小作文十大必背范文

风中劲草20年考研英语精选必背真题范文及必背素材▲关于本文档的使用本文档适合在后期冲刺提高作文水平使用。

基础差的一般从背诵开始，模仿优秀的范文，特别是十大必背经典范文务必熟记于心。

1、精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。

2、背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。

3、默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。

4、互译：中英、英中互译，再与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。

使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。

5 、效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。

在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。

6、创作：学习优秀范文的框架，建立自己的模版，多背记相关素材。

然后自己学习写作创新。

第一部分：20年真题满分范文（含十大必背经典）2010年真题范文You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and the other information which you think is relative.范文一：（来自张剑真题解析）Recruitment AnnouncementDo you want to be part of a high-level international conference? Do you want to have close contact with world-famous scholars? Here comes your opportunity: becoming a volunteer for the 2010 international conference on globalization.The conference will open in China on Feb. 28 and our university has been luckily selected as the host from 20 top Chinese universities. It will be a great honor and also a challenge for us to organize such an important meeting, so in order to assure its success, 50 volunteers will be recruited from the students in our university. If you possess basic English-speaking ability, good communication skills, and tremendous working enthusiasm, you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.What a great chance it is to display your talents! To seize such a marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office in room 302 of the Teaching Building 5 before Feb. 12, 2010. If needing more details, please contact us at our telephone number 12345678.Postgraduates’ Association 范文二：（来自新东方王江涛）V olunteers NeededJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107)Postgraduate Association 范文三：（来自考研真相）NoticeAn International Conference on Globalization will be held next month, which will attract over 400 businessmen, professionals and governmental leaders from all over the world. Volunteers are needed to provide service for the participants. Candidates must have strong skills at reading and writing in English, French or Spanish. Those who have good communication skills and relevant experience are preferred. If you are interested in joining this program to help us with the conference, please send, as soon as possible, your resume to volunteers@. Please specify your phone number and time available for the service. We will notify you our decision in two weeks.Postgraduates’ Association大作文范文一（来自张剑真题解析）文化火锅The picture presents a steaming“cultural hotpot”, which contains a variety of ingredients of culture, both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. These cultural ingredients, such as Swan Lake, Confucianism, and Einstein, are tremendously delicious and nutritious when combined together. What a great cultural feast! This drawing implies a prevailing trend—the integration of global cultures and theco-existence of multi-cultures.The blend of worldwide cultures could become much “tasty”. Just as the vegetables or meat taste especially delicious when they are incorporated in a hotpot, cultures become extraordinarily pleasant to appreciate only when integrating. The integration provides an abundance of choices for people around the whole world, who may not only enjoy their own culture but also alien ones.The culture blending could also bring countless spiritual “nourishment” for human beings. Both Chinese and foreigners will benefit a lot from absorbing different cultures, which could be complementaryto each other. For instance, Westerners could enrich their artistic understanding by means of learning KongFu or appreciating Peking Opera and Chinese could also improve their level of artistic appreciation through watching western classical ballet Swan Lake. Another case in point is that Chinese traditional philosophy, Confucianism, has been introduced, accepted and applied into practical use in the western world to boost the effectiveness of management; besides, the Enlightenment from the West help Chineseto break the bonds of feudalism and supply the thought basis for China’s social changes in the end of 20th Century. (244)范文二：（来自新东方王江涛）As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Goodness, ritual, humanism, Enlightenmen t, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.（259）范文三：（来自考研真相）Mr. Mao Zedong, the former chairman of CPC, once called to let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend to promote the progress of the arts and the sciences and a flourishing culture in our land. This idea is vividly illustrated in the cartoon. In the picture, a great many of cultural elements, oriental and western alike, are cooked symbolically in a chafing-dish. The diversified components in the hot pot smell delicious and nutritious.Our attitude toward our own culture has recently been characterized by two qualities, braggadocio and vituperation. Braggadocio empty boasting of our power, our virtue, our social system in public has dominated our social policy now for some decades. Behind the scenes, among ourselves, so to speak our attitude to our culture expresses a superficially different spirit, the spirit of vituperation and debasement. Never before, perhaps, has a culture been so looked down upon, with everything from western countries beautiful and great. The cartoon, fortunately, provides a good solution to this dilemma: different cultures from various countries and societies can be combined and merged into a beautiful mosaic for the development of theharmonious society, which will not only be good for the communication of ideas but also beneficial for the good understanding of different people all over the world.No culture can live if it attempts to be exclusive. I insist that we try our best to broaden our horizons and learn different cultures from various countries. There are about two reasons behind my belief. First and foremost, as the globalization is the new black in modern time, we should keep up with the pace. Secondly, we should understand other countries to contribute more to our nation. The melting pot ideology of different people, different beliefs, different yearnings, different hopes, different dreams could be subordinated to a larger ideology of social amalgam which is oriental global culture. （311）2009年真题范文Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make twoor three suggestions.Dear editor,（来自张剑真题解析）I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and always appreciate your active reporting of the social problems. Therefore, I believe you will pay full attention to the situation that the plastic bags are still commonly used in some regions.In my opinion, the above situation can be improved only when restrictions play their effective role. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. The government should further strengthen the supervision and control of the production and circulation of plastic bags. What’s more, all social sectors should show their strong support. The shops can offer small gifts or discount to the customers who bring their own bags. Designers can design beautiful cloth bags to attract shoppers to use them.Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope you can call on the public to reduce the use of the plastic bags.Yours sincerelyLi Ming Dear editor,（来自王林考研真相）As a student majoring in environmental protection, it is a disappointment to find the government’s efforton bagging the plastic shopping bags has not been successful. After a six-month’s grace period, the restrictions took effect last June. Yet, “White pollution” is far from in the bag. Experts say we discarded over 100 billion plastic bags last year, 90 percent of which end up in rivers, oceans, or landfills, where they can take up to 1000 years to decompose.To end this evil, a movement against the plastic bag should be carried out as soon as possible. The local government should make it illegal to offer plastic shopping bags. In the meantime, paper bags, degradable as they are, should also be banned. As making paper bags consumes millions of trees and it actually takes more energy to make paper bags than plastic. We should not trade one evil for another. Last but not least, we should encourage people to go green and to use reusable cloth bags when they need them.sincerelyYoursLi Ming Dear editor,（来自考试分析）I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I wantto give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attentions of our society.Sincerely,Li Ming大作文范文一（来自考试分析，19分范文）网络的近与远As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can communicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can’t ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.To my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger.