CATTI笔译词汇 法律
- 格式：doc
- 大小：511.75 KB
- 文档页数：27
CATTI笔译词汇（法律<汉译英>）-古罗马的）元老院the Senate《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais《汉莫拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC按照出资比例in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment按照法律规定according to the law案件case案件诉讼费litigation cost案由cause of action颁布issue; promulgate办案handle a case办理deal with办理注销登记cancel the registration帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals包庇罪crime of concealing the murder保税区bonded area保险法Insurance Law保险凭证insurance certificate保证/担保warranty; guarantee保证金bail保证金账户margin account保证人/担保人guarantor保证书indemnity; covenant of warranty证条款warranty保值利率inflation-proof interest rate报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups 被裁定为be adjudged to be被陈述人representee被代理人the principal被告人辩解statement of the defendant被侵权人the infringed被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be declared illegal本人名义in one’s name必然因果关系positive causal relationship必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime边缘法学borderline jurisprudence标的subject matter剥夺权利deprival of rights驳回dismiss; reject驳回上诉reject an appeal补偿报酬compensatory payment补偿制度compensation system补充规定supplementary provision不成文法unwritten law不服一审判决refuse to accept the first-instance judgment不具有法律效力null; void不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不履行合同breach of contract不履行合约repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法dishonorable conduct and practices不能犯impossibility; unrealized offense不时frequently不予支持unassisted不作为omission部门规章regulation财产保全property preservation财产的添附accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权property mortgage财产法property law财产分割properties division财产关系和人身关系property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人property administrator; custodian of property财产混同confusion; hotchpot 财产继承权the right of inheritance财产留置权encumbrance财产所有权property right 裁定ruling; order裁定撤销原判决make a written order to set aside the judgment采用书面形式in written form参加恐怖活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions仓单warehouse voucher草签合同initial a contract; sign a referendum contract产权关系property relations产权制度property order长期合同long-term contract偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction 超越职权范围overstep one’s authority撤销并发回给reversed and remanded to (the original court)撤销合同cancellation of contract撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠cancellation of will; revocation of will陈述state承担assume承担责任be responsible for承典人pledge; pawnee承认confess承运人carrier承运人本人的过失actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权carrier’s lien诚实信用原则principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle诚信原则principle of good faith城市住宅局City House Bureau乘人之危take advantage of one’s unfavorable position 惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施punitive measure惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages惩罚性制裁punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education 抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行为abstract administrative act出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口押汇bill purchased 出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law出于恶意from malevolence出资比例ratio of investments除外责任条款exclusive clause除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)处罚penalty处分财产dispose of properties处分权act of disposition处分原则principle of disposition处以刑罚inflict punishment处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯violate触犯法律break the law; violate the law触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests 传统法律观念traditional ideas of law传销pyramid selling船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage 船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权possessory lien; lien of ship 串通collaboration次要规则secondary rule从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence从重处罚give a severer punishment村民委员会the village committee存款机构deposit-taking institution措辞wording错漏error; mistake答辩状the defense答复reply打官司initiate legal proceeding打击struggle against打假crack down on counterfeit goods打假办公室Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大法官Justice大股东substantial shareholder大股东控权人majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County大陆法系Continental Legal System 大律师barrister大律师书记barrister’s clerk大批bulk代理检查员acting prosecutor 代理民事活动be represented in civil activities by代理权终止the expiration of one’s power of agency代理人agent代理审判员acting judge代通知金payment in lieu of notice代销sales by proxy单独承担的责任undivided responsibility单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为unilateral administrative act单位entity unit单位受贿罪crime of bribe taken by a unit单务合同unilateral contract单一犯罪构成single constitution of crime担保书certificate of guarantee但书proviso当事人parties当事人陈述statements of the parties当事人起诉要求the litigants sue for档案工作人员file clerk党纪国法Party discipline and state laws; Party discipline and the laws of the state 党政分工division of labor between the Party and the government盗伐森林罪crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees 盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives 盗窃犯theft act; larcenist盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment道德规范norm of morality道德义务moral obligation得到证实be