泛读S1B1
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大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案(高等教育出版社,2010年3月版)Unit 1Chapter 1 A family sees America Together (P. 2—17)G. Blank Filling (P 11)1. describing2. journal3. sign4. websites5. missH. Translation (P. 12)1. By using computers and the Internet2. if we are friendly and helpful to others3. learn about our country and (our) people4. enjoyed his trip in Europe5. on the day that/when they leftChapter twoF. Word forms (p. 27)1. a. solves (v.) b. solutions (n.)2. a. education (n.) b. educate (v. )3. a. locate (v.) b. locations (n.)4. a. construction (n.) b. construct (v.)5. a. organization (n.) b. organizes (v.)G. Blank Filling (p. 28)1. habitat2. community3. endangered4. solution5. For instanceH. Translation (p 28)1. but also give them a chance to learn about cultures of other countries2. still others got angry3. construct homes for the poor and homeless all over the world4. but the work depends on your patience and sense of responsibilities5. who want to be helpful to those in needCNN video report: volunteer vacations1.answers will vary2.1. c 2. d3. e4. b5. a3.Working together to build a house is similar to the tradition ofharvesting. This tradition is important because it helps build a better community.Reading Strategy (P. 34-36)1.孤儿院2. 象鼻3. 七胞胎4. 语义学5. 家禽6. 消失7. 摘要8. 困境Chapter 3G. Blank Filling (P. 50)1. tell…apart2. inherited3. similarities4. be curious5. coincidenceH. Translation1. Out of every two children in the United States2. Tom and John are twin brothers3. Though the twins were separated when they were only two months old.4. when people in the earthquake zone are in pain and in trouble5. be open to each other’s thoughts.Chapter 4G. Blank Filling (P. 70)1. search for2. worthwhile3. confidential4. is scared of5. interfere withH. Translation (P. 70)1. Regulations alone doesn’t work2. whether to search for birth parents is a difficult decision to make3. even though twins grow up in different families4. what influences a person’s personality5. he still had mixed feelings toward herFollow-up Activities (PP 73-75)1.a 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. Answers will vary2.and3. Answers will varyCNN Video Report: Raising Triplets。
Warming-up1.Mention that T has watched an interesting and inspiring movie at the weekend.It is directed by Zhou Xingchi and is a story about UFOLet Ss guess the name of the movie. (Changjiang 7)2.Talk about the UFO appears in the movie.How does it look like?What the differences between human being and the alien?Do you believe the existence of such an alien in the world? And what is your idea of this kind of space being?3.Get down to the theme of Unit 14Study the Text1.Word-pretestDo the exercises and pay special attention to the words in italic.Check the answers:BACA ABCCKeep them in mind if fail to make a correct guess about its meaning and locate them when read the text so as to get more clue to the word meaning.2.Read the text and finish the comprehension exercise following the text within 15m3.Check their comprehension of the text.4.Choose one or two students to present what they have got after reading the passages or whatever new information s/he have got. And tell them they can present with the help of the following questions:How many people claimed that they have seen UFO?What shape does UFO always take?What would be the space being like?GlossaryEaster Island: Located in the South Pacific, EasterIsland is one of the most isolated places on Earth and is famous for the large stone statues that line its coastYeti: Abominable Snowman, said to roam the Himalayan regions of Nepal and TibetBermuda Triangle:The area of the Atlantic Ocean popularly referred to as the Bermuda Triangle is a complete enigma and has proven to be so for much of recorded historyAtlantis: the country that disappeared under the seaLoch Ness Monster: a large aquatic animal supposed to resemble a serpent or plesiosaur of Loch Ness in ScotlandBigfoot: large hairy humanoid creature said to live in wilderness areas of the United States and CanadaMaya Civilization:Stonehenge: it is a miracle of Latin American three ancient culturesFast- reading and Presenting1.Divide the class into 4 groups, and each group is assigned to read one passage in the SECTION B and then one S should stand up to be on behalf of his group and present the main ideas or information of the passage, or use one sentence to summrize the passage.2.Give Ss time to prepare and inspire them to show his understanding。
