必修五词组和句子总结
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高二英语必修5词组归纳总结新课标英语必修5重点短语Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)die from 因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for … 需要10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32.be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自,*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/…… 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于24. in turn 依次,逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人28. do some research on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电;电休克7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出9. over and over again 反复;多次10. in place 在适当的位置;适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别高二班主任工作总结Unit 3 Travel Journal1梦想做某事2毕业于(某大学)3说服某人做某事4说服别人不要做某事5使某人对某事感兴趣6做某事的最好方式7坚持做某事8坚持要某人做某事9改变主意10在…的高度11下定决心做某事12向某人屈服13穿过深谷14像往常一样15鼓励某人做某事16扎营17搭帐篷18迫不及待做某事19首先其次20对熟悉21为某人所熟悉22创纪录23破纪录24把记录下来25向某人问候26从别人眼中看世界页脚内容。
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出(计划、建议等);将…捉前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语:put away:收起来;贮存,储蓄put down:放下;写下,记下put off: 推迟;延期put on:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论,断定(conclusion: n.结论)The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败,击败,战胜;使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别:defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制",e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言,e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...)出席;参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
高中英语必修4短语Unit 1give reasons for 给…理由concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)fight for为…而战put…to death将…处死devote all her life to致力于…rather than而不是wonder off离开make it all worthwhile使…值得be determined to下定决心…communicate…with与…交流work out解决;算出;制定出;弄懂argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论crowd in涌上心头gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引…care for照顾、喜欢be intended for为…准备deliver a baby接生make sure确保,确信carry on继续fill in the forms填表the university entrance exam大学入学考Unit 2know about farming了解农业耕种have the chance to do sth有机会做…work the land耕种土地struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业search for寻找thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱…be satisfied with对…满意lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备…would rather宁愿no longer不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢…awake from从…中醒来with the hope of带着…的希望be suitable for 对…合适for sale 卖…get confused感到困惑take turns轮流be prepared to准备…no matter how无论怎样refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…be rich in富含…be good for对…有好处year after year一年又一年as a result结果get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽insist on坚持every two or three years每两三年exchange…with…与…交换…be free of远离…Unit 3silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else撞到别人round a corner在拐角处be cruel to …对…残忍at times有时,常常be content with对…满意badly off(worse off) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…be well-known throughout the world举世闻名wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖overcome difficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对…不好a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子pick up拾起…/接某人be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out挑出cut off切断,隔绝…as if似乎,好象star in主演…be buried in被埋葬在…knock into撞到…go camping去露营in the open air在户外pay special attention to特别注意…turn into变成…a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 4make notes作笔记act out表演出来the purpose of……的目的give an example举例look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来step back后退at the time as同时…reach his hand out to伸出手去…in the same way同样…spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情be more likely to很有可能shake hands with sb与…握手nod at 对…点头with the help of在…的帮助下in general 一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语take action采取行动be nervous about对…紧张even if即使be similar to与…相似turn your back to背对…be intended to打算…put …at ease使…放心refuse to do something拒绝做…look away from从…转过眼神(不看)show respect for对…表示尊重give a hug to拥抱…be willing to愿意…look sb in the eye直视…tell the truth说实话be wrong about误解…be angry at sb生…气be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 5a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣a variety of各种各样,种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要have fun together一起玩得高兴in other ways用别的方式in recent decades在最近几十年里get around四处走动,四处传开not just…but also不仅…而且…be based on以…为基础involve… in…使…参与…(介入)the challenge for…..的挑战name …after…以…命名get/be close to靠近…learn about了解…remind him of the holiday使他想起假日the present time当前时间高中英语必修5短语Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)die from 因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/ speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for … 缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的。
人教新标必修五unit重点短语、句子汇总UnitFirstaidIPhrases1give/ffer/dfirstaidtsbperfr/arrutfirstaidnsb对某人实施急救2fallill生病3getinured/infeted/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4savene’slife挽救某人的生命senseftuh触觉6eletrish触电;电休克7taeff脱下;(飞机)起飞8squeezeut榨出;挤出9verandveragain反复;多次10inplae在适当的位置;适当11putne’shandsn找到12presentsbithsthpresentsthtsb赠予/给予某人某物13apieefeeller一珠宝14ause/ddaaget…使……受到危害/损害1anuberf+n若干;许多16stistht…贴在……上17aeadifferene区别IISentenes:1Burnsarealledfirstdegree,senddegreerthirddegreebur nsdependingnhihlaersfthesinsareburnt根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2hnasstudinginhisrhenheheardsreaing约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
3Sheaslinginherfrntgardenbleedingverheavil她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
4Thereisndubtthatn’squithiningandthefirstaidsillshelearnedatshlsavedsS lade’slife毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
Itshsthatanledgeffirstaidanaearealdifferene这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6Ifburnsarenarsrlegs,eepthehigherthantheheart,ifpss ible如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