believed得利者/受益人beneficiary等价有偿making compensation for equal value抵触contravene抵押mortgage地方各级人民代表大会local people’s congresses at different levels地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels地方各级人民检查院local people’s procuratorates at different levels地役权easement第二审判庭second tribunal第三方the third party第一审判庭first tribunal典当物pledge调查/调查报告investigation调查取证investigation and evidence collection调节流动性influence liquidity level调解mediate调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement调解书字号Written Mediation No订货合同卡片a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax定性determination on the nature丢弃waive董事会board of directors动机intention, motive冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为independent wrong独立个案individual cases独立审判independent adjudication断绝cease对等原则principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对价consideration对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对抗措施counter measure对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对人权right in person; personal right对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所Foreign Trade Law Firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对物诉讼令状writ in rem对象不能犯object impossibility多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-lateral international conventions 多次作案repeatedly commit crimes多分a larger share多头long position, bull position 多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士2or more persons多元立法体制plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism恶意串通conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will; mala fides二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审法院Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of second instance二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system二者只能择其一The inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回原审人民法院重审remand the case to the original people’s court for retrial发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发生法律效力的legally effective发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划development plan罚不当罪Punishment does not fit the crime法的本质the nature of law法的定义changes of law法的分类development of law法的概念concepts of law法的连续性continuity of law法的社会作用social influence of law法典cod法定部门statutory machinery法定程序legal procedure法定代表律师official solicitor法定代表人legal representative法定继承legal inheritance法定监护人legal guardian法定解释statutory interpretation法定期限legal age; lawful age法定权利legal right; right entitled by law法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日appointed day法定时间appointed time法定时效statutory limitation; prescription法定义务legal duty法定语言legal language法定主管当局statutory authority法官考评委员会committee for the examinations and appraisal of judges法规laws and regulations法纪监督supervision over legal discipline法理jurisprudence; principle of law法理背景jurisprudential background; jurisprudential base法理学/法学Jurisprudence 法理学家jurisprudent法令decree法律保护legal protection法律冲突conflict of laws法律本质essence of law法律地位position of law法律废止abolishment of law法律实施law enforcement法律适用application of law法律统一unification of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律服务所Legal Service Office法律改革law reform法律顾问处Legal Consultant Office法律后果legal effect法律解释权power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等equality before the law法律上的财产处分legal disposition of property法律行为juristic act; act under the law 法律虚无主义legal nihilism法律依据legal basis法律意识law-consciousness; legal consciousness; awareness of law法律援助legal aid 法律约束legal binding; legal restraint法律制裁legal sanctions法律专业legal profession法律尊严legal sanctity法人judicial person; legal person法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person 法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person法人权限corporate power法人人格corporate personality法人团体corporation法人委托书power of attorney法人组织章程the articles of association of the legal person 法庭程序文件process of court法系legal system法系地区relevant law area法学博士doctor of jurisprudence法学研究所Institute of Law法医legal medical expert 法医学的medicolegal法医学Forensic Medicine法院裁决court decision法院判决court sentence法院组织法organic law of the courts法制观念awareness of law 翻新revision反驳disprove反对通知书notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement反革命罪crime of counter-revolution反悔repudiate; resile反诉counter-claim反要约counter offer反走私anti-smuggling返还restitution返还性损害赔偿金restitutionary damages犯罪低龄化lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪构成constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime犯罪构成要件special constitutive elements of crime犯罪故意criminal intent; guilty intent; mens rea犯罪集团criminal group犯罪课题object of crime犯罪客观要件objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客体object of crime犯罪实行终了completion of a criminal act犯罪事实particulars of crime犯罪行为actus reus犯罪意图mens rea犯罪预防crime prevention犯罪终止discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime犯罪主观方面subjective aspect of crime犯罪主体subject of crime贩卖假药罪crime of selling bogus medicines贩卖淫秽物品罪crime of selling pornographic articles贩运假币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则principle of convenience and fairness防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense防卫挑拨instigation of defense; provocation of defense防卫限度limit of defense防止类似事件重演prevent the recurrence of similar