下载文档原格式
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n)1.Key Vocabulary and PhrasesPost Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packagesPolice n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the policePay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXXAcross from: on the opposite side ofNext to: XXXXXX。
: in the middle of two thingsIn front of: located in front ofIn the XXXNear here: close to this placeTake a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walkTake a taxi: to use a taxi as XXXThe way to。
: the route to get to a place2.There Be Sentence StructureStructure: There be + sb./sth。
+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。
be is the verb。
someone/something is the subject。
and n is the adverbial phrase。
」、词汇拓展(1) turn翻；转动；转向—turning n.转弯处(2) cross横过；穿过—across prep横过；在对面—crossing n十字路口(3) enjoy v.享受；喜爱—enjoyment n乐趣；愉快的事—enjoyable adj快乐的；令人愉快的(4) noise n.噪音；嘈杂声—noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的—noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地(5) climb v.爬—climber n.攀登者；登山者(6) free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的—freedom n自由(7) easy adj容易的；简单的—easily adv容易地；轻而易举地(8) quick adj.快的；迅速的—quickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语(1) post office 邮局 (2) pay phone 付费电话(3) police station 警察局；派出断 (4) clothes store 服装店(6) fresh air 新鲜空气 (8) tum left/right at..在 (地方) (10) go dow n 顺着 .往下走(12) go shopping 去购物(13) ........................... get to 至U 达同 reach 或 arriveat/in. ............................ …(14) spend time/weekends 度过时光 /周末(15) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(16) watch sh/sth,doing sth 观看某人/某物在做某事(17) watch sb./sth.do sth 观看某人/物做某事(18) play Chinese chess 下中国象棋(19) walk out 走出去；步行外出(20) cross the stree 横过街道=go across the street(21) ............................. be good at 在 方面好，擅长于=do well in(22) ................................ be far from 离 .................... (地方)远 (23 across from 在 对面(24) next to 在 ... 旁边；靠近同beside(25) between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间(26) in front of 在 . ... 前面(27) on one's/ the left/right 在(某人的)左边 /右边(28)on school days 在学校上课 (29) at the crossing 在十字路口(30) near here 在附近 (31) in life 在一生中；在生活中 (32) in the neighborhood 在附近，同 near here(33) No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢(34)on the street/road 在街/路上(35) Excuse me 打扰一下(36) on weekends 在周末、知识点(1) spend 动词，表示 花(时间、金钱)”① spe nd •-on sth.(名词)在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间② spend …(in)doing sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事 ” E.g. I usually spe nd one hour on my homework.(5) free time 空闲时间(7) tum left/right 向左 /右转(9) go along 沿着 .... 走 (11) go across 横过；穿过E.g. I usually spe nd one hour (in) doing my homework.⑵pay动词，表示付钱；付费；付款”(过去式为paid)①pay for +物付钱买某物” E.g. He paid for the books.②pay +钱+for +物付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.③pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost 花“费”通常以物作主语，某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。
七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点单词。
1. post.n. 邮政；邮件。
例如：I sent a post to my friend yesterday.（我昨天给我朋友寄了一封邮件。
）v. 邮寄。
如：Please post this letter for me.（请帮我寄这封信。
）2. office.n. 办公室。
像：My father works in an office.（我爸爸在一个办公室工作。
）3. police.n. 警察；警方。
注意“police”是复数形式，单指一个警察是“policeman”或者“policewoman”。
例如：The police are looking for the thief.（警方正在寻找小偷。
）4. hotel.n. 旅馆；酒店。
When we travel, we often stay in a hotel.（当我们旅行的时候，我们经常住在酒店里。
）5. restaurant.n. 餐馆；饭店。
I like to eat in a restaurant on weekends.（我喜欢在周末在餐馆吃饭。
）6. bank.n. 银行。
People go to the bank to save or get money.（人们去银行存钱或者取钱。
）7. hospital.n. 医院。
If you are ill, you should go to the hospital.（如果你生病了，你应该去医院。
）8. street.n. 大街；街道。
There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有很多商店。
）9. pay.v. 付费；支付。
常见搭配“pay for sth.”，例如：I have to pay for my new book.（我得为我的新书付钱。
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、Important Phrases：1．across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank（n.）银行，河岸3．behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police（集体名词，复数含义）4．between......and...... 在．．．之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5．next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6．near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7．on Center／Bridge／North Street在中心／桥／北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8．pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9．in town 在小镇上★province省，city城市，village农村10．far from here 离这里远★＝far away from..离...远11．no problem 没关系，没问题★＝That’s all right.＝Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you！12．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事13．go along／down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14．turn left／right向左／右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left／right在左／右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17．in the neighborhood＝near here 在附近★childhood童年，“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18．in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19．spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20．spend time／money on sth 在某物上花费时间／金钱21．spend time／money （in）doing sth 花费时间／金钱做某事22．watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb／sth do sth 看...做了某事23．look like......看起来像...... ★be like像（内在，如性格上的像）24．fight with sb与某人打架25．exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26．clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27．the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29．time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30．make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31．play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points：1.Ask for directions 问路的句型：①Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？／Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？②Where is the hotel？酒店在哪？／Where are the pay phones？电话亭在哪？③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗？there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there＋主＋其他？（be提前）some用于肯定句，any用于否定句；若表建议或请求，any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along／down...沿着...一直走③Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing.在第...个十字路口向左／右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么？类似表达有：①May I help you？②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself（to sth）请随意（用某物）Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一．重点单词和短语post office 邮局go straight沿着….直走police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐pay phone 投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left 向左转on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿着……走across from 在….对面on one’s left在某人旳左边next to 紧靠…on the right在右边between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一种十字路口in front of 在…前面welcome to…欢迎到…..in the neighborhood在附近 a house with a beautiful garden 一种带漂亮花园旳near here在这附近enjoy reading 享有阅读take a walk=have a walk 散步look like 看起来take a taxi 乘出租车have a good trip 旅途快乐the way to …去….旳路上have fun 玩到开心二．重点单词和短语(1)1.There be 句型(2)构造: There be+sb./sth. +地点表达“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引导词, 没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语, 地点作状语, 多为介词短语）(3)E.g.There is a bank in the neighborhood.(4)There be 句型旳谓语动词be在人称和数上应后来面旳第一种名词保持一致。
▲假如背面旳名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词, 谓语动词用is.E.g.There is some salad on the table .▲假如背面旳名词是可数名词复数, 谓语动词用are.E.g.There are some students in the classroom.▲假如There be 句型中有多种名词, be 动词一般与第一种名词保持人称和数旳一致。
人教版七年级下英语Unit 8知识点归纳Unit 8: Is There a Post Office Near Here?In this unit。
we will learn about different places and ns in a city。
We will also learn how to ask for ns and give ___.Vocabulary1.Near - far2.Across - crossing3.Front - back4.___ - ___5.Right - left/wrong6.Enjoy - enjoys7.Easy - easily8.Free - busyPhrases1.Post office2.Police n3.Pay phone4.___5.Across from6.___7.een the post office and the library8.In front of9.On Center Street10.Near here11.Go along12.___ right13.___ left14.On one's left15.At the first crossing16.___17.On the rightGrammar1.___ right/left at the + ordinal number + crossing.2.Spend + time/money + (in) doing sth.3.___.4.___.Now。
let's see some example sentences:1.Is there a hospital near here。
- Yes。
there is。
It's on Bridge Street.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is een the post office and the library.4.Is there a bank near here?Note: The article had some formatting errors and some paragraphs that were not relevant to the topic。
Unit81.句型：某物在什么地方。
The sth +be+ 方位介词短语.on the…在…之上/ under the…在…之下/ in the….在…里面/ out of the….在…外面/ in front of the….在…前面/behind the….在…后面across from the….在…对面/ next to the…挨着…../ near the…在…附近/between the… and the….在….和….之间2.问某地在哪里常用句型：1.Where is the …..?2.Is there a ……near here?3.How can I get to the….?4.Could you tell me the way to the….?5.Could you tell me how to get to the….?3.指路常用语：Go along…. Go down…. Walk along…. turn right turn leftat the first / second/ third/ fourth crossingIt’s on your right. / You can see…. on your right. / You can find… on your right.4.. There be 句型，就近原则。
There is a book and 2 pens. = There are 2 pens and a book.变否定句：There is not a book and 2 pens. / There aren’t 2 pens and a book.变一般疑问句：Is there a book and 2 pens? / Are there 2 pens and a book?肯定回答：Yes，there is. Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t.There be…表示某地有。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to… 在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of… 在……前面10. behind… 在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from … 远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 有空的23. cross Center Street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26. get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping=do some shopping去购物29. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事30. make food 做食物02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Is there a bank near here?那儿有一个银行在附件吗？Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.是的，那里有。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on one’s left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。
人教版英语七年级下册第八单元知识点there be句型的肯定、否定、疑问There be句型的一般现在时的否定句式，在be动词后加否定副词not（不，不是，没有），也可以用缩写形式，如：there is not=there isn't、there are not=there aren't。