大作文范文二（来自张剑真题解析）An enormous net, which symbolizes the Internet, has connected together everyone---young and old, men and women. People from every corner of the world are keeping in touch with each other just by clicking the mouse and pressing keys on the keyboard. With its convenience and efficiency, the Internet is narrowing the distance between people in terms of both space and time.However the picture also shows: while the people enjoy surfing online, walls of barrier emerge unnoticed and restrict each one of them to a narrow space. As time spending on Internet is on the rise, face-to-face communication has experienced a rapid drop. And the reduction of contact in reality may result in feelings of distance and isolation. This can be illustrated by the example of a young couple who used to live a happy life. Since the third year of their marriage, they have got addicted to chatting online through QQ, each with a computer in a different room. As time passed by, the couple gradually lost the desire to talk with each other. Eventually, the increasing isolation between them led to the end of their marriage.Such vivid examples in our real life remind us that we shouldn’t over-rely on the Internet to communicate. Instead, we need to actively interact with others in social activities. After all, the virtual net world cannot be a substitute for the real world. So we must make use of the Internet judiciously and learn to respect the real people and real life.大作文范文三（来自王林考研真相）This cartoon humorously shows that a number of cybercafé habitués, semi-reclined in their dim cubicle before a magnificent screen, are surfing the web in a street-corner Internet café. In fact, the parlor is so crowded that it offers just enough elbow-room for them to log on the Net. Some of the surfers are seen playing Internet video games, or watching movies while others are talking in the chat rooms.What the picture conveys is far from what web users are doing in their virtual world. Instead it reveals a thought-provoking phenomenon. The fact that these netters who are sitting so close but have no interaction between each other indicates that the Internet, which has bought us instant information from a long distance, may alienate those who are close-by. In other words, modern technology, which has, undoubtedly, brought us a lot of convenience, may bring us curses. Since it takes only a computer with Internet connections to Web surf, or to play web games, more and more netters become indifferent and begin to live in solitude. They pay less and less attention to people and things around themselves. Besides, it is reported that a teenager has turned from a star student into a stung-out Internet addict in just a few months.In spite of this, we should not wean ourselves away from new technology. Specifically, we should take a positive attitude towards the Internet. On the one hand we can take advantage of the Internet to obtain the biggest sources of information from the Web and to talk with friends from afar; on the other hand netizens should aware of the weakness and disadvantages of cyberspace so as not to be addicted. Only in this way will we not be led by the nose, fall from grace and head for destruction.You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to make an apology, and suggest a solution.Dear Bob,（来自网络）I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li MingDear Bob,（来自张剑真题解析）I am sorry about forgetting to return the music CD, which I borrowed from you last week. It was completely my fault. I was so busy preparing for my leave that it must have slipped my mind.compensate for my carelessness, I have asked one of my friends, who will go to Canada for a visit next Toweek, to bring the CD back to you. He will contact you as soon as he arrives there.I would like to apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused you.Again,Sincerely,Li Ming大作文范文一：（来自网络答案）你一条腿，我一条腿，你我一起，走南创北As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters. Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.大作文范文二：（来自张剑真题解析）--------十大经典之一One cannot help but be moved by the drawing. It is a miracle that two single-legged men should abandon their crutches they have to rely on. With the support of each other, they are striding confidently towards their common destination. The caption at the bottom states that they will travel extensively from north to south together with their combined legs.Just as the picture shows, even disabled people can make up a capable team, which is vividly illustrated by the beautiful dance Kwan-yin of 1,000 Hands performed by 20 disabled girls during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. However, the deeper meaning conveyed by the drawing is that only through cooperation can we change disadvantages into advantages.In an increasingly inter-dependent society, personal competency alone is not sufficient. A single person or organization can seldom accomplish a task without the help of others. It is the cooperation based on the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success of a person or an organization. Today the spirit of cooperation is also very important for a country. The world is moving further toward political multi-polarization and economic globalization. To achieve the goal of win-win and the common development, China has been actively participating in the cooperation with other developing countries in various fields. In conclusion, cooperation is essential element of success.Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.To Whom It May Concern,（新东方100篇）As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely,Li MingDear Sir/Madam,（王江涛冲刺讲义）I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can not come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yoursLi Ming2007年真题大作文范文一：自信是成功的关键---------十大经典之二This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack. Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of our own merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents. Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts’advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team’s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race. Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you’ll never lose a battle.大作文范文二：（来自张剑真题解析）The cartoon illustrates two football players confronting each other before a penalty kick. The kicker is getting ready to shoot on goal while the goalkeeper is about to defend the shot. At the critical moment, interestingly, both of them have lost heart. The attacker who exaggerates the power of his opponent feels anxious about his inability to shoot in. The defender minimizes himself, making it impossible for him to keep good guard.The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that people tend to underestimate their abilities and magnify their difficulties when confronted with challenges. The reason is that they are preoccupied with negative thoughts, which will damage their self belief, confidence and achievements. However, a strong positive attitude can lead to success and even create miracles.Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude. For instance, there is a fierce competition among high-school graduates in China to pass the National College Entrance Exam. It is not uncommon to find students with positive thinking often excel in the exam finally. Another case in point is Deng Yaping, the internationally famous athlete. She is very short, but becomes a legend in world table-tennis field. Her perseverance and strong will enable her to win not only 18 major world champions but also respects from all over the world.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.To Whom It May Concern, (XDF100篇)My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially,Li MingDear Sir or Madam, (王江涛冲刺)Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.大作文范文一：（XDF讲义汪江涛08冲刺）--------十大经典必背范文之三As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the handsome British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among young people. In the first photo, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, this young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed tha t he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idol’s hairstyle.Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.Hence, idol worship, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255字)大作文范文二：(新东方100篇)The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham. In the left picture a man painted Beckham’s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred Yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham’s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities’ behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths. Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide “Super-Girl competitions” held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans’ attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the “super girls” had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life. In my opinion, what’s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.。