incidents防止性禁制令prohibitory injunction妨碍pervert妨碍公务罪crime of disrupting public service妨碍司法公正interfere with the cause of justice; obstruction of justice妨碍公共安全罪crime of impairing public security妨害公务罪crime of interference with public administration; crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权property right in real estate房屋估价报告home appraisal report放弃relinquish; waive房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放弃权利withdraw a claim; waive a right放行条release pass非法unlawful; illegal非法查封unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产unlawfully seal up property非法持有、私藏枪支、弹药罪crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition 非法持有毒品罪crime of illegally holding drugs非法出售增值税专用发票罪crime of illegally selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT 非法逮捕拘禁或搜身unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法告发wrongful prosecution非法检举wrongful prosecution非法干涉illegal intervention非法干预illegal interference非法购买illegally purchasing非法活动unlawful activities非法拘禁罪crime of unlawful detention非法利益unlawful interests非法手段illegal means非法套汇illegal purchase of foreign exchange非法同居关系cohabiting unlawfully非法转让unlawful assignment非婚生子女illegitimate child非强制性行政行为non-coercive form of administrative action非营利的non-profitmaking非约束性条款permissive provision非政府机关non-governmental organization非主要条件non-essential stipulation非专业人士lay persons诽谤defame诽谤罪crime of defamation废除repeal分割partition分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work, coordinate their efforts and check each other分居live separate and apart分离/遣散severance分权共有人co-owner分权学说doctrine of separation of powers分摊apportion分租sub-lease风险投资venture capital封建宗法思想feudal legal thought否决权veto power否认deny否认事实denial of facts夫妻感情goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产joint property of the spouses夫妻关系spousal relationship夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another 夫妻身份spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务mutual maintenance support obligation抚养费maintenance服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law服从判决accept a judgment符号sign符合议事程序be in order符合宪法constitutionality福利社会welfare society抚养foster抚养费cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子foster father and son relationship父母权parental right复购/回购re-purchase付清余款pay the residual balance负共同连带责任liable jointly and severally负全部责任bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人each of the joint debtors附带条件incident附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附带原因contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利conditional right附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to复核审法院Court of Review复利compound interest复议review复员费decommission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察官Deputy Chief Procurator改过自新remorse and reform干扰证人interfere with a witness感化influence感情破裂loss of affection港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency高等法院high court; high court of justice格式合同standard form contract隔地犯offense of segregation by location隔时犯offense of segregation by time个人财产personal property个人合伙individual partnership个体工商户individual businesses个体劳动者所有权individual worker’s ownership给付定金leave a deposit with the other party给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter工具不能犯impossibility of instruments工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-commercial ta 工商行政管理机关the administrative agency for industry and commerce工作场所work place公安部法制局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安机关Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定Public Security Penalty Decision公安民警Public Security Officers公安派出所local police station公共开支public expenditure公共账目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts公共政策public policy公共政策的原则principle of public policy公共秩序public order 公共主管当局competent authority公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts公开审理public hearing公民劳动义务civic duty to work公司存在期限duration of company公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecution公诉书bill of indictment 公务员civil official公有制public ownership system公约证明书Convention certificates 公证承付notarial act of honor公证会计师事务所Notarial Accountants’ Office公证机关notary organ公证证明notarial certification公证人public notary公职public office公众利益public advantage供认/供诉confession功夫盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共同被告人co-defendant共同财产common property共同犯罪joint offence共同实施违法行为jointly commit the offence共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude构成要件constitutive requirements估定assess股东大会stock-holder meeting股份有限公司stock limited company固定资产fixed capital故意intention故意犯罪calculated crime; intentional crime故意破坏公私财务罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide故意伤害intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person’s death故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪crime of willful and malicious injury故意投毒spreading poison with intent雇佣合同employment contract挂靠be subordinate to挂牌公司company-in-name拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键pivotal issue关税壁垒custom barrier关系恶化worsening of relation管辖jurisdiction管辖范围scope of jurisdiction管有令状writ of possession贯彻执行executed in fact惯犯hardened criminal归还restitution规避义务evade obligations规章directive国际审判机关international judicial organs国家赔偿案件case