初三上英语寒假作业新

二．完型填空。

Mid dle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listeningto the interesting and 1 boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks, running, playing, and shouting happily 2 g oing to the classroom again. But 3 should students spend their free time outside school?In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after schooland at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “ 4 wor ld”. They enjoy the independence (独立的) and money, and parents enjoy the quiet house, 5 ,it seems that , in China, parents 6 so much about their children's studies that they would prefer to see their children 7 most of their free time studying and preparingfor all those exams. It is natural for 8 to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance ( 平衡 ). Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend 9 much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you'll be 10 ，and your parents will also be happy because you're spending the money you make and not theirs! ( ) 1. A. always B. sometimes C. forever D. even( ) 2. A. while B. after C. before D. without( ) 3. A. where B. what C. why D. how( ) 4. A. true B. real C. developing D. developed( ) 5. A. Because B. And C. However D. Although( ) 6. A. know B. talk C. worry D. complain( ) 7. A. spending B. carrying C. taking D. keeping( ) 8. A. students B. teachers C. children D. parents( ) 9. A. such B. so C. very D. too( ) 10. A. happy B. tired C. nervous D. busy三．阅读理解。

九年级英语寒假作业学号___________ 姓名________________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1. Hong Kong actor GuTianle used to be in _______ prison for some time in his _____. He shared this experience with his fans in his biography (传记).A. a; thirtyB. an; thirtyC. the; thirtiesD. /; thirties( )2. — Do you know what the young man was charged _________?— I hear he robbed a woman _________ her bag.A. with; ofB. of; withC. for; ofD. about; with( )3. Andy loves playing the piano. He ________ the piano after school very often.A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play ( )4. Oh, my god! Our house __________last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into( )5. I thought the job would be a success. But it_________ to be a mess!A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned awayD. turned off ( )6.They thought __________ important to look right and left when ________ the road.A. it’s; crossB. it; to crossC. it; crossingD. it was; to cross ( )7. Zhang Guorong’s singing career _________ about over 20 years. It was his ________ appearance at singing in public.A. last ;lastB. lasted for; lastC. lasted; lastedD. lasted for; lasted( )8.He lives _______to Joy, and in the factory he works with her as well.A closely；closelyB close；closelyC close；closeD closely；closely( )9.Sunshine cinema ___________a film called Love boat.A. is showB. is shownC. is showingD. is on show( )10.The world of Dinosaurs is an amazing film which brings dinosaurs ________ on screen.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living( )11. He doesn’t like _________very much. He’d rather _________a director.A. action; becomeB. acting; beC. action; to becomeD. acting; to be ( )12.—If you _______ careful enough, you may hurt yourself.—Thanks. I’ll be as _______as I canA. don’t; carefulB. aren’t; carefulC. can’t; carefullyD. don’t; carefully ( )13. Mary devoted as much time as she could _________for the elderly.A. careB. caringC. to careD. to caring ( )14. Your hair is too long. You _________ it _________ .A. should cut; longB. ought not to cut; shortC. had better have; cutD. had to have; cut( )15.What I wanted to express went ________ words.A. withoutB. beyondC. overD. past二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 16 by Mr. Smith.One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn (赚) some money? ”“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 17 to buy them with.”“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 18 in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will 19 you thirteen cents (美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”Amy was so 20 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 21 at once.Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 22 she picked five kilograms. 23 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 24 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring (计算) a while, “I should earn one dollar and 25 cents.”Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took 46 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 27 at home until afternoon.As soon as lunch was 28 , she took her basket and 29 to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.As she went home, she 30 what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”( ) 16. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold( ) 17. A. idea B. use C. money D. place( ) 18. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears( ) 19. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( ) 20 A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. happy( ) 21. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle( ) 22. A. until B. although C. if D. whether( ) 23. A. With B. Under C. In D. On( ) 24. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much( ) 25. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty( ) 26. A. him B. her C. me D. us( ) 27. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay( ) 28 A. over B. away C. up D. off( ) 29. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged( ) 30. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AWelcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite 对面) is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen (后) lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, an d lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.( ) 31.If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?A. lots of lovely animalsB. lots of valuable plantsC. lots of famous paintingsD. lots of interesting books( ) 32. Where can you get the boat?A. Near Buckingham Palace.B. Near Big Ben.C. Near Tower Bridge.D. Near King’s Street.( ) 33. ______ is London’s oldest palace.A. The Tower of LondonB. The National GalleryC. Buckingham PalaceD. The Houses of Parliament( ) 34. ______ is the London Eye.A. B. C. D.( ) 35. You will not go past ______ on your way back.A. the stationB. the squareC. the parkD. the churchBSmoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.b c e dFirst, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers. Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.( ) 36. ________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.A.A fieldB.A hospitalC.A libraryD.A restaurant ( ) 37. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.A. banning smoking is good for restaurantsB. banning smoking is good for non-smokersC. banning smoking is good for spread of diseasesD. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers( ) 38. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( ) 39.According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.A. menB. womenC. adultsD. teenagers ( ) 40. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.CLook carefully at the back of a California state quarter．A man with a walking stick is pictured there．A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)isflying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he isfeatured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John Muir．Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problems．In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnanytrees were being cut down．This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings．He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests．Soon，others began to listen．Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt．The president admired Muir’s love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks．National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter．Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died，people continue his work today．His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world．John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then，now，and for the future．( ) 41．What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?A．Watching natural views．B．Writing about the places he visited．C．Exploring the beauty of the wilderness．D．Creating farmland for sheep and cattle．( ) 42．Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature．B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir．C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland．( ) 43．What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?A．Many trees were cut down．B．Five national parks were established．C．More homes and businesses were built.D．More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.( ) 44．Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country．B. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the naturalworld.C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests．D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt．( ) 45．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.B．To make us interested in the story about a great man．C．To tell us something about an important person in history．D．To give information about how to conserve the environment．四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as aperfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated with bamboos—symbols of long life.In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day.New Year Celebrations Around the 46Country/people Celebration activities Special beliefsScotland People 47 barrels of tar.The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.Canada Children leave their 48 by the fireside. Their shoes will be filled with __49 by Saint Basil.Jews It is a time for people to 50 to do better in the future.People 51 New Year Bread to remind of harvest time.Japan People 52 their new clothes.Homes are decorated with bamboos.Symbols of 53 lifeEuropean 54 People attend church services 55__ visiting friends and relatives.46.__________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.____________ 50._____________51.__________ 52.___________ 53.___________ 54.____________ 55.____________五、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题。