勇于担当,才能有所作为中考满分作文精选10篇（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!勇于担当,才能有所作为中考满分作文精选10篇鲁迅先生说过，必须敢于正视，这才可望，敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当，下面就是本店铺给大家带来的勇于担当,才能有所作为中考满分作文精选10篇，希望大家喜欢！勇于担当才能有所作为中考作文1一排排齐刷刷的七十多分中，一个红灿灿的“99”分分外刺眼。

【导语】在日常学习、工作和生活中,许多人都写过作文吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。

为大家提供《高一优秀作文范文800字10篇》，欢迎阅读。

1.高一优秀作文范文800字只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间——题记大千世界，人生区区数十载，相对宇宙，人不得不感叹人生之须臾。

然而，一切一切的感动从人身上被挖掘发现。

虽然，起初它微小，微小到甚至让人可以忽略的地步，可它润物细无声，直至它扣动了我们心灵最薄弱的那根弦时，才发现它的伟大。

丛飞，一个再也不能从记忆中抹去的名字，一次义演改变了他的一生。

当他得知中国有那么多的贫困儿童，他不由自主地心动起来，想为他们做点什么。

可他也知道自己是多么的微不足道，于是他走街窜巷不停地义演，为的是能将这份爱发扬出去。

他的举动是那么心甘情愿，他不乞求什么美名，只要能为孩子们多做点什么他都愿意。

他不时为孩子捐这捐那，甚至还借款来给孩子们筹集学费，而自己家的生活是捉襟见肘，可他还是那么坚持着。

以至后来积疾患了胃癌，患了病之后，他仍然用着他的歌声去继续唤醒孩子们的希望。

说真的，倘若没有“感动中国十大人物评选”我至今还不能认识这位“润物细无声”的人，可当扣动了那根弦时，再也不是“润物细无声”了。

微尘，感动中国十大人物的又一个集体。

起初，微尘是一位不愿留下姓名的爱心人士所用的署名。

在爱心款上，有好几处都有着微尘的名字，是啊，微尘，自己力量真的很小，乃至到微不足道的地步。

就是因为这样一次又一次的义举，无声却包含着爱。

全社会那些爱心人士都愿意用微尘作为自己的署名，渐渐地也便形成了一个集体。

此时，那位初次用“微尘”的捐赠者是该有多么地欣慰啊!他(她)的无声的举动带动了整个社会的爱心高潮。

以前，看过一篇德国小男孩寻母的报道。

小男孩从小被收养在了一间修女院。

长大后，小男孩想找自己的亲生母亲。

于是，拖着瘦小的身躯不停地找妈妈。

然而，还是没有消息。

有一天，想起了能为妈妈做点了什么。

考研写作四大必考话题：1、社会热点：1）健康：1996、19972）两代关系：1992、2003、20053）职业道德：19984）社会公德/爱心：1995、2001、2006 小作文、2013（二）小作文5）交通：2007MBA6）经济：2010 英语（二）、2011 英语（二）7）管理：2012 英语（二）2、人生哲理：1994、2003、2004、2007、2008、2012、20134、教育文化：1）教育：2006MBA、2008MBA、2013 英语（一）、2013（二）2）文化：（1）文化交流：2002、2010（2）流行文化：1993、2006、2009、2009MBA、2010 英语（二）4、环境保护：1991、1999、2000、2009 小作文、2011 英语（一）第二节小作文一、书信格式：文体/语域：1、正式文体：大作文、公务书信、公务告示、报告最好不用缩写、省略或口语表达；2、半正式文体：私人书信、私人告示、备忘录最好使用3- 5 次。

缩写：I’m, It’s, They’re（完整：I am, It is, They are)省略：Looking forward to your reply.（完整：I am looking forward to your reply.)口语表达：By the way, 顺便说一句As you know, 如你所知Guess what? 你猜怎么着？（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,（06，07，09，12 英语二）Dear Sir/Madam,To Whom It May Concern,（致有关人士）2、写给个人：Dear +人名，1）12（一）：Dear Friends,2）13（一）：Dear Professor Alexander,3）13（二）：Dear Fellow Classmates,（二）正文：3 段，7 句，100-130 词，3-5 个关联词，3-5 个从句1、第一段：1-2 句1）自我介绍：私人书信除外（1）工作人员：A.05:I am a staff member of your company.B.06:I am a staff member of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：A.07：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of our university.B.12（一）/13（一）:I am the president of the Students’Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University.C.12（二）:I am a customer of your online store.2）写作目的：书信中心思想，改写提纲一（1）09/11（二）/12（一）：I am writing the letter to give/propose/offer some/several useful/conducive/practical suggestions/proposals/recommendations to you.（2）11（一）：I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie to you.（4）12（二）:I am writing this letter to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern for the electronic dictionary I bought from your store.2、第二段：3 句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1 句2）分论点一：1 句3）分论点二：1 句3、第三段：2 句考研英语强化阶段—写作1）表示感谢：部分私人书信除外（1）My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。