必修5词组归纳总结高一英语必修5词组归纳总结I. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get undl 在……控制下be/get oul失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)blame sb因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. l将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)d因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向10. ma有意义,说得通11. apa除…之外,此外12bute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / ba d influ… 对……有好/ 坏影响7. talace of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make a出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰I. Phrases1. make a deep/strongb. 给某人留下深刻印象b. wb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)d sb使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. su遭受6. be similar to 和…相似doing sth. 一直做某事x of us 我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for … 缺乏……10很快,立刻’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all d四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. pl+ / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……are A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作Balth reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. sea… 寻找23. assist sb. in /w = assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见aght 第一眼aght of… 一看见……就……26. babout … 对……乐观27. sw/wer 开 /关电源28.explain to sbxplab. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to d =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. bal for / to … 对……是必要的Unit 3 LFutu Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访’s own 独自,*自己of one’s own 自己的……ate on 集中精力于……6. bbg 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. aade 职业诀窍11. accuse sbarge sb. w指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头(out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an awith sb. 与某人约会,预约22. polle 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于24. in turn 依次,逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护2down 记下27.cov/ interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. darch on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后urpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释ugh sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases1. give / offer / daid to sb/ carry ouaid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured /d / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命uch 触觉6. el触电;电休克7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出9. over and over again 反复;多次10. in place 在适当的位置;适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12b. w b. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. awellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多… 贴在…….上17. make a d区别。
必修 5 重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结必修五 . M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instructdeliver extra physician spread removeattend evidence pollute foresee curehandle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frightensevere attack gather solve confuseabsorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe rejectagainst theory privately create encouragereplace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautiousarise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose ? to ?be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view ( be)strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposedto cholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholerakilled people.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies withtheir meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the skymake sense.8. Yet Copernicus? theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. ? he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ?.12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it andonly the moon still going round the earth.14. ? , so he only published it as he lay dyingin 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God?s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词 :unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one?s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link ? to ?.on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. ? so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at?.10. Their followed St Paul?s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas??必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transportstewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one?s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare ? with/to ?for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don?t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ?.7. Well- known for their expertise, his parents? company , called “ Future Tours ” , transported mesafely into ?.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth?s gravity.必修五 . M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize重点短语on one?s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse ? of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ,nose? for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform ? of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass ? on to ?重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to nkow.Not only am I interested in photography , but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5. ? Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6. He knows how to do it.必修五 . M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award 重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect ? against depend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one?s hands on make a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon?s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms Slade?s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7. ? but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。
高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists8. die of 因而死亡〔内因〕I. Phrases die from 因而死亡〔外因〕1. put forward 提出9. lead to 以致,通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义,说得通3. be/get under control 在控制下11. apart from 除之外,其他be/get out of control 失去控制,不能够控制12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款,以致,有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对热情5. be to blame 应该受责备〔用主动形式表示被动〕14. be curious about对好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病6. in addition也,其他,其他16. point of view 态度,看法,看法7. link...to...将和连接或联系起来17.〔 be〕 strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies. 约翰 ?斯诺从前是伦敦一位出名的医生――他确实太负盛名了,因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。
2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助生病的一般老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感觉很振奋。