of state compensation国家赔偿的归责原则principle of culpability for state compensation国家赔偿的双重过错原则principle of dual faults for state compensation国家赔偿主体subject of state compensation国家职能function of the state国民待遇national treatment过失犯罪criminal negligence; involuntary criminal; negligent crime海关法customs law海事法院admiralty court海牙公约The Hague Convention合法的土地所有权legitimate land ownership right合法继承人lawful successor合法收入legitimate income合法受让人lawful assignee合计惩处aggregate punishment合理考虑reasonable contemplation合理预见reasonable foreseeability合理性要求requirement of reasonableness合谋conspire合谋诈骗conspiratorial swindling合同变更modification of contract合适处分appropriate penalty; just penalty合适人选fit person合同当事人contracting parties合同当事人相互关系privity of contract合同履行地法/合同订立地lex lici contractus合同前仲裁pre-contract arbitration合同有效期contract life合同正本originals of the contract合同转让assignment of contract合议纪要summary of discussion合议庭collegiate bench合议制collegial system合营期限duration of joint ventures 合作经营企业co-operative venture和解accord核实verify核准登记的经营范围within the range approved and registered黑社会性质的犯罪集团gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang横向关系horizontal relationship衡平法equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施equitable remedy哄抢财产roaring seizure后果的严重程度severity of consequence互免签证协议visa exemption agreement互相抵押mutual security互相供养的责任感a sense of mutual obligation to support one another互相印证corroborate互争权利诉讼interpleader proceedings华侨事务委员会Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission缓期两年执行with a two-year reprieve缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑probation患精神病mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费spendthrift; waster回报率rate of return回购协议repurchase agreement悔改remorse; repent悔罪repentance婚外性关系sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所Marriage Registration Office婚姻基础marriage law婚姻授产协议marriage settlement混合饲料mixed provender获得procurement基本法律basic statute基本性国家法律overriding national law基层公安机关grassroots public security agencies缉私anti-smuggling即此函达尚希见复为荷respectfully submitted for clearance极刑capital punishment集合犯aggregate offense; collective offense集会结社assembly and association集体所有制企业enterprise under collective ownership集体土地collective-owned land 计划生育family planning技术产权交易所technology equity market技术合同纠纷案件controversy over a technology contract既遂犯accomplished crime继承法inheritance law继承纠纷succession dispute继承人多many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division继承遗产take as a beneficiary under an estate继续犯continuous crime寄养子女foster child加权平均值weighted average加重处罚give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed加重刑罚aggravate punishment家庭副业family sideline production假冒商标passing of trademark假冒商标罪crime of passing off trademarks假冒他人注册商标罪crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another假释parole假象防卫imaginative defense假证据false evidence奸淫幼女罪crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor坚决要求firmly demanded间接法indirect rule间接故意indirect intent; indirect intention监察部ministry of supervision监护人guardian监禁custody监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison监视surveillance监视居住residential surveillance拘留所detention house减轻处罚reduced punishment减轻处罚mitigation检查鉴定结论conclusion after examination检查员censor监察机关procuratorate检察长chief procurator检举accusation检控institute a public prosecution简单共同犯罪simple joint crime简单合同simple contract建筑许可证construction license鉴定identification鉴定结论expert conclusions鉴定员identifier交付delivery交给relinquish交通事故行政裁决administrative decision of traffic accident缴获seize教唆犯instigators教唆未遂attempt of solicitation教育附加税additional education tax教育挽救感化education, saving, influence接纳上诉appeal allowed接受存款公司deposit-taking company接受令状的送达accepts service of the writ接受宣判的当事人the party to accept the judgment to be pronounced劫持船只、汽车罪crime of hijacking a ship or a automobile劫持航空器罪crime of skyjacking结案settle a lawsuit结果犯consequential offense 结果加重犯aggregated consequential offense结合犯combinative crime; integrated offense解除determine解除合同termination of contract解决纷争settlement to disputes解决未果fail to resolve介入人intervener介入诉讼intervene in proceedings介绍信letter of introduction籍内庭发出传票by summons in chambers金钱赔偿monetary compensation金融租赁公司financial lease companies金税工程Golden Tax Project近亲属near relatives禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁制令injunction经办人员handling personnel商业贷款commercial lending经纪人broker经济案件级别管辖jurisdiction by amount in controversy in economic cases 经济承受能力ability to shoulder economically经济合同仲裁委员会Economic Contract Arbitration Board经济审判庭Economic Division Associate Chief Judge经主管机关核准登记approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会the neighborhood committee; the residents’ committee拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪crime of refusing to execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court拒绝履行repudiate具结悔过make a statement of repentance具体行政行为specific administrative act具体罪concrete accusation绝对不确定法定刑absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment军人违反罪责罪crimes of soldiers violating military duties勘验笔录records of inspection抗税罪offense of resisting taxes可让与性alienability客体不能犯object impossibility空白罪状blank facts about a crime滥伐林木罪crime of illegal denudation累犯recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense立案docket