小升初最容易考的作文范文（10篇）小升初最容易考的作文范文篇1我有一个和蔼可亲的外婆，她有一双笑眯眯的眼睛，看起来很慈祥。

外婆对我特别好!记得小时候，外婆教我做算术题，可是我怎么也学不会，但是外婆没有怪我，而是继续耐心地教我，直到我全部学会为止，可以说外婆是我的数学启蒙老师。

一年级的期末考试我得了第一名，外婆好像比我还高兴。

她说：“考了第一名是好的，但是可别骄傲哦!”可是二年级的期中考试我只考了第四名，心里很难过，感觉对不起外婆对我的栽培，但是外婆非但没有责备我，还安慰我说：“这次没考好，下次努力嘛!”外婆不但关心我的学习，还特别关心我的日常生活。

记得我上幼儿园时，有一天下大雨，外婆给我穿得暖暖和和的，为我撑伞，结果自己却被雨水浇得全身都湿了，连继好几天都高烧不退，这让我现在都感到很愧疚。

我的外婆无论是在学习上，还是在生活上都是那样的关心我、疼爱我。

我爱我的外婆，长大后我也一定会像外婆疼爱我一样疼爱她!孝敬她!小升初最容易考的作文范文篇2爱是无形的，它需要用心灵去感受;爱是永恒的，它使人终生难忘;爱是伟大的，它使人充满无穷的力量……在爱的大熔炉里，还有一些暗流存在，它们如同隐身了宝石一般，始终散发着奇异的光芒……小时候，记忆中的妈妈是严肃的，从来没有笑过，她总是板着脸，一本正经地要求我做这个做那个。

所以，我每次看妈妈都有一种畏惧感，好象我们不是母女之间，而是法官与犯人的关系，就算是做完作业的小伙伴打闹也不允许，她会找一个理由让我回家做家务事，好象我是她会找一个理由让我回家做家务事，好象我是她请来的钟点工一样，而且，我做事，只要她觉得我自己独立完成的事，她绝不插手。

可是，她在小伙伴们面前却是那样的好，那样的和蔼，俨然一幅好母亲的样子。

我不明白，我嫉妒，为什么同样是孩子，我还是她亲生的，怎么妈妈对他们那么好，面对我却是一幅冷冰冰的表情在疑问中，我走过了童年。

随着少年时代的到来，妈妈的冷漠也随之加重，尽管我努力地想更上一层楼，可是妈妈总量不露出笑脸。

2023年考研英语：必背十大作文2023年考研英语：必背十大作文一、书信/备忘录/报告Directions:You have just e back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1)make an apology,2)suggest a solution。

Dear Bob,I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake。

Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology。

Faithfully yours,Li Ming二、投诉信Directions:Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons。

四级英语作文十大必背范文1、致辞：Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。

二、小作文十大必背范文：五星级真题1. 2006 年真题：请求信（经典范文037）Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no more than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.Don’t write the address.Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be very grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis until she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. (105 words)Yours truly,Li Ming2.2010 英语（一）真题：告示（经典范文038）Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use "Postgraduate Association" instead. (10 points)NoticeJanuary 9, 2010 Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency in English. Other requirements include good interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our city’s tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility. Preference will be given to those experienced in international conferences or other similar activities.Call 86754321 or email postgr@ for an application and for information on the interview. Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please. Postgraduate Association3. 2010 英语（二）真题：感谢信（经典范文039）Directions:You have just come back from the U.S.A. as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception, and2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear Bob,I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit down at my desk, I just want to write a letter to you to thank you for your warm reception in the cultural exchange program.You and your family left a deep impression upon me. Indeed, the program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.I remember you mentioned wanting to travel in China. Well, if you come to China, you will be warmly welcomed, and it will be my pleasure to be your guide here. If you would like, send me a list beforehand of the places you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family. (117 words)Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei 4．2011 年英语（一）真题：推荐信（经典范文040）Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear Michael,As one of your closest friend, I'm writing the letter in order to recommend one of my favorite movies to you——Around the World in Eighty Days.The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this is a science fiction movie which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers that he can travel around the world in eighty days. For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.Hope you watch and enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply. (105 words)Yours,Li Ming 5. 2012 年英语（一）真题：建议信（经典范文041）Directions:Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear Friends,On behalf of the Students’Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. In the first place, life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as you have expected. You may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams. Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here. In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests and social gatherings will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole life. Hope you like it here! (148 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming 6. 2012 年英语（二）真题：投诉信（经典范文042）Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint, and2) demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear Sir or Madam,I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but after using it for a short period of time, I found it has some problems.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them. Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like either to change for another model that works better or a full refund. Your help is greatly appreciated. (111 words)Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei 7．2013 年英语（一）真题：邀请信（经典范文043）Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, invitinghim/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear Professor Smith,On behalf of the “Talents”English Speech Contest committee, I’m writing to invite you to be our new judge. As the core of our “Foreign Culture Festival”, this school-wide contest is to be held in the Students’Auditorium on May 12 (next Sunday), and we believe that you can give our competitors some enlightening comments as both anative-English speaker and a knowledgeable professor. S pecifically, the event will start at around 7:00 p.m. and last for 2 hours at most. At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.Once again, we sincerely hope you can be the judge for our competition. Please RSVP before this weekend. (115 words)Yours sincerely,Li MingChairman of the “Talents”Speech Contest committee 8、2017 年英语（一）真题：推荐信（经典范文044）Directions:You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly arrived Australian professor,recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Professor Cook,We are greatly honored to welcome you as a guest professor at our university. I would like to recommend two scenic spots in our city: the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.The primary reasons are as follows. To begin with, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture currently existing. Meanwhile, the Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the world’s most renowned projects. As the great creation of ancient Chinese people and one of the wonders of the world, it was listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1987.I hope you will have the opportunity to visit one or both of these spots. We wish you enjoy your stay in our city. (150 words)Sincerely yours,Li MingDirections:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Prof. Williams,I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to give a presentation to a host of foreign students on Chinese culture.Here are the key points of my presentation. First of all, compared with Westerners, the Chinese people have traditionally paid more attention to the harmonious relationship between human beings and nature. “Nature and Man are one”is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology. In addition, in Chinese thought, much emphasis is laid upon moral cultivation, the refinement of temper, and the spiritual enlightenment on the part of individual rather than upon logical reasoning. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li MingDirections:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation;2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear Professor Smith,I am looking forward to my traveling to the United States and visiting you in Harvard University.Unfortunately, I have recently been diagnosed with a serious ear infection which will require surgery on the same day as my departure. I am sorry to say that I will therefore not be able to make the travel plan. If possible, I would like to postpone the travel plan to another day later in this year. I promise that such a situation does not usually happen, and apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.Please excuse me for not being able to inform you of my situation sooner. Your prompt attention to my suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文1、尊敬的先生或女士：希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。