新教材新课标九年级英语寒假作业I．词组互译。

1.结束，告终__________________________________2.通过听磁带_________________________________3.和小组一起学习_____________________________4.看英文录像带_______________________________5.和朋友一起练习对话_________________________6.有点帮助___________________________________7.一个练习英语的伙伴_________________________8.在语法方面犯错误___________________________9.以后，随后__________________________________10.害怕某物___________________________________11.取笑某人___________________________________12.做笔记_____________________________________13.查词典_____________________________________14.处理______________________________________15.编对话_____________________________________16.生某人的气_________________________________17.生某事的气________________________________18.(时间)流逝_________________________________19.尽力做某事_________________________________20.突然中止；中断______________________________21.向老师求助________________________________22.大声朗读____________________________________23.口语技能__________________________________24.学习英语的最佳方法_________________________25.英语口语___________________________________26.纠正发音___________________________________27.写作练习___________________________________28.first of all ___________________________________29.to begin with _________________________________30.be afraid to do sth _____________________________31.lots of listening practice ________________________32.an English speaking friend ______________________33.make up conversations _________________________34.talk to each other _____________________________st for long __________________________________36.learn to forget ________________________________plain about _______________________________pare yourself to others ______________________39.break off a friendship __________________________40.wait a minute ________________________________41.be afraid of doing sth __________________________42.fly in an airplane ______________________________43.watch…on TV________________________________44.all the time __________________________________45.go right home ________________________________46.spend time doing sth ___________________________47.make yourself stressed out ______________________ 48.change a lot __________________________________49.after his father’s death _________________________50.pay more attention to __________________________51.feel good about oneself ________________________52.give up doing sth _____________________________53. a primary school ______________________________54.agree with others _____________________________55.achieve one’s dream ___________________________56.写下来____________________________________57.加入英语俱乐部_____________________________58.摸起来柔软________________________________59.把……当作……看待_________________________60.意见不一致_______________________________61.把……变为…… ___________________________62.过去常常做某事______________________________63.对某事有兴趣_______________________________64.非常害怕___________________________________65.入睡_____________________________________66.每日新闻___________________________________67.最后，终于_________________________________68.很少有人___________________________________69.自己做决定__________________________________70.对……是认真的______________________________71.如果……会怎样？____________________________72.紧张_______________________________________73.未经允许___________________________________74.整个学校___________________________________75.等待某人做某事_____________________________76.向某人做自我介绍___________________________77.社会地位___________________________________78.喜欢他人做伴_______________________________79.与……相处_________________________________80.其余的学生_________________________________81.在附近的书架上_____________________________82.处理青少年的经验___________________________83.匆忙地去做某事_____________________________84.吸烟的危险_________________________________85.不成问题___________________________________86.提醒某人某事_______________________________87.在以往几年中_______________________________88.在展出中___________________________________89.来来往往___________________________________90.受不了_____________________________________91.聚在一起__________________________________92.在乎我的健康_______________________________93.下定决心做某事____________________________94.班主任____________________________________95.令某人惊奇的是…… _______________________96.即使，尽管_________________________________97.对……感到自豪_____________________________98.对……注意，留心___________________________99.放弃_______________________________________ 100.把灯开着睡觉________________________________ 101.在过去几年里______________________________ 102.引起很多麻烦_______________________________ 103.一个八岁的男孩_____________________________ 104.(有时间／钱)做某事／支付得起某_____________ 105.和小组一起学习_____________________________ 106.陷入麻烦__________________________________ 107.对某人／某物有耐心_________________________ 108.担心某人/某物______________________________ 109.尖子学生___________________________________ 110.游泳队的成员________________________________ 111.感觉(身体)好_______________________________ 112.在那个年龄阶段_____________________________ 113.在晚会上___________________________________ 114.目前，现在_________________________________ 115.养老院_____________________________________ 116.挡道的，妨碍人的____________________________ 117.担心，关心__________________________________ 118.被允许做某事________________________________ 119.穿耳朵眼___________________________________ 120.上课迟到___________________________________ 121.在周末_____________________________________ 122.