Module 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠKey words:1.特征;特性2.镭3.画家;油漆匠4.科学的5.结束;推算出6.分析7.打败;战胜 8.熟练的;专家 9.医生;内科医师10.挑战 11.受害者 12.吸收13.认为;怀疑 14.询问 15.附近;邻近16.严重的;剧烈的 17.泵 18.预见;预知19.污染;弄脏 20.把手 21.宣布;通知22.命令;指示 23.建设;修建 24.建筑物25.烟火 26.图表 27.积极的;肯定的28.移动;运动 29.向后的 30.使旋转31.热情的 32.小心的;谨慎的 33.拒绝;抛弃34.宇宙II Key Phrases:1.提出2.得出结论3.出席会议4.照顾某人5.使某人暴露于6.对…的治愈方法7.专心于做某事 8.怀疑某人做某事 9.因某事被责备10.应受责备 11.向某人宣布某事 12.据宣布13.将A与B联系起来 14.有助于;促成 15.对…有很大贡献16.除…之外 17.对…小心谨慎 18.有意义;讲得通19.对…严格 20.治好某人…病21.对…热情22.导致,通向23.因…而死亡(内因)24.因…而死亡(外因)III Key sentences.1.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.每一次爆发,都有数千人死去。
3.看来要归罪于饮用水了。
4.霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
5.他发现水是来自于河水,而河水是被来自伦敦的脏水所污染了的。
6.他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。
7.随着这个额外的证据。
斯诺能够肯定地宣布,受污染的水携带着病毒。
8.自来水公司被命令,不要让人们接触受污染的水了。
9.哥白尼很害怕,他心烦意乱。
10.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11.关于这个问题哥白尼敏思苦想了很长一段时间,尽力去找到答案。
英语必修五单词词组句子Unit 11.n.特征;特性__________2.n.镭__________3.n. 画家;油漆匠__________4.提出__________5.adj. 科学的__________6.vt. & vi. 结束;推断出__________7.n. 结论;结束__________8.提出结论__________9.vt. 分析__________10.vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败__________11.adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的专家;行家__________12.vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加__________13.n. 医生;内科医师__________14.vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光__________15.使显露;暴露__________16.adj. 致命的__________17.n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗__________18.n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)__________19.n.挑战vt. 向……挑战__________20.n. 受害者__________21.vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心__________22.vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯__________23.n. 询问__________24.n. 附近;邻近__________25.adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的__________26.adj. 线索;提示__________27.n. 泵;抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水)__________28.vt. 预见;预知__________29.vt. & vi. 调查__________30.vt. 责备;谴责过失;责备__________31.vt. 污染;弄脏__________32.n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵__________33.n. 微生物;细菌__________34.vt. & n. 连接;联系__________ 35.将……和……联系或连接起来__________36.vt. 宣布;通知__________37.n. 确信;确实__________38.vt. 命令;指示;教导__________39.adj.有责任的;负责的__________40.vt. 建设;修建__________41.n. 建设;建筑物__________42.vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助__________43.除……之外;此外__________44.n. 烟火(燃放)__________45. n. 图表__________46.adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的__________47.adj. 合作的__________48.adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的__________49.对……严格的__________50.n. 移动;运动;动作__________51.讲得通;有意义__________52.adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) __________53.vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)__________54.adj. 小心的;谨慎的__________55.vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃__________56.n. 宇宙;世界__________Unit 257.vi. & vt. 联合;团结__________58.n. 王国__________59.vi. 组成;在于;一致__________60.由……组成__________61.n. 省;行政区__________62.把……分成__________63.vt. 澄清;阐明__________64.vt. 完成;达到;实现__________65.n. 矛盾;冲突__________66.adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)67.挣脱(束缚);脱离__________68.n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会__________69.n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷__________70.为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在…名下__________71.n. 货币;通货__________72.n. 制度;机制;公共机构__________73.n. 便利;方便__________74.adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的__________75.adv. 粗略地;粗糙地__________76.adj. 全国性的;全国范围的__________77.vt. 吸引;引起注意__________78.n. 建筑学;建筑艺术__________79.n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集__________80.n. 管理;行政部门__________81.n. 港口(城市)__________82.n. 乡下;农村__________83.adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的__________84.省去;遗漏;不考虑__________85.n. 描写;描述__________86.n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)__________87.n. 可能(性)__________88.prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的__________89.n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架__________90.adj. 相同的;类似的__________91.代替__________92.(机器)损坏;破坏__________ 93.vt. 筹备;安排;整理__________94.n. 婚礼__________95.vt. 折叠;对折__________96.n. 观光;游览__________97.n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________98.adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的__________99.n. 制服__________100.adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的__________101.vt.使激动;使胆战心惊__________ 102.n. 罐;壶__________ 103.n. 错误;过失;谬误__________ 104.n. 时态__________105.adj. 一致的__________Unit 3106.n. 方面;层面__________107.n. 印象;感想;印记__________ 108.拿起;接受;开始;继续__________ 109.adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的__________ 110.adv. 不断地__________111.adj. 在前的;早先的__________ 112.adj. 不确切的;无把握的__________ 113.n. 指导;向导;导游 vt. 指引;指导__________ 114.n. 药片__________115.n. 乘务员;服务员__________116.n. 女乘务员__________117.n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端__________118.adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前 __________119.n. 周围的事物;环境adj. 周围的__________120.vt. 容忍;忍受__________121.vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西__________122.n. 调整;调节__________123.n. 面具;面罩;伪装__________ 124.(困境后)恢复;完全复原__________ 125.n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车__________126.vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n按;压;印刷;新闻 __________127.vt. 系牢;扎牢__________128.n. 腰带;皮带__________129.安全带__________130.看不见……__________131.打扫;横扫__________132.vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现__________133.n.开关;转换vt. 转换__________ 134.n. 时间表;时刻表__________135.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……__________136.加速__________ 137.n. 泥(浆)__________138.n. 沙漠;荒原__________139.n. 公民;居民;市民__________ 140.n. 打字员__________141.n. 打字机__________142.n. 邮资__________143.n. 邮政编码__________144.n. 钮锃;按钮__________145.n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的__________146.n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒__________147.n. 生态;生态学__________148.adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的__________149.vt. 吞下;咽下__________150.n. 原料;材料__________151.vt. 回收利用;再利用__________ 152.n. 货物__________153.n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的 __________154.n. 定居;解决__________155.n. 动机__________Unit 4156.n. 记者;新闻工作者__________ 157.n. 编辑__________158.n.照片 vt.给……照相__________ 159.n. 摄影师__________160.adj 快乐的;欣喜的__________ 161.adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的__________162.adj. 不同寻常的;独特的__________ 163.vt. 