历史十大高考作文范文1. 《中华民族的伟大复兴》中国是一个悠久的历史文明古国，在长期的历史演进中创造了灿烂的文化，形成了独特的民族特色。

然而，在近代的历史背景下，中国遭受了列强的侵略和国家的衰败，从而导致了国家和民族的发展出现了严重的滞后。

因此，我们现在正处在实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键时期。

要实现中华民族的伟大复兴，就需要从多个方面推动国家的发展。

首先，政治体制的改革和完善是必不可少的。

要建立起健全的政治制度，实行科学民主的决策机制，推动国家的长远发展。

其次，经济的繁荣和发展是国家复兴的基础。

要加强创新技术的研发，发展高科技产业，提高国家的国际竞争力。

同时，要加强教育和文化的发展，培养人才，提高全民的素质和文化水平。

最后，国家的意识形态和道德观念也要加强建设，通过弘扬传统文化和社会主义核心价值观，培养国民的爱国主义情怀和社会责任感。

实现中华民族的伟大复兴不仅需要政府的努力，也需要每个中国人的共同努力。

我们每个人都应该为中华民族的复兴承担自己的责任和义务，发扬优秀的民族精神，增强爱国主义情怀，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴贡献自己的力量。

中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，它们是我们民族的瑰宝。

同时，这也是我们实现伟大复兴的强大力量。

只有通过传承和发扬我们民族的优秀传统和文化，才能够在全球化的时代中保持我们自己的独特性，让世界更好地了解和认识中国。

在实现中华民族的伟大复兴的道路上，我们绝不是孤独的。

世界是一个多元和平发展的世界，国与国之间的交流和合作是不可分割的。

我们将加强与世界各国的友好交往，深化合作与交流，实现互利共赢，推动人类文明的进步。

中华民族是一个具有伟大潜力和创造力的民族。

实现中华民族的伟大复兴不仅是一个历史的责任，也是我们每个人的使命。

让我们共同努力，团结奋进，在中华民族的复兴道路上书写新的辉煌篇章！2. 《传统文化的保护与传承》作为一个拥有悠久历史和文化的国家，中国拥有着丰富的传统文化。

英语六级写作十大必背范文(1)1. 图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and sharedinternationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。

