2020年人教新目标版初中英语七年级下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习

2020年春人教版新目标英语七年级下册单元知识有序总结Unit 7 It’s raining!Section A 1a-1c p371.weather:词汇：cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的wind（风）+y→windy 多风的(晴朗的) rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的)sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny拓展：fog---foggy storm---stormy ice---icy询问与回答天气的表达方式：How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?--It’s+adj/v-ing.(It’s cloudy/sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/raining/snowing.)有时候：--It’s a raining/sunny/ windy day.Section A 2a-2d p382.It's snowing right now.（2a）现在进行时的时间状语：now（现在）/ right now(立刻马上)/ It’s +时间点9(现在几点)/ look!（看！）/ listen!（听！）/ these days(最近这段时间)...3.Hello,Rick speaking.-Hi,Rick. It’s Steve.(2d)电话用语：介绍自己--A: Hi/Hello! This is××./ It’s ××./ ×× speaking.询问对方：who’s that?/ Is that ××speaking?3. 询问进展，近况：How's it going (with sb/sth)? ...最近怎么样？==Not bad.（还不错）/Great.(好极了）/Terrible.(糟糕) Tip:表达问候还可以用How are you? 进行询问，答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。

2020年春人教版新目标英语七年级下册单元知识有序总结s raining! 'Unit 7Itp37 Section A 1a-1cweather:1.) (晴朗的wind词汇：cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的（风）+y→windy 多风的)雪) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow() + y→snowy (下雪的rain(雨太阳) + n +ysunny →sun ( storm---stormy ice---icy 拓展：fog---foggy询问与回答天气的表达方式：How's the weather?=What's the weather like?+adj/v-ing.It's--s cloudy/sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/raining/snowing.) '(It s a raining/sunny/ windy day. --It'有时候：p38Section A 2a-2d（2a）2.It's snowing right now.现在's +时间点现在进行时的时间状语：now（现在）9(/ right now(立刻马上)/ It)... 最近这段时间（看！）/ listen!（听！）/ these days(几点)/ look!3.Hello,Rick speaking.s Steve.(2d)-Hi,Rick. It' ××speaking.×××./ It's ×./ 介绍自己电话用语：--A: Hi/Hello! This is speaking? ×询问对方：who's that?/ Is that ×最近怎么样？3. 询问进展，近况：How's it going (with sb/sth)? ...) /Terrible.(糟糕（还不错）/Great.(好极了）==Not bad.。

一、词汇拓展（1）wind n.风→windy adj.有风的；风多的（2)cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的（3）rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨→rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的（4）snow n.&v.雪；下雪→snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的（5）sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的一（6）Canada n.加拿大→Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的（7）Europe n.欧洲→European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；（8）Russian俄罗斯→Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯（9）hard adj.困难的；坚硬的ad.努力地；→hardly adv.几乎不（10）terrible adj；很糟的；极坏的→terribly adv.很糟地；极其地（11）visit v参观，拜访一visitor n.游客二、短语归纳（1）the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气（2）summer vacation 暑假|（3）summer school 暑假培训班（4）next month 下个月；下月（5）some of...…中的一些）（6）have a great time 玩得开心have fun（7）have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得开心（8）take a message for sb.给某人捎口信（9）take a photo 拍照；照相、（10）take a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照（12）call sb.back 给某人回电话）（13）write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb.(14）study hard努力地学习）（15）play computer games 玩电脑游戏(16)do one's homework 做家庭作业）（17）sit by the pool 坐在水池（18）be on vacation 在度假（19）be happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事（20）tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事（21）right now 现在=at the moment（22）just right for.对.……正好适合（23）for three days 共计三天（24）see you (son).再见）（25）No problem 没问题；没什么。

Unit 7 描述外表；人的特征；人的性格脾气•What do es he look like? 外表•What is he like? 性格；外表(区别于What does he like? 喜欢什么)• be tall / short / heavy / thin / fat• have curly hair / straight hair / long hair / short hair / black hair / blonde hair不可数• be (of) medium height / build• have a medium height / build• wear glasses• wear/have a beard (mustache) 蓄胡子• Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?• cute / nice / beautiful / good-looking / ugly / pretty…• the captain of the basketball team•very popular(be popular with sb.在某人中受欢迎)• a little bit quiet = a little quiet 有点文静• a little bit heavy 有点胖• h ave beautiful short curly black hair(beautiful + 长短+ 形状 + 颜色)• love to tell jokes 爱讲故事• never stop talking 滔滔不绝• stop doing sth. 停止做某事• stop to do sth. 停下(手头的事)做另一件事…• tell funny stories / tell a story 讲故事• speak English 说语言• say it in English 说话内容• talk with/to sb. 聊天• ask / tell sb. to do sth. 叫/告诉某人做…• ask / tell sb. not to do sth.叫/告诉某人不要做…• play chess下棋• My favorite musician is Jo hn.• What did Johnny look like before?• the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair • have a new look•He doesn’t wear glasses any more.= He no longer wears glasses.（not … any more = no longer）•I don’t think he’s so great. But my mom does.• a pop singer nobody kn ows me• hugeman 巨人• dreamer 梦想家• wiseman 智者• teeny 小矮人。

