初中英语阅读理解与完形填空

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has

changed ever since.

I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the

hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to

hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from

over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different

7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it

harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

【知识点睛】

一、中考阅读理解命题特点

题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力

体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体

阅读量上看：逐年增加

难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率

二、中考阅读课标要求

义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。

国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求：

1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。

5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。

7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

三、解题步骤

第一步：读题，把握出题动向

第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________

第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注

第四步：检查核对

英语中考英语阅读理解

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight

years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and

had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies

published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was

published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his

study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly

praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

完型填空

1.细读首句，推测意图。 2.通读全文，掌握大意。3.先易后难，前后照应。4.复读全文，核查答案。一般来说，完型填空要读 3 遍：通读全文了解故事概要；细读，填空恢复原文；再读， 检查文章的条理逻辑是否通顺。以往同学们往往忽视这一重要环节。做完题后，再读全文， 核对答案。注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至 语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺。

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire,

heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）

red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2

, such as STOP signs and fire

engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3

in autumn. People say orange is a 4

color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow

is

the color

of

__5__.

People say it is a

cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of

grass in

__6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm