人教版高中英语选修九 Unit 5 Inside advertising-语法篇(学生版)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:311.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
Unit 5 Inside advertisingTeaching ResourcesSection 3: Words and expressions from Unit 5 Inside advertisingverb1.. ~ sb (of / about sth) to tell sb about sth, especially in an official way: [vn] Please inform us of any changes of address. The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating. He went to inform them of his decision. Inform me at once if there are any changes in her condition. Have the police been informed? [vn that] I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year. A notice informed the guests that formal dress was required. I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month’s competition. [vn speech] ‘He’s already left,’ she informed us.2.[vn] ~ yourself (of / about sth) to find out information about sth: We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.3. [vn] (formal) to have an influence on sth: Religion informs every aspect of their lives. These guidelines will be used to inform any future decisions.inform on sb to give information to the police or sb in authority about the illegal activities of sb: He informed on his own brother.featurenoun[C]1. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing: An interesting feature of the city is the old market. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? The software has no particular distinguishing features. geographical features2.[usually pl.] a part of sb’s face such as their nose, mouth and eyes: his strong handsome features Her eyes are her most striking feature.3. ~ (on sb/sth) (in newspapers, on television, etc.) a special article or programme about sb/sth: a special feature on educationverb1. [vn] ~ sb/sth (as sb/sth) to include a particular person or thing as a special feature: The film features Cary Grant as a professor. The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.2. [v] ~ (in sth) to have an important part in sth: Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.worthyadj. (worthier, worthiest)1.. ~ (of sb/sth) (formal) having the qualities that deserve sb/sth: to be worthy of attentionA numb er of the report’s findings are worthy of note. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. a worthy champion (= one who deserved to win) He felt he was not worthy of her. 2. [usually before noun] having qualities that deserve your respect, attention or admiration; deserving: The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.a worthy member of the team 3. having good qualities but not very interesting or exciting: herworthy but dull husband 4. ~ of sb/sth typical of what a particular person or thing might do, give, etc.: He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King. 5. -worthy (in compounds) deserving, or suitable for, the thing mentioned: trustworthy roadworthyexpensenoun1.. [U] the money that you spend on sth: The garden was transformed at great expense. No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. He’s arranged everything, no expense spared. She always travels first-class regardless of expense. The results are well worth the expense.2. [C, usually sing.] something that makes you spend money: Running a car is a big expense.3. expenses [pl.] money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose: living / household / medical / legal, etc. expenses Can I give you something towards expenses? financial help to meet the expenses of an emergency The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.4. expenses [pl.] money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later: You can claim back your travelling / travel expenses. (BrE) to take a client out for a meal on expenses an all-expenses-paid tripat sb’s expense1. paid for by sb: We were taken out for a meal at the compan y’s expense.2. if you make a joke at sb’s expense, you laugh at them and make them feel sillyat the expense of sb/sth with loss or damage to sb/sth: He built up the business at the expense of his health. an education system that benefits bright children at the expense of those who are slower to learngo to the expense of sth / of doing sth | go to a lot of, etc. expense to spend money on sth: They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.put sb to the expense of sth / of doing sth | put sb to a lot of, etc. expense to make sb spend money on sth: Their visit put us to a lot of expense.broadcastverb (broadcast, broadcast)1. to send out programmes on television or radio: [vn] The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. [v] They began broadcasting in 1922. 2.[vn] to tell a lot of people about sth: I don’t like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.noun a radio or television programme: (BrE) a party political broadcast (= for example, before an elec tion) We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made).relyverb (relies, relying, relied, relied)rely on / upon sb/sth1.. to need or depend on sb/sth: As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. [+ to inf] These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. [+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.2. to trust or have faith in sb/sth: You should rely on your own judgement. [+ to inf] You can rely on me to keep your secret. He can’t be relied on to tell the truth.generateverb [vn] to produce or create sth: to generate electricity / heat / power to generate income/ profit We need someone to generate new ideas. The proposal has generated a lot of interest. responsenoun ~ (to sb/sth)1.. [C, U] a spoken or written answer: She made no response. In response to your inquiry ...I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 2. [C, U] a reaction to sth that has happened or been said: The news provoked an angry response. a positive response I knocked on the door but there was no response. The product was developed in response to customer demand. There has been little response to our appeal for funds. We sent out over 1.. 000 letters but the response rate has been low (= few people replied). 3. [C, usually pl.] a part of a church service that the people sing or speak as an answer to the part that the priest sings or speaks refreshverb1.. [vn] to make sb feel less tired or less hot: The long sleep had refreshed her. The following morning she awoke refreshed. He refreshed himself with a cool shower.2. [vn] (informal, especially NAmE) to fill sb’s glass or cup again:Let me refresh your glass. He went into the kitchen to refresh their drinks.3.[vn] ~ your / sb’s memory to remind yourself/sb of sth, especially with the help of sth that can be seen or heard: He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.4.(computing) to get the most recent information, for example on an Internet page, by clicking on a button on the screen: [vn] Click here to refresh this document. [v] The page refreshes automatically.murdernoun,1. [U, C] the crime of killing sb deliberately: He was found guilty of murder. She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband. to commit (a) murder a murder case / investigation / trial The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 4.00 civilians. What was the murder weapon? The play is a murder mystery.2. [U] (informal) used to describe sth that is difficult or unpleasant: It’s murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. It was murder (= very busy and unpleasant) in the office today.get away with murder (informal, often humorous) to do whatever you want without being stopped or punishedverb [vn]1.. to kill sb deliberately and illegally: He denies murdering his wife’s lover. The murdered woman was well known in the area.2. to spoil sth because you do not do it very well: Critics accused him of murdering the English language (= writing or speaking it very badly).I could murder a ...(informal, especially BrE) used to say that you very much want to eat or drink sth: I could murder a beer.sb will murder you (informal) used to warn sb that another person will be very angry with them fluentadj.1. ~ (in sth) able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well: She’s fluent in Polish. a fluent speaker / reader ‘Can he speak German?’ ‘Yes, he’s fluent.’2. (of a language, especially a foreign language) expressed easily and well: He speaks fluent Italian.3. (of an action) done in a smooth and skilful way: fluent handwriting fluent movementsappointverb1. ~ sb (to sth)| ~ sb (as) sth to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility: [vn] They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school. She has recently been appointed to the committee. [vn-n] They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. [vn to inf] A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.2. [vn] [usually passive] (formal) to arrange or decide on a time or place for doing sth: A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. Everyone was assembled at the appointed time.raiseverbMOVE UPWARDS1. [vn] to lift or move sth to a higher level: She raised the gun and fired. He raised a hand in greeting. She raised her eyes from her work.2. [vn] to move sth/sb/yourself to a vertical position: Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet. He raised himself up on one elbow.INCREASE3.[vn] ~ sth (to sth) to increase the amount or level of sth: to raise salaries / prices / taxes They raised their offer to $500. We need to raise public awareness of the issue. How can we raise standards in schools? Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don’t want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much). I’ve never heard him even raise his voice (= speak louder because he was angry).COLLECT MONEY / PEOPLE4. [vn] to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth: to raisea loan We are raising money for charity. He set about raising an army.MENTION SUBJECT5. [vn] to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with: The book raises many important q uestions. I’m glad you raised the subject of money.CAUSEraise a / your hand against / to sb to hit or threaten to hit sbraise your eyebrows (at sth) [often passive] to show that you disapprove of or are surprised by sth: Eyebrows were raised when he arrived without his wife.raise your glass (to sb)to hold up your glass and wish sb happiness, good luck, etc. before you drinkraise hell(informal) to protest angrily, especially in a way that causes trouble for sb raise the roof to produce or make sb produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering: Their cheers raised the roof.raise sb’s spirits t o make sb feel more cheerful or brave; cheer sb up: The sunny weather raised my spirits a little.raise sth to sb/sth to build or place a statue, etc. somewhere in honour or memory of sb/sth: The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.dialnoun,1.. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc.:an alarm clock with a luminousdial Check the tyre pressure on the dial. 2. the round control on a radio, cooker/stove, etc. that you turn in order to adjust sth, for example to choose a particular station or to choose a particular temperature 3.the round part on some older telephones, with holes for the fingers, that you move around to call a particular numberverb(-ll-, NAmE -l-) to use a telephone by pushing buttons or turning the dial to call a number: [vn] He dialled the number and waited. Dial 003.3. for France. [also v]matureadj. maturer is occasionally used instead of more matureSENSIBLE1. (of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult: Jane is very mature for her age. a mature and sensible attitudeFULLY GROWN2.(of a person, a tree, a bird or an animal) fully grown and developed: sexually mature a mature oak / eagle / elephantWINE / CHEESE3. developed over a period of time to produce a strong, rich flavourNO LONGER YOUNGed as a polite or humorous way of saying that sb is no longer young: clot hes for the mature woman a man of mature yearsWORK OF ART5.created late in an artist’s life and showing great understanding and skillfashionnoun1.. [U, C] a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular: dressed in the latest fashion the new season’s fashions Long skirts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion. Some styles never go out of fashion.2. [C] a popular way of behaving, doing an activity, etc.: The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language. Fashions in art and literature come and go.3. [U] the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles: a fashion designer / magazine / show the world of fashion the fashion industryafter a fashion to some extent, but not very well: I can play the piano, after a fashion. ‘Do you speak French?’ ‘After a fashion.’after the fashion of sb/sth (formal) in the style of sb/sth: The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.in (a) ... fashion (formal) in a particular way: How could they behave in such a fashion? S he was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole depart ment resigned.like i t’s going out of fashion(informal) used to emphasize that sb is doing sth or using sth a lot: She’s been spending money like it’s going out of fashion.banverb (-nn-) [vn]1.. to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed: Chemical weapons are banned internationally. a campaign to ban smoking in public places2. [usually passive] ~ sb from sth / from doing sth to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially: He was banned from the meeting. She’s been banned from leaving Gr eece while the allegations areinvestigated. (BrE) He was banned from driving for six months.promoteverb [vn]1.. to help sth to happen or develop; encourage: policies to promote economic growth a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues2. ~ sth (as sth) to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price: The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.3. ~ sb (from sth) (to sth) [often passive] to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job: She worked hard and was soon promoted. He has been promoted to sergeant.4. ~ sth (from sth) (to sth) to move a sports team from playing with one group of teams to playing in a better group: They were promoted to the First Division last season.bewareverb ~ (of sb/sth / of doing sth) (used only in infinitives and in orders) if you tell sb to beware, you are warning them that sb/sth is dangerous and that they should be careful: [v] Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. Beware of saying anything that might reveal where you live. [vn] It’s a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents. [also v -ing]consumernoun a person who buys goods or uses services: consumer demand / choice / rights Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy. a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important) providers and consumers of public services Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the re。
Unit 5 Inside advertisingTeaching ResourcesSection 3: Words and expressions from Unit 5 Inside advertisingverb1.. ~ sb (of / about sth) to tell sb about sth, especially in an official way: [vn] Please inform us of any changes of address. The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating. He went to inform them of his decision. Inform me at once if there are any changes in her condition. Have the police been informed? [vn that] I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year. A notice informed the guests that formal dress was required. I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month’s competition. [vn speech] ‘He’s already left,’ she informed us.2. [vn] ~ yourself (of / about sth) to find out information about sth: We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.3.[vn] (formal) to have an influence on sth: Religion informs every aspect of their lives. These guidelines will be used to inform any future decisions.inform on sb to give information to the police or sb in authority about the illegal activities of sb: He informed on his own brother.featurenoun[C]1. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing: An interesting feature of the city is the old market. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? The software has no particular distinguishing features. geographical features2.[usually pl.] a part of sb’s face such as their nose, mouth and eyes: his strong handsome features Her eyes are her most striking feature.3. ~ (on sb/sth) (in newspapers, on television, etc.)a special article or programme about sb/sth: a special feature on educationverb1. [vn] ~ sb/sth (as sb/sth) to include a particular person or thing asa special feature: The film features Cary Grant as a professor. The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.2. [v] ~ (in sth) to have an important part in sth: Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.worthyadj. (worthier, worthiest)1.. ~ (of sb/sth) (formal) having the qualities that deserve sb/sth: to be worthy of attention A numb er of the report’s findings are worthy of note. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he hadwritten an opera. a worthy champion (= one who deserved to win) He felt he was not worthy of her. 2.[usually before noun] having qualities that deserve your respect, attention or admiration; deserving: The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. a worthy member of the team 3.having good qualities but not very interesting or exciting: her worthy but dull husband 4. ~ of sb/sth typical of what a particular person or thing might do, give, etc.: He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King. 5. -worthy (in compounds) deserving, or suitable for, the thing mentioned: trustworthy roadworthyexpensenoun1.. [U] the money that you spend on sth: The garden was transformed at great expense. No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. He’s arranged everything, no expense spared. She always travels first-class regardless of expense. The results are well worth the expense.2. [C, usually sing.] something that makes you spend money: Running a car is a big expense.3. expenses [pl.] money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose: living / household / medical / legal, etc. expenses Can I give you something towards expenses? financial help to meet the expenses of an emergency The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.4.expenses [pl.] money that you spend while you are working that your employer willpay back to you later: You can claim back your travelling / travel expenses. (BrE) to take a client out for a meal on expenses an all-expenses-paid tripat sb’s expense1.paid for by sb: We were taken out for a meal at the compan y’s expense.2. if you ma ke a joke at sb’s expense, you laugh at them and make them feel sillyat the expense of sb/sth with loss or damage to sb/sth: He built up the business at the expense of his health. an education system that benefits bright children at the expense of those who are slower to learngo to the expense of sth / of doing sth | go to a lot of, etc. expense to spend money on sth: They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.put sb to the expense of sth / of doing sth | put sb to a lot of, etc. expense to make sb spend money on sth: Their visit put us to a lot of expense.broadcastverb (broadcast, broadcast)1. to send out programmes on television or radio: [vn] The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. [v] They began broadcasting in 1922. 2.[vn] to tell a lot of people about sth: I don’tlike to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.noun a radio or television programme: (BrE) a party political broadcast (= for example, before an election) We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made).relyverb (relies, relying, relied, relied)rely on / upon sb/sth1.. to need or depend on sb/sth: As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. [+ to inf] These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. [+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.2. to trust or have faith in sb/sth: You should rely on your own judgement. [+ to inf] You can rely on me to keep your secret. He can’t be relied on to tell the truth.generateverb[vn] to produce or create sth: to generate electricity / heat / power to generate income / profit We need someone to generate new ideas. The proposal has generated a lot of interest.responsenoun ~ (to sb/sth)1.. [C, U] a spoken or written answer: She made no response. In response to your inquiry ... I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.2.[C, U] a reaction to sth that has happened or been said:The news provoked an angry response. a positive response I knocked on the door but there was no response. The product was developed in response to customer demand. There has been little response to our appeal for funds. We sent out over 1.. 000 letters but the response rate has been low (= few people replied). 3.[C, usually pl.] a part of a church service that the people sing or speak as an answer to the part that the priest sings or speaksrefreshverb1.. [vn] to make sb feel less tired or less hot: The long sleep had refreshed her. The following morning she awoke refreshed. He refreshed himself with a cool shower.2. [vn] (informal, especially NAmE) to fill sb’s glass or cup again:Let me refresh your glass. He went into the kitchen to refresh their drinks.3.[vn] ~ your / sb’s memory to remind yourself/sb of sth, especially with the help of sth that can be seen or heard: He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.4.(computing) to get the most recent information, for example on an Internet page, by clicking on a button on the screen: [vn] Click here to refresh this document. [v] The page refreshes automatically.murdernoun,1. [U, C] the crime of killing sb deliberately: He was found guilty ofmurder. She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband. to commit (a) murder a murder case / investigation / trial The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 4.00 civilians. What was the murder weapon? The play is a murder mystery. 2. [U] (informal) used to describe sth that is difficult or unpleasant: It’s murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. It was murder (= very busy and unpleasant) in the office today.get away with murder (informal, often humorous) to do whatever you want without being stopped or punishedverb [vn]1.. to kill sb deliberately and illegally: He denies murdering his wife’s lover. The murdered woman was well known in the area.2. to spoil sth because you do not do it very well: Critics accused him of murdering the English language (= writing or speaking it very badly).I could murder a ...(informal, especially BrE) used to say that you very much want to eat or drink sth: I could murder a beer.sb will murder you (informal) used to warn sb that another person will be very angry with themfluentadj.1.~ (in sth) able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well: She’s fluent in Polish. a fluent speaker/ reader ‘Can he speak German?’ ‘Yes, he’s fluent.’ 2. (of a language, especially a foreign language) expressed easily and well: He speaks fluent Italian.3. (of an action) done in a smooth and skilful way: fluent handwriting fluent movementsappointverb1. ~ sb (to sth)| ~ sb (as) sth to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility: [vn] They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school. She has recently been appointed to the committee. [vn-n] They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. [vn to inf] A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.2.[vn] [usually passive] (formal) to arrange or decide on a time or place for doing sth: A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. Everyone was assembled at the appointed time.raiseverbMOVE UPWARDS1. [vn] to lift or move sth to a higher level: She raised the gun and fired. He raised a hand in greeting. She raised her eyes from her work.2.