a case利害关系人interested person量刑criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion量刑幅度extent for discretionary action of sentencing律师代理费counsel’s fees律师行业the practice of law罗马法系Roman-Law System埋藏物，隐藏物buried or concealed object民法典civil code民法通则General Principles of the Civil Law民法学science of civil law民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则“by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases 民政部门the civil affairs department拿破仑法典The Code of Napoleon农村承包经营户leaseholding farm households虐待罪crime of abusing member of one’s family挪用公款案case of misappropriation of public funds欧洲大陆法Continental Law偶犯casual offender; casual offense判决裁定judgments and written orders配偶spouse批复reply平等主体civil subjects with equal status普通法common law期间time periods企业法人被撤销the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散disbanding of an enterprise as legal person起诉状a statement of complaint契约自由liberty of contract强制措施compulsory measures侵权责任tortious liability情节加重犯aggravated offense by circumstances情节特别严重when the circumstances are particularly wicked情节严重构成犯罪的when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime取保候审post a bail and wait trial with restricted liberty of moving取得不当得利profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格be qualified as a legal person取证obtain evidence全民所有制企业an enterprise owned by the whole people权威解释authentic interpretation缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum让与alienate; cede让与利益benefit of cession扰乱公共场所秩序罪crime of disturbing order at public places绕规模贷款circumvent credit ceiling人身不可侵犯inviolability of the person认缴资本subscribed capital软贷款soft loans软预算约束soft budget constraint三角债chain debts三权分立separation of powers善意推定presumption of good faith 善政廉政good government商业贷款commercial loans擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily上市公司listed corporations上诉法院the appellate court上诉期间the time limit for filing an appeal上诉状the appeal petition设备利用capacity utilization设立义务规则rule of imposing duty设立、变更或终止民事关系establish, change or terminate civil relationship社会保障体系social safety net社会主义法制socialist legal system深层次结构性矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance审查制度censorship; inspection system审计监督supervise through auditing审判人员judicial officers审批金融机构license financial institutions审慎监督prudential supervision生产能力闲置unutilized capacity生息资产interest-bearing assets生效法律expired laws实施细则inplementary provisions实际承运人actual carrier世纪利用外资disbursement of foreign capital实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate实时real time实收资本paid-in capital 实现利润realized profit市场分割market segmentation市场经济market economy市场准入market access市价总值market capitalization适度从紧appropriately tight 适时调节timely adjustment适用范围area of application; sphere of application收回对金融机构贷款recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)书记员court clerk书面合同a written contract书证、物证documentary evidence, material evidence双倍返还定金repay the deposit in double双方法律行为bilateral legal transaction税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax税收流失tax erosion税源不足weak tax base私营经济the private sector诉讼当事人litigant诉讼费用litigation costs诉讼请求the claims所有者权益owner’s equity他物权right over the property of another逃税tax evasion套汇currency swap提案motion; overture; proposal提出抗议raise a plea提供一定的财产作为抵押物offer a specific property as a pledge完全民事权利能力full capacity for civil conduct完全丧失行为能力的人person entirely incapable of legal transaction违法经营illegal business operation违反合同breach of contract违宪violation of constitution委托代理entrusted agency 委托代理人entrusted agent无国籍人士stateless persons无过错责任liability without negligence无民事行为能力人a person having no capacity for civil conduct下落不明one’s whereabouts unknown先决条件prerequisite先予执行advance execution现行法律current law; existing law限制民事行为能力的人a person with limited capacity for civil conduct宪法修正案constitution amendment香港大律师公会Hong Kong Bar Association享有连带权利的每个债权人each of the joint creditors刑罚penalty; punishment刑法criminal law刑事责任能力criminal capacity行使代理权exercise the power of agency行政法administrative law; executive law行政法规administrative laws and regulations行政法学administrative jurisprudence行政解释administrative interpretation行政救济administrative remedy宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人declare…to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct寻租rent seeking亚里士多德Aristotle严格解释strict interpretation依法办案handle cases according to law遗失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsa 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge 以合法形式掩盖非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺诈或胁迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示show one’s intention意思表示真实The intention expressed is genuine英美法系Anglo-American Legal System优先购买的权利a right of pre-emption优先权priority; preemptive right有过错的一方the erring party有权向债务人追偿have the right to claim repayment from the debtor与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law预防犯罪anti-crime域外效力extraterritorial effect援引法律条文invoke a legal provision造成财产损失cause property loss责任能力capacity for responsibility责任年龄year of discretion债的标的object of obligation债的发生creation of obligation债的消灭extinction of obligation占有人有权留置该财产The possessor shall have a lien on the property争议的事实和理由causes of the dispute正当权益justified rights; legitimate interests。