考研英语（二）写作强化班 20 大必背范文王江涛一、大作文十大必背范文：五星级真题1. 2010 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：经济（经典范文 057）Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1） interpret the chart and2） give your comments.You should write at least 150 English words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 Points)Mobile-phone Subscriptions (billion/year)43.532.521.510.520002002 2004 2006 2008From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast between developing and developed countries in mobile-phone subscriptions from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady at just under 1 billion.At least two fundamental factors could have contributed to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economic development happening in developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries expanded greatly to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user base of mobile phones which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together, grew at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tends to saturate.developed countries developing countriesIn conclusion, while mobile-phone subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that such phones are already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries, and even today continue to rise in popularity. If people could imbue themselves with intelligence, prudence and discretion, I am sure that most of them would be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones while taking advantage of all the merits.（243 words）2、2012 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：管理（经典范文058）Directions:Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should1)describe the table ,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words. (15 points)某公司员工工作满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of staff’s job satisfaction in a certain company. According to the data given above, we can conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. In contrast, the percentage of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those in their forties, the highest among all the three age groups.The major determinant of satisfaction lies in people’s attitudes. On the one hand, staff members in their forties usually have to undertake a lot of responsibilities from both their families and their careers. Sometimes they are even under pressure to pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success. So, they have the least satisfaction in their jobs. On the other hand, people over 50 generally have shifted their life goals from achieving the ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore are inclined to be much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs. And that it is advisable that people should adjust their expectations for work, and that companies should pay more attention to the welfare of their staff. （219 words）3、2016 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：旅游（经典范文059）Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1）interpret the chart, and2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of touring for students in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of college students travel in order to appreciate the scenery. Next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33 percent. By contrast, the percentages of students travelling aiming at other goals, making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%, 9% and 6% respectively.Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences. In travelling, we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationships and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of campus life, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. (193 words)4、2018 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：经济（经典范文060）Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The pie chart above clearly reveals the factors of consumers’ concern on choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017. Among all the five categories, the percentages of feature, service and environment are the highest, accounting for 36.3%, 26.8% and 23.8% respectively. On the contrary, the statistics of price and other factors take up merely 8.4% and 4.7% respectively, the lowest among the five groups.Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows. In the first place, with the prosperity of economy in China and the increase of people’s income in recent decades, a large number of people are paying more attention to the features of a restaurant instead of prices. In the second place, in a bid to develop interpersonal relationship and enjoy comfortable life, consumers in mounting numbers prefer service and environment to other factors.With due consideration of all these contributors, we may predict that with the speedy development of our society, customers in expanding numbers will attach utmost significance to the feature, service as well as environment of a restaurant rather than prices or other factors. （185 words）5、2013 年英语（一）真题改革版：教育文化类：教育（经典范文061）DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.The column chart above reflects what college graduates plan to do after graduation. As can be seen from the diagram, 35.20% of undergraduates plan to take the civil servants examination, and 31.90% of them plan to take the test for graduate students, each accounting for approximately a third of the total.When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their career plans, financial status and personal preferences. The first factor that undergraduate students should consider when deciding between postgraduate studies and work is their intended career. Students should do the necessary research to find out whether, and to what extent, job prospects for their intended line of work would improve with a postgraduate education. The second factor that students deciding between postgraduate education and employment should take into account is their financial situation. Scholarships, bursaries and loans may be available to some students, and these should also be taken into consideration when assessing whether one has ability to bear the costs of graduate studies. The final factor that undergraduate students should consider when deliberating between work and further education is their own personal preferences. These individual preferences should be given due consideration as students approach the end of their undergraduate education.Generally speaking, by taking career goals, financial status and personal preferences into consideration, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice. (228 words)6.2006 年MBA 真题：教育文化类：教育（经典范文062）Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004 年全国工程硕士招生录取人数40,00035,00030,00025,00020,000人数15,00010,0005,0001998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004注：工程硕士：Master of EngineeringThe diagram above clearly illustrates that a dramatic increase has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in China during the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached more than 35,000 in 2004, within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an increased demand of qualified engineers. In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with the speedy development of our society, the recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors for which both theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market. (252 words)7.2017 年英语（一）真题：教育文化类：教育（经典范文063）Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1）interpret the chart, and2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)20162015 2014 200锻炼人数（万人 次）400体育馆数量 1000800600The column chart above reveals clearly the statistics of reading quantity per person in seven countries in 2013. Based upon the data, the reading volumes in the U.S., Israel and Russia are highest among the several nations, accounting for 56, 44 and 42 books per person respectively. On the contrary, those in Korea and China are lowest, taking up merely 11 and 4 books.This tendency is rather disturbing, for reading extensively is no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life . From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many different lives through the pages of books. Last but not least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.Though with the advent of TV, cell phone and the Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives . (219 words)8、1996 年考研真题改革版：社会热点类：健康（经典范文 064）Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1）interpret the chart, and2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2014-2016 某市体育馆数量及锻炼人数The line chart above illustrates clearly the amount of gymnasiums and people doing exercises in a certain city between 2014 and 2016. As is revealed in the graph, the statistics of people doing exercises has been on a steady rise, from one million to nearly two million, while the number of gyms has increased considerably from 600 to about 860, a rise of about 260.Several factors could contribute to this tendency. In the first place, with the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of urban life, people in growing numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems. Thus, gymnasiums in mounting numbers have been built by concerned departments. In the second place, the desire for health is universal. Accordingly, people variously choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercise because exercise never fails to make them stronger and more energetic.As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga as a form of exercise. An hour’s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch cigarettes or wine, nor do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life. (244 words)9、2005 年考研真题改革版：社会热点类：两代关系（经典范文065）DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your commentsYou should write about 150 words.As can be seen from the mixed chart above, the population over 60 years old in China has increased markedly from 2000 and will continue to grow in the coming decades. From the statistics given in the diagram, we can estimate that there were 120 million aged people in 2000, accounting for about 10% of the total population, while the number will shoot up to 450 million in 2050, approximately 35% of the total.From my point of view, the government, society and the children of the old should all care the old together. Only one or two parties’ involvement will not be enough. How well we handlethis social issue reflects the degree of civilization of our country. To begin with, all citizens with income pay taxes to the government, so the authority is obliged to ensure a stable and happy life for its people. In addition, society, including companies, associations and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the aged people, both financially and spiritually. Last but not least, the children of the elderly should be responsible for their parents, because their parents have not only brought them into the world, but also raised them to be useful citizens.In conclusion, I suggest that the entire society should create an environment conducive to the happy life of the elderly. No one can escape the obligation.10、1999 年考研真题：环境保护类（经典范文066）Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1)effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife,2)possible reason for the effect,3)Your suggestion for wildlife protection.Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human populations and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs clearly portray, the American population in 1980 was 250 times than that of 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested: that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources. There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned correlation. To begin with, to satisfy the space demands of a booming population, the only available solution for Americans was to inhabit forests and grasslands that used to be the habitats of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severepollution that essentially destroys environments and ecosystems.From my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain large unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution is removed. (187 words)参考译文1、根据以上柱状图提供的信息，我们可以看出，从2000 年到2008 年，发展中国家和发达国家在手机入网方面存在着惊人的对比。

高分速成：考研英语作文超经典实用套句一、小作文在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。

1. 一般开头句型I’m writing to…开门见山的开头模式I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)I’m writing to seek your assistance in … (请求类型)I’m writing in response to your advertisement in … (回应类型)I’m writing to express my views on … (建议类型)I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)2. 感谢类句型thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体I’m most grateful to you for your…I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…I feel greatly indebted to you for…I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…But for your kind assistance, I would have …I must thank you again for your generous help。