我的叔叔西奥我叔叔西奥是个很有头脑的人。
他是一个又高又瘦,头发花白的人,总是想着学习,别的什么也不想做。
他沉默寡言,温文尔雅,心不在焉,和一个关心钱的孩子差不多有头脑。
他申请了卡姆福德大学的一个职位。
这是一个非常好的职位,有数百名候选人申请,约15人,包括西奥,被要求去面试。
卡姆福德是一个非常小的城镇,只有一家旅馆。
房间太满了,他们不得不把第二组候选人中的许多人安排在一个房间里。
西奥就是其中之一,和他同住一个房间的人是一个聪明自信的人,名叫亚当斯,比西奥小20岁左右,声音洪亮,笑声响彻整个酒店。
主考官,即是该大学系主任,委员会已经对所有的候选人进行了面试;这次面试的结果,人数减少到了两个,西奥叔叔和亚当。
委员会决定让每位候选人在大学演讲厅上一堂公开课后作出最后决定。
他们要讨论的主题是“古代苏美尔人的文明”;而且,讲课必须在三天后进行。
在接下来的三天里,西奥叔叔从未离开过他的房间。
他没日没夜地备课,写下来背下来,几乎不吃不睡。
亚当斯似乎根本没有做任何准备。
你可以在酒吧里听到他的声音,他周围有一群人。
他深夜来到自己的房间,问何大叔他在讲什么,然后告诉他晚上是怎么玩桥牌的,或者是在音乐厅。
他吃得很多,睡得很沉;西奥叔叔则熬夜备课。
讲课的那天到了。
他们都进了教室,西奥和亚当斯在讲台上就座。
然后,西奥惊恐地发现,他用打字机打印的演讲稿不见了!主考官说,他们会按字母顺序传唤候选人,首先是亚当斯;西奥心里充满绝望,看着亚当斯平静地从口袋里拿出偷来的演讲稿,念给聚集在一起听演讲的教授听。
他读得多好啊!就连西奥也不得不承认,他自己也不可能读得如此雄辩,当亚当斯读完时,掌声一片。
亚当斯鞠躬微笑着坐下。
现在轮到西奥了。
但他能做什么呢?他把他所知道的一切都倾注了那堂课。
他心烦意乱,无法用另一种方式表达同样的想法。
他带着一张火红的脸,只能用低沉的声音一个字一个字地重复亚当斯讲得如此雄辩的演讲。
他坐下时几乎没有掌声。
主考官和委员会出去决定谁是成功的候选人,但每个人都知道他们的决定是什么。
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community 28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye29obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning orendeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English30By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.31I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.32I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.33The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.34His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.35The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems36tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change37valuable: of great importance38available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible39prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems40solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment41series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession42isolate: to set apart or cut off from others43desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake 44peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus45exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth46insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials47insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms48give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English49Will you please keep me company for a while?50I couldn’t keep a stra ight face when he told me of his plan.51The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.52I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.53I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.54Try to keep your head eve n if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems55briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible56astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft57abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense58fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together59astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena60confusing: unclear or difficult to understand61abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to representthe full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C,CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English62The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.63They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.64Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.65The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.66While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.67I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems68accordance: agreement; conformity69disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal70inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them71core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds72enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in73conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement74encouragement: the act or words of encouraging75close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English76They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.77The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.78I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.79Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.80 