人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3单词课件
- 格式:dps
- 大小:670.00 KB
- 文档页数:22
Unit 3Travel journal单词课件prefer 名词(A )+to+名词(B )喜欢A 多于B (比较时,to 两边的成分要一致)eg:I prefer dogs to cats.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…eg: I prefer speaking the truth to lying.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…而不愿意…( than 后要省去to)eg: I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? (P 17)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人...prefer doing 宁愿做某事eg:Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月?n. preference 偏爱;喜好have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物give a preference to... 优先考虑...;优待...2. disadvantage n.不利条件;劣势Think about the advantages and disadvantages. (P17)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put ab. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位to one's disadvantage 对某人不利的take advantage of 利用...eg: The man spoke with a Spanish accent. he was at a disadvantage against the native Eiglish speakers.2. disadvantage n.不利条件;劣势3. ever since 自...以后;自从...;从...起(1)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语),常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
eg: They haven't seen each other ever since last year.自从去年以后,他们彼此就没见过面。
(2)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
eg: We have been friends ever since.自那以后我们一直是朋友。
(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
eg: I've never heard from him ever since he left.自从他离开以后,我就再也没有收到过他的信了。
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed.... (P 18)4. dream aboutEver since middle school, my sister Wang Wel and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18)deam of/ about 梦想…dream +that从句梦想/梦见…eg: We often dream of a bright future.eg: They dream that a wide street will be built one day.Two years ago she bought an expensive bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (P18)(1) vt. 劝说;劝服常见搭配:persuade sh. to do sth.(=persuade sb. into doing sth) 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth (=persuade sb.out of doing sth.) 劝某人不要做某事eg: ①He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I ean't persuade him to change/into changing his mind.②He persuaded her not to go/ out of going to the party.(2) vt. 使相信;使信服常见搭配:persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb. that... 使某人相信…eg: ①He tried to persuade me of his honesty.②He tried to persuade me that he was honest.Two years ago she bought an expensive bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (P 18)拓展:talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事cheat sb. into/out of doing sth. 欺骗某人做/不做某事6. schedule(1) vt. 为某事安排时间(一般用被动语态)be scheduled for sth. 为某事安排时间be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事eg: ①The party is scheduled for the weekend.②She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. (P 18)6. scheduleNow she is planning our schedule for the trip. (P18)(2)n. 时间表, 进度表; 工作计划, 日程安排on schedule 按预定时间ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间eg: ①You'd better finish the project on schedule.②Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.7. stubborn(1) adj. 顽固的,固执的He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. 他死不认错。
She can be as stubborn as a mule. 她可以倔得像头骡子。
(2) adj. 难以去除(或对付)的a stubborn cough/cold 久治不愈的咳嗽/感冒a stubborn problem 难题She had a stubborn cold last week and is in bed now.Though he is smart, he can't solve the stubborn problem.She can be really stubborn . (P 18)...my sister doesn't care about details. (P18) (1)关注, 在意, 担忧, 后接sth.作宾语l don't eare about what he says and does.I really care about my studies.(2)关心, 关怀, 后接sb.作宾语Family members should care about each other 词语积累:care.关注;担忧;关心n.照顾;谨慎;忧虑...my sister doesn't care about details. (P18)短语积累:care for 照顾;非常喜欢care to do sth. 努力做某事take care 小心,当心;走好,保重take care of 照顾;负责with care 小心;谨慎eg: ①I am glad to see that you are well cared for.eg: ②He's old enough to take care of himself.他够大了,能照顾自己了。
9. determined adj.坚决的;坚定的a determined person 一个果断/坚定的人be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态,可与时间段连用)归纳拓展:determine v. 决定determine sth. 确定某事determine sb to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine sb against sth. 使某人决定不做某事determine on/upon sth. determine to do sth.determine that... 决定.../确定...She gave me a determined look —the kind that she would not change her mind.(P 18)}决定/下定决心做某事10. change one's mind 改变主意与mind 相关的短语:fix one' s mind upon/on 把注意力集中在…keen bear/in mind 将……记在心中,考虑make up one's mind 下定决心me into sb. s mind 被某人想起lose one' s mind 发疯,精神错乱(=be/ go out of one' s mind)take one's mind off 暂时将…忘记,转移一下注意力eg: No matter what you say, we won't change our minds.11. attitude n.[C]态度; 看法attitude 前常用good, bad, positive, negative 等形容词修饰。
常见搭配:an attitude to/toward(s) 对……的态度/看法have/show a/an...attitude to/toward(s) …对……持……态度take/an...attitude to/ toward(s) ….对……采取……态度an attitude of mind 心态问题eg: What's your attitude to/toward(s) this idea?He took a friendly attitude toward(s) us.He shows a very positive attitude to his work.Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.(1)n. [C]经历,体验[U]经验常见搭配:an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历have experience in/at doing 在做……方面有经验know...from experience 凭经验知道learn from/by experience 从经验中学习eg: His experiences in Africa are interesting.Do you have any experience in teaching English?I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be.It is important to try and learn from experience.(2)vt. 经历;体验,感受eg: Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.This area experienced the heaviest rainfall in May.相关词语积累:experienced有经验的be experienced in/at在……方面有经验eg:He is very experienced in looking after animals.13. give in(1) 屈服;投降;让步give in to... 向...屈服(2) 上交eg: The children were reguired to give in their examination papers straight away. give 相关短语:give up 放弃give away 泄露;赠送;分发give back 归还;使恢复give off 发出;放出(光、热、气味等)give way to 给...让路;对...让步give out 停止运转;用完;耗尽;分发;散发14. pace(1) n. 速度; 步调; 节奏; 步伐; 一步的距离常见搭配:at one' s own pace 按某人自己的节奏pace of life 生活节奏keep pace( with sb./sth.) (与某人某物)并驾齐驱/步调一致keep up the pace 保持速度eg: We encourage all students to work at their own pace.She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.He was so unfit that he couldn't keep pace with us.(2) v. 来回踱步eg: He paced up and down on the platform, waiting for the train.15. bend(1)n. 拐弯,弯道eg: There is a sharp bend in the road here.(2)vt.(bent,bent) 使弯曲vi.(bent,bent) 弯身,弯腰;弯曲。