2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 7 It’s rainning1. rain 1）n 雨；雨水eg. 1)夏天雨水多。

There is a lot of rain here in summer.2) a heavy / light rain一阵大/ 小雨3)in the rain在雨中2）v 下雨rain hard =rain heavily雨下的大rainy adj 下雨的；多雨的a rainy days = in the rainy weather在雨天eg. 1)在春天经常下雨。

It's often rains in spring.=It's often rainy in spring.2)现在雨下的大。

It's very rainy now.=It's raining heavily now.=There is much rain now.2 . snow (1) 雪1）a heavy snow 一场大雪2）in the snow在雪中(2) v 下雪snowy adj 下雪的3. wind windy 多风的cloud cloudy 多云的sun adj sunny 晴朗的rain rainy 下雨的snow snowy 下雪的cold 冷的hot热的cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的dry 干燥的wet/ humid潮湿的eg.今天有风吗？It's windy today?=Is there any wind today?4. weather (un) 天气1)fine weather晴天2)cloudy / snowy weather阴天/ 雪天3) weather forecast天气预报4）天真不好呀！What bad weather!5)天气怎么样呢？How is the weather?=What's the weather like?6)在...天气怎么样呢？How is the weather in...？=What the weather like in...?5. cook 1) v 做饭2)n厨师do some cooking 做饭cooker 炉灶；厨具6. bad 坏的；糟的eg. ---近况怎么样？/一切还好吗？---How is it going？---还不错。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语Section Asquare kilometer平方千米salt lake咸水湖any other 任何其他the population of... ......的人口as...as...和......一样feel free to do sth. 随便做某事The Great Wall长城as far as I know 据我所知protect … from…保护…免遭…take in 吸入the first sb to do sth.做某事的第一人succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事in the face of 面对show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想even though \if 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean太平洋Section Bat birth 出生时up to 达到…；至多有prepare...for...为......做准备run over to 跑向walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒take care of照顾one’s own某人自己的be special to sb.对某人来说特别的 a symbol of... ......的象征or so大约die from…死于…（外部原因）spend...(in) doing sth.花.....在做某事上every two years 每两年bamboo forest竹林cut down砍倒wild animals野生动物二．词形变化1. tour(n. & v．)旅行；旅游→tourist (n.)旅行者；观光者2. amaze (v.)使......惊讶\惊奇→amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的\惊喜的amazed(adj.)惊奇的；惊喜的3. protect(v.)保护；防护→protection (n.)保护；保卫★protect sb. from doing sth....保护某人免遭……4. achieve(v.)达到；完成；成功→achievement (n.)成就；成绩5. include(v.)包括；包含→including (prep.)包括；包含6. succeed. （v.）成功★ succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事→success（ n.）成功→successful （adj.）成功的→successfully （adv.）成功地7.nature (n.)自然界；大自然→natural (adj.)自然的8.weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→weight (n.)重量；分量10. deep(adj.)深的；纵深的→deeply (adv.)深深地11. wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的→widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地12. keep (v.)保持；保留→keeper (n.)饲养员；保管人13. wake (v.)醒来；叫醒→awake (adj.)醒着的14. excite (v.)使......兴奋\激动→excitement (n.)激动；兴奋→exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的（物）excited兴奋的（人）三. 重点语法：（一）比较极和最高级形容词、副词的等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级（1）肯定句：A + 动词+ as + 原级+ as + B。

