101个热处理常用英文词汇

ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。

101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 wetout 浸润处理Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯 Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢 Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪机械加工 抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle螺丝产品名称中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS轮壳螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS环首螺帽 EYE NUTS齿形螺帽 KEP NUTS齿花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候钢六角重型螺帽CORTEN STEEL HEA VY HEX NUTS焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高张力螺帽HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建业用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不锈钢螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NUTS铜螺帽 BRASS NUTS铝螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金钢螺帽ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型车螺帽HEA VY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS铁器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金属预置扭矩式螺帽ALL-METAL PREV AILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽BIG SIZE NUTS铁盖袋帽CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盘形华司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突缘尼龙盖帽FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面华司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割沟螺帽HEX SLOTTED NUT自锁螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS制止螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自动防松螺帽SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS弹簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不锈钢突缘螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS 不锈钢六角重型螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS鋲簩俾菝? ZINC DIE CASTING NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT工艺装备1 GB/T 967-1994 螺母丝锥 Nut taps2 GB/T 968-1994 丝锥螺纹公差 Manufacturing tolerances on the threaded portion of taps3 GB/T 969-1994 丝锥技术条件 Technical specification for taps4 GB/T 970.1-1994 圆板牙 型式和尺寸 The types and dimensions for circular screwing dies5 GB/T 970.2-1994 圆板牙 技术条件 Technical specifications for circular screwing dies6 GB/T 970.3-1994 圆板牙架型式和互换尺寸 Diestocks--Interchangeability dimensions7 GB/T 971-1994 滚丝轮 Thread rolling cylindrical dies8 GB/T 972 -1994 搓丝板 Thread rolling flat dies9 GB/T 1008-1989 机械加工工艺装备基本术语 General terminology of machining tooling10 GB/T 1109-1985 短莫氏锥柄立铣刀 End mills with short Morse taper shank11 GB/T 1115-1985 圆柱形铣刀 Cylindrical cutters12 GB/T 1117-1985 直齿三面刃铣刀 Side and face milling cutter with straight teeth13 GB/T 1118-1985 错齿三面刃铣刀 Side and face milling cutters with double alternate helix14 GB/T 1119-1985 尖齿槽铣刀 Flat relieved tooth slotting cutters15 GB/T 1124.1-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 第1部分: 凹半圆铣刀的型式和尺寸 Convex and concave milling cutters--Part 1: The types and dimensions for concave milling cutters16 GB/T 1124.2-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 第2部分: 凸半圆铣刀的型式和尺寸 Convex and concave milling cutters--Part 2: The types and dimensions for convex milling cutters17 GB/T 1124.3-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 技术条件 Convex and concave milling cutters technical specifications18 GB/T 1131-1984 手用铰刀 Hand reamers19 GB/T 1132-1984 直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with parallel shanks20 GB/T 1133-1984 锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with Morse taper shanks21 GB/T 1134-1984 带刃倾角锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with edge inclination Morse taper shanks22 GB/T 1135-1984 套式机用铰刀 Shell machine reamers23 GB/T 1139-1984 直柄莫氏圆锥和公制圆锥铰刀 Morse and metric taper reamers with parallel shanks24 GB/T 1140-1984 锥柄莫氏圆锥和公制圆锥铰刀 Morse and metric taper reamers with Morse taper shanks25 GB/T 1141-1984 锥柄扩孔钻 Core drills with Morse taper shanks26 GB/T 1142-1984 套式扩孔钻 Shell drills27 GB/T 1143-1984 60°、90°、120°锥柄锥面锪钻 Countersinks with morse taper shanks for angles 60°,90°and 120°inclusive28 GB/T 1214.1-1996 游标类卡尺 通用技术条件 The specification for callipers of vernier type29 GB/T 1214.2-1996 游标类卡尺 游标卡尺 The vernier callipers for callipers of vernier type30 GB/T 1214.3-1996 游标类卡尺 高度游标卡尺 The high gauge for callipers of vernier type31 GB/T 1214.4-1996 游标类卡尺 深度游标卡尺 The depth gauge for callipers of vernier type32 GB/T 1216-1985 外径千分尺 Micrometers33 GB/T 1217-1986 公法线千分尺 Gear tooth micrometers34 GB/T 1218-1987 