在学校行课期间的晚上______________________ 123.clean up ____________________________________ 124.stay up until 11:00 pm _________________________ e up ______________________________________ 126.fail a test ____________________________________ 127.take the test __________________________________ 128.concentrate…on… ____________________________ 129.be good for studying ___________________________ 130.get noisy ____________________________________ 131.things like volunteer ___________________________ 132.go back to school _____________________________ 133.a good experience _____________________________ 134.对某人要求严格_____________________________ 135.几天前____________________________________ 136.一份兼职___________________________________ 137.一份全职工作_______________________________ 138.自己做决定________________________________ 139.一本英英词典_______________________________ 140.拿到执照__________________________________ 141.实现梦想___________________________________ 142.在学校足球队_______________________________ 143.一名职业运动员___________________________ 144.努力工作的重要性___________________________ 145.摔下楼_____________________________________ 146.花时间在……上_____________________________ 147.偶然地_____________________________________ 148.一点也不，根本不___________________________ 149.很多的，足够的_____________________________ 150.使某人失望_________________________________ 151.提出，想出(主意、回答等) ______________________ 152.出版，发行_________________________________ 153.医学研究___________________________________ 154.在宴会上___________________________________ 155.长粉刺_____________________________________ 156.立刻；马上__________________________________ 157.对付这条狗_________________________________ 158.增加癌症的风险_____________________________ 159.平衡的饮食_________________________________ 160.征求某人的许可_____________________________ 161.作自我介绍_________________________________ 162.英语演讲比赛_______________________________ 163.一本急救书_________________________________ 164.流水_______________________________________ 165.感觉疼痛___________________________________ 166.独自去_____________________________________ 167.很好地利用_________________________________ 168.把……修好_________________________________ 169.偶然切到自己______________________________ 170.对某人很适合________________________________ 171.远离甜食___________________________________ 172.世界级的摄影师______________________________ 173.和……相似_________________________________ 174.假装睡觉___________________________________ 175.属于我的____________________________________ 176.老实说______________________________________ 177.保持健康___________________________________ 178.不成问题____________________________________ 179.用完，耗尽__________________________________ 180.用完……，耗尽…… _________________________ 181.（性格，长相）像（某长辈）__________________ 182.像我这样的残疾人___________________________ 183.at the picnic _________________________________ 184.classical music________________________________ 185.have a math test on algebra _____________________ 186.catch up with ________________________________ e and go _______________________________ 188.escape from _______________________________ 189.be in agreement_______________________________ 190.call the police ________________________________ 191.have some idea of _____________________________ 192.have no idea of _______________________________193.have a great／good／wonderful time _____________ 194.由于_______________________________________ 195.帮某人摆脱困境_____________________________ 196.去年的某一天_______________________________ 197.我的一位朋友_______________________________ 198.正常的事___________________________________ 199.推迟制定计划_______________________________ 200.以你为荣____________________________________ 201.激动人心的假期______________________________ 202.世界上最著名的教堂之一______________________ 203.接电话______________________________________ 204.尽快_______________________________________ 205.考虑做某事_________________________________ 206.在另一方面__________________________________ 207.去度假______________________________________ 208.张贴旅游海报________________________________ 209.在中国东部__________________________________ 210.在世界上___________________________________ 211.问题的答案_________________________________ 212.根据，按照___________________________________ 213.梦想去月球_________________________________ 214.相当多____________________________________ 215.愿意某事__________________________________ 216.进行令人激动的旅行________________________ 217.选择/宁愿做某事____________________________ 218.通过这种方法_______________________________ 219.为了好玩___________________________________ 220.一个叫James的加拿大人_____________________ 221.撞倒_______________________________________ 222.据信_______________________________________ 223.出来，出版_________________________________ 224.让我搭便车_________________________________ 225.(机器)坏掉，出故障_________________________ 226.(铃等)响___________________________________ 227.(自己)穿衣服_______________________________ 228.快乐的结局_________________________________ 229.结婚_______________________________________ 230.two weeks from now _________________________ 231.travel around Paris____________________________ 232.volunteer in an after-school study program _________ 233.hand out advertisements________________________ 234.take it easy__________________________________ 235.in general___________________________________ 236.plan to do/doing______________________________ 237.take a trip___________________________________ 238.work as tour guides____________________________ 239.think up a good idea ___________________________ 240.be away for three weeks ________________________ 241.provide me with some information _______________ 242.dream about _________________________________ 243.in the future _________________________________ 244.thousands of students __________________________II．单项选择。