帮助;协助;援助__________ 164.n. 助手;助理;售货员__________ 165.vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)__________166.n. 职业;专业__________167.adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员__________168.n. 同事__________169.adj. 渴望的;热切的__________ 170.vt. 集中;聚集__________ 171.集中;全神贯注于__________172.n. 业余爱好者__________173.vt. 更新;使现代化__________ 174.vt. 获得;取得;学到__________ 175.vt. 评估;评定__________176.vt. 告知;通知__________177.n. 最后期限__________178.adv. 其间;同时__________179.依靠;依赖__________180.n. 情况;病例;案例__________ 181.vt. 指责;谴责;控告__________ 182.因……指责或控告……__________ 183.adv. 故意地__________184.为了(做)……__________185.adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)__________186.adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的__________187.n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境__________188.n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求__________189.vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布__________190.n. 部分;节__________191.adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的__________192.adv. 技术上;工艺上__________ 193.adj. 彻底的;详尽的__________ 194.adj. 有天赋的__________195.n. 家庭主妇__________196.n. 罪行;犯罪__________197.n. 版(本);版次__________ 198.在……前面__________199.n. 部门;部;处;系__________ 200.adj. 精确的;正确的__________ 201.adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的__________ 202.vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色__________ 203.adj. 主要的;首席的 n. 首领;长官__________204.vt. 赞成;认可;批准__________ 205.vt. 加工;处理 n. 过程;程序;步骤__________206.n. 约会;任命__________Unit 5207.n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助__________208.(对伤患者的)急救__________ 209.adj. 暂时的;临时的__________ 210.生病__________211.n. 损伤;伤害__________212.vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血__________213.vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息__________214.n. 橱柜;衣柜__________215.n. 皮;皮肤__________216.n. 器官__________217.n. 屏障;障碍(物)__________ 218.n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒__________219.n. 光线;射线__________220.adj. 复杂的__________221.n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)__________222.n. 液体__________223.n. 辐射;射线__________224.adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的__________225.adv. 轻微地;温和地__________ 226.n. 平底锅;盘子__________227.n. 炉子;火炉__________228.n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸__________229.触电;电休克__________230.vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起 __________231.adj. 肿胀的__________232.n. (pl.) 剪刀__________233.adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的__________234.n. 盆;盆地__________235.vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨__________ 236.榨出;挤出__________ 237.反复;多次__________238.n. 绷__________ 239.在适当的位置;适当__________240.adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的__________241.n. 症状;征兆__________242.n. (水)壶;罐__________243.vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌__________ 244.n. 手腕__________245.adj. 潮湿的__________246.n. 袖子__________247.n. 女衬衫__________248.adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的__________ 249.adv. 紧地;牢牢地__________250.adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的__________251.adv. 坚固地;稳定地__________ 252.n. 咽喉;喉咙__________ 253.n. 典礼;仪式;礼节__________ 254.n. 勇敢;勇气__________ 255.vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤__________ 256.若干;许多__________ 257.找到__________258.vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待__________259.vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效__________ 260.n.压力,挤压;压迫(感)__________ 261.n. 救护车__________262.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用__________263.n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤__________Unit1. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在…控制下be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in …专心….5. be to blame 应该受责备blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)die from 因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to doing导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cold.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了感冒的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
高二英语必修5词组归纳总结新课标英语必修5重点短语Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)die from 因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…)(与……)交战中4. break away ( from… )挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of…)结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for … 需要10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A提供 B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作 B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32.be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有…… 34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis通过某人的分析Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own独自,*自己of one’s own自己的…… 5. concentrate on 集中精力于…… 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了…… 13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于24. in turn 依次,逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人28. do some research on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是 B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电;电休克7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出9. over and over again 反复;多次10. in place 在适当的位置;适当11. put one’s hands on找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to….使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别Unit 3 Travel Journal 1梦想做某事2毕业于(某大学)3说服某人做某事4说服别人不要做某事5使某人对某事感兴趣6做某事的最好方式7坚持做某事8坚持要某人做某事9改变主意10在…的高度11下定决心做某事12向某人屈服13穿过深谷14像往常一样15鼓励某人做某事16扎营17搭帐篷18迫不及待做某事19首先其次20对熟悉21为某人所熟悉22创纪录23破纪录24把记录下来25向某人问候26从别人眼中看世界。
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因) die from 因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生, 他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. 他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便,随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that …提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点) lack for …缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of…一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to …早于……17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for …寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about …对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in …被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with …装备有……34. be essential for / to …对……是必要的II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。