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectorsand galleries abroad.81They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems82occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 83broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use 84captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war85capture: to hold; to occupy86abroad: out of one’s own country87perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing88conceive: to form or hold an idea89broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise picture1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English90This cloudy weather is getting me down.91I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.92You won’t be able to get through to her what s he has to do.93His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.94Thomas and David get along very well.95One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search96espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8.plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems97corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty98pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks99erupt: to become violently active100bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts101dependable: reliable, trustworthy102interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of103independence: the state or quality of being independent104suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest105A106A107A108B109B110C111C112AReading Comprehension113C114C115C116A117A118AVocabulary BuildingWord Search119raid120ordeal121wail122commuter123smash124neutral125devastate126armistice127disarm128grievance129puppet130appeasementSemantic Variations131B132A133B134A135C136BStems137spectator: an observer of an event138inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 139inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence140respectively: each separately in the order mentioned141suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable142expire: to come to an end; to terminate143prospect: something expected; a possiblity144perspective: a mental view or outlook145spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature146circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms147huge148ultimate149conquer150deadly151disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B152B153A154B155T156T157F158T159T160T161T162B163C164C165F166T167FSection C168F169F170T171T172F173T174F175T176F177TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
U1Part A: cPart B: c, d, d, a, d, c, a, c, dPart C: b, b, d, d, a, d, c, b, d, dFast Reading (P8)c, d, b, c, aa/d, a, c, d, ac, c, b, c, dHome Reading (P15)d, b, b, a/d, c, b, a, b, d, cExtra Passage for Careful-ReadingA, C, D, B, B, C1. [A]【定位】第2段第3句。
【解析】根据原文该句母亲所问的问题可以推断母亲接到电话的时候,第一个反应是“担心”,因此本题应选选项A。
本题最具有干扰性的是选项C,suspicious和第2段最后一句中的suspect属于同一个词族,但要注意的是,在文中suspect是“猜想”的意思,而不是“怀疑”的意思,而suspicious只有“怀疑的、可疑的”意思,这样来看就知道选项C不符合原文的内容了。
2. [C]【定位】第4段最后两句。
【解析】可以说,母亲的朋友也应该是老年人,他们应该也像母亲一样很少能和儿女聚会,由此可推断,他们认为作者通过邀请母亲吃饭而表达对母亲的爱,作者这样做让他们很感动,因此本题应选选项C。
作者和母亲的晚餐聚会发生在原文提到impressed这个动作之后,而原文没有提及在聚会之后朋友们的感觉,因此选项A是不正确的;选项D是几乎每个父母都有的感觉,朋友们不可能因此而感动。
3. [D]【定位】第5段第2句。
【解析】从原文前5段的内容可以推断母亲觉得自己像第一夫人是因为她那天很高兴,能和儿子一起吃饭让她觉得很得意,而且也以儿子为荣,因此,本题选择选项D最合适。
我们可以用另一个方法快速锁定正确答案。
原文该句中的as if 表示一种感觉,在四个选项中,只有选项D中的felt表示感觉,其他三个选项的动词都用于描述现实,在这种情况下,即使选项C中的important在现实中也可用来形容当第一夫人的感觉,也可以马上排除了。
泛读教程第二版第一册u n i t13-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 13 Physical Fitness1-5 BACBA ACB1-5 BBAAC BCAWord Matchsubtract to take (a number, amount, ect.) from something largerdissolve to cause something to end or disappearpersevere to continue doing something in spite of difficultiesalleviate to make less hard to bear; relieveovertax to demand too mucharthritis a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and painful obesity having too much fat in the bodystroke an illness caused by a braking or blocked blood vessel in the brain fatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion ; wearinesstissue the substance of an organic body or organdiet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowedmeditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed clearance official permission for someone to do somethingleisure the time when you are not workingratio the relationship between two things expressed in numbers Prefixesprecede: to come before in timesubway: an underground railwayphysiological: relating to physiology (function of a living organism ) preschool: of early childhood (before elementary school )subzero: below zerophysique: physical build (body size and shape )subconscious : below the level of conscious perceptionposthumous : after one's deathCloze2. joggers 4 .shoes 5. protect7. far 8. short 9. distance 10. runSECTION B1-5 ACBBC ABCSECTION C 1-5 FTTFT FFTTT2。