大学英语四级写作-1(总分2120,考试时间90分钟)一、论说文十大必背范文1. (一)出国留学Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．日前很多小国学生出国留学2．出国留学的好处3．我的看法2. (二)就业Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1．大学生难找工作2．原因很多3．解决的办法3. (三)互联网Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1．互联网使用的现状2．大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同3．我的看法4. (四)考试Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1．大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2．考生可能带来的副作用3．我对考试的看法5. (五)节日Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Which to Celebrate--the Western or Eastern Festivals? You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1．年轻人日益喜欢西方节日2．关于西方与东方节日，人们的看法不同3．我的看法6. (六)网上交友Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet Friendship. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1. 网上交友的现状2. 我所了解的一个例子3. 我对于网上交友的看法7. (七)青少年犯罪Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Juvenile Delinquency. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1. 青少年犯罪的现状2. 这个问题的原因3. 我的建议8. (八)我最喜爱的小说Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1. 我最喜爱的小说是……2. 该小说的内容3. 我为什么喜爱9. (九)最难忘的人Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base **position on the outline below:1．我生活中最难忘的人是……2．为什么他/她令我难以忘怀3．结论10. (十)图表作文Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an．You should write at least 120 words and base **position onthe outline below:1．描述图表巾所显示的变化2．变化的原因3．对未来趋势作出预测1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66 61 48 41 36Clothing 9 10 12 15 18Recreation 4 5 8 9 11Others 21 24 32 35 35Total 100 100 100 100 100二、应用文十大必背范文1. (一)求学信Directions: For this part, you are allowed, 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 入学条件2. 学费和奖学金3. 住宿情况2. (二)邀请信Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:1. 邀请参加晚会2. 说明举办晚会的原因3. 将安排哪些活动3. (三)投拆信Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1. 要求下学期换一个新房间2. 解释原因3. 要求单间4. (四)自我介绍信+建议信Directions: You are writing your first latter to a pen pal.1. 描述你以前的学习和工作经历2. 你的现状、兴趣和爱好3. 建议见他/她5. (五)订购信Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1．你想要书籍的详细信息2．付款方式3．送货的时间和方式6. (六)询问信Directions：As part of a student social survey project，you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town．Write a letter:1．询问关于展览内容等的信息2．开闭馆时间3．是否有折扣(discount)7. (七)寻找失物信Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Rogers Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:1．询问是否已找到包2．提供关于包的具体信息3．告知联系方式8. (八)开幕词Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:1．进行自我介绍2．详细介绍大会内容3．结束语9. (九)个人简历Directions：Write RESUME of yourself of no less than 120 words．In it, you should:1．说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标2．教育背景、工作经历、资历3．所获奖励，特长，以及个人资料10. (十)通知Directions: The Students Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1．比赛目的、时间、地点2．参赛者的要求3．裁判和奖励的细节You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.。

申论作文十大范文背诵内容1. 教育公平的重要性一个公平的教育体系是国家繁荣发展的基础。

教育公平能够解决贫困地区教育资源匮乏的问题，给每个人提供平等机会，使人们的努力和才华能够得到公正的评价和回报。

因此，我们应该努力改善教育公平，确保每个孩子都能获得良好的教育。

2. 互联网对传统媒体的冲击互联网的迅猛发展给传统媒体带来了巨大的冲击。

越来越多的人通过互联网获取新闻信息，导致传统媒体的发行量和广告收入锐减。

传统媒体必须积极转型，利用互联网的优势，加强创新，提供高质量的内容，以留住读者和广告商。

3. 城市化对农村的影响城市化是现代社会发展的大趋势，然而它也给农村带来了一系列问题。

城市化导致大量劳动力流失，农村经济发展缓慢，农村人口老龄化严重，农村社会服务体系不健全等。

因此，我们应该重视农村问题，加大对农村的投资和支持，促进农村的可持续发展。

4. 人工智能对就业市场的影响随着人工智能技术的快速发展，越来越多的传统工作岗位面临被取代的风险。

尽管人工智能可以提高生产效率，但它也带来了人员失业和社会不稳定的问题。

因此，我们应该加强对人工智能的管理和监管，同时提供相关培训和转岗服务，帮助失业人员重新就业。

5. 保护环境的重要性环境保护是人类的共同责任。

环境问题不仅影响人类的生存和健康，还关系到子孙后代的利益。

我们应该加强环境管理和监控，推动绿色低碳的发展模式，减少污染物的排放，保护自然资源，打造美丽的家园。

6. 慈善事业对社会的意义慈善事业是社会进步和和谐的重要支撑。

它可以帮助贫困人群改善生活，促进社会公平，增强社会凝聚力。

政府和社会应该加大对慈善事业的支持和引导，鼓励更多人参与其中，共同构建一个更美好的社会。

7. 养老问题的挑战和应对随着人口老龄化程度不断加深，养老问题成为全球面临的共同挑战。

我们应该加强养老制度建设，提高养老服务的质量和效率，鼓励个人养老金储备，加强老年人的健康管理，以应对养老问题带来的挑战。

爱国心报国情强国志征文三年级优秀作文10篇爱国心报国情强国志征文三年级优秀作文范文一榜样的力量今年持续强降雨，导致多地遭遇 " 百年一遇 " 的洪水。

庐江县一处圩堤突然塌陷，湍急的洪水冲进村庄。

危急时刻，庐江县消防救援大队教导员陈陆带队乘坐橡皮艇转移群众。

陈陆把两个老奶奶疏散出来之后，他自己就讲，感觉有点中暑，他却说没事，他知道还有七八个老百姓在哪个地方，路线比较熟悉，休息一下后，又开始紧张的工作起来。

陈陆已经连续 40 多个小时没有休息。

长时间泡水里，膝盖浮肿得疼痛难忍。

他说我们是人民的队伍，人民在遇到困难的时候，我们才能冲到最前面，保证人民的安全。

人民的安全保证了，可是他的安全谁能保证呢?他在救人的途中突遇意外，船只发生侧翻，5 人全部落水。

救援人员经过 49 小时不间断搜救，陈陆不幸牺牲，年仅 36 岁。

为了抗洪抢险，他付出宝贵生命。

小时候我就特别崇拜战士，他们不畏牺牲，人民群众的利益高于一切，不管是在抗洪抢险的路上，还是在地震救援的路上，就连抗疫中也能看到他们的身影，他们是广大老百姓的铜墙铁壁，有了他们的保护，我们才能过上幸福的生活，他们是我们学习的好榜样。

