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牛津英语9BUnit4 Life on Mars【重点词汇】1、look for，find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别:1）look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找，强调“寻找"这一动作。
如：-What are you looking for？—I'm looking for my bike．2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
如：-Did you find Li Ming yesterday？-No，we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him．3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明"一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
如：Please find out when the train leaves．Have you found out why he was late?2、take 拿，取take sth with sb 把某物带在身边take sth/sb to sp 把某人/某物带到某地E。
g You should take an umbrella with you.Can you take my bag to the classroom please?【拓展】take的用法1）表示“乘坐某一交通工具”Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi？They usually take a bus to work。
2）表示“花费”，常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式.How long will it take you to do your homework every day？3）吃，喝，服用，放Will you take a glass of milk?Take the medicine three times a day。
1.【melt v.(使)融化、熔化，融入，软化】→v. ~s, melted, ~ing→melter n.熔化器；熔炼工2.【flood v.淹没n. 洪水】→v. ~s, flooded, ~ing →flooded adj.洪水淹没的3.【badly adv.严重地；厉害地；恶劣地】→bad adj.坏的→比：worse, worst4.【coach n.教练；长途汽车；旅客车厢；四轮大马车v.训练；指导】→pl. coaches →v. coaches, ~ed, ~ing5.【pass v.&n.通过；及格；传递】→v. passes, ~ed, ~ing→passer n.旅客；过路人；合格者6.【dead adj.不转动的；无生命的；死亡的】→deadly adj.致命的；非常的→die v.死亡；消失→v. ~s, died, dying →death n.死亡→dying adj.临终的；垂死的7.【boss n.老板】→pl. bosses8.【stare v.凝视；盯着看】→v. ~s, stared, staring9.【notice v.注意到；通知n.通知；告示】→pl. ~s →v. ~s, noticed, noticing10.【awake v.(使)醒来adj.醒着的】→v. ~s, awoke/awoken, awaking11.【immediately adv.立刻；马上】→immediate adj.立刻的；紧迫的12.【missing adj.失踪的；缺少的】→miss v.漏掉；错过；想念n.小姐→v. misses, ~ed, ~ing →n.pl. misses13.【fellow n.小伙子；家伙adj.同类的；同伴的】→n.pl. fellows14.【sit v.坐下；使坐下】→v. ~s, sat/sat, sitting15.【seat n.座位v.使就座】→n.pl. ~s →v. ~s, ~ed, ~ing16.【fall v.落下；掉落；减少；下降n.瀑布；秋天】→v. ~s, fell/fallen, ~ing →n.pl. ~s17.【survival n.幸存；幸存者；生存】→survive v.幸存语法要点：【it 作形式主语、形式宾语】1.【it 作形式主语】→It’s difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 【It is +adj. (+for sb) to do sth.】→It was foolish of him to give up the job. 【It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.】→It’s a pity to miss such an important lecture.【It is +a pity/a shame/a fact/an honor/no wonder+to do sth.】→It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.→It’s reported that three people were badly hurt. 【It is +v.过分(said, believed, ...) +that从句】→It took us three days to plete the speech. 【It takes sb +时间+to do sth.】→It’s time have breakfast.=It’s time for breakfast. 【It is time (for sb) to do sth./It is time for sth.】→It’s two years since he lived in Shenzhen. 【It is +时间段+since从句(过去式)】2.【it 作形式宾语：v.(think, believe, find, consider, suppose, regard) +it+adj./n.+ to to /that从句】→Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class. 我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不讲话。
Module 9 unit4一．重点短语Reading - Grammar1. 有不同的信仰和宗教have different beliefs and religions2. 换句话说in other words3. 除了其它事情among other things4. 被翻译成be translated into5. 一下子in one swift move6. 与…有模糊或松散的联系have a vague or loose connection to sth7. 过奢侈的生活lead a life of luxury8. 改过自新mend one’s ways9. 为了纪念他的归来in honor of his return10. 例如for instance11.与食物有关的东西things related to food12. 被当作…be referred to as13. 在英语口语和书面语中in oral and written English14. 提高你的理解力improve your comprehension15. 不久by and by16. 提高和增强你的语言技巧polish up and sharpen your language skills17. 随着时间而改变change over time18. 向某人咨询…consult sb about sth19. 承担苦难和负担bear great suffering and burdensGrammar - Project1. 使…成为… make …into…2. 以某人来命名name sb/sth after sb3. 基于…之上be based on4. 无意中听到某人说overhear sb saying sth5. 在漆黑的夜晚in the darkness of night6. 帮助他人give aid to others7. 被画有be pictured with8. 直到今天to this day9. 梦到某人做某事dream of sb doing sth10. 释梦interpret one’s dream11. 吩咐某人做某事instruct sb to do sth12. 代表他on his behalf13. 带着他们为数不多的物品carry their few possessions14. 在他们抵达时at the time of their arrival15. 在改名时in renaming the temple16. 建筑形式多样be varied in its architecture17. 以…为中心或主题centre (sth) on/upon/round sb/sth18. 作为佛教圣地as a holy Buddhist site19. 经历许多变化be through many changes20. 正因如此as such21. 获得国家级保护receive state protection22. 旅游胜地Tourist attractions / sightseeing destination23. 决不under/in no circumstances巩固练习1. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisingD. To be surprising2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_____ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanked _____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover4. Don’t speak in such a manner, ________ you'll get into trouble.A. thatB. orC. as ifD. and5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______.