高一英语单元测试

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高一英语单元测试第I卷(答案填涂在答题卡上)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. Many workers get into ______ trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad. In other words, it is hard for them tomake ______ living.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; a2. Generally, students’ inner motivation(动力)with high expectations from others _____ important to their development.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is3. —Don’t disturb me when I’m studying.—I’m sorry. I didn’t know. I thought you ______ online.A. chattedB. have chattedC. were chattingD. have been chatting4. —I’ve been studying all day today.—Well, maybe ______ is not how much time you spend on studying but what you really learn that counts.A. thereB. thisC. itD. that5. —Could you ______ the pizza for me, sir?—Sure. I’m happy to do that for little Tom.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut offD. cut out6. I haven’t seen ______ of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently, I think she is a promising actress.A. noneB. bothC. eitherD. any7. _______is his own decision.1高一英语A. When he is leavingB. When he leavesC. When does he leaveD. He leaves8. Confucius Institutes have been set up in more than 100 countries and regions, ______ both the Chinese language and culture aretaught and spread.A. whereB. thereC. thatD. which9. —Mom, may I go out with Ken?—If you ______, come back before dinner.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might10. With the latest equipment ______, the factory can now produce three times as many computers as before.A. being broughtB. bringing inC. having broughtD. brought in11 You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ______.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow12. The scientist is writing a book about new discoveries in science. I am sure, ______ it is published, this book will be verypopular.A. onceB. unlessC. thoughD. as13. —How much do you know about the 3D film technology?—A little. Not until ______ the hot movie Avatar ______ something about it.A. did I see; I began to learnB. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; did I begin to learn14. Yifu Library was named _______ a businessman devote d to China’s education.A. in honor ofB. in hope ofC. in favor ofD. in case of15. —I wonder whether you would agree that our department’s salaries are too low.2高一英语—______. Everyone here has been working extremely hard. They definitely deserve a raise.A. Go ahead.B. I have to agree.C. That’s all right.D. I couldn’t agree more.16.Tom said that the work_______by the time the boss came back from Shanghai.A. had been finishedB. had finishedC.would finishD. has finished17. His first speech as president made a strong _______on his audience.A. honourB. impressionC. contributionD. respect18. I think you should go back to your_______plan, which is much more practical than the present one.A. originalB. randomC. abstractD. ridiculous19. It is widely known that first aid is _______important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.A. hardlyB. scarcelyC. terriblyD. rarely20. The mystery we are looking forward to _______should have attracted the local government's attention.A. see solvingB. see to solveC. seeing solvedD. seeing solve第二节完形填空(40小题;每小题1分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if you’ve experienced deep sadness? Maybe the most 21 thing most of us can do is to be with people when we don’t feel like being around anybody. However, as human bei ngs, we need other people.A man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be 22 . In time he dropped out of his community and 23 all its activities. After work he returned straight home to a(n)3高一英语24 house. His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement.His friends became 25 . One came and invited him over for 26 the next evening. The two old friends sat in comfortable chairs by a warm fireplace. The visitor mentioned the invitation and 27 him to come. “You may need to allow others to share your 28 .”The man responded that he figured he was better off 29 being around other people. He said, “I t’s too difficult to 30 any more.”They sat in 31 for a while, watching the wood burn in the fireplace. Then the visitor did an unusual thing. He took the tongs (夹子) by the fireplace, reached into the fire, 32 a flaming ember (炭块) and put it on the stone floor, just next to his own chair. “That’s you,” he said.The men sat 33 the red-hot ember quietly. It slowly 34 its light. Neither man looked away as the once-hot coal 35 became cold. Then the man said, “I know what you want to tell me. I’ll 36 and dine with you tomorrow evening."We cannot 37 in any healthy way by ourselves. The leaf needs the branch. The branch needs the trunk. The trunk needs the roots. And the roots need the rest of the 38 . This means we are 39 . And in that connection, life and vitality (活力) are found. So next time when you are sad, don’t 40 to open your heart to others.21. A. difficult B. surprising C. brilliant D. necessary22. A. aware B. brave C. protective D. alone23. A. ruined B. refused C. arranged D. criticized24. A. regular B. untidy C. empty D. imaginary25. A. hopeless B. impatient C. bored D. worried26. A. entertainment B. supper C. dance D. lunch27. A. encouraged B. instructed C. helped D. allowed28. A. life B. love C. pain D. opinion29. A. on B. except C. at D. without4高一英语30. A. take up B. get out C. turn around D. stand up31. A. silence B. joy C. excitement D. shock32. A. broke B. shook C. knocked D. fetched33. A. touching B. watching C. pressing D. holding34. A. proved B. hid C. lost D. showed35. A. gradually B. actually C. suddenly D. unwillingly36. A. think B. change C. benefit D. go37. A. communicate B. survive C. suffer D. cry38. A. trunk B. leaf C. tree D. root39. A. connected B. involved C. amazed D. frightenedC. stopD. hesitate40. A. try B. wishBI used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 41 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 42 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 43 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 44 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 45 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 46 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 47 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 48 slowly, they started teaching me the 49 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 50 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 51 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 52 .What I have believed in, all those things I thought were 53 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 54 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 55 with my neighbors.5高一英语Four years later, I moved back into 56 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 57 their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to 58 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 59 if we had n’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 60 we can all get by together.41. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally42. A. off B. apart C. over D. out43. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched44. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest45. A. at B. through C. over D. round46. A. abandoned B. occupied C. emptied D. robbed47. A. turned B. approached C. cut D. cleared48. A. although B. but C. otherwise D. for49. A. benefit B. lesson C. art D. nature50. A. looking B. sticking C. swinging D. turning51. A. wild B. real C. remote D. different52. A. happiness B. neighborliness C. friendliness D. kindness53. A. unique B. necessary C. rare D. expensive54. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along55. A. cooperation B. relationship C. satisfaction D. appointments56. A. reality B. town C.society D. life57. A. creating B. quitting C. losing D. offering58. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in6高一英语59. A. yards B. camps C. shelters D. cottages60. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题过给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。