2021-20222学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业（新目标八下Units 1-6) Unit 1Useful Expressions1.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree. 我不同意.6.fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sb. do sth.看见sb.做某事的全过程doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17.一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1.Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. before 多用于完成时ago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构：⑴will +V.⑵be going to +V.⑶be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Fill in the blanks with proper form:1.( )there( )(be)robots in people’s homes?Yes,there will.2.People will live( )(be) 200 years old.3.There will be( )(little) pollution than now.4.Five years ago,she ( )(study) in a college.5.She( )(work) here in two years.6.We( )(fly) to the moon one day.7.( )(predict) the future can be difficult.8.Shanghai is one of the( )(big) cities in China.9.Japanese company made the robot ( ) (walk) and( )(dance).10.This kind of robot will also be fun( )(watch).11.It’s difficult for a robot ( )(work) like a man.12.It’s easy for a child( )(wake) up in the morning.13.We never know what( )(happen) in the future.14.Robots help( )(do) these things.Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话keep out 不让…进入What’s wrong? 怎么啦？be surprised at …对…感到吃惊borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借入某物need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事pay …for sth. 为某物付…（钱）the same + n. + as…与…一样的n.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵take part in 加入plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事as much as possible 尽可能多的…1. Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。

假期提升训练04 数词和主谓一致1.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】—Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds【答案】D【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。

考查分数的表达。

在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。

2.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is years old. Today is his birthday.A. twelve；twelveB. twelve；twelfthC. twelfth；twelve【答案】B【解析】句意：我儿子十二岁了。

今天是他第十二个生日。

考查基数词和序数词。

twelve十二，基数词；twelfth 第十二，序数词。

基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。

故选B。

3.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.— Me too. So I choose floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth【答案】D【解析】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。

——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。

考查序数词表示顺序。

nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。

初中英语寒假特色作业设计全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：初中生的寒假作业通常是老师布置的一些练习题和书面作业，一个寒假特色作业设计可以让学生在寒假期间不仅能够巩固所学知识，还能够在学习中获得乐趣。

下面就给大家分享一份初中英语寒假特色作业设计。

一、听力短文故事练习在寒假期间，学生可以通过听一些英文短文故事的方式来提高自己的听力和口语能力。

老师可以准备一些简单并富有趣味的英文短文故事，学生在家里仔细聆听并记下关键内容，然后在学校里向同学们朗读这些故事。

这样不仅可以帮助学生提高英语听力能力，还可以提高他们的口语流利度。

二、阅读漫画故事练习在寒假期间，学生可以通过阅读一些有趣的英文漫画故事来提高自己的阅读理解和写作能力。

老师可以准备一些适合初中生阅读水平的英文漫画故事，并让学生在家里认真阅读并理解故事情节。

学生可以选择自己喜欢的漫画故事进行口头描述或者书面写作，以展示自己的阅读理解能力和写作技巧。

三、口语练习及表演在寒假期间，学生可以通过参加口语练习和英语表演活动来提高自己的口语表达能力和英语演讲水平。

老师可以准备一些有趣的口语练习题目，并让学生在家里和家人朋友进行口语练习。

学生还可以选择自己喜欢的英语歌曲或者英语短剧进行表演，以展示自己的口语表达能力和英语演讲水平。

四、写作练习及互评交流初中英语寒假特色作业设计旨在帮助学生在寒假期间继续学习英语，提高他们的听说读写能力，并且让他们在学习中获得乐趣。

希望通过这份特色作业设计，学生们能够在寒假期间度过一个充实而愉快的假期，为下个学期的学习打下坚实的基础。

第二篇示例：初中英语寒假特色作业设计随着寒假的临近，学生们或许已迫不及待地期待着一个愉快的假期。

但是寒假也是学生们复习和巩固知识的好时机。

为了让学生在这段时间里既能够享受假期的快乐，又能够充分利用时间学习，制定一份特色的寒假作业显得尤为重要。

下面将介绍一份关于初中英语寒假特色作业设计。

一、听力训练在英语学习中，听力是一个非常重要的环节。

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业14 词汇运用一、【解题步骤】1.审清题目要求，切勿盲目乱填；2.阅读全句，明确所给词性；3.运用语法综合分析，确定所给词的变化形式；4.注意词汇知识及习惯用法；5.确定答案后，再通读全句，看是否正确、通顺。

二、【解题技巧】1.单词拼写(1)认真阅读全句，正确理解句意。

(2)分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断其。

(3)判断所填词应用的正确形式。

若为名词，要考虑其单复数、可数还是不可数及其形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、及其谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意是形容词还是副词；若为代词，应注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意其变化。

2.词性转换(1)根据语法确定词性。

(2)根据句意确定词义，单词形式可作适当的变换。

(3)形义结合，灵活运用。

3.动词填空◆看是否有情态动词。

◆看时间状语和句子的主语。

◆看上下文或所给的语境。

◆看句型或固定搭配。

◆注意单词的词性变化。

二、根据汉语提示填空6．His grandmother is a (体贴人的) woman.7．Lisa knows my new (地址) and she drops by my home at times.8．I like the ________ (角色) he played in the new action movie..9．Our school is ________ (真正地) beautiful. We like it.10．The river is badly (污染), so don’t swim in the river.11. Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Health is more important than ___________ (财富).12．She is (逐步地) getting used to living in the countryside.13．I （猜想）that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you need n’t go there.14．Your face is (苍白的；灰白的) as chalk. What’s the matter?15．What do they mean by （取消）his performance?三、根据句意填空26．His [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] of music is extensive(广博的).27．Sometimes, it is /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ for us to ask a direct question.28．The dress is decorated with /ˈtaɪni/ colorful flowers.29．Words like that brought back /'peɪnfl/ memories.30．She gets so bored with her life that she is /'θɜːstɪ/ for the outside world.一、完形填空。

