大学英语四级词汇学生版本

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:244.80 KB
  • 文档页数:12

大学英语四级题型词汇写作词汇a valuable experience宝贵的经历a variety of多种的a waste of time and resources浪费时间和资源a wide range of各式各样的academic performance学习表现academic pressure学业压力admission charge入场费admission fee门票费affect v./n.影响aim at针对allow v.允许an increasing number of越来越多的approach n.方法artistic value艺术价值as a result结果as far as I am concerned就我而言be aware of意识到be passed down传递be related to与…相关bear...in mind牢记build on建立在…之上by means of通过…的方式campus n.校园cherish v.珍视,珍爱civilization n.文明;文明社会club n.俱乐部commercial n.商业广告compare to与…相比comprehensive a.全面的consequence n.结果contribute v.贡献cope with应付cradle of culture文化摇篮cultivate v.培养,养成damage environment破坏环境deal with处理development of personality个性发展disposable plastic bag一次性塑料袋diversify v.使多样化efficiency n.功率,功效elective n.选修课enlarge v.增长;扩大environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution环境污染opening time开馆时间focus on集中于folk art民间艺术for free免费foster v.培养free of charge免费give sb. freedom in doing sth.给某人做某事的自由great and profound博大精深的in addition另外in recent years近年来independent a.独立的innovate v.创新inspire v.鼓舞instruction n.指导it is not wise for sb. to do sth.对某人来说…是不明智的major n.专业make decision做决定matter v.要紧,有关系modern society现代社会negative a.消极的objective a.客观的occupy v.占用of great importance非常重要的of little weight or importance不重要的old-fashioned a.过时的open-minded a.思想开放的out of fashion不流行的out-of-date a.过时的over-protective a.过分溺爱孩子的pay attention to注意physically ad.身体上地play an active role发挥积极作用point out指出positive a.积极的potentially潜在地practical capability实际能力pressure n.压力prevail v.盛行;占上风preventive a.预防性的problem n.问题pros and cons利弊punishment n.惩罚pursue v.追求quality-oriented education素质教育recognize v.认识到reconstruct v.重建,改造recreational activity娱乐活动reform n./v.改革resist the temptation抵制诱惑resource exhaustion资源枯竭responsibility n.责任rewarding a.值得的rigid a.严格的self-discipline n.自律set off fireworks放烟花shortage of natural resources自然资源短缺significant a.重要的skip class逃课source n.源头spelling n.拼写spirit n.精神squeeze time挤时间strength n.优点strict a.严格的successful a.成功的sustainable development可持续发展take advantage of利用take effective measure采取有效措施the focus of attention关注的焦点ticket office售票处time-consuming a.消耗时间的traditional culture传统文化training n.训练;练习transform v.转换transmit v.传播trash bag垃圾袋treasure n.财富,财产utilize v.利用value v.重视waste disposal废物处理white pollution白色污染翻译常用词汇京剧Peking opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi杂技acrobatics书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting 中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器china武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites唐装Tang suit阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine月饼moon cake火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山Mount Tai天坛the Temple of Heaven大运河Grand Canal苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake 秦始皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; 成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period西域the Western Regions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戊戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919长征the Long March西安事变Xi'an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China(PRC)士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status社会保障social security班车shuttle bus独生子女the only child in a family 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants和谐并存harmonious coexistence 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire充电update one's knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education高考(university/college)entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course教学大纲teaching program;学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people素质教育quality-oriented education研究生graduate student; post-graduate(student)校园数字化campus digitalization 校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park信息港info port信息革命information revolution 电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food(GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie 信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; 电子商务e-business; 科技发展scientific and technological advancement知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry城镇化urbanization房地产real estate经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth阅读词汇ability n.能力abundant a.丰富的access to接近accommodation n.住宿accomplish v.完成achieve v.完成acquaintance n.熟人acting n.表演add...to...把…加到…上addicted a.上瘾的advance v.前进;提前advocate n.提倡者affect v.影响affordable a.承担得起的aggressive a.进取的;好斗的analyze v.分析ancestral a.祖先的appeal v.呼吁applicant n.申请人approach v.靠近appropriate a.适当的approximately ad.大约arise v.出现aspect n.方面assume v.假定at risk有危险at the rate of以…的速度attractive a.吸引人的balloon n.气球base on基于be concerned with涉及be fascinated by使着迷be reluctant to不情愿big-name a.有名的biotechnology n.生物技术boom n.迅速发展boost v.促进budget n.预算care for关心casual a.随便的celebrate v.庆祝centre on集中于channel n.频道character n.特性;人物chat v.聊天child-centred a.以孩子为中心的claim n./v.要求clumsy a.