[vn] to move sth/sb/yourself to a vertical position: Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet. He raised himself up on one elbow.INCREASE3. [vn] ~ sth (to sth) to increase the amount or level of sth: to raise salaries / prices / taxes They raised their offer to $500. We need to raise public awareness of the issue. How can we raise standards in schools? Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don’t want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much). I’ve never heard him even raise his voice (= speak louder because he was angry). COLLECT MONEY / PEOPLE4. [vn] to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth: to raise a loan We are raising money for charity. He set about raising an army.MENTION SUBJECT5.[vn] to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with: The book raises many important q uestions. I’m glad you raised the subject of money.CAUSEraise a / your hand against / to sb to hit or threaten to hit sb raise your eyebrows (at sth) [often passive] to show that you disapprove of or are surprised by sth: Eyebrows were raised when he arrived without his wife.raise your glass (to sb)to hold up your glass and wish sb happiness, good luck, etc. before you drinkraise hell(informal) to protest angrily, especially in a way that causes trouble for sbraise the roof to produce or make sb produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering: Their cheers raised the roof. raise sb’s spirits to make sb feel more cheerful or brave; cheer sb up: The sunny weather raised my spirits a little.raise sth to sb/sth to build or place a statue, etc. somewhere in honour or memory of sb/sth: The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.dialnoun,1.. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc.: an alarm clock with a luminous dial Check the tyre pressure on the dial.2.the round control on a radio, cooker/stove, etc. that you turn in order to adjust sth, for example to choose a particular station or to choose a particular temperature3.the round part on some older telephones, with holes for the fingers, that you move around to call a particular numberverb (-ll-, NAmE -l-) to use a telephone by pushing buttons or turning the dial to call a number: [vn] He dialled the number and waited. Dial 003.3. for France. [also v]matureadj. maturer is occasionally used instead of more matureSENSIBLE1.(of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult: Jane is very mature for her age. a mature and sensible attitude FULLY GROWN2. (of a person, a tree, a bird or an animal) fully grown and developed: sexually mature a mature oak / eagle / elephantWINE / CHEESE3. developed over a period of time to produce a strong, rich flavour NO LONGER YOUNGed as a polite or humorous way of saying that sb is no longer young: clothes for the mature woman a man of mature yearsWORK OF ART5.created late in an artist’s life and showing great understanding and skillfashionnoun1.. [U, C] a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular: dressed in the latest fashion the new season’s fashions Long skirts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion. Some styles never go out of fashion.2. [C] apopular way of behaving, doing an activity, etc.: The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language. Fashions in art and literature come and go. 3.[U] the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles: a fashion designer / magazine / show the world of fashion the fashion industryafter a fashion to some extent, but not very well: I can play the piano, after a fashion. ‘Do you speak French?’ ‘After a fashion.’after the fashion of sb/sth (formal) in the style of sb/sth: The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.in (a) ... fashion (formal) in a particular way: How could they behave in such a fashion? She was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole department resigned.like i t’s going out of fashion(informal) used to emphasize that sb is doing sth or using sth a lot: She’s been spending money like it’s going out of fashion.banverb (-nn-) [vn]1.. to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed: Chemical weapons are banned internationally. a campaign to ban smoking in public places2. [usually passive] ~ sb from sth / from doing sth to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially: He was banned from the meeting. She’s been banned from leaving Gr eece while theallegations are investigated. (BrE) He was banned from driving for six months.promoteverb [vn]1.. to help sth to happen or develop; encourage: policies to promote economic growth a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues2. ~ sth (as sth) to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price: The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.3. ~ sb (from sth) (to sth) [often passive] to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job: She worked hard and was soon promoted. He has been promoted to sergeant.4. ~ sth (from sth) (to sth) to move a sports team from playing with one group of teams to playing in a better group: They were promoted to the First Division last season.bewareverb ~ (of sb/sth / of doing sth) (used only in infinitives and in orders) if you tell sb to beware, you are warning them that sb/sth is dangerous and that they should be careful: [v] Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. Beware of saying anything that might reveal where you live. [vn] It’s a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents. [also v -ing]consumernoun a person who buys goods or uses services: consumer demand / choice / rights Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy. a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important) providers and consumers of public services Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the re。