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业09 单项选择巧解单项选择题：1.捕捉时间状语，明确动词时态，选出正确答案。

若出现up to now，so far，since+时间点，for+一段时间等时间状语，则用现在完成时；若出现by the end of last+时间段，by（the time of）+时间段等时间状语，则用过去完成时。

2.分析句子结构，寻找固定搭配，得出最佳答案。

如can’t / couldn’t help doing sth，为固定结构，意为“禁不住做某事”。

3.关键词暗示法：找到句中关键词，便找到了解题的突破口。

4.类推比较法：利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定。

5.前后照应法：联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，准确找出答案。

6.逐个排除法：排除干扰项和错误项，缩小选题范围，确定答案。

单项选择1．—Do you know Journey to the West?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?—________.A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________. It was very inspiring.A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure4．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live5．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage6．— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.—I’m sorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should8．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up9．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn fromC．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers10．It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However11．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent12．—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away13．—Could you tell me ________?—About an hour’s drive.A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin B．how long does it take to get to YangxinC．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin14．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences15．—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional16．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up17．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who18．—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction19．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Does the sports watch belong to Mary?—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A．ca n’t B．must C．might D．could20．—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially21．—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Pu zzle(字谜)”？—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing22．—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.A．is worried about B．is friendly toC．is afraid of D．is harmful to23．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off24．—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA．—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.A．more terrible B．more boring C．more careful D．more famous25．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages26．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks27．—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help28．—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on29．—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a common way.A．when B．why C．where D．how30．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t一、完形填空。

2022年九年级英语寒假作业（3）一、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. We should value the time we spend with__________ family and friends.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. my2. Lisa always talks to me ___________ English to help with my speaking.A. inB. onC. toD. at3. 1 wanted to try the new ride, ___________ my mother said it was not safe.A. soB. orC. butD. and4. 一I found a school uniform on the playground.一It _________ belong to John. Look! His name card is here.A. couldB. needC. mustD. would5一____________ suggestions did Mr. Wang give you on table manners?一Three.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. Erquan Yingyue is one of _________ pieces of music that I've ever heard.A. movingB. more movingC. most movingD. the most moving7. Lily likes Cha Jing so much that she __________ it for at least an hour every day.A. readB. readsC. is readingD.～reading8一What was your little sister doing when I called you yesterday?一She __________ for losing a game.A. criesB. criedC. is cryingD. was crying9. 一What's your plan for the coming weekend?一I ____________ an invention museum with my parents.A. visitB. was visitingC. visitedD. am going to visit10. I __________ on the school swim team for nearly four years.A. will beB. have beenC. amD. was11. Our school restrooms ___________ by the cleaners three times a day.A. cleanB. cleanedC. are cleanedD. is cleaned12. 一Do you know ____________ at the Olympics?一Yes. In 1936.A. when basketball be,- an eventB. when basketball becomes an eventC. when did basketball become an eventD. when doesbasketball become an event二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业10 语法填空语法填空解题方法1.解题思路语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白，同学们可以在虚词（介词、连词、代词、冠词）范围内考虑；如有提示词，考虑实词变化，如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。

2四步走解题法◆检查搭配,前后连贯◆根据语义,确定词形◆分析句子,确定词性◆通读全文,理解大意提示:“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。

3.动词解题攻略语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个，其中对动词的考查占3个左右。

谓语动词一般考查一个，其余考查非谓语动词。

做题时，学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语，再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析，填入正确的形式。

填动词，看谓语，有谓语填非谓语，先看主被动，再看定义，最后看完成；无谓语，填谓语，看三态，情态，语态和时态。

语法填空（A）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 3 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 4 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 5 future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 7 (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 9 each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck. 【答案】1．were moved 2．excited 3．to take 4．have had 5．the6．harder 7．grow 8．will go 9．with 10．happiness【主旨】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动得流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。