深度千分尺 Depth micrometers35 GB/T 1219-1985 百分表 Dial gauges36 GB/T 1438.1-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第1部分: 莫氏锥柄麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 1: The types and dimensions for Morse taper shank twist drills37 GB/T 1438.2-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第2部分: 莫氏锥柄长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 2: The types and dimensions for long Morse taper shank drills38 GB/T 1438.3-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第3部分: 莫氏锥柄加长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 3: The types and dimensions for lengthened morse taper shank twist drills39 GB/T 1438.4-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第4部分: 莫氏锥柄超长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 4: The types and dimensions for extra-long Morse taper shank twist drills40 GB/T 1442-1985 直柄工具用传动扁尾及套筒的尺寸和公差 Driving tenons and sockets for parallel shank tools-- Dimensions and tolerances41 GB/T 1443-1996 机床和工具柄用自夹圆锥 Machine tools--Self-holding tapers for tool shanks42 GB/T 1483-1989 螺口式灯头的量规 Gauges of edison screw lamp caps43 GB/T 1484-1979 插口式灯头的量规 Gauges for bayonet lamp caps44 GB/T 1581-1979 米制锥螺纹量规 Gauges for tapered screw thread,metric series45 GB/T 1957-1980 光滑极限量规 Limit gauges for plain workpiece46 GB/T 2476-1994 普通磨料 代号 Symbols of abrasive materials47 GB/T 2478-1996 普通磨料 棕刚玉 Conventional abrasive--Brown fusedalumina48 GB/T 2479-1996 普通磨料 白刚玉 Conventional abrasive White fused alumina49 GB/T 2480-1996 普通磨料 碳化硅 Conventional abrasive Wilicon carbide50 GB/T 2483-1983 磨料标志和包装规定 Marking and packing51 GB/T 2484-1994 普通磨具代号和标记 Symbols and designation for bonded abrasive products52 GB/T 2487-1984 油石Oil stones and sticks53 GB/T 2488-1984 砂瓦Segments of grinding wheels54 GB/T 2489-1984 薄片砂轮 Thin grinding wheels55 GB/T 2492-1984 砂轮静平衡检验方法及不平衡数值 Static balance testing for grinding wheels and unbalance value56 GB/T 2493-1995 砂轮的回转试验方法Rotation test of grinding wheel strength57 GB 2494-1995 磨具安全规则Safety rules for bonded abrasives58 GB/T 2495-1996 普通磨具包装Packing for bonded abrasive products59 GB/T 2804-1981 组合夹具元件结构要素 Modular parts of fixture construction--General features, profiles and dimensions60 GB/T 2851.1-1990 冲模滑动导向模架对角导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Diagonal pillar sets61 GB/T 2851.3-1990 冲模滑动导向模架后侧导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Back pillar sets62 GB/T 2851.4-1990 冲模滑动导向模架后侧导柱窄形模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Back pillar sets (narrow)63 GB/T 2851.5-1990 冲模滑动导向模架中间导柱模架 Sliding guide die seta for press tools—Center pillar sets64 GB/T 2851.6-1990 冲模滑动导向模架中间导柱圆形模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Center pillar sets (round)65 GB/T 2851.7-1990 冲模滑动导向模架四导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Four pillar die sets66 GB/T 2852.1-1990 冲模滚动导向模架对角导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Diagonal pillar sets67 GB/T 2852.2-1990 冲模滚动导向模架中间导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Center pillar sets68 GB/T 2852.3-1990 冲模滚动导向模架四导柱模架Ball slide die sets for press tools—Four pillar die sets69 GB/T 2852.4-1990 冲模滚动导向模架后侧导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Back pillar die sets70 GB/T 2855.1-1990 冲模滑动导向模座对角导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for diagonal pillar sets71 GB/T 2855.2-1990 冲模滑动导向模座对角导柱下模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for diagonal pillar sets72 GB/T 2855.5-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets73 GB/T 2855.6-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets74 GB/T 2855.7-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱窄形上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets (narrow)75 GB/T 2855.8-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱窄形下模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets (narrow)76 GB/T 2855.9-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pillar sets77 GB/T 2855.10-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱下模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets78 GB/T 2855.11-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱圆形上模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pollar sets (round)79 GB/T 2855.12-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱圆形下模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets (round)80 GB/T 2855.13-1990 冲模滑动导向模座四导柱上模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for four pillar sets81 GB/T 2855.14-1990 冲模滑动导向模座四导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for four pillar sets82 GB/T 2856.1-1990 冲模滚动导向模座对角导柱上模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for diagonal pillar sets83 GB/T 2856.2-1990 冲模滚动导向模座对角导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for diagonal pillar sets84 GB/T 2856.3-1990 冲模滚动导向模座中间导柱上模座 Holder for ball silde die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pillar sets85 GB/T 2856.4-1990 冲模滚动导向模座中间导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets86 GB/T 2856.5-1990 冲模滚动导向模座四导柱上模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for four pillar sets87 GB/T 2856.6-1990 冲模滚动导向模座四导柱下模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for four pillar sets88 GB/T 2856.7-1990 冲模滚动导向模座后侧导柱上模座 Holder for ball silde die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets89 GB/T 2856.8-1990 冲模滚动导向模座后侧导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets90 GB/T 2861.1-1990 冲模导向装置A型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, types A91 GB/T 2861.2-1990 冲模导向装置B型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, typeB92 GB/T 2861.3-1990 冲模导向装置C型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, typeC93 GB/T 2861.4-1981 冷冲模导向装置A型小导柱Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide pillars, type A94 GB/T 2861.5-1981 冷冲模导向装置B型小导柱Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide pillars, type B95 GB/T 2861.6-1990 冲模导向装置A型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeA96 GB/T 2861.7-1990 冲模导向装置B型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeB97 GB/T 2861.8-1990 冲模导向装置C型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeC98 GB/T 2861.9-1981 冷冲模导向装置小导套 Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide bushing99 GB/T 2861.10-1990 冲模导向装置钢球保持圈Guide unit for press tools—Cage100 GB/T 2861.11-1990 冲模导向装置圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Guide unit for press tools—Cylindrical coil compression spring101 GB/T 2861.12-1990 冲模导向装置 A型可卸导柱 Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillar with taper lead, type A102 GB/T 2861.13-1990 冲模导向装置 B型可卸导柱 Guide unit fir press tools—Guide pillar with taper lead, type B103 GB/T 2861.14-1990 冲模导向装置 衬套 Guide unit for press tools—Bushing104 GB/T 2861.15-1990 冲模导向装置 垫圈 Guide unit for press tools—Washer105 GB/T 2861.16-1990 冲模导向装置 压板 Guide unit for press tools—Clampr106 GB/T 2861.17-1981 冷冲模导向装置 可卸导柱模座安装尺寸 Guide unit of cold press dies--Mounting dimension of die holder for removable guide pillars107 GB/T 2861.18-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈固定导柱 Guide unit of cold press dies--Guide pillars with ring fixed108 GB/T 2861.19-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈固定导套 Guide unit of cold press dies--Guide bushing with ring fixed109 GB/T 2861.20-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈 Guide unit of cold press dies--Clamping ring110 GB/T 3043-1989 棕刚玉 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for brown fused alumina111 GB/T 3044-1989 白刚玉、铬刚玉 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for white fused alumina and pink fused alumina112 GB/T 3045-1989 碳化硅 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for silicon carbide113 GB/T 3227-1988 机动套筒扳手的传动四方 Driving squares for power socket wrenches114 GB/T 3228-1988 机动套筒扳手的四方传动套筒 Square drive sockets for power socket wrenches115 GB/T 3229-1988 机动工具的六角传动端 Hexagon drive ends for power tools116 GB/T 3390.1-1989 手动套筒扳手套筒 Hand operated square drive socket117 GB/T 3390.2-1989 手动套筒扳手传动方榫和方孔 Driving square for hand operated socket wrenches118 GB/T 3390.3-1989 手动套筒扳手传动附件 Drivings parts for hand operated square drive socket wrenches119 GB/T 3390.4-1989 手动套筒扳手连接附件 Conjoining parts for hand operated square drive socket wrenches120 GB/T 3390.5-1989 手动套筒扳手检验规则、包装与标志 Inspection, packaging and marking for hand operated socket wrenches121 GB/T 3464.1-1994 机用和手用丝锥 Machine and hand taps122 GB/T 3464.2-1994 长柄机用丝锥 Long shank machine taps123 GB/T 3464.3-1994 短柄机用和手用丝锥 Short shank machine and hand taps124 GB/T 3466-1983 长柄螺母丝锥 Long shank nut taps125 GB/T 3506-1993 螺旋槽丝锥 Machine taps with helical flutes126 GB/T 4169.1-1984 塑料注射模具零件 推杆 Components of injection mould for plastics--Ejector pins127 GB/T 4169.2-1984 塑料注射模具零件 直导套 Components of injection mould for plastics--Straight guide bushes128 GB/T 