爱国心报国情强国志征文三年级优秀作文10篇爱国心报国情强国志征文三年级优秀作文范文二爱国情怀“我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割;无论我走到哪里，都流出一首赞歌。

”每当我听到《我和我的祖国》这首歌时，我的心中总会涌起一种自豪和感动，它告诫着我：我要时刻爱着我的祖国母亲。

幼时，我就经常听奶奶说起爱国英雄的故事，听着奶奶口中的故事：“方志min爱国心报国情强国志征文三年级优秀作文范文三我爱我的祖国我爱我的祖国，不仅是因为她有多么辽阔肥沃的土地;我爱我的祖国，不仅是因为她有多么秀丽壮观的美景;我爱我的祖国，更是因为她让我看见了人与人之间患难与共的真情实感。

这情感让我们在灾难面前有了克服困难的勇气和信心，这情感令在我们最需要帮助时感到无比的安慰和温暖。

新东方·王江涛四级写作笔记&十大必背范文王江涛四级写作笔记**********************************第一原则：书写工整，卷面清晰。

第一：是否写满（字数）。

是否三段？是否两头小、中间大。

第二：首句是否是主题句。

第三：扫描，往往是首末句。

一定要写好。

以及第一句。

只要有些亮点就可以了。

第二原则：字数原则。

120——150一行十个词比较合适。

12-15行就是十句话，就要三段。

长短结合，以段句为主。

长句——15到20个次。

6短10长。

提高实力；掌握技巧。

1）十遍精读；（范文）第一角度：语言：精彩词汇/精彩词组/精彩句型/句子结构[简单句/从句（3-5个）/时态（四级已现在时为主，只有举例论证、图表用过去时]/冠词/主谓一致]第二角度：结构、关联词（3-5）、同义替换、代词替换（英语多用代词）。

第三角度：内容：观点、原因建议、2）背诵（最好方法）背到滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出。

3）默写（语法、拼写、标点错误。

修改了错误，分数就上去了）4）中译英。

（找出不同——自己差的地方）5）写作。

考前5-十篇（模仿的过程）技巧：万能框架；总结框架——从一篇文章；或不同文章。

每段每句话都来自不同文章。

60个词就够了。

不能多。

************词汇：1）记忆法4500词。

而需要的只有2-3千背单词【记忆法：7是一个神奇的数字！1：快速突破！（混个脸熟）大多是阅读词汇，只需要认识。

2：了解用法；3：做题体会。

】用纸挖个小洞，只能露出词就好了。

第一遍——正序第二遍——逆序！第三遍——乱序！建立对应干系。

词汇书不用很复杂。

基础好一天450。

上午背单词在12点之前结束。

没有前摄干扰。

不需要读出来，只要建立外形之意义。

盖中文，说意思。

每隔5分钟，重复前五分钟内容。

半小时重复前半小时内容。

晚上没有后摄干扰，有助于记忆。

必须有3次没有后摄干扰才会深刻。

词汇量上去问题就不大。

词汇弱点，集中记忆。

当天要重复一遍。

（一）提纲作文：网络游戏Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。

Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough（二）提纲作文：考证热Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，2)产生这一现象的原因，3)你的看法。

历年高考优秀作文范文（10篇）历年高考优秀作文精选范文（10篇）在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，那我们要怎么写好作文呢？以下是整理的一些历年高考优秀作文精选范文，欢迎阅读参考。

历年高考优秀作文精选范文（精选篇1）小李，徜徉于生命科学的海洋，跻身于国际学术前沿，让人敬仰；小刘，流连于自然山水间，定格于时间的美景，惹人心动；而老王，也许没有小李的聪慧敏思，也没有小刘的超脱风流，但他却能在看似卑微的工作中，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出了一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路。

我以为，这样的老王最具风采！回望上下五千年，能够在历史的画卷中留下一笔的，要么是王侯将相，要么是文人墨客——似乎，他们把历史装点得生龙活虎，一出出跌宕起伏的舞台剧好像天天都在上演。

然而，掩卷而思，我们很容易发现，这些金戈铁马的英雄故事并不是生活的常态；我们也很容易发现，普天之下，芸芸众生的故事从来都很少惹人关注，因为他们太过平凡，平凡如微风般在历史的天空轻轻拂过，仿佛什么都没有留下。

殊不知，正是这些平凡人，用他们的智慧，在社会的各个角落辛勤工作着，在点滴积累的经验中迸发出虽小但也足够亮眼的火花——而他们，在我眼里，本该是最具风采的！正如老王，也许，他们就是我们身边一位再普通不过的邻居、朋友，亦或路人；也许，他们正日出而作，日入而息，日复一日，年复一年，最后也默默无闻。

是的，也许，历史的天空不会留下他们的任何痕迹，但是他们已然飞过！但是，正是这样一些“沉默的大多数”，正是这些低头俯首的“孺子牛”，他们出于对生活以及工作的热爱和责任，随着时间的流逝，他们也能够化腐朽为神奇！一如爱岗敬业的老王，在荆棘丛生的环境里，他竟然走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路，我以为，这样的老王，当然最具风采！诚然，平凡的人能走出一条不平凡的路，是最令人动容是最具风采的。

因为，这样的人往往位居社会的底层，他们尝遍生活的酸甜苦辣，他们关注生活的柴米油盐——那是生活最原始的味道，虽然他们没有那些高高在上之人的光鲜与荣耀，但他们往往对生命更加执着。