笨拙的code of conduct行为规范collaborative a.协作的comic book漫画书commercial return商业回报commit to致力于communicate v.沟通commitment n.承诺compensate v.补偿complain to sb.向某人抱怨complaint n.投诉completely ad.完全地complex a.复杂的comprehensive a.全面的conflict n.冲突conform to符合confrontation n.冲突constantly ad.经常地contrary to和…相反contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献cooperative a.合作的correspond to与…一致crisis n.危机cure v.治愈cut back削减daily a.每日的n.日报declare v.断言delay v.耽搁derive v.起源describe v.描述designer n.设计师desire n./v.渴望detection n.检查detective n.侦探determine v.决定deterrent a./n.威慑的(力量)devise v.发明diagnostic manual诊断指南dim a.暗淡的diplomatic a.外交上的discipline v.惩罚display v.表现disproportionately ad.不成比例地;distance learning远程教育distinguish between区别disturbance n.干扰diversity n.多样性donation n.捐赠doubtfully ad.怀疑地dramatic a.戏剧性的draw on依照dropout n.辍学者due to由于eliminate v.消除emission n.排放emotional a.情感的engage in参加enhance v.增强enormous a.巨大的enroll v.招收entertain v.娱乐entire a.全部的equivalent a.相等的especially ad.特别essential a.基本的establish v.建设established a.已制定的exception n.例外excessive a.过度的exemplify v.例证expand v.扩大extent n.程度extreme a.极端的n.极端eye contact眼神交流fabric n.面料face-to-face a.面对面的feedback n.反馈financial aid财政补助flip side反面focus on聚焦于for better or worse无论好坏forward a.前面的v.递送frequent v.光顾from one's perspective从某人的角度看frustration n.挫折function v.运行fund-raising n.筹款gambling n.赌博gap n.差距gear...toward使适合于generally speaking一般而言generate v.产生geologist n.地质学家geopolitical a.地缘政治的get into trouble陷入困境global integration全球一体化go a long way对…大有帮助grant v.授予greeter n.顾客接待员grocery n.杂货店handle v.处理have a go at尝试have sth. in common with和…共同点head to朝…方向前进high-end n.高端highlight v.强调hinder v.阻碍;打扰historic a.有历史意义的homogeneous a.同种的hot-tempered a.性急的hungry for渴望identify v.辨别image n.图像immune system免疫系统impulsive behaviour冲动的行为in between在两者之间in collaboration with与…合作in response to响应in terms of按照in the face of面对inconvenient a.不方便的incredibly ad.难以置信的in-depth a.深入的indicate v.表明indispensable a.必不可少的infancy n.婴儿期inflation n.通货膨胀information n.信息initiative a.主动的n.倡议inspire v.鼓舞instinctively ad.本能地institutional a.制度的instruction n.教导insult v.侮辱intellectual a.智力的intend to打算interconnect v.相互联系interval n.间隔intervene v.干涉interview n./v.面试;采访jointly ad.共同地journal n.日记;学术期刊keep pace with并驾齐驱keep sb. occupied占用某人的时间know-it-all n.无所不知的人laptop n.笔记本电脑laundry n.洗衣(店)layout n.布局lead the way带路live up to不辜负longstanding a.长时间的loyalty n.忠诚mainstream n.主流make a point of重视make believe虚幻的manufacture v.生产mark-up n.涨价mass n.众多media n.媒体merit aid n.(按学习成绩定)奖学金minimize v.最小化mission n.使命model n.型号moment n.瞬间monitor v.监测municipal a.市政的mutual a.相互的negative a.否定的neglectful a.疏忽的negotiate v.谈判notion n.观念occasionally ad.偶尔odds n.概率offer v.提供on average平均on the basis of以…为基础on the rise在上升one-sided a.单方面的one-way street单行道organic a.有机的ostrich n.鸵鸟outweigh超过overwhelming a.压倒性的painful a.疼痛的panel n.仪表板parking lot停车场participation n.参加perception n.观念performance n.表现permission n.允许personnel n.人员phase out逐渐淘汰pop up突然出现positive a.积极的post-doctoral a.博士后的potential a.潜在的n.潜力pour v.大量投入power v.供电preference n.偏爱premature a.过早的preoccupy v.迷住pretty much几乎prevailing a.普遍的preventive a.预防的primarily ad.主要地prioritize v.将…优先privacy n.隐私proceed n.收入v.继续进行profession n.职业profitable a.赢利的profound a.深远的project v.计划;发射prominent a.显著的properly ad.适当地prospect n.前景protect v.保护provision n.提供;供给psychological symptom心理症状psychologist n.心理学家purchase v.购买n.购买puzzled a.困惑的quality n.质量quote v.引用raise v.养育rather than而不是real estate房地产reality television真人秀recommend v.推荐reconstruct v.重现recover v.恢复健康recruit v.征募reduce v.减少refine v.使变得完善regardless of不管register v.注册rely on依赖于remarkably ad.非常地replace v.替换replacement n.替代物reputation n.名誉require v.要求research associate助理研究员respect v./n.尊重respectively ad.分别地respondent n.受访者result in导致résumé n.简历retail n./v.零售retail store零售商店retailer n.零售商reveal v.展现revenue n.收益rigid a.严格的role n.角色rude a.粗鲁的scale n.范围scan v.浏览scary a.引起惊慌的self-affirmation n.自我肯定self-esteem n.自尊selfishly ad.自私地sense n.意义v.感觉到sensitive a.敏感的separable a.可分离的shift v.改变shift from...to...由…向…转化shortage n.缺乏;不足shortcoming n.缺点sit back袖手旁观situation n.情况skeleton n.骨骼skeptical a.怀疑的smart a.聪明的smooth over缓和sociable a.好交际的solemn a.严肃的solution n.解决办法specific a.特定的spring water泉水stability n.稳定性stack against使不利于stainless steel不锈钢standard n.标准statistic n.统计数值step back后退straightforward a.坦率的strive to追求substantial a.大量的suburb n.郊区supplier n.供应商supply n./v.补给surrender v.放弃surroundings n.环境survivor n.幸存者suspect n.嫌疑人sustainable a.可持续的talking-to n.斥责tap into深入了解tap water自来水technically ad.技术上technology n.技术tend to趋向the loss of …的丧失therapy n.疗法tissue n.组织top-level a.高层的total a.全部的totally ad.完全地track v.跟踪turn to转向turn up出现typically ad.通常ultimate a.最终的ultimately ad.最终unconscious a.无意识的unconverted a.不变的undergraduate n.大学生underline v.强调undertake v.承担unidentified a.无法识别身份的;universal a.普遍的unsure a.不肯定的urge n.迫切的要求v.催促utilize v.利用variation n.变化vast a.巨大的vice chancellor大学校长videogame n.电子游戏visibility n.能见度voluntary a.自愿的wake up醒来ward off避开widen v.加宽。