘肃在中国的西北部。
________________________________________♦武汉在长江边上。
_______________________________________________◆他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
_____________________________________三、“方向”的表达（一）表示“在东南西北”用：inin the east/west/north/south，指“朝/向东南西北” 用to/towards + the +方位名词。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而没于西。
（二）表示“朝……方向”用：◆主语+ face/look + 方位副词（east, west, north, south）。
The window of my room faces （to the）south. 我房间的窗朝南。
主语+ face/look + to /towards the 方位名词（east, west, north, south）。
如：Our domitory faces east （to the east, towards the east）.我们的宿舍朝着东方。
♦用in the direction of.[短语] in all directions朝四面八方；in every direction向四面八方。
He walked in the direction of the river bank. 朝河岸走去。
（三）表示“在……左/右”：泛指用on the left/right；具体指明“在某地某物左右”用on the left / right of +地点名词，表示“向（朝）左/右”用to the left/right of。
如：There is a deep valley on the right of the road and a grassy plain on the left of it. 路的右边是一个深谷，左边是一片草原。
【单句翻译练习3】◆你的房子很美观，可惜它朝着北方。
东有高山，西有大河。
四、地点介词归纳1. in the heart of在…中心2. in the middle of 在…的中间3. in the centre of在…中央4. in front of在…（外部）前面5. in the front of在…（内部）前面6. in the back of在…背后7. at the back of在…（内部）后部8. at the side of在…旁边9. at the bottom of在…之底部10. at the end of在…末端, 在…的末尾11. at/on the top of 在…的顶部12. at the foot of 在…的脚下，在…的底部13. at the entrance of在…的入口处14. at the gate of 在…的门口15. at the edge of 在…的边缘16. at the head of 在…的最前面17. at the base of 在…的底部18. in the fields of在…领域19. on the right /left side of 在…左边/右边20. on the border of在…的边界上21. in the suburbs of 在…郊区22. close to/ near在…附近23. next to与…邻接24. next door to与…相邻25. opposite, across 在…对面【书面表达练习1】下面是光明中学的示意图。
请根据示意图和图后的说明写一篇100词左右的短文，登到该中学的网页上。
示意图说明：1.①～④篮球场（basketball court）；⑤餐厅；⑥学生宿舍（dormitory）；⑦教师宿舍；⑧和⑨花坛（flower bed）;2.所有大楼四周都种有灌木和花草；3.学校占地130亩。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________【书面表达练习2】假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。
现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。
内容要点如下：（1）聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；（2）聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。
（3）按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。
注意：（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：2009年4月9日；（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；（3）字数：80－120。