There be句型的疑问句形式是将be提至there之前，构成is there/are there的句式，句首单词首字母大写，句末用问号。
回答这样的疑问句式，通常用简略形式。
请看下面相应的变化表：注意：若肯定句中有some出现，变成否定句或一般疑问句时，应改为any。
there be句型和have的用法区别there be 句型和have / has 的意思都是“有”，但它们的用法不同。
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”，have / has 则表示“某人/物拥有……”。
例如：There is a bag on the desk.There are some books in the bag.The boy has a big bag.I have some books in my bag.In front of/in the front ofin front of与in the front of 都表示“在……前面”，但in front of表示“在……外部的前面”；in the front of 意为“在……内部的前面”。
例：There is an apple tree in front of our school.我们学校前面有一颗苹果树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一个黑板。
Beside/by/near/next to1. beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近例：He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一．重点单词和短语post office邮局go straight沿着….直走police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐pay phone投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left 向左转on the Fifth Avenue在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿着……走across from在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边next to紧靠…on the right在右边between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口in front of在…前面welcome to…欢迎到…..in the neighborhood在附近a house with a beautiful garden一个带漂亮花园的near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读take a walk=have a walk散步look like 看起来take a taxi乘出租车have a good trip旅途愉快the way to…去….的路上have fun玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1. There be句型(1)结构：There be+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table.▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom.▲如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。
→Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.E.g. —Is there a bank near here?—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.(4)There be句型的否定句：在be后加notE.g. There is a post office near hear.→There isn’t a post office near hear.(5)There be句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).→How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有...”，但有所区别：①含义不同。
there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。
E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.②句型不同。
there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。
E.g. There isn’t a cat under the chair.She doesn’t have two brothers.③用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。
但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。
E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)2. across from 意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。
E.g. We live across from the street. There is a bank across from the library.表示“在……的对面”的短语还有：①on the other side of... The bus stop is on the other side of the river.②be opposite to... The fruit shop is opposite the post office.3、next to表示“在...旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。
E.g. The pay phone is next to the library. The garden is next to my house.【辨析】near也表示“在...旁边”，但与next to有所区别：从空间上讲，near只表示“在...旁边；在...附近”而next to有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说next to比near 靠的更近。
试比较：E.g. Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Tom.4.【辨析】between和among▲between 表示“在....中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between....and.....，指在两者之间E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily.▲among 也表示“在....中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。
E.g. My brother is among those boys.6.cross 动词表示“横过；越过”E.g. He has to cross the river to school.across 介词表示“横过；穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through 介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。
E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street7. spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spend …on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework. Linda spends ten yuan on this book.②spend …(in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事”E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school.8. pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①pay for +物“付钱买某物” E.g. He paid for the books.②pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.③pay sb. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.9. see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置，just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。
E.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.11. enjoy 动词，表示“享受；喜爱”→enjoyable adj. 表示“高兴的”①enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book?②enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事” E.g. He enjoys listening to music.③enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking English. 12.easy 形容词，表示“容易的”，用来修饰名词→反义词：difficult “困难的”→easily 副词，“容易地；轻松地”，用来修饰动词E.g. The question is so easy. You can get to the library easily.13.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做某事”E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.→take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事”E.g. Take turns to clean the blackboard.14. the way to+地点表示“去…的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?15. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.go down 意为“往前走”。