-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you6. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that7. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. So8. We're living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. whose9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D.不填；the11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A. As well asB. WithC. ExceptD. Rather than12.How did you like the ______ of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words13. ----Have you persuaded him?----Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ______ to reason him in accepting the new plan.A. had managedB. would manageC. have managedD. manager14. --- Is she really very ill?---_________. She’s in hospital now.A. I’m afraid soB. I don’t think soC. I hope notD. I’m not sure15. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted二．第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析1. Long simple sentence简单句A simple sentence contains a subject and a predicate.1.The sun rises in the east.2.That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA. 那个小男孩站在树下吃着从美国进口的大苹果。
新牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4知识点短语复习总结XXX14.拒绝做某事refuse to do something15.被拒绝做某事be refused to do something16.灰心/泄气get discouraged17.从那时起since then18.得了20分scored 20 points19.坐在看台上XXX20.因为他的身高because of his height21.甚至更加刻苦even XXX22.改变主意change one's XXX23.继续做某事continue to do something24.这个队的领导XXX25.被命名为…named as…26.从…毕业graduate from…27.一所大学a university28.邀请某人做某事XXX do something29.决定做某事decide to do something30.引领…到…lead…to…31.结果/因此as a result32.成功做某事succeed in doing something33.强迫某人做某事force XXX do something34.被迫做某事be forced to do something35.仍然(逗留)在那儿still stay there36.注意/察觉…notice…37.许多伟大的成就many great achievements38.通过艰辛的劳动through hard work39.去慢跑go for a jog40.练打篮球practice playing basketball41.感觉精疲力竭XXXe back from work43.痴迷于做某事be obsessed with doing something44.对…严肃认真take…usly45.返回到中国return to China46.爆发break out47.那个时代的记录XXX48.人类精神胜利的一个象征a XXX49.躲藏hide50.死于疾病/饥饿/寒冷/悲哀die ofdisease/hunger/cold/sadness51.死于地震die in an XXX52.使她的日记被出版make her diary published53.请人修理我的自行车have XXX54.有很多衣服要洗have a lot of XXX55.坚持写日记keep writing a diary56.被翻译成…XXX into…57.逃离…XXX…58.幸存于战争survive in a war59.因…羡慕某人XXX…60.生活在和平中live in XXX61.活在为生命安全而担忧中live in worry about life safety62.在我五十多岁时in my fifties63.关心care about64.献血donate blood65.拯救70多条生命save over 70 XXX66.患有血癌的人people with XXX67.令某人惊奇的是XXX…68.医学研究medical research69.一颗充满爱的心a heart full of love70.最影响我most influence me71.一些余钱some extra money14.拒绝做某事：当被要求做某事时，有时我们可能会拒绝。
教学目标：学习定语从句及本单元重点词汇，词汇辨析重点词汇：be famous for = be well-known for 因…… 而出名the first man to walk on the moon 第一人在月球上行走的人the first woman to win the Nobel Prize 第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人care for the poor关心穷人be/become interested in 对…产生兴趣take one ' s first flight第一次坐飞机at the age of six 在六岁时take flying lessons 上飞行课；接受飞行训练student pilot ' s licence 学生飞行员执照in one ' s spare time=in one ' s free time 在某人的空余时间里wind tunnels风洞for the first time 第一次hear of = hear about听说hear + 宾从听说for further research 为了作进一步的研究It is said that … .据说armed force 武装力量be involved in …被卷入on the other side 在另一边out of control 失去控制under the control of 在…… . 的控制下according to 按照，取决于during one ' s lifetime 在某人的一生中turning point 转折点give up (doing sth.) 放弃（做某事）give up everything for others 为别人放弃一切a small amount of … .小量的（修不可数名词）be unknown to sb. 不为某人所知a large/big amount of … .大量的（修不可数名词）select sb to do sth. 选中某人做某事devote … . to (doing)把…… 奉献sb. be selected to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事warn sb. to stay away 警告某人不要靠近change one ' s life 改变某人的生活in the 1940s 在20 世纪40 年in one ' s forties 在某人40 多岁时the twentieth century 第20 世纪make a contribution to (doing) 为…做贡献in a family of three children 在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中A marry B. / A be/ get married to B. / A andB get married.A 与B 结婚be popular with 受…欢迎词汇讲解：1.absent adj “不在的，缺席的，心不在焉的”absent-minded 心不在焉的，健忘的（可作表语或定语）be absent from 缺席某事They were absent from work that day.He had an absent look on his face.vt．使缺席，不到，使摆脱（from）vi缺席，退出absent onself from classes/ a meeting 旷课/没参加会议Many absented this morning.2.proud adj自豪的，得意的，骄傲的n pride 自豪，自尊心，骄傲be proud of “以…为自豪”take pride in “以…为自豪”be proud to do sth. be proud that…the pride of ….的骄傲as proud as peacockShe is proud of her achievement.3.marry 意思是“结婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有：①marry sb表示“嫁给某人；与......结婚”②be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”③marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”1去年琳达嫁给了汤姆。