英语泛读教程1-4册难易程度排序
"英语泛读教程"是一套适用于英语学习者的泛读教材,主要用于提高学生的阅读理解和泛读能力。
教程一共有四册,分别涵盖了不同难度和主题的阅读材料。
下面是按照难易程度排序的简要描述:
1.英语泛读教程第一册:适用于初学者和入门水平的学生。
主要包含简单的文章和对话,语言比较简单,涵盖日常生活和基础知识等主题。
适合培养学生基本的阅读理解能力。
2.英语泛读教程第二册:适用于进阶学习者。
文章难度较第一册略高,包含更多的词汇和复杂句子。
涵盖的主题更广泛,包括社会文化、科学技术、历史人物等。
适合学生进一步提高阅读能力和扩展知识面。
3.英语泛读教程第三册:适用于中高级水平的学生。
文章难度较第二册更高,包含更复杂的句子结构和专业词汇。
涵盖的主题更深入,包括社会问题、文学艺术、环境科学等。
适合学生提高阅读理解能力和分析能力。
4.英语泛读教程第四册:适用于高级水平的学生。
文章难度较前几册更高,包含高级词汇和复杂的逻辑推理。
涵盖的主题更深入和专业,适合学生进行深度阅读和学术研究。
请注意,每个学生的学习水平和阅读能力不同,所以选择适合自己水平的教材非常重要。
根据自己的实际情况,选择相应难度的教材来进行泛读练习,有助于有效提高阅读能力和英语水平。
Unit 1Academic = scholarly 学术的Accomplishment = achievement 成就Demonstrate = show 示范Dedicated = devoted 奉献Diverse = different 不同的,多样的Fad =fashion for a short period (流行一时的)时尚Validity =foundation 正当Humility =modesty 谦逊Rationally 理性地in a way based on reason rather than emotions Established 确定的accepted;recognizedVarious 不同的,各种各样的differentPanic 恐慌sudden fearConsolidate 巩固strengthenAssignment 分配的任务,指定的作业homeworkBiological 生物学上的of living thingsFlexible 柔韧的,灵活的not fixedStrenuous 费劲的;干劲十足的stressful;requiring effort and energy Master 精通的overallRecreation 娱乐活动way of spending free timeEstimate 估计calculate roughlyRoutine 常规的regular;usualPriority 优先考虑的事first concernRelaxation 消遣restUnit 2An acquaintance =a person one has met but doesn't know very well 相识的人Browsing =looking through in a casual way 随意翻阅Depressed =low in spirits 消沉的Hostility =unfriendly feelings 敌意Temporary =lasting for a short time 暂时的Inevitable =cannot be avoided 不可避免的Located =found 探明找出Dwelling =thinking too much about 住处(考虑太多)Exaggerate 夸张say more than the truth about somethingSlang 俚语nonstandard vocabularyAdapt 适应make or become suitableInsecure 不稳固的;不可靠的weak;uncertain;unprotectedDistinct 不同的different;separateChallenging 挑战性的difficult,but in an interesting wayRange 幅度,范围vary within limitsAdjust 校准,调整change slightly in order to make suitableAggressive 有进取心的,好斗的ready for conflictCope with 处理deal withOccur 发生happenIdentity 身份the distinguishing character or personality of an individual Automatic 自动的self-acting; under its own powerDistortion 扭曲twist;changing shapeReverse 反向的opposite;contraryUnit 3The movies = the film 电影Crashed = had an accident and broke in pieces 撞毁Floods =overflow of water 洪水Absolutely =completely 绝对的In flames = on fire 燃烧Instantly =immediately 立即Explosives =things that explode 炸药A device =an instrument 设备器械Nominee 候选人candidateCreate 创造;发明make;inventStare 凝视look at for a long timeReduce 减少decrease;make lessOverhear 无意中听到accidentally hear what others are saying Impress 给什么留下深刻印象fill someone with admirationExpense 花费costVictim 受害者one who is harmed or killedFloat 漂stay on the surface of the waterCynicism 愤世嫉俗,怀疑distrustMiniature 微小的small;tinySubstitute 代替something/somebody that takes the place of another Grateful 感谢的thankfulScrape 刮scratch awayIllusion 幻想,错觉false impressionUnit 5Rural = countryside 农村的Prosperity = success and wealth 兴旺,繁荣Durable = long-lasting 耐用的Shrink = become smaller 收缩Tough =hard 坚强的,强硬的Commodities =goods 商品Trend = tendency 趋势Logo = symbol 商标Dispute 争议an argument or disagreementEnterprise 企业单位business companyAuthentic 真正的real;trueEnlightened 开明的showing true and deep understandingSuccessor 继任者a person or thing that follows anotherFacility 设备equipmentNegotiation 协商discussion aimed at reaching an agreementMeasure 办法a method for dealing with a situationSerial 连续剧in or forming a seriesCapture 捕获seize by forceMultilateral 多边的involving more than 2 groups or countriesStaff 全体职工the group of people who work for an organizationAnnual 年度的happening once every yearInfrastructure 结构,基础设施basic systems and services,such as transport and power suppliesUnit 7Profound = deep 深奥的Affect = influence 影响Diminish =decrease 降低Timid = easily frightened 羞怯的,胆小的Numerous =many 许多的Interpreted =understood the meaning of 诠释,翻译Isolated =separated 使孤立Eventually = in the end 最后Stumble 结巴speak in an uncertain wayTentative 试验性的not certainSpouse 配偶husband or wifeSignal 信号a sound or action intended to give a messageBrood 沉思spend time thinking sadly about somethingIntelligent having powers of learning,reasoning or understandingPotential 潜能possibility for developmentWander 漫游,闲逛move about without a fixed purposeScold 责骂criticize in an angry wayTyrant 暴君a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlyStride 大步walk with quick, long stepsIntimidate 恐吓,威胁threaten;frightenCommitted 犯..错having made a firm promiseInherit 继承receive something from one's parentsPersonality 人格character;individualityUnit 10Derive = come from 起源Observe = celebrate 庆祝;观察;评论Banquet = dinner 宴会Log = a piece of wood 原木Kindle = start 点燃Integral = essential 完整的,基本的Jolly = cheerful 快乐的Banned = didn't allow 禁止Immigrant 移民someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there Origin 起源starting pointLegal 合法的allowed by lawHoly 神圣的connected with God and religionCorresponding 相应的matching; similarBonfire 篝火a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationCostume 套装clothes typical of a certain period,country or profession Porch 门廊roofed entranceVertical 垂直的upright;forming an angle of 90° with the level ground Diversion 娱乐entertainmentCouplet 对联two successive lines of poetryDonate 捐献give something for the benefit of othersPreceding 在前的happening or existing ahead or in front ofDelicacy 精美的something good to eatSocialize 交际spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneselfUnit 11Dissemination = spread 传播Constitute = form 构成Decode = understand the meaning of 解码,译解Routinely = very often 日常地Commercials = advertisements 商业广告Embedded = fixed firmly 嵌入的Give a verbal = relating to words 口头承诺Conversely = in an opposite way 相反地Campaign 运动,战役a series of activities for a particular aim Transmission 传播passing something from one person or place to another Substantial 牢固的large in size,value or importanceVacuum 真空a space with nothing at all in itLiteracy 读写能力the ability to read and writeStimulate 刺激encourage something to grow,develop or become active Tune-up 热身adjust(an engine) to improve performanceMilestone 里程碑an important eventReinforce 增援,增强make something strongerConnotation 言外之意feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word Manufacturer 制造商producerShade 细微差别slight differenceAssociate 使联合connectRemarkable 非凡的extraordinaryFeature 起重要作用play an important partUnit 13Hierarchy = system of values 领导层Companionship = friendship 友谊Starvation = hunger 饥饿Resorted to =turned to 采用Sustain =support 保持Prestigious =famous 有名望的Tenure = a permanent position 终身职位Lobbying for = persuading people to support 游说Plateau 高原a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area Motivate 激发provide(someone)with a strong reason for doing something Expert 专家a person with special knowledge or trainingEsteem 尊重respectFundamental 基本basicSecurity 安全保障safety;protectionNecessity 必需品something neededCurve 弧线a gradually bending lineValue 重视regard as good or importantMiniature 小规模的very small of the kindSpectacular 壮观的marvelousHereditary 遗传passing naturally from parent to young through the genes Mature 成熟fully grown,developedInsight 洞察力a clear understandingIdentical 同一的exactly alikeUnit 14Unidentified = unknown 身份不明的Saucer = plate 碟子Sensible = reasonable 合情理的Source = cause 来源Enormous =huge 庞大的Account = report 说明,解释Crew = sailors 全体船员Helmets = hard hats 头盔Former 前度occurring earlier in timePersecution 迫害cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs Convince 说服cause(someone) to believeRidicule 嘲弄unkind laughterArchaeologist 考古学家a person who studies the buried remains of ancient times Faithful 忠诚的true to somebodySurvivor 幸存者a person who has continued to live after coming close to death Fascinate 强烈吸引charm powerfullyCoherent 条理清楚的logically connectedVehicle 交通工具a device for carrying passengers or goodsPresumably 大概,可能,据猜测probably;that may reasonably be supposed Riddle 谜语a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understandAbsurd 荒唐的against reason or common sense;clearly false or foolish Persistent 坚持不懈的continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning Legend 传奇a popular old story。