Unit 7 It's raining 一、必背单词：rain v下雨n雨水cloudy adj．多云的snow v下雪n雪cook v做饭park n．公园could modal v能；可以back adv 回来，回原处again adv再一次；又一次dry adj 干燥的cold adj.寒冷的，冷的hot adj 热的warm adj. 温暖的summer n．夏天；夏季juice n. 果汁，饮料soon adv 不久，很快hard adv努力地adj．困难的mountain n．高山skate v滑冰winter n．冬天；冬季windy adj多风的sunny adj．晴朗的weather n．天气bad adj．坏的；糟的message n．信息；消息problem n．困难；难题visit v拜访；参观vacation n．假期Europe n．欧洲country n．国；国家snowy adj．下雪的winter n.冬天，冬季Russian adj. 俄罗斯的，n.俄罗斯人，俄语rainy adj．阴雨的；多雨的二、常考短语summer vacation 暑假not bad不错in the park在公园have a good time／have a great time／have fun／enjoy oneself过得愉快take a message for…．为…捎个口信call（sb．）back（给某人）回电话no problem没问题right now现在talk on the phone通过电话交谈some of…当中的一些by the pool在游泳池边drink orange juice喝橙汁study hard努力学习on a vacation在度假in the mountains在山里call sb．给某人打电话write to sb．给某人写信right for…适合…take a photo of．．给…照相in the rainy weather在下雨的天气里How’s the weather？＝What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？How’s it going？近来可好？Sounds like．．听起来…tell sb．（not）to do sth．告诉某人（不要）做某事have a great time（in）doing sth愉快地做某事be happy to do sth．高兴做某事just right for doing sth．做某事正合适want to do sth．想要做某事三、重点句型：1. ---How's the weather in Shanghai? ---It’ s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining2. ---How’s it going?---Great/Not bad./Terrible3. Sounds like you're having a good time4. Can I take a message for him?5. Could you just tell him to call me back?6. It's hot in your country now, isn’t it?7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.四、重点语法：现在进行时态（Ⅱ）1．Sounds like you’re having a good time．听起来你玩得好开心。

2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册知识点归纳总结Unit7 It’s raining!Section A1.rain v 下雨n 雨(1)下雨不同的表达方式There is rain in Beijing.=It is rainy in Beijing.=It is raining in Beijing.(2)heavy/light rain 大/小雨(3)snow(4)in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天2. sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的3.询问天气(1)How’s the weather in +地点/时间/季节? It’s…(2)What’s the weather like in +地点/时间/季节？It’s…4. weather n不可数天气不能与a an连用weather forecast天气预报fine/bad weather好/糟糕的天气cloudy weather阴天5.cook v. 做饭n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 为某人做饭6.How’s it going? 情况如何？=How is everything? 询问对方处境或事情进展如何的句型，后可接with sb/sthNot bad.不错Great.太好了Terrible.太糟了。

Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎Pretty good. 相当不错5. pretty(1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘(2) adv. 相当；很；颇近义词是very或quiet6. sound like 听上去像… look like 看上去像… be like…像…一样7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心=enjoy oneself/oneselveshave a good/great time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing=enjoy oneself/oneselves (in) doing 愉快地做某事8. message 可数名词消息，信息take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信=give sb a messageleave a message 留口信9.让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth.10.no problem(1)回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，不用谢；别客气；没什么。

人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit7-8知识点复习Unit 7 It’s raining!Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1.rain（v.）下雨（n.）雨水→ rainy（形容词）2.snow（v.）下雪（n.）雪→ snowy（形容词）3.cook（v.）做饭→ cooking（现在分词）→ cooker （n.）炊具→ cook（n.）厨师4.bad（adj.）坏的；糟的→ good（反义词）→ badly（副词）→ be bad for 对……不好5.back（adv.）回来；回原处→ be/come back 回来6.problem（n.）困难；难题→ have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难7.windy（adj.）多风的8.cloudy（adj.）多云的9.sunny（adj.）晴朗的10.him（pron.）他（he 的宾格）11.could（modal v.）能；可以12.weather（n.）天气13.park（n.）公园14.message（n.）信息；消息必背短语15.take a message 捎个口信；传话16.call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话必背句子17.—How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。

18.—How’s it going? 一切都好吗？—Not bad, thanks. 还不错，谢谢。

Period 2 Section A（Grammar Focus-3b）必背单词1.again（adv.）再一次；又一次→ again and again 再三；反复必背短语2.right now 此刻；马上Period 3 Section B（1a-1e）必背单词1.dry（adj.）干燥的→ wet（反义词）2.cold（adj.）寒冷的；冷的→ hot（反义词）热的3.warm（adj.）温暖的→ cool（反义词）Period 4 Section B（2a-2c）必背单词1.visit（v.）拜访；参观→ visitor（名词）游客2.Canada（n.）加拿大→ Canadian（形容词/ 名词）加拿大的/ 加拿大人3.vacation（n.）假期→ go on a vacation 去度假→ holiday（同义词）4.Europe（n.）欧洲→ European 欧洲的；欧洲人5.country（n.）国；国家→ countries（复数）6.sit（v.）坐→ seat n. 座位7.soon（adv.）不久；很快8.hard（adv.）努力地→ adj. 困难的9.summer（n.）夏天；夏季10.juice（n.）果汁；饮料11.mountain（n.）高山必背句子12.I’m h aving a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，过得很愉快。