4169.3-1984 塑料注射模具零件 带头导套 Components of injection mould for plastics--Guide bushes with head129 GB/T 4169.4-1984 塑料注射模具零件 带头导柱 Components of injection mould for plastics--Guide pillars with head130 GB/T 4169.5-1984 塑料注射模具零件 有肩导柱 Components of injection mould for plastics -- Guide pillars with shoulder131 GB/T 4169.6-1984 塑料注射模具零件 垫块 Components of injection mould for plastics -- Spacer blocks132 GB/T 4169.7-1984 塑料注射模具零件 推板 Components of injection mould for plastics--Ejector plates133 GB/T 4169.8-1984 塑料注射模具零件 模板 Components of injection mould for plastics--Mould plates134 GB/T 4169.9-1984 塑料注射模具零件 限位钉 Components of injection mould for plastics--Stop pins135 GB/T 4169.10-1984 塑料注射模具零件 支承柱 Components of injection mould for plastics--Support pillars136 GB/T 4169.11-1984 塑料注射模具零件 圆锥定位件 Components of injection mould for plastics--Locating elements137 GB/T 4170-1984 塑料注射模具零件技术条件 Components of injection mould for plastics--Specifica-tion138 GB/T 4211-1984 高速钢车刀条 High speed steel tool bits139 GB/T 4243-1984 锥柄长刃机用铰刀 Long fluted machine reamers with Morse taper shanks140 GB/T 4244-1984 带刃倾角直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with edge inclination with parallel shanks141 GB/T 4245-1984 机用铰刀技术条件 Machine reamers--Technical requirements142 GB/T 4246-1984 铰刀专用公差 Special tolerance for reamers143 GB/T 4247-1984 锥柄机用桥梁铰刀 Machine bridge reamers with Morse taper shanks144 GB/T 4248-1984 手用1:50锥度销子铰刀技术条件 Hand taper 1:50 reamers--Technical requirements145 GB/T 4250-1984 圆锥铰刀技术条件 Taper reamers--Technical requirements146 GB/T 4251-1984 硬质合金直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with parallel shanks with carbide tips147 GB/T 4252-1984 硬质合金锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with Morse taper shanks with carbide tips148 GB/T 4253-1984 硬质合金铰刀技术条件 Reamers with carbidetips--Technical requirements149 GB/T 4255-1984 套式铰刀和套式扩孔钻用心轴 Arbors for shell reamers and shell core drills150 GB/T 4256-1984 直柄扩孔钻 Core drills with parallel内燃机系J 机械 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备1 GB/T 725-1991 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则 Internal combustion engines—Nomenclature and code of designations2 GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机 旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门的标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Designation of the direction of rotation and of cylinders and valves in cylinder heads and definition of right-hand and left-hand in line engines and locations on an engine3 GB/T 727-1985 涡轮增压器产品命名和型号编制方法 Denomination for turbochargers and code of identification symbols4 GB/T 1105.1-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗和机油消耗的标定 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Standard ambient conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption5 GB/T 1105.2-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 试验方法 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Test methods6 GB/T 1105.3-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 测量技术 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Measurement techniques7 GB/T 1147-1987 内燃机通用技术条件 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--General technical specifications8 GB/T 1148-1993 内燃机铝活塞技术条件 Aluminium piston--Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Technical specifications9 GB/T 1149.1-1994 内燃机活塞环 通用规则 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--General specifications10 GB/T 1149.2-1994 内燃机活塞环 术语 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings-Vocabulary11 GB/T 1149.3-1992 内燃机活塞环 刮环 Internal combustionengines-Piston rings-Scraper rings12 GB/T 1149.4-1994 内燃机活塞环 技术要求 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--Quality requirements13 GB/T 1149.5-1992 内燃机活塞环 油环 Internal combustionengines-Piston rings-Oil control rings14 GB/T 1149.6-1994 内燃机活塞环 检验方法 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--Inspection measuring principles15 GB/T 1149.7-1994 内燃机活塞环 螺旋撑簧油环 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Coil-spring-loaded oil control rings16 GB/T 1150-1993 内燃机湿式铸铁气缸套技术条件 Internal combustion engines--Cast iron wet type cylinder liners--Specification17 GB/T 1151-1993 内燃机主轴瓦及连杆轴瓦技术条件 Internal combustion engines--Main and connecting rod bearings--Specification18 GB 1576-1996 低压锅炉水质 Water quality for low pressure boilers19 GB/T 1859-1989 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定 准工程法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion enginesnoise—Quasi-engineering method20 GB/T 1883-1989 往复活塞式内燃机 术语 Reciprocating internal combustion engines—Terminology21 GB/T 1921-1988 工业蒸汽锅炉 参数系列 Specifications for industrial steam boiler22 GB/T 2785-1988 内燃机气门弹簧技术条件 Internal combustionengine--Technical requirements for valve springs23 GB/T 2940-1982 柴油机用喷油泵、调速器、喷油器弹簧技术条件 Technical specifications of springs for fuel pump, governor and injecter of diesel engines24 GB/T 3166-1988 热水锅炉 参数系列 Specifications series of hot water boiler25 GB/T 3821-1983 中小功率内燃机清洁度测定方法 Determination of cleanliness for small and medium power internal combustion engines 26 GB/T 4556-1984 往复式内燃机防火 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Fire protection27 GB/T 4672-1984 往复式内燃机手操纵机构动作方向 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Hand operated control devices--Standard direction of motion28 GB/T 4759-1995 内燃机排气消声器测量方法 Measurement procedure for exhaust silencers of internal combustion engines29 GB/T 5264-1985 柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件技术条件 Technical specification。

1、整体热处理 bulk heat treatment2、表面热处理 surface heat treatment3、化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment4、预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment5、局部热处理 local heat treatment6、可控气氛热处理 heat treatment in-controlled atmosphere7、真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment008、离子热处理 ion heat treatment9、高能束热处理high energy density heat treatment10、形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment11、复合热处理 complex heat treatment12、流态床热处理 heat treatment in fluidized beds13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere17、氮基气氛nitrogen-base atmosphere18、合成气氛artificial atmosphere019、直生式气氛 direct prepared atmosphere20、淬火冷却介质 quenching media21、淬火冷却烈度 quenching severity22、淬透性 hardenability23、淬硬性 hardening capacity24、端淬试验Jominy test25、奥氏体化austenitizing26、等温转变isothermal transformation27、连续冷却转变 continuous cooling transformation28、退火 annealing29、完全退火full annealing30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing32、球化退火spheroidizing033、正火 normalizing34、等温正火isothermal normalizing35、淬火 quenching harding36、等温淬火austempering37、分级淬火martempering38、亚温淬火intercritical hardening39、冷处理 subzero treatment40、深冷处理cryogenic treatment41、马氏体临界冷却速度 critical colding rate42、有效淬硬深度 effective hardening depth043、回火tempering44、低温回火 low temperature tempering045、高温回火high temperature tempering46、自回火 self tempering47、回火脆性temper brittlement48、淬冷畸变quenching distortion49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement50、残留应力residual stresses51、热应力 thermal stresses52、相变应力transformation stresses53、固溶处理solution treatment54、时效 ageing055、沉淀硬化precipitation hardening56、氧化 oxidation57、脱碳 decarburizing58、内氧化 internal oxidation59、渗碳 carburizing60、固体渗碳pack carburizing61、气体渗碳gas caiburizing62、液体渗碳liquid carburizing63、真空渗碳vacuum carburizing64、离子渗碳plasma carburizing065、复碳 carbon restoration66、碳势 carbon potential67、露点 dew point68、强渗期 carburizing period69、扩散期 diffusion period70、载气 carrier gas71、富化气 enrich gas72、渗氮 nitriding73、液体渗氮liquid nitriding74、气体渗氮gas nitriding75、离子渗氮ion nitriding076、退氮 denitriding77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer78、氨分解率ammonia dissociation rate79、渗金属 metal cementation80、多元共渗multicomponent cementation81、碳氮共渗carbonitriding082、氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing83、流氮共渗sulpho-nitriding84、氧氮共渗oxynitriding85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapor deposition86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapor deposition87、相phase88、组织 structure89、晶粒 grain90、晶界 grain boundary91、晶粒度grain size92、晶粒度等级 grain size number93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure094、共析组织 eutectoid structure95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure96、弥散相dispersed phase97、亚组织substructure98、位错 dislocation099、结构 texture机械专业名词金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴歧 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积菲 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。