人教版高中英语选修9《Unit 5 Insi de advertising》教案Teaching plan of unit 5 inside advertising人教版高中英语选修9《Unit 5 Inside advertising》教案前言:英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
便于学习和使用,本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。
教学准备教学目标Teaching aims: (教学目标)1.To comprehend the passage and improve the reading skills.2.To express different views of an argument.3.To learn about how advertisements work and avoid being controlled by ads.教学重难点Important points:(重点、难点)prehension of the text.2.Knowledge accumulation of advertising.eful words and expressions.教学过程Teaching procedure:(教学过程)I. Warming upPlease enjoy a video and some pictures and answer some questions.1.Can you remember the names of any products that were being advertised? If so, why does this ad appeal to you more?2.What are the features(特征) of ads?3.Where can you see ads?设计意图:通过给学生展示一些广告视频和图片,激发学生对广告运作的兴趣,同时激发学生对相关词汇的回忆,从而为学习课文打好铺垫。
Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 掌握宾语补足语的定义及构成;2. 掌握非谓语动词作宾语补足语的运用;3. 区分复合宾语与宾语补足语,并掌握其定义;一. 宾语补足语的定义及构成宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。
宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。
可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。
二. 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:1. 名词:We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.注①:常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。
注②:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词,如:They elected John chairman of the committee.2. 形容词:You should keep your room clean and tidy.We’d better leave the door open.注:常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut 等。
3. 副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语,如:When do you want it back?Why didn’t you invite them in?We could hear the children at play outside.4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语结构,看及物动词。
第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。
see,watch,notice,look at,observe,listen to,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave等。
但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to.1) I saw him cross/ crossing the road.2) He was seen to cross/ crossing the road.第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。
let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。
1) If Mr. Smith is in the hall,will he please make himself known to me?2) It makes people know the importance of protecting environment.3) The machine doesn’t work. I must have it repair ed right now.第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。
call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider 等。
1) Call me Joe,please.2) She was elected the president of the company.第四类,v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。
wish,desire,expect,love,prefer,trust,encourage,let,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,call on,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,wait for // think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,allow,prove,declare 等。
第五类,find,keep,leave,make 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。
1) We found it very difficult to solve the problem.2) How can you keep them waiting for so long?3) Keep the door closed.三. 宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系:1. 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时,它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系(或称表语关系),若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。
宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。
试比较:We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.)You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.)We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.)2. 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时,它与宾语之间有着动宾关系,即:宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者,如:I once heard this song sung in Japanese.(This song was once sung in Japanese.)I didn’t want the children taken out in such weather.(The children were taken out in such weather.)四. 复合宾语在复合宾语中,宾语通常为名词或代词,但有时也可以用不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that 从句来充当。
这时,应使用先行it代替宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部,如:I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.Do you consider it any good trying again?We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us.注意:在这种结构中,宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词;常用于这种结构的动词有:feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider 等。
1. Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.A to understandB understandC understandingD understood2. I looked up and noticed a snake _______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A to windB windC windingD wound3. When we saw the road _______ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.A blockB to blockC blockingD blocked4. When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A thinking ofB to think ofC thought ofD think of5. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A loseB lostC to loseD having lost基础演练一. 单句改错1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself understand.2. We all elected Jason the monitor.3. The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4. --- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!--- During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.5. Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I came in,I found a boy hide behind the door.10. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.二. 所给词正确形式填空1. I saw him _____ (enter) the room,_____ (take) something and ___ (go) out.2. Please have these boxes _______ (carry) to the station right now.3. They found an old woman _____ (lie) on the ground.4. You’d better get a doctor _______ (pull) out your bad tooth.5. He sat listening to her _________ (climb) the stairs.6. It’s so cold today;we must keep the fire _______ (burn).7. I don’t want that kind of thing ______ (keep) happening.8. He asked for the letter _________ (send) at once.9. The workers were made _______ (work) extra hours every day.10. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ________ (expose).巩固提高一. 单选1. Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run2. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting3. --- Is Bob still performing?--- I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained5. I really can’t understand _____ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating6. AIDS is said __ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that is has beenD. to have been7. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making8.—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking9. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve10. The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up11. To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak12. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running13. Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called14. Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused二. 完成句子1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly ____________________ (听到喊我的名字).2. He had a strange way of ____________________________________ (使他的课生动有趣).3. The little girl doesn’t know how to __________________(讲清楚自己的意思).4. We found everything in the lab _____________ (井然有序).5. I won’t have him ________________ (那样骗我).6. The poor guy watched his bed ____________________ (被搬出屋去).7. The guards ordered us _____________ (立刻离开).1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A. thatB. howC. itD. what3. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up4. He slipped into the room,without himself ____.A. seenB. being seenC. seeingD. to see5. He found the street much ____.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdly6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running9. When I came back,I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken;took awayB. broken into;taken awayC. had been broken;takenD. break into;take away10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.A. monitorB. the monitorC. a monitorD. my monitor11. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to12. When I came back,I found nobody ______. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard14. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut15.----There’s a hole in your bag.---- I know,I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended16. Though he had often made his little sister ____,today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry17. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going18. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ___.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on21. With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22. I advised _____ at once.A. him to startingB. him to startC. to startingD. to start23. When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still ____.A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating24. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out25. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand;breakingB. understand;brokenC. understood;breakingD. understood;broken26. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一. 完型填空(2019丰台二模)The Hard TruthOne day,Marissa noticed a spider web,shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning 1 on it. The spider wasn’t trying to be something else,like a butterfly or a bee,Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at.What came naturally to Marissa was 2 . She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However,a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump 3 in school,she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she 4 that however hard she worked,she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night,halfway through her homework,Marissa fell 5 .When she woke up,the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still so much 6 to do,but she really needed her rest fortrack practice. Marissa had always been a good student,but now track was risking her 7 .Then a dark thought crossed Marissa’s mind. If she 8 some of her classes,she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of 9 her homework,letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades,and Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had 10 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps,knowing her 11 plan had worked.Just as Marissa had 12 ,her mother was waiting with the 13 in her hand. “What’s happening to your grades? And more importantly,what’s happening to you?” she asked.With tears in her eyes,Marissa admitted her 14 . “I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it ,15 I didn’t want to disappoint you. I thought if I were failing in my classes,Coach would kick me off the team. What a 16 I’ve made of everything.”Marissa watched her mother’s face turn from anger to17 . “Marissa,I was always proud of you. You didn’t need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad 18 .”Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight of her 19 and twisted her web. Now she had to go back and 20 that web.1. A. webs B. clothes C. balls D. boxes2. A. music B. art C. sport D. dance3. A. coach B. fan C. teacher D. star4. A. realized B. wondered C. insisted D. remembered5. A. ill B. silent C. asleep D. apart6. A. homework B. research C. housework D. practice7. A. health B. life C. grades D. images8. A. gave B. took C. attended D. failed9. A. completing B. ignoring C. preparing D. copying10. A. risen B. meant C. dropped D. improved11. A. ugly B. perfect C. simple D. serious12. A. doubted B. suspected C. acted D. said13. A. painting B. clock C. phone D. letter14. A. feeling B. weakness C. secret D. excuse15. A. and B. so C. or D. but16. A. surprise B. scare C. mess D. joke17. A. delight B. concern C. embarrassment D. disappointment18. A. speech B. stop C. jump D. choice19. A. balance B. example C. purpose D. success20. A. rebuild B. break C. find D. review二. 书面表达第一节假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。