热处理专业英语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理aw hardening气体硕化air pateiituig 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表jftj austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tiimbling 滚简打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bondenzing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carbmizing 封箱渗碳bnght electroplating 辉面电镀bnglit heat tieatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳U更化深层carbuiizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical platmg 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗人化coatmg涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 人气热处理comer effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarbunzing脱碳退火depth of haidenmg 硬化決层division 扩散dififtision annealing 扩散退火electrolytic haidening 电解淬火embossing丿卡彳乞etchmg表面蚀刻gaseous cyaiuding 气体氧化法globulai* cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite tieatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg 石墨退火haidenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenmg 破化heat tieatnient 热处理hot bath quenchnig 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardenmg 高周波硬化ion carbomti'iding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isotlieniial annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperatiue annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化nomializing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overagemg过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphatmg 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma mtnding 离子氮化pre-amiealmg 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出駛化press quenching 加压破化process amiealmg 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench haidening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenchmg distortion 淬火变形quenchmg stress 淬火应力femte肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardeiuiig 火焰硬化flame tieatment 火焰处理foil annealing完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface haidening表而硕化处理temper bnttleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempeniig 回火tempemig crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thennal refiiiuig 调质处理tliennoechanical treatment 加工热处理tune quenching 时间淬火transfonnation 变态tiifftnde process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbomtndmg 真空碳氮化vaciuim carbiuizing 貞.空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat tieatinent 真空热处理vacuum mtiiding 頁空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材& steel ingot 钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast uon 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金reconditionmg 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stiess 残留应力retained austenite 残甜奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quencluiig 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasonuig时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peeiihig 珠击法smgle stage nitndmg 等温渗氮smtenng烧结处理soaknig均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing tieatment 安定化处理51 molybdenum52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphoms 磷55.mtnded氮化的56 case hardenmg表面破j化，表面淬被57. air cooling 空冷5 & fiunace cooling 炉冷59. oil coolmg 油冷60 electrocladdmg /plating 电镀61.bnttleness 脆性62.stiength 强度63.ngidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structxue 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71 caibon content 含碳量72. mcuction hardening 感应淬火16 stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarbuiization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20 process anneal 进行退火21.quenclmig 淬火22.nonualizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26 solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理2& Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell liaidness 洛氏破度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 破度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.femte铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chiomium 俗46 cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸽4& molybdenum 钳73.unpedance matchmg 感应淬火74.hardening and teinpeiing 调质75.crack 裂纹76 sluuikage缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80 drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.gilt blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting 喷砂（处理）84.caibiuizing 渗碳85.mtnding 渗氮86.ageing/agmg 时效87.grain size 晶粒度8& pore气孔89.somm 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/weanng resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heaVthennal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segiegation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸9& residual stiess